TWI790391B - 基於半導體晶圓局部變形判定之全域晶圓變形的改善 - Google Patents
基於半導體晶圓局部變形判定之全域晶圓變形的改善 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI790391B TWI790391B TW108126894A TW108126894A TWI790391B TW I790391 B TWI790391 B TW I790391B TW 108126894 A TW108126894 A TW 108126894A TW 108126894 A TW108126894 A TW 108126894A TW I790391 B TWI790391 B TW I790391B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/20—Sequence of activities consisting of a plurality of measurements, corrections, marking or sorting steps
- H01L22/26—Acting in response to an ongoing measurement without interruption of processing, e.g. endpoint detection, in-situ thickness measurement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
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- G06T5/00—Image enhancement or restoration
- G06T5/80—Geometric correction
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70483—Information management; Active and passive control; Testing; Wafer monitoring, e.g. pattern monitoring
- G03F7/70491—Information management, e.g. software; Active and passive control, e.g. details of controlling exposure processes or exposure tool monitoring processes
- G03F7/70525—Controlling normal operating mode, e.g. matching different apparatus, remote control or prediction of failure
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
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- G03F7/70605—Workpiece metrology
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- G03F7/70625—Dimensions, e.g. line width, critical dimension [CD], profile, sidewall angle or edge roughness
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70483—Information management; Active and passive control; Testing; Wafer monitoring, e.g. pattern monitoring
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70691—Handling of masks or workpieces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/0271—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
- H01L21/0273—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers characterised by the treatment of photoresist layers
- H01L21/0274—Photolithographic processes
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
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- H01L21/67115—Apparatus for thermal treatment mainly by radiation
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- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/6715—Apparatus for applying a liquid, a resin, an ink or the like
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- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67242—Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking
- H01L21/67259—Position monitoring, e.g. misposition detection or presence detection
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/68—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for positioning, orientation or alignment
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/6875—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a plurality of individual support members, e.g. support posts or protrusions
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- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/10—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process
- H01L22/12—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process for structural parameters, e.g. thickness, line width, refractive index, temperature, warp, bond strength, defects, optical inspection, electrical measurement of structural dimensions, metallurgic measurement of diffusions
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- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/30—Structural arrangements specially adapted for testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment, or specially adapted for reliability measurements
- H01L22/32—Additional lead-in metallisation on a device or substrate, e.g. additional pads or pad portions, lines in the scribe line, sacrificed conductors
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06T7/00—Image analysis
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201662383549P | 2016-09-05 | 2016-09-05 | |
| US16/054,725 US10622233B2 (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2018-08-03 | Amelioration of global wafer distortion based on determination of localized distortions of a semiconductor wafer |
| US16/054,725 | 2018-08-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202025235A TW202025235A (zh) | 2020-07-01 |
| TWI790391B true TWI790391B (zh) | 2023-01-21 |
Family
ID=69487426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108126894A TWI790391B (zh) | 2016-09-05 | 2019-07-30 | 基於半導體晶圓局部變形判定之全域晶圓變形的改善 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10622233B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP7118928B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102558635B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN110807273B (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI790391B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3457213A1 (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2019-03-20 | ASML Netherlands B.V. | Methods and apparatus for use in a device manufacturing method |
| US10847419B2 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2020-11-24 | Raytheon Company | Stress compensation and relief in bonded wafers |
| WO2020038642A1 (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-02-27 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Metrology apparatus |
| US11393118B2 (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2022-07-19 | Kla Corporation | Metrics for asymmetric wafer shape characterization |
