KR101938678B1 - Kit for releasing natural enemy using spent mushroom substrates and superabsorbent polymer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kit for releasing natural enemies using spent mushroom substrates and a superabsorbent polymer, and more specifically, to a kit for releasing natural enemies, which has a container and a roof made of materials, which are not easily degraged even with direct exposoure at outdoors to snow, rain, direct rays of the sun and the like, such as straw, Salix koriyanagi, Lespedeza bicolor and the like, wherein the container contains culture soil in which spent mushroom substrates (SMS) and a superabsorbent polymer (SAP) are mixed. In the culture soil, succulent plants to which a juice or pollen glutted by the natural enemies of harmful insects is sufficiently supplied are planted, and eggs of the natural enemies are scattered on the succulent plants.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a kit for releasing natural enemy using spent mushroom substrates and superabsorbent polymer using a mushroom waste medium and a high-

[0001] The present invention relates to a nematode radiation kit for nematode radiation in landscape water or roadside trees, and more particularly to a nematode radiation kit for nematode radiation, The present invention relates to a landscape water or landscape embankment radiation kit in which succulent plants are planted.

Generally, when a variety of parasitic insects such as aquatic plants and landscapes are remedied, sterilization of liquids or powders, pesticides and other pesticides are periodically sprayed to remedy and prevent insects. In such a general method as described above, pesticides are inevitably remained in crops including fruit trees due to overspray of pesticides. When the pesticide is sprayed, the pests disappear temporarily, but after a few days, the larva in the ground rises above the tree again, grows by eating leaves and fruit, and again pests develop, and other insects also go through the land and trees , The growth activity of the pesticide was inevitable. This pesticide spraying is practically impossible to repeatedly spray throughout the trees when there are many trees to be controlled or sporadic, and since the period of the effect of the drug is short, within a few days, Not only is it not perfect, but also in the vicinity of the residential area, such as the apartment complex or the gardens in the shopping mall, there are many complaints about the residents due to the environmental pollution problem caused by the spraying of pesticides.

The control method using the natural enemies is emerging as the control method which can best meet this demand. Natural enemies have already coexisted in the natural ecosystem as insect pests, and can be safely used for plants and other useful creatures.

Landscapes and roadside trees have high labor and ecosystems are monotonous. When pests are generated, their damage increases rapidly. It is difficult to infiltrate natural enemies and artificially emit natural enemies.

Conventional spinning methods include 1) direct spinning, 2) indirect spinning using a paper cup or pack, and 3) spinning using a machine. However, direct radiation is difficult to radiate direct enemy per landscape and roadside trees, and it takes a lot of time. There is a problem that radiated enemies do not stay at the radiation point and are scattered and lost. Indirect radiation using paper cups or packs, It is suitable only for the facility house because it is vulnerable to snow, rain, etc., and the radiation using the machine requires the initial facility investment cost and is suitable only for the facility house or farmland.

Accordingly, the present inventors have made efforts to solve the problem that it is difficult to effectively settle enemies by using the existing spinning method in the radiation of indigenous enemies to landscaping water and roadside trees. As a result, it is possible to easily disassemble the snow, rain, (SMS) and 1% superabsorbent polymer (SAP) were added to an outer shape made of a material (rice straw, wicker, sorghum, etc.) It is possible to obtain the influx of ongoing enemies only by attaching a necrotic radiation kit to plant the succulent plants which are supplied with the pollen capable of predation of the predator-like genetic material, , Confirming that the enemies hatched from the eggs can be effectively fixed at the spots where there are no wings, I completed the name.

Patent No. 10-1070143 Registration No. 10-0720977 Patent No. 10-0732601

It is an object of the present invention to provide a new natural enemy radiation kit for effective radiation of indigenous enemies to landscaped water or roadside waters, and is a material which can not be easily decomposed even if it is directly exposed to snow, rain, direct sunlight or the like outdoors (straw, (SMS) and Superabsorbent Polymer (SAP) are contained in the container, and the container is filled with the pest of the pest The present invention provides a nematode radiation kit in which succulent plants capable of feeding predatory juices or pollen are planted and nematode eggs are scattered on the succulent plants.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing the necropsy kits according to the present invention.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for effectively fixing enemies by inducing continuous infiltration of enemies by attaching or hanging them to landscaped water or street trees using the enemy radiation kit according to the present invention.

