CN110036977A - A kind of hollow pond using frog artificial cultivation carries out organic breeding crop rotation technology of frog, upland rice and hickory chick - Google Patents

A kind of hollow pond using frog artificial cultivation carries out organic breeding crop rotation technology of frog, upland rice and hickory chick Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110036977A
CN110036977A CN201910416802.3A CN201910416802A CN110036977A CN 110036977 A CN110036977 A CN 110036977A CN 201910416802 A CN201910416802 A CN 201910416802A CN 110036977 A CN110036977 A CN 110036977A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frog
hickory chick
upland rice
cultivation
pond
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Pending
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CN201910416802.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘剑锋
杨博
程云清
李道勇
钱叶彬
刘一虎
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Jilin Normal University
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Jilin Normal University
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Priority to CN201910416802.3A priority Critical patent/CN110036977A/en
Publication of CN110036977A publication Critical patent/CN110036977A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

Abstract

The present invention relates to organic breeding crop rotation technologies that a kind of hollow pond using frog artificial cultivation carries out frog, upland rice and hickory chick.Frog cultivation: the artificial breeding of frog throws the tadpole hatched in cultivation ditch in or so annual April, and May, frog started to debark, and started feeding May, carried out frog harvest in 10-11 month.Upland rice plantation: in plantation in annual May in the frog relaxing area of the centre in hollow pond, upland rice in October harvest.Hickory chick plantation: behind harvest frog cleaning hollow pond, sunshade net is built above entire hollow pond, starts the cultivation of hickory chick, plantation in November harvests second year March.The application meets hickory chick and upland rice and three kinds of biological growth and development characteristics of frog, for the organic products for producing the high-quality to accord with the demands of the market, it proposes a kind of hickory chick and upland rice and frog crop rotation cropping pattern, i.e., plants upland rice, cultivation frog after hickory chick harvest.