| US11879170B2 (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2024-01-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Stress patterning systems and methods for manufacturing free-form deformations in thin substrates |
| KR20220167387A (ko) * | 2020-05-14 | 2022-12-20 | 에이에스엠엘 네델란즈 비.브이. | 제품 피쳐에 대한 분해능상 계측을 사용하는 웨이퍼 정렬 방법 |
| US12276922B2 (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2025-04-15 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Backside deposition tuning of stress to control wafer bow in semiconductor processing |
| US11637043B2 (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2023-04-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Analyzing in-plane distortion |
| US11829077B2 (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2023-11-28 | Kla Corporation | System and method for determining post bonding overlay |
| TW202236117A (zh) * | 2021-02-03 | 2022-09-16 | 日商東京威力科創股份有限公司 | 膜厚分析方法、膜厚分析裝置及記錄媒體 |
| EP4331006A4 (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2025-03-12 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Stress and overlay management for semiconductor processing |
| US12469725B2 (en) * | 2021-06-27 | 2025-11-11 | Delta Design, Inc. | Method for determining corrective film pattern to reduce semiconductor wafer bow |
| US12394618B2 (en) | 2021-07-08 | 2025-08-19 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Method of adjusting wafer shape using multi-directional actuation films |
| US12051608B2 (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2024-07-30 | Changxin Memory Technologies, Inc. | Method for adjusting wafer deformation and semiconductor structure |
| US11782411B2 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-10-10 | Kla Corporation | System and method for mitigating overlay distortion patterns caused by a wafer bonding tool |
| KR20230048952A (ko) * | 2021-10-05 | 2023-04-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 풀-칩 레이아웃을 이용한 레이아웃 검증 시스템 및 이를 이용한 레이아웃 검증 방법 |
| US12001147B2 (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2024-06-04 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Precision multi-axis photolithography alignment correction using stressor film |
| EP4445218A1 (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2024-10-16 | ASML Netherlands B.V. | Methods of determining a mechanical property of a layer applied to a substrate, and associated devices |
| EP4202551A1 (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-28 | ASML Netherlands B.V. | Methods of determining a mechanical property of a layer applied to a substrate, and associated devices |
| WO2023108530A1 (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-06-22 | Yangtze Memory Technologies Co., Ltd. | Prediction of wafer flatness |
| US11994807B2 (en) | 2022-05-03 | 2024-05-28 | Tokyo Electron Limited | In-situ lithography pattern enhancement with localized stress treatment tuning using heat zones |
| KR20240156433A (ko) * | 2022-05-13 | 2024-10-29 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 기판 곡률을 사용하여 면외 왜곡을 보상하기 위한 선량 맵핑 |
| WO2023219983A1 (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-16 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Dose mapping and substrate rotation for substrate curvature control with improved resolution |
| US20240103385A1 (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2024-03-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Frequency and Amplitude Modulation of Implant Dose for Stress Management |
| US20250028294A1 (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2025-01-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Measurement of inherent substrate distortion |
| US20250216188A1 (en) * | 2023-12-31 | 2025-07-03 | Kla Corporation | Calibration for in-plane distortion tool-to-tool matching |
| WO2025184185A1 (en) * | 2024-02-28 | 2025-09-04 | Tignis, Inc. | Determination of thin film pattern to compensate substrate warpage |
| US20250284205A1 (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2025-09-11 | Kla Corporation | Robust and accurate overlay target design for cmp |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201243979A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-11-01 | Soitec Silicon On Insulator | Apparatus and a method for direct wafer bonding, minimizing local deformation |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL275027A (enExample) * | 1961-03-09 | |||
| EP1089328A1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-04 | Infineon Technologies AG | Method for manufacturing of a semiconductor device |
| US8183104B2 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2012-05-22 | Hobbs Christopher C | Method for dual-channel nanowire FET device |
| EP2463892B1 (de) * | 2010-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | EV Group E. Thallner GmbH | Einrichtung, Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Ermittlung von Ausrichtungsfehlern |
| JP2012151670A (ja) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-08-09 | Renesas Electronics Corp | 画像投影システム及び半導体集積回路 |
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| US20180342410A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
| JP7118928B2 (ja) | 2022-08-16 |
| JP2020021076A (ja) | 2020-02-06 |
| KR102558635B1 (ko) | 2023-07-21 |
| US10622233B2 (en) | 2020-04-14 |
| KR20200015426A (ko) | 2020-02-12 |
| CN110807273B (zh) | 2024-05-14 |
| CN110807273A (zh) | 2020-02-18 |
| TW202025235A (zh) | 2020-07-01 |
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