In order to achieve the above object,

The present invention relates to a container comprising a material selected from the group consisting of rice straw, wicker, and sycamore, and forming a space therein, wherein a part of the upper part is opened to allow plants to grow out; And

A roof made of any one material selected from the group consisting of straw, wicker, and sycamore and spaced apart on top of the container,

here,

The container is filled with culture soil containing sputum mushroom substrates (SMS) and superabsorbent polymer (SAP)

The cultivated soil is planted with succulent plants capable of predation of insects,

Characterized in that the succulent plants are scattered eggs.

A landscape gardening or landscape embrace kit is provided.

In addition,

A container made of any one material selected from the group consisting of rice straw, wicker and sycamore, forming a space therein, and a part of the upper part being opened to allow plants to grow out; And

A roof made of any one material selected from the group consisting of straw, wicker, and sycamore and spaced apart on top of the container,

here,

The container is filled with culture soil containing sputum mushroom substrates (SMS) and superabsorbent polymer (SAP)

The cultivated soil is planted with succulent plants capable of predation of insects,

Characterized in that the succulent plants are scattered eggs.

Provides a landscaping or landscape embracing device.

In addition, the present invention provides a radiant method of a natural enemy in a landscape water or an avenue that includes hanging or attaching a natural enemy radiation kit or natural enemy radiation device according to the present invention to landscaping water or a row of trees.

The natural enemy radiation kit according to the present invention is made of straw straw, wicker, sycamore and the like outside the container, so that it can not be easily disassembled even when it is directly in contact with snow, rain, direct sunlight, The roof made of wood is located, and it is possible to stably propagate the natural enemy by avoiding direct sunlight, snow, rain, etc., and can stably maintain the vegetation at the temperature below the freezing point

The necropsy kit according to the present invention can sufficiently propagate necropsy of succulent plants and pollen from the necropsy of the present invention, and the necrops that hatch from the eggs do not have wings and stay for a long time at the radiating point, Do.

The natural enemy radiation kit according to the present invention can obtain the effect of inflow of enemy enemies only by hanging or attaching to landscape water or street aqua, semi-permanently, and further natural enemy radiation is possible.

1 is a photograph showing a natural enemy radiation kit according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a photograph showing a heavenly radiation kit according to the present invention hung on a tree line. FIG.
Fig. 3 is a graph showing the roots growth of succulent plants grown on a cultivated soil mixed with a culture medium for general plant cultivation and a mushroom waste medium (SMS) and a superabsorbent polymer (SAP). As a control, cultivation soil for general plant cultivation, in the culture soil (SMS) and the super-absorbent polymer (SAP) (addition of 0.5% and 1%), respectively sedume This is a photograph showing the results of confirming root growth of anacampseros .
Fig. 4 is a graph showing the effect of freezing stability on the cultivation of mixed cultivated soil for general plant cultivation and mushroom waste medium (SMS) and superabsorbent polymer (SAP) in the culture soil (SMS) and the super-absorbent polymer (SAP) (addition of 1%), respectively Hypnum This is a photograph showing the result of confirming the freezing stability of the plicatulum .
Fig. 5 is a graph showing the distribution of the density of rhizospheric leachate at various distances (1, 5, 10 and 15 m) from the emission point of Orius laevigatus in order to compare the dispersive effect of natural enemies according to natural enemy treatment and habitat mixing treatment FIG.
Fig. 6 is a graph showing the results of the comparison of the effects of the nematode control and the organic matter-treated control group, Orius laevigatus eggs alone (Al 50 (25 eggs + 25 adults), adult only treatments (25 adults) of glutinous rice flour, and eggs of glutinous rice flour, Habitat treatments (25 eggs, 50 eggs) were used for each of the flower yellow thrips ( Frankliniella Occidentalis ).

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

The present invention

A container made of any one material selected from the group consisting of rice straw, wicker and sycamore, forming a space therein, and a part of the upper part being opened to allow plants to grow out; And

A roof made of any one material selected from the group consisting of straw, wicker, and sycamore and spaced apart on top of the container,

here,

The container is filled with culture soil containing sputum mushroom substrates (SMS) and superabsorbent polymer (SAP)

The cultivated soil is planted with succulent plants capable of predation of insects,

Characterized in that the succulent plants are scattered eggs.

A landscape gardening or landscape embrace kit is provided.

The roof may be connected to the container by a strap.