Description

A kind of hollow pond using frog artificial cultivation carries out frog, upland rice and hickory chick Organic breeding crop rotation technology
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, specifically a kind of hollow pond using frog artificial cultivation is carried out Organic breeding crop rotation technology of frog, upland rice and hickory chick.
Background technique
Hickory chick is also known as sheep tripe dish, sheep mushroom, is edible mushroom and the medicinal fungus of a kind of preciousness.The planting technology of existing hickory chick In include hickory chick ground cultivate, this kind of planting patterns wastes many spaces, and this kind of planting patterns is to hickory chick Cultivation yield limits, and the soil of hickory chick plantation is unable to continuous cultivation.Soil does not continue with after having planted hickory chick, right In soil be a kind of very big waste.The output phase of hickory chick in May in November to the coming year, for manufacturing enterprise, in sheep The neutral gear phase except the tripe bacterium output phase, it is the wasting of resources that production base is idle, is also unfavorable for enterprise development.Hickory chick Xi Yin and tide Hickory chick is planted in greenhouse by wet environment, vegetable grower extensively, and planting greenhouse can resist natural calamity, cold-proof heat insulation, drought resisting, Flood is cultivated ahead of time, delayed culture, extends the growth period of crop, achievees the purpose that precocious, late-maturing, volume increase stable yields.Vegetable grower is general at present It is that bamboo and wood or zinc-plated pipe frame structure cover black silk screen shading all over the hickory chick planting greenhouse used, plane ceiling is barricaded as, at rainy season Black silk screen between four columns is because of rainwater gravity pan bottom shape easy to form, and pan bottom shape rainwater is excessive to ground shock, easily The hickory chick underproduction is caused, or frame is caused easily to collapse.Existing cultivation must set up frame body and other auxiliary facilities, and such as China is special Benefit 201721699194.4, patent name are a kind of hickory chick plantation frame, and frame body construction cost is high, high production cost, maintenance Cost of labor is higher, and investment and output be not completely directly proportional, without any promotional value.
Upland rice, upland rice are called dryland rice, and by rice, domestication develops the life formed for a long time under the conditions of the nonirrigated farmland of no water layer State type crop.It adapts in dry-land cultivation, can also be planted in paddy field or depression, be mainly distributed on summer rainwater stabilization but lack and irrigate The low laying areas of nonirrigated farmland, hillside or the spring drought of condition and summer and autumn easily flood.Sowing harvests October generally in rice transplanting in May.Mesh The plantation of preceding upland rice is subject to insect pest, and low output, peasant is a large amount of to apply chemical fertilizer and pesticide in order to increase yield, causes to produce Upland rice quality out has very big problem.A large amount of pesticides are unavoidably used during disease control, thus lead to rice agriculture The harmful substances such as residual, heavy metal are exceeded, do not meet relevant agricultural product security standard, and after applying pesticides, remains of pesticide can flow Enter in water and soil, and bled around with the flowing of water body, further the water and soil in other regions is polluted, welding, Influence human and livestock health.
Frog, the ranine general designation of Amphibia, Anura.The basic anury of adult, ovum generally originate in water, hatch into Ke Tadpole is breathed with the cheek, and by metamorphosis, someone's estimation, one can prey on 70 insects in frog one day, can eliminate pest 15000 within 1 year Only.Therefore, frog be a kind of pair of agricultural benefit animal when autumn end, weather turned cold, frog band dormancy is among water-bed or cave Hibernation, spring in next year weather are returned in water when warming and are bred.After pairing, the female frog just starts to ovulate into water, ovulates every time About 3000-6000;At the same time, sperm is discharged into water for the male frog.Essence, egg cell are combined into fertilized eggs in water, through 4-5 It hatching buds into tadpole.Tadpole must live in water, be swum with tail, be breathed with the gill, and feeding diatom, green alga etc. are planted Physical property food.After bimestrial development, tadpole metamorphosis becomes froglet, and tail portion is faded away, and body length shortens dramatically, and opens Terrestrial is living on beginning, and feeding habits also start to be changed into based on animal food.Present frog aquaculture pond mainly includes two kinds of forms, the One is rectangle aquaculture pond, aquaculture pond faces south side as frog habitat.Second is hollow pond, i.e., shape is " returning " word Shape, centre are the rest areas of frog, and in rest area, surrounding is cyclic annular ditch, cultivates ditch as frog, puts on the outside of cyclic annular ditch Set food platform.This pool cultivated frog yield of hollow is higher, but does not utilize soil more effectively, and land utilization ratio is low.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of hollow pond progress frog, upland rice and hickory chick using frog artificial cultivation Organic breeding crop rotation technology, which has maximally utilized cultivation soil for organic breeding crop rotation of hickory chick, frog and upland rice Ground forms circulation between three kinds of crops, and mutually beneficial, the product of production is organic products, improves hickory chick, the frog and upland rice Quality provides safeguard for the food safety of modern society, improves traditional planting patterns.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of hollow pond using frog artificial cultivation carries out organic breeding crop rotation technology of frog, upland rice and hickory chick, Specific step is as follows;
Frog cultivation: cultivating frog in the annular ditch in hollow pond, and the surrounding in annular ditch is frog feeding area, annular The Ke of hatching is thrown in relaxing area among ditch as artificial breeding frog, the artificial breeding of frog in or so annual April Tadpole is in annular ditch, and May, frog started to debark, and starts feeding May, carries out frog harvest in 10-11 month;
Upland rice plantation: upland rice annual seedling taking mid-May seed plant in hollow pond centre frog relaxing area, as Propagate the shading rest area of frog, upland rice in October harvest artificially;
Hickory chick plantation: behind harvest frog cleaning hollow pond, sunshade net is built above entire hollow pond, starts sheep tripe The cultivation of bacterium, hickory chick are planted in intermediate frog rest area and the frog feeding of surrounding in hollow pond in annual mid or late November Area, the 3-4 month fruiting harvest of second year;
