CN109699571A - A kind of cultural method of frog - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of frog Download PDFInfo
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- CN109699571A CN109699571A CN201711006729.XA CN201711006729A CN109699571A CN 109699571 A CN109699571 A CN 109699571A CN 201711006729 A CN201711006729 A CN 201711006729A CN 109699571 A CN109699571 A CN 109699571A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of frog, comprising the following steps: (1) frog pond is built；(2) kind frog selection；(3) it puts in a suitable place to breed；(4) feeding management；(5) hatch；(6) it cultivates；(7) cultivation of froglet.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention " returns " font integration frog pond, the selection of the kind frog, the unique feeding management mode for planting frog feeding, tadpole and froglet by using the foundation of system, in the integrated frog pond of one and select by domestication for many years and through excessively feeding for artifical compound feed frog as kind of a frog in particular by Ji Kedouchi, froglet pond and grown frog pool, and the whole mode for using artifical compound feed during feeding, to substantially increase the yield and breeding efficiency of frog.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of frog.
Background technique
Frog, scientific name Rana nigromaculata is civil to be commonly called as " frog ", is always the deliciousness that our people is fond of because its meat flavour is delicious
Delicacies；However since farmland largely uses chemical fertilizer and pesticide, in addition artificial a large amount of capture of many years, present wild frog quantity by
Year is reduced, and some areas are even in extinction state.In order to which protecting ecology balances and meets the market supply of frog, artificial breeding
Frog is imperative.
But since frog is manually largely to cultivate to prey on movable insect as food and be difficult to meet its bait in field
Supply, in addition the situation of killing each other of frog can be than more prominent, it can be excited certainly by feeding live bait under the conditions of higher cultivation density
The mutually habit of cannibalisation causes the frog of raiser's high-volume cultivation finally to remain little.
Recently, culturist proposes using local than more rich fly maggot breeding raw material i.e. pig manure and dead fish, and engaging portion
Divide food of the mixed feed as frog, achieves preferable culture efficiency, but this mode needs certain condition conduct
Support, such as the fly maggot breeding technology of more sufficient pig manure or dead fish and comparative maturity, and this mode is using a large amount of
Fly maggot feeds the mode combined with feed a part, and the phenomenon of killing each other between frog is still very serious, and frog growing way is slow
Slowly, physique is smaller, cannot achieve high yield and the high benefit cultivation of frog.
Also, existing frog frog pond is generally provided with tadpole pond, froglet pond, educates grown frog pool, grown frog pool etc., classification setting
Such frog pond is that culturist is managed the frog of different phase or tadpole for convenience, but is just needed using a variety of frog ponds
The frog of different size turn pond, but since frog is wild still sufficient, when fishing jumps severity, in addition froglet constitution is still
Difference, skin children is tender, and turning Chi Douhui every time causes a large amount of frogs death occur, greatly reduces the survival rate of frog cultivation.