The culture soil is preferably composed of mushroom waste medium (SMS) and superabsorbent polymer (SAP), wherein the superabsorbent polymer is added preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 3% by weight, more preferably 1 to 2% by weight.

Preferably, the natural enemy is a predatory natural enemy, and the predatory natural enemy is preferably any one or more selected from the group consisting of a fungal herb, a blight, and a mite.

The necropsy kits may further include fixing means for hanging or attaching to the landscape or street tree by being located in a container or a roof.

The natural enemy radiation kit according to the present invention has a container and a roof made of a material (straw straw, wicker, sycamore, etc.) which can not be easily disassembled even if they directly contact with snow, rain or direct sunlight in the outdoors, (SMS) and superabsorbent polymer (SAP), and succulent plants in which succulent or pollen can be sufficiently fed can be planted in the culture soil , And eggs of natural enemy are scattered on the succulent plants.

The natural enemy radiation kit according to the present invention is made of straw straw, wicker, sycamore and the like outside the container, so that it can not be easily disassembled even when it is directly in contact with snow, rain, direct sunlight, It is possible to stably propagate natural enemies by avoiding direct sunlight, snow, rain and so on, and it is possible to maintain stable vegetation at a temperature below freezing point, and natural enemies are able to feed juice and pollen of succulent plant Enrichment is possible, and the enemies hatching from the eggs have no wings and stay at the spot for a long time, so they can settle effectively at the spots where they are radiated. And can be utilized semi-permanently.

In addition,

A container made of any one material selected from the group consisting of rice straw, wicker and sycamore, forming a space therein, and a part of the upper part being opened to allow plants to grow out; And

A roof made of any one material selected from the group consisting of straw, wicker, and sycamore and spaced apart on top of the container,

here,

The container is filled with culture soil containing sputum mushroom substrates (SMS) and superabsorbent polymer (SAP)

The cultivated soil is planted with succulent plants capable of predation of insects,

Characterized in that the succulent plants are scattered eggs.

Provides a landscaping or landscape embracing device.

The roof may be connected to the container by a strap.

The culture soil is preferably composed of mushroom waste medium (SMS) and superabsorbent polymer (SAP), wherein the superabsorbent polymer is added preferably in an amount of 0.5 to 3% by weight, more preferably 1 to 2% by weight.

Preferably, the natural enemy is a predatory natural enemy, and the predatory natural enemy is preferably any one or more selected from the group consisting of a fungal herb, a blight, and a mite.

The natural enemy radiation device may further include fixing means for hanging or attaching to the landscape water or the aqueduct located in the container or the roof.

In addition, the present invention provides a radiant method of a natural enemy in a landscape water or an avenue that includes hanging or attaching a natural enemy radiation kit or natural enemy radiation device according to the present invention to landscaping water or a row of trees.

The natural enemy radiation kit or natural enemy radiation device according to the present invention can not be easily disassembled even if it is directly contacted with snow, rain, direct sunlight or the like outdoors by the outer material, and the roof is located at the upper part of the container, It is possible to stably propagate natural enemies, and it is possible to stably maintain the vegetation at a temperature below the freezing point through a mixed culture soil composed of mushroom waste medium (SMS) and superabsorbent polymer (SAP) It is possible to multiply sufficiently by feeding the pollen, and since the nematodes hatched from the eggs stay for a long time at the point where they do not have wings, they can be effectively fixed at the spot where they are radiated, Is possible.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

The present invention may be better understood by the following examples, which are for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection defined by the appended claims.

< Example  1> With mushroom waste medium (SMS)  High absorptivity The polymer (SAP)  Mixed cultivated soil Root growth on succulent plants  Check the effect

Spent Mushroom substrates (SMS) were prepared by inoculating oyster mushroom seedlings into food waste compost, cultivating them for 15 days, crushing them using a crusher, and then removing foreign matter from the food waste using a 20 mesh sieve. Superabsorbent polymer (SAP) was a commercially available K-SM acrylamide powder type.

The rooting power of Sedum anacampseros , a kind of succulent plant, was measured. Sedum anacampseros purchased a sample from a flower farm near Cheonan and used the stem part separately. Pearlite and cerasol, which are mainly used for greening and landscaping in the control, were filled into a tray with a port size of 10 × 5 cm (50 balls) 500 mL of water was supplied once a day, and growth of roots was confirmed.