After hickory chick second year 3-4 month has harvested, recycling sunshade net carries out the frog, upland rice and sheep tripe of a new round immediately The three dimensional-planting-breeding of bacterium.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The hollow pond that the application is cultivated using frog artificial carries out hickory chick, frog and upland rice crop rotation, meet hickory chick and Three kinds of biological growth and development characteristics of upland rice and frog propose for the organic products for producing the high-quality to accord with the demands of the market Upland rice, cultivation frog are planted after a kind of hickory chick and upland rice and frog crop rotation cropping pattern, i.e. hickory chick harvest.
Hickory chick is a kind of biggish fungi of fertilizer requirement, needs to apply during planting hickory chick a large amount of organic Fertilizer, so leaving a large amount of organic fertilizer in soil after having planted hickory chick.If single only plantation hickory chick, soil In fertilizer next time plantation during can be largely lost, cause to waste.But this technology be adequately utilized hickory chick and Season between upland rice is poor, after having planted hickory chick, plants upland rice.The fertilizer that the plant utilization hickory chick of upland rice leaves, Without applying fertilizer again, a large amount of manpower and material resources have been saved.
While planting upland rice, frog ovum starts to hatch, and small frog can remove the pest in upland rice, anti-using biology The means controlled, without spraying insecticide to upland rice.Remaining Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia can attract pest, provide a large amount of food to frog.? This stage also greatly save the cost.The campanulaceae that upland rice leaves after having planted can also be filled as soil fertilizer in soil In, artificial fertilizers are saved, are played a protective role to environment.
Hickory chick and frog share a set of water drainage-supply system, and man power and material is greatly saved, and are the field of entire technology Management provides convenience, and reduces production cost.
Organic breeding crop rotation technology of hickory chick, frog and upland rice, has maximally utilized cultivation soil, between three kinds of crops Circulation is formed, mutually beneficial, the product of production is organic products, improves hickory chick, and the quality of the frog and upland rice is modern society Food safety provide safeguard, improve traditional planting patterns.
Therefore hickory chick, upland rice and frog are subjected to crop rotation breeding, on the one hand will greatly improve land utilization ratio, reduce fertilizer The investment of the capital goods in the agricultural sector such as material, increases the income of peasant, is the road of agricultural sustainable development;On the other hand it is planted by crop rotation Training be conducive to it is balanced using soil nutrient and it is anti-cure the disease, worm, crop smothering;The physicochemical character of soil can be effectively improved, soil is adjusted Fertility.
The crop rotation of hickory chick, frog and upland rice of the present invention, improves soil multiple crop index and economic benefit.Hubei sheep tripe Bacterium, frog and upland rice are harvested after plantation 1 year, are calculated within the period of crop-rotation 1 year according to one, are amounted to increase by 8300 yuan per acre Economic benefit.
Table is produced using one mu of this technology of year
The method of the present invention is simple and easy, has operability and generalization, meets domestic and international hickory chick, upland rice, frog three The requirement of kind breeding sustainable development.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can be better Understand the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
The present embodiment utilizes the planting base of the Zhijiang City of Hubei Province in 2018 Hui Ze eco-agricultural development Co., Ltd, example It is specific as follows;
A kind of organic breeding crop rotation technology of hickory chick, frog and upland rice, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) hollow pond is built: the annular ditch of the cultivation frog of hollow pond surrounding preferably retains depth 10cm-20cm's Water storage, the surrounding of annular ditch (the cultivation ditch of frog) are frog feeding area, and frog feeding area places nylon mesh sheet and eats platform, annular Relaxing area among ditch as artificial breeding frog.The construction in hollow pond and water drainage-supply system are compared with the hollow in technology The construction and water drainage-supply system technology in pond.
(2) frog cultivates: the artificial breeding of frog generally throws the tadpole of hatching in annular ditch in or so annual April Interior, May, frog started to debark, and started feeding May, carried out in 10-11 month that the frog is taken to sell.Frog cultural method is using existing Hollow pond frog cultural method in technology.
(3) upland rice is planted: upland rice elsewhere after seedling, plant in the centre in hollow pond by annual seedling taking mid-May seed Frog relaxing area, as artificial breeding frog shading rest area, early rice in October harvest.The drought left after upland rice harvesting Rice campanulaceae can be filled and be cultivated in unit in training.The planting technology of upland rice is compared with technology.
(4) hickory chick is planted: after frog harvests clear pond, building flat canopy above entire hollow pond as bracket by bamboo pole Or eight needle sunshade nets of arched shed, start the cultivation of hickory chick, hickory chick is planted in hollow pond in annual mid or late November Between (upland rice growing area) and surrounding (frog feeding area), second year 3-4 month fruiting harvest.The cultural method co-occurrence of hickory chick There are the implantation methods of technology.
The harvest of hickory chick clears up soil, dries or dry in time after harvesting, be loaded on plastic bag sealing preservation.It is dry to add Working hour does not stave mushroom cap.It dries or dries using tobacco flue-curing house.It is contained in polybag, is placed in shady and cool, dry after grade products according to quality grade Dry, ventilation saves.
(5) after having harvested in hickory chick second year 3-4 month, arrange plant the soil of hickory chick immediately, recycling bamboo pole with Sunshade net carries out the three dimensional-planting-breeding of the frog, upland rice and hickory chick of a new round immediately.
Soil nutrient, pest control, by method crop rotation of the invention can be utmostly utilized using method of the invention Breeding hickory chick, upland rice, frog count its insect pest situation, while being control with independent plantation, and as a result it is as shown in the table.