Summary of the invention
Place, the present invention provide a kind of cultural method of frog in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cultural method of frog, comprising the following steps:
(1) frog pond is built: have abundant water resources, water nonpollution, position are more secluded and leeward place on the sunny side is built and is used for
" returning " font integration frog pond that the frog of different growth stages is cultivated；The frog pond include sequentially connected pond stalk,
Eat platform, ditch and rest area；The area in the frog pond is 250-350 square metres；The food platform is 2.0-3.0 meters wide；The ditch
It is 1.5-2.5 meters wide, 60-70 centimetres of ditch depth；The rest area is 3-5 meters wide；The height of the pond stalk is higher than the rest area
Degree is higher by 33-35 centimetres；Also, the top of the rest area, which is equipped with, is used for froglet and the shade device at the sun-proof shade of the frog；
(2) kind frog selection: whole process is selected to use artifical compound feed cultivation, by domestication for many years, body surface smooth, skin richness
There are mucus, constitution strong and reaches sexually matured individual as kind of a frog；
(3) it puts in a suitable place to breed: before the kind frog is put in a suitable place to breed, being carried out disinfection using quick lime or bleaching powder to frog pond；In the leading of frog hibernation
Into kind of a frog；Frog kind is launched in annual autumn, water temperature control is launched at 15-25 DEG C, and throw-in density is every square metre of dispensing
The kind frog that 8-10 weight is 50-60 grams；Before kind of the frog is launched, use mass fraction precious for the saline solution of 3-5% or eel
Beneficial iodine solution carries out soaking disinfection to it, to remove germ, virus and helminth with kind of the frog；
(4) feeding management: the field man of the feed and the introduced variety frog that feed kind of the frog is consistent, and whole process uses hand fit
Feed is fed；Kind of the frog feeds once daily, and every afternoon, the sun was fed when setting fastly, according to first on a small quantity, then gradually
Increased mode is fed；
(5) hatch: after the kind frog carries out oviposition breeding, fertilized eggs are acquired, and hatched, until hatching tadpole；
(6) cultivate: pond is cleared and sterilized for the ditch progress using quick lime or bleaching powder to " returning " font integration frog pond, then at
Fertilizer is launched in above-mentioned ditch to cultivate water quality, then spilled once soya-bean milk again every 5-7 days；Wherein, the throw-in density of fertilizer
1.5-2.0kg fertilizer is launched for every square metre of ditch, and the density of splashing of soya-bean milk is that ditch is splashed 1kg soya-bean milk per acre；By step (5)
In the tadpole prepared be invested in ditch, throw-in density is that 150-180 tail tadpole is launched in every square metre of ditch；Tadpole hatching 3
Start feeding after it, feed soya-bean milk within first 7 days, after 7 days, be initially added into a small amount of artifical compound feed, when tadpole grow up it is big to soya bean
After small, all fed using artifical compound feed；Wherein, the daily feeding amount of tadpole is carried out by the 3-5% of tadpole weight
It feeds, a point early, evening carries out twice, feeds the 1/3 of daily feed total amount 9 points of morning, feeds the 2/ of daily feed total amount at 4 points in afternoon
3；When tadpole enters period of metamorphosis, the water in ditch is put into food edge of table, in order to which tadpole carries out amphibious life；
(7) cultivation of froglet: in launching artifical compound feed on the food platform in " returning " font integration frog pond, for froglet 24
It can be fed in hour, finally grow up into the frog.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention " goes back to " font integration frog pond by using the foundation of system, the kind frog selects
The unique feeding management mode for selecting, planting frog feeding, tadpole and froglet, in particular by Ji Kedouchi, froglet pond and grown frog pool
In the integrated frog pond of one and selection by frog conduct domestication for many years and through excessively being fed for artifical compound feed
The kind frog, and the whole mode for using artifical compound feed during feeding, to substantially increase the yield of frog and support
Grow efficiency.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of frog, comprising the following steps:
(1) frog pond is built: have abundant water resources, water nonpollution, position are more secluded and leeward place on the sunny side is built and is used for
" returning " font integration frog pond that the frog of different growth stages is cultivated；The frog pond include sequentially connected pond stalk,
Eat platform, ditch and rest area；The area in the frog pond is 250 square metres；The food platform is 2.0 meters wide；The ditch is 1.5 meters wide,