As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, when rooting growth of S. anacampseros was compared with that of mushroom waste medium (SMS) under high water absorption polymer (SAP), root length growth 83 mm. In case of addition of 0.5% of superabsorbent polymer (SAP) to mushroom waste medium (SMS), root length growth was 104 mm. In case of addition of 1% of superabsorbent polymer (SAP) to mushroom waste medium (SMS) (92 mm) showed excellent root growth of 10 ~ 25% in medium supplemented with SAP (Figure 3).

< Example  2> With mushroom waste medium (SMS)  High absorptivity The polymer (SAP)  Mixed cultivated soil On the growth of succulent plants  Check the effect

Of the perennial herbaceous plants, Cichorium intybus ) was used. As a control, pearlite and cerasol, which are used mainly for the greening of the facade, were filled into a tray with a port size of 10 × 5 cm (50 balls) A total of 1,500 mL of water was confined throughout the experiment, and the plant height, fresh weight, and leaf number of chicory were observed three times. The weeds and pests were removed by physical method using tweezers and manpower without applying pesticides or other fertilizers. The pesticides and other fertilizers were removed by spraying.

Length (cm) Number of leaves () Fresh weight (g) Coating soil 8.3 ± 0.4 9.8 ± 0.8 2 ± 0.03  SMS + SAP (0.5%) 8.7 ± 0.3 10.7 ± 0.6 2.6 ± 0.04  SMS + SAP (1%) 15.5 ± 0.7 14.2 ± 0.6 5.7 ± 0.2

As a result, as shown in Table 1, when the growth of chicory seeds was compared with that of cultivation soil, excellent results were obtained in both the soil of mushroom waste medium (SSMS) and the soil with superabsorbent polymer (SAP) . As a result of comparing the growth of artificial soil using mushroom waste medium (SMS), 105% of high absorbency polymer (SAP) and 18% (1%) of super absorbent polymer (SAP) As for the number of leaves, it was found that the addition of 0.5% of high absorption polymer (SAP) increased by 123%, and that of 1% addition increased by more than 145%. Among the living organisms, it was confirmed that the addition of 0.5% of superabsorbent polymer (SAP) increased by 130% and that of 1% addition increased by 285% or more.

< Example  3> With mushroom waste medium (SMS)  High absorptivity The polymer (SAP)  Confirming the effect of freezing stability of mixed culture soil

For the experiment on the freezing stability of mixed paddy soils, a stereoscopic recording device with a wooden outline of 120 x 80 x 200 mm (LWH) was prepared and pearlite and cerasol, which are mainly used for the facade greening, And SAP (1.0%), respectively, and then planted Hypnum plicatum as a public plant. Each test strip was placed in a freezer at 120 x 60 x 120 cm (LWH), and the temperature was lowered by 5 ° C at intervals of 1 day in order to obtain adaptive power at the temperature below the freezing point of the plants. After 3 days of incubation , the temperature was raised by 5 ℃ every other day, and finally the growth condition of Hypnum plicatulum vegetation was confirmed at 25 ℃.

As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, when the temperature was lowered to minus 10 ° C, which is the lowest growth temperature of feather moss, and then the temperature was further raised to 25 ° C, which is the optimum growing temperature, the majority of feather moss However, it was confirmed that the growth of the feather moss was normal in the case of the mushroom waste medium (SSMS) and the soil containing the superabsorbent polymer (SAP) (FIG. 4). In the case of the common culture soil, the soil was frozen due to the sudden temperature drop due to the sudden temperature drop, and the root of the moss was damaged due to the uplifting phenomenon of the soil, and the mushroom waste medium (SSMS ) And soaked polymer (SAP) showed little physical change of the soil due to freezing, so there was no problem in maintaining the growth of the moss.

< Example  4> Confirmation of the pest control effect by the natural ability to disperse enemy according to the natural enemy treatment and habitat mixing process

In order to investigate the effect of insecticide control by the dispersing ability of natural enemies in the treatment of rhizome dwarf nodule alone and habitat mixture treatment, the density of natural enemies was examined at 1, 5, 10 and 15 m from the emission point.