The result shows that: crop rotation supports hickory chick, upland rice, frog and supports hickory chick, upland rice, frog with independent breeding and compare in yield On without significant difference.In terms of pest and disease damage, occurred using alternating method without grub, black cutworm, root rot and white powder pest and disease damage, rust The insect pest of disease is also significantly lower than independent plantation, therefore uses and show that the generation of insect pest can be effectively reduced in method of the invention.
Embodiment described above is only to absolutely prove preferred embodiment that is of the invention and being lifted, protection model of the invention It encloses without being limited thereto.Those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention made by equivalent substitute or transformation of the invention Within protection scope.Protection scope of the present invention is subject to claims.
Hickory chick is a kind of biggish fungi of fertilizer requirement, needs to apply during planting hickory chick a large amount of organic Fertilizer, so leaving a large amount of organic fertilizer in soil after having planted hickory chick.If single only plantation hickory chick, soil In fertilizer next time plantation during can be largely lost, cause to waste.But this technology be adequately utilized hickory chick and Season between upland rice is poor, after having planted hickory chick, plants upland rice.The fertilizer that the plant utilization hickory chick of upland rice leaves, Without applying fertilizer again, a large amount of manpower and material resources have been saved.
While planting upland rice, frog ovum starts to hatch, and small frog can remove the pest in upland rice, anti-using biology The means controlled, without spraying insecticide to upland rice.Remaining Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia can attract pest, provide a large amount of food to frog.? This stage also greatly save the cost.The campanulaceae that upland rice leaves after having planted can also be filled as soil fertilizer in soil In, artificial fertilizers are saved, are played a protective role to environment.
Organic breeding crop rotation technology of hickory chick, frog and upland rice, can significantly improve ecological environment.Frog hatching Afterwards, sunshade in the ground of upland rice can be implanted in kind to rest, remove pest.The excrement that frog generates does not have to processing, directly as drought The fertilizer of rice.The urine excrement that the tangerine bar and feeding frog remnants foodstuff and frog metabolism that upland rice generates generate can be directly used as sheep The base fertilizer of tripe bacterium.Pest and disease damage can be prevented and treated using organic breeding crop rotation technology of frog, upland rice and hickory chick, reduce insecticide and The use of fungicide, back-shaped pond is annual need to only to carry out a lime disinfection before hickory chick is sowed.It can be to greatest extent Reduction cost investment and maximumlly utilize soil, guarantee family's product green non-pollution.
There is machine using the back-shaped pond progress frog of frog artificial cultivation, upland rice and hickory chick the present invention provides a kind of Crop rotation technology is supported, specific method is first to plant hickory chick, the plantation of upland rice is carried out using the fertile soil for having planted hickory chick, At small frog, the emphasis of this method is mutual using the implantation time of hickory chick and upland rice to frog for hatching while upland rice is planted It mends and frog cultivation is all beneficial advantage progress crop rotation to hickory chick and upland rice, and crop rotation technology shares a set of supply and discharge Water system and shading system, more importantly obtained product is all organic.The present invention is according to frog cultivation and sheep tripe Bacterium just uses a set of water drainage-supply system, a set of shading system, and the implantation time of hickory chick and upland rice is staggered completely, can share one Block, and the plantation of both crops does not influence the cultivation of frog, and opposite frog is beneficial to both crops.Supported blueness Baby, without insect pest, feed fecaluria can just make fertilizer.After supporting hickory chick, hickory chick is dominant bacteria, disease meeting when supporting frog It reduces, Morciiella Esculeuta Mycelia is savory after fruiting, can attract a large amount of insects, and meeting frog provides foodstuff, and three can greatly subtract Few investment improves land utilization ratio, reduces investment and improves unit area laminating production ability again, increases the economic effect of planting industry Benefit meets lasting organic novel agricultural demand for development.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of hollow pond using frog artificial cultivation carries out organic breeding crop rotation technology of frog, upland rice and hickory chick, It is characterized in that, specific step is as follows;
Frog cultivation: cultivating frog in the annular ditch in hollow pond, and the surrounding in annular ditch is frog feeding area, annular ditch Relaxing area of the centre as artificial breeding frog, the artificial breeding of frog or so annual April throw the tadpole that hatches in In annular ditch, May, frog started to debark, and started feeding May, carried out frog harvest in 10-11 month;
Upland rice plantation: upland rice is planted in annual seedling taking mid-May seed in the frog relaxing area of the centre in hollow pond, as artificial Cultivate the shading rest area of frog, upland rice in October harvest;
Hickory chick plantation: behind harvest frog cleaning hollow pond, sunshade net is built above entire hollow pond, starts hickory chick Cultivation, hickory chick are planted in the intermediate frog rest area in hollow pond and the frog feeding area of surrounding in annual mid or late November, The 3-4 month fruiting of second year harvests;
After hickory chick second year 3-4 month has harvested, recycling sunshade net carries out the frog of a new round, upland rice and hickory chick immediately Three dimensional-planting-breeding.
CN201910416802.3A 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 A kind of hollow pond using frog artificial cultivation carries out organic breeding crop rotation technology of frog, upland rice and hickory chick Pending CN110036977A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111328629A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-06-26 浙江省林业科学研究院 Ganoderma lucidum mountain rice symbiotic cultivation method

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CN107711692A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-23 荆门市金满蛙类生态养殖家庭农场 A kind of frog rice makees ecological high yield breeding method altogether
CN108990701A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-14 湖北省曙骧生态农业有限公司 A kind of facility cultivation technique of hickory chick and rice crop rotation

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111328629A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-06-26 浙江省林业科学研究院 Ganoderma lucidum mountain rice symbiotic cultivation method
CN111328629B (en) * 2020-04-01 2022-03-22 浙江省林业科学研究院 Ganoderma lucidum mountain rice symbiotic cultivation method

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