Ditch is 60 centimetres deep；The rest area is 3 meters wide；The height of the pond stalk is higher by 33 centimetres than the height of the rest area；Also,
The top of the rest area, which is equipped with, is used for froglet and the shade device at the sun-proof shade of the frog；
(2) kind frog selection: whole process is selected to use artifical compound feed cultivation, by domestication for many years, body surface smooth, skin richness
There are mucus, constitution strong and reaches sexually matured individual as kind of a frog；
(3) it puts in a suitable place to breed: before the kind frog is put in a suitable place to breed, being carried out disinfection using quick lime or bleaching powder to frog pond；In the leading of frog hibernation
Into kind of a frog；Frog kind is launched in annual autumn, water temperature control is launched at 15 DEG C, and throw-in density is every square metre and launches 8
The kind frog that weight is 50 grams；Before kind of the frog is launched, using mass fraction is 3% saline solution or the precious beneficial iodine solution of eel to it
Soaking disinfection is carried out, to remove germ, virus and helminth with kind of the frog；
(4) feeding management: the field man of the feed and the introduced variety frog that feed kind of the frog is consistent, and whole process uses hand fit
Feed is fed；Kind of the frog feeds once daily, and every afternoon, the sun was fed when setting fastly, according to first on a small quantity, then gradually
Increased mode is fed；
(5) hatch: after the kind frog carries out oviposition breeding, fertilized eggs are acquired, and hatched, until hatching tadpole；
(6) cultivate: pond is cleared and sterilized for the ditch progress using quick lime or bleaching powder to " returning " font integration frog pond, then at
Fertilizer is launched in above-mentioned ditch to cultivate water quality, then spilled once soya-bean milk again every 5 days；Wherein, the throw-in density of fertilizer is
1.5kg fertilizer is launched in every square metre of ditch, and the density of splashing of soya-bean milk is that ditch is splashed 1kg soya-bean milk per acre；By preparation in step (5)
Tadpole out is invested in ditch, and throw-in density is that 150 tail tadpoles are launched in every square metre of ditch；Tadpole hatching starts to throw after 3 days
Food, feeds soya-bean milk in first 7 days, after 7 days, is initially added into a small amount of artifical compound feed, after tadpole grows up to soya bean size, all adopts
Manually mixed feed is fed；Wherein, the daily feeding amount of tadpole is fed by the 3-5% of tadpole weight, point early, evening
It carries out twice, feeds the 1/3 of daily feed total amount 9 points of morning, feed the 2/3 of daily feed total amount at 4 points in afternoon；When tadpole enters
When period of metamorphosis, the water in ditch is put into food edge of table, in order to which tadpole carries out amphibious life；
(7) cultivation of froglet: in launching artifical compound feed on the food platform in " returning " font integration frog pond, for froglet 24
It can be fed in hour, finally grow up into the frog.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of frog, comprising the following steps:
(1) frog pond is built: have abundant water resources, water nonpollution, position are more secluded and leeward place on the sunny side is built and is used for
" returning " font integration frog pond that the frog of different growth stages is cultivated；The frog pond include sequentially connected pond stalk,
Eat platform, ditch and rest area；The area in the frog pond is 350 square metres；The food platform is 3.0 meters wide；The ditch is 2.5 meters wide,
Ditch is 70 centimetres deep；The rest area is 5 meters wide；The height of the pond stalk is higher by 35 centimetres than the height of the rest area；Also,
The top of the rest area, which is equipped with, is used for froglet and the shade device at the sun-proof shade of the frog；
(2) kind frog selection: whole process is selected to use artifical compound feed cultivation, by domestication for many years, body surface smooth, skin richness
There are mucus, constitution strong and reaches sexually matured individual as kind of a frog；
(3) it puts in a suitable place to breed: before the kind frog is put in a suitable place to breed, being carried out disinfection using quick lime or bleaching powder to frog pond；In the leading of frog hibernation
Into kind of a frog；Frog kind is launched in annual autumn, water temperature control is launched at 25 DEG C, and throw-in density is every square metre and launches 10
The kind frog that weight is 60 grams；Before kind of the frog is launched, using mass fraction is 5% saline solution or the precious beneficial iodine solution of eel to it
Soaking disinfection is carried out, to remove germ, virus and helminth with kind of the frog；
(4) feeding management: the field man of the feed and the introduced variety frog that feed kind of the frog is consistent, and whole process uses hand fit
Feed is fed；Kind of the frog feeds once daily, and every afternoon, the sun was fed when setting fastly, according to first on a small quantity, then gradually