Specifically, the test was carried out at a facility house located in the south - eastern part of Cheonan city, Chungcheongnam - do province. The natural enemy treatment was designed in accordance with the Oshang Kinship Natural Radiation Radiation Instruction, which emits 1 bottle of glutinous rice flour product (500 adults) at 660 ㎡ at the early stage of insect pest development. The application of glutinous rice flour noodles alone was applied to an area of 33 ㎡ and 25 flour noodles. The locust bean sprout habitat of Portulaca spp . And more than 500 eggs per pot were packed and applied. In order to confirm the dispersing ability of radiant enemies, the larvae and adults were examined at 7 days interval after concentrating radiation in one place. The densities were measured at 1 m, 5 m, 10 m, and 15 m for 1 week (approximately 3 stalks) at the necropsy site.

As a result, as shown in FIG. 5, it was difficult to confirm the distribution of the natural enemies up to 2 weeks in the case of the package which emanated only the natural enemy, and it was confirmed that the natural enemies 5, 10 and 15 m away from the third week. On the contrary, in the case of the mixture of natural enemies and habitats, the activities of the natural enemies were activated to 5 m from the emission site and the activity area was extended to 10 m after 4 weeks (FIG. 5).

< Example  5> Nemesis and Nemesis Spawning  Identification of pest control effect by mixing with plants

In order to confirm the effect of controlling the insect pest when mixed with naturally fertilized eggs, the insect pest density was measured after the rainstorm.

Specifically, the test was carried out at a facility house located in the south - eastern part of Cheonan city, Chungcheongnam - do province. The natural enemy treatment was designed in accordance with the Oshang Kinship Natural Radiation Radiation Instruction, which emits 1 bottle of glutinous rice flour product (500 adults) at 660 ㎡ at the early stage of insect pest development. The application of glutinous rice flour noodles alone was applied to an area of 33 ㎡ and 25 flour noodles. The locust bean sprout habitat of Portulaca spp . And more than 500 eggs per pot were packed and applied. According to Kim et al. (2003), it has been reported that when the density of flower larvae and adult larvae is less than 5 per cluster, it can be easily controlled by spraying the applied medicine once. The density of pre - radiation flower yellow thrips was confirmed to be 5 per week, and the enemy only emitted once. As soon as applied, the eggs were irradiated in an egg state where the density of insect pests could not be suppressed. Therefore, 25 eggs and 50 eggs were applied to the field. The eggs of the natural enemies applied to the habitat were adjusted for the start of hatching immediately after application. The larval and adult density of pests was investigated by declining method at 1 m, 5 m, 10 m, and 15 m, one week (about 3 trunks) of chrysanthemum at the necropsy point.

As a result, as shown in FIG. 6, the pest density of the untreated control (G) increased from 5 per week to 70 after 7 weeks, and 25 hatching eggs having the highest pest density suppressing effect (B), which is higher than 700 times. (B) treated with 25 wild eggs and nematode eggs showed a high inhibitory effect of 91.8% on the density of flower worms, 5.8 times higher than those of the environmentally friendly materials (F) (C) confirmed the pest control effect of 1.4-fold compared to (df = 6, F = 30.45 , P <0.0001) ( Fig. 6).

Claims (6)

A container made of any one material selected from the group consisting of rice straw, wicker and sycamore, forming a space therein, and a part of the upper part being opened to allow plants to grow out; And
A roof made of any one material selected from the group consisting of straw, wicker, and sycamore and spaced apart on top of the container,
here,
The container is filled with culture soil containing sputum mushroom substrates (SMS) and superabsorbent polymer (SAP)
The cultivated soil is planted with succulent plants capable of predation of insects,
Characterized in that the succulent plants are scattered eggs.
Landscaping or landscape embrace kit.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the superabsorbent polymer is added in an amount of 1 to 3% by weight.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the necromancer is any one or more selected from the group consisting of a fungal herbaceous plant, a blind spotter, and a mite fungus.
The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a fixing means for hanging or attaching to the landscape water or the aqueduct located in the container or the roof.
A container made of any one material selected from the group consisting of rice straw, wicker and sycamore, forming a space therein, and a part of the upper part being opened to allow plants to grow out; And
A roof made of any one material selected from the group consisting of straw, wicker, and sycamore and spaced apart on top of the container,
here,
The container is filled with culture soil containing sputum mushroom substrates (SMS) and superabsorbent polymer (SAP)
The cultivated soil is planted with succulent plants capable of predation of insects,
Characterized in that the succulent plants are scattered eggs.
Landscaping or landscape embracing device.
(B) hanging or attaching the intemal radiation kit of paragraph (1) or the intentional radiation device of paragraph (5)
Radiation method of enemies in landscaping or avenues.

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