CN206565104U - A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is cultivated with biological floating bed - Google Patents

A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is cultivated with biological floating bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206565104U
CN206565104U CN201720030737.7U CN201720030737U CN206565104U CN 206565104 U CN206565104 U CN 206565104U CN 201720030737 U CN201720030737 U CN 201720030737U CN 206565104 U CN206565104 U CN 206565104U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
floating
retainer ring
planting barrel
pelteobagrus fulvidraco
cultivated
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720030737.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
强俊
何杰
徐跑
朱志祥
陶易凡
包景文
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Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Priority to CN201720030737.7U priority Critical patent/CN206565104U/en
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Publication of CN206565104U publication Critical patent/CN206565104U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and cultivated with biological floating bed, it is characterised in that:It includes being provided with multiple retainer rings, the retainer ring on floating framework and Planting barrel, the floating framework sets Planting barrel on demand.By biological floating bed setting of the present utility model and regulation, be conducive to safeguarding pond water temperature in rational scope and keep water limpid, the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco to cultivation produces a suitable cultivation water environment.Pelteobagrus fulvidraco ingests below cordate houttuynia of plantation etc. to be conducive to improving fish body immunity, reduces medicine usage amount.In addition to the fish amount of obtaining, the industrial crops such as water spinach and cordate houttuynia are also harvested.

Description

A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is cultivated with biological floating bed
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fish culture technology, more particularly, to a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco that can be arranged in cultivating pool Cultivate with biological floating bed.
Background technology
At present, the pond culture of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is as other fish, using in pond water filling, put fingerling in a suitable place to breed and feed feeding The cultural methods such as material.Pelteobagrus demersal fishes, love is gregarious, and happiness the moon detests light, and happiness is quiet few dynamic, hides by day and comes out at night, growth thermophilic is 29 Below DEG C, typically find at night and absorb bait, by the receptor such as 4 pairs of beards and the side line of body both sides, experience bait The smell of material and direction, determine the position of bait.In river, river and lake under field conditions (factors), Pelteobagrus fulvidraco mainly ingest small fish, Shrimp and aquatic insect etc., but can be ingested artifical compound feed by domestication under the conditions of pond culture.Due to propagating artificially Pond condition be different from natural water area, the bait fed also be artifical compound feed, nutrition and the change of cultivating condition are to Huang Forehead fish produces coercion, is also easy to produce disease, often can just be formed using larger amount of fish medicine.Especially in high temperature season, pond Small size pond water temperature is easy to rise, when water temperature reaches more than 29 DEG C, and yellow catfish growing is slow, the healthy life of some internal reflections Biochemical indicator such as cortisol, MDA and lipoprotein etc. is managed to occur extremely, it is this under the conditions of the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco Nutrition and Metabolism that cultivates out Also occur obstacle with absorbing, show as fatty liver and muscle fat too high levels, taste and mouthfeel are obvious compared with natural water area It is deteriorated, survival rate declines etc..
The content of the invention
The utility model purpose is to solve current fish forehead fish during pond culture, cultivating pool and natural habit requirement Environment is inconsistent, especially in summer water temperature over-high, the drawbacks of being had a negative impact to growth and health.The present invention provides one Biological floating bed and adjusting method is planted, a kind of suitable naturally condition is provided for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.Particularly in summer high temperature season Effect of sheltering from heat or light is may also function as, suitable illumination condition is provided to Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and effectively prevents pond water temperature over-high.On the other hand exist The biological floating bed upper aquatic medicinal material plant of plantation and industrial crops, play a part of strengthening fish immunity power, while also additional income, The usage amount of fish medicine is reduced, mitigates the pollution to water body and improves Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and form quality.
The utility model to achieve the above object, is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is cultivated with biological floating bed, it is characterised in that:It is included on floating framework and Planting barrel, the floating framework It is provided with multiple retainer rings, the retainer ring and Planting barrel is set on demand.
It is further characterized by:The floating framework includes square floating frame, connecting rod and retainer ring, and the floating frame plays drift The effect of floating and framework;The retainer ring is annular shape, floating inframe is fixed on by connecting rod, for laying the Planting barrel;One Individual floating inframe be connected with multiple retainer rings, the retainer ring along with the floating frame along in one plane, the retainer ring Internal diameter is less than the maximum outside diameter of Planting barrel;The two ends of the floating frame both sides are set by two earrings;The Planting barrel to be barrel-shaped, Expanded thereon along place in arcuation projection, diameter is noticeably greater than the retainer ring internal diameter, its bottom is culture dish shape bottom, other parts For grid.
It is preferred that:1 meter of the floating frame length of side;The retainer ring is 9,15 centimetres of diameter, the array of composition 3 × 3;It is described The arcuation projection diameter of Planting barrel is 16 centimetres.
Plantation water spinach, wild spinach and cordate houttuynia in the Planting barrel.
By biological floating bed setting of the present utility model and regulation, be conducive to safeguarding pond water temperature in rational scope and guarantor Hold that water is limpid, the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco to cultivation produces a suitable cultivation water environment.Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is below cordate houttuynia of plantation etc. Ingest and be conducive to improving fish body immunity, reduce medicine usage amount.In addition to the fish amount of obtaining, the economy such as water spinach and cordate houttuynia is also harvested Crop.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the biological floating bed structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model floats circuit theory schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model Planting barrel structural representation.
Fig. 4 is that the utility model floats framework Structure of cross section schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the utility model Planting barrel side structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
A kind of specifically used embodiment of the utility model:
2 mu of pond area, 1.5 meters of the depth of water.
It is biological floating bed:As Figure 1-5, it is a kind of biological floating bed, mainly it is made up of square floating framework 1 and Planting barrel 2.It is floating Framework 1 is made up of square floating frame 6, connecting rod 5 and retainer ring 4.1 meter of 6 length of side of floating frame plays floating and framework effect, to whole raw State floating bed provides buoyancy and by connecting rod 5 plays a part of the ring 4 that is connected as fixed frame.The two ends of the floating both sides of frame 6 With two earrings 3, as rope is passed through so as to being arranged in pond and fixation is biological floating bed.Retainer ring 4 is circular diameter 15 centimetres, it is fixed on by connecting rod 5 in floating frame 6, plays a part of being connected with 9 in placement Planting barrel 2, a floating frame 6 admittedly Ring 4 is determined, thereon along in one plane, its internal diameter is less than the maximum outside diameter of Planting barrel 2 with edge on floating frame 6.Planting barrel 2 is drum Shape, more expands in arcuation projection 7 at, a diameter of 16 centimetres, is easy to be placed in retainer ring 4 and takes when necessary thereon Go out, its bottom is culture dish shape bottom 9, cultivated in crop and play a part of carrying cultivation liquid initial stage, be arranged on behind pond, play receipts The middle sediment of catchmenting mitigates the accumulation of pond bottom mud while providing nutrition for the water plant cultivated, and other of Planting barrel 2 Most of bucket wall is grid 8, is water coke slurry and root system of plant is stretched passage.
Planting barrel is cultivated:The plant of cultivation is mainly water spinach, wild spinach and cordate houttuynia, and cultural method includes seedling culture With pond plantation.Seedling culture is carried out in greenhouse, carries out numerous seedling when outside air temperature stabilization is more than 10 degree by the end of March.It is hollow Dish and wild spinach use seeding and seedling raising, and cordate houttuynia uses plant division nursery.When plant grows relatively advanced root system take out and to Transplant, Planting barrel is arranged closely in greenhouse in Planting barrel before transplanting, then filling plant nutrient solution in bottom removes plant root Portion's soil block, root system is immersed in nutrient solution, continues to cultivate and periodically add nutrient solution in Planting barrel.Single Planting barrel cultivation Same plant.
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco fingerling is put in a suitable place to breed:Mid-May, pond water temperature is put in a suitable place to breed when rising to more than 18 degree, carries out fingerling stocking, often Mu puts 20 grams or so of individual 8000 tail in a suitable place to breed.
It is biological floating bed to set:Biological floating bed setting is carried out when pond water temperature rises to more than 25 degree, is worn first with rope Cross earrings floating framework is together in series to form one group, and be fixed on pond on one