Increased mode is fed；
(5) hatch: after the kind frog carries out oviposition breeding, fertilized eggs are acquired, and hatched, until hatching tadpole；
(6) cultivate: pond is cleared and sterilized for the ditch progress using quick lime or bleaching powder to " returning " font integration frog pond, then at
Fertilizer is launched in above-mentioned ditch to cultivate water quality, then spilled once soya-bean milk again every 7 days；Wherein, the throw-in density of fertilizer is
2.0kg fertilizer is launched in every square metre of ditch, and the density of splashing of soya-bean milk is that ditch is splashed 1kg soya-bean milk per acre；By preparation in step (5)
Tadpole out is invested in ditch, and throw-in density is that 180 tail tadpoles are launched in every square metre of ditch；Tadpole hatching starts to throw after 3 days
Food, feeds soya-bean milk in first 7 days, after 7 days, is initially added into a small amount of artifical compound feed, after tadpole grows up to soya bean size, all adopts
Manually mixed feed is fed；Wherein, the daily feeding amount of tadpole is fed by the 5% of tadpole weight, is divided to early, evening two
Secondary progress feeds the 1/3 of daily feed total amount 9 points of morning, feeds the 2/3 of daily feed total amount at 4 points in afternoon；When tadpole enters change
When the state phase, the water in ditch is put into food edge of table, in order to which tadpole carries out amphibious life；
(7) cultivation of froglet: in launching artifical compound feed on the food platform in " returning " font integration frog pond, for froglet 24
It can be fed in hour, finally grow up into the frog.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of frog, comprising the following steps:
(1) frog pond is built: have abundant water resources, water nonpollution, position are more secluded and leeward place on the sunny side is built and is used for
" returning " font integration frog pond that the frog of different growth stages is cultivated；The frog pond include sequentially connected pond stalk,
Eat platform, ditch and rest area；The area in the frog pond is 300 square metres；The food platform is 2.5 meters wide；The ditch is 2 meters wide, water
65 centimetres of ditch depth；The rest area is 4 meters wide；The height of the pond stalk is higher by 34 centimetres than the height of the rest area；Also, institute
The top for stating rest area is equipped with for froglet and the shade device at the sun-proof shade of the frog；
(2) kind frog selection: whole process is selected to use artifical compound feed cultivation, by domestication for many years, body surface smooth, skin richness
There are mucus, constitution strong and reaches sexually matured individual as kind of a frog；
(3) it puts in a suitable place to breed: before the kind frog is put in a suitable place to breed, being carried out disinfection using quick lime or bleaching powder to frog pond；In the leading of frog hibernation
Into kind of a frog；Frog kind is launched in annual autumn, water temperature control is launched at 20 DEG C, and throw-in density is every square metre and launches 9
The kind frog that weight is 55 grams；Before kind of the frog is launched, using mass fraction is 4% saline solution or the precious beneficial iodine solution of eel to it
Soaking disinfection is carried out, to remove germ, virus and helminth with kind of the frog；
(4) feeding management: the field man of the feed and the introduced variety frog that feed kind of the frog is consistent, and whole process uses hand fit
Feed is fed；Kind of the frog feeds once daily, and every afternoon, the sun was fed when setting fastly, according to first on a small quantity, then gradually
Increased mode is fed；
(5) hatch: after the kind frog carries out oviposition breeding, fertilized eggs are acquired, and hatched, until hatching tadpole；
(6) cultivate: pond is cleared and sterilized for the ditch progress using quick lime or bleaching powder to " returning " font integration frog pond, then at
Fertilizer is launched in above-mentioned ditch to cultivate water quality, then spilled once soya-bean milk again every 6 days；Wherein, the throw-in density of fertilizer is
1.8kg fertilizer is launched in every square metre of ditch, and the density of splashing of soya-bean milk is that ditch is splashed 1kg soya-bean milk per acre；By preparation in step (5)
Tadpole out is invested in ditch, and throw-in density is that 170 tail tadpoles are launched in every square metre of ditch；Tadpole hatching starts to throw after 3 days
Food, feeds soya-bean milk in first 7 days, after 7 days, is initially added into a small amount of artifical compound feed, after tadpole grows up to soya bean size, all adopts
Manually mixed feed is fed；Wherein, the daily feeding amount of tadpole is fed by the 4% of tadpole weight, is divided to early, evening two
Secondary progress feeds the 1/3 of daily feed total amount 9 points of morning, feeds the 2/3 of daily feed total amount at 4 points in afternoon；When tadpole enters change
When the state phase, the water in ditch is put into food edge of table, in order to which tadpole carries out amphibious life；
(7) cultivation of froglet: in launching artifical compound feed on the food platform in " returning " font integration frog pond, for froglet 24
It can be fed in hour, finally grow up into the frog.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method of frog, which comprises the following steps:
(1) frog pond is built: have abundant water resources, water nonpollution, position are more secluded and leeward place on the sunny side is built for not
" returning " font integration frog pond cultivated with the frog of growth stage；The frog pond include sequentially connected pond stalk, food platform,
Ditch and rest area；The area in the frog pond is 250-350 square metres；The food platform is 2.0-3.0 meters wide；The wide 1.5- in ditch
2.5 meters, 60-70 centimetres of ditch depth；The rest area is 3-5 meters wide；The height of the pond stalk is higher by than the height of the rest area
33-35 centimetres；Also, the top of the rest area, which is equipped with, is used for froglet and the shade device at the sun-proof shade of the frog；
(2) kind frog selection: selection it is whole using artifical compound feed cultivation, by domestication for many years, body surface smooth, skin rich in sticking
Liquid, constitution are strong and reach sexually matured individual as kind of a frog；
(3) it puts in a suitable place to breed: before the kind frog is put in a suitable place to breed, being carried out disinfection using quick lime or bleaching powder to frog pond；The introduced variety before frog hibernation
The frog；Frog kind is launched in annual autumn, water temperature control is launched at 15-25 DEG C, and throw-in density is every square metre of dispensing 8-10
The kind frog that weight is 50-60 grams；Before kind of the frog is launched, use mass fraction for the saline solution of 3-5% or the precious beneficial iodine of eel
Solution carries out soaking disinfection to it, to remove germ, virus and helminth with kind of the frog；
(4) feeding management: the field man of the feed and the introduced variety frog that feed kind of the frog is consistent, and whole process uses artifical compound feed
It is fed；Kind of the frog feeds once daily, and every afternoon, the sun was fed when setting fastly, according to first on a small quantity, then is stepped up
Mode fed；
(5) hatch: after the kind frog carries out oviposition breeding, fertilized eggs are acquired, and hatched, until hatching tadpole；
(6) cultivate: pond is cleared and sterilized for the ditch progress using quick lime or bleaching powder to " returning " font integration frog pond, then at above-mentioned
Fertilizer is launched in ditch to cultivate water quality, then spilled once soya-bean milk again every 5-7 days；Wherein, the throw-in density of fertilizer is every
1.5-2.0kg fertilizer is launched in square metre ditch, and the density of splashing of soya-bean milk is that ditch is splashed 1kg soya-bean milk per acre；By system in step (5)
Standby tadpole out is invested in ditch, and throw-in density is that 150-180 tail tadpole is launched in every square metre of ditch；After tadpole hatching 3 days
Start feeding, feeds soya-bean milk within first 7 days, after 7 days, be initially added into a small amount of artifical compound feed, after tadpole grows up to soya bean size,
All fed using artifical compound feed；Wherein, the daily feeding amount of tadpole is fed by the 3-5% of tadpole weight,
Divide early, evening to carry out twice, feeds the 1/3 of daily feed total amount 9 points of morning, feed the 2/3 of daily feed total amount at 4 points in afternoon；When
When tadpole enters period of metamorphosis, the water in ditch is put into food edge of table, in order to which tadpole carries out amphibious life；
(7) cultivation of froglet: in launching artifical compound feed on the food platform in " returning " font integration frog pond, for froglet 24 hours
It inside can feed, finally grow up into the frog.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711006729.XA CN109699571A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of cultural method of frog |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711006729.XA CN109699571A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of cultural method of frog |
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| CN109699571A true CN109699571A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110036977A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-23 | 吉林师范大学 | A kind of hollow pond using frog artificial cultivation carries out organic breeding crop rotation technology of frog, upland rice and hickory chick |
-
2017
- 2017-10-25 CN CN201711006729.XA patent/CN109699571A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110036977A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-23 | 吉林师范大学 | A kind of hollow pond using frog artificial cultivation carries out organic breeding crop rotation technology of frog, upland rice and hickory chick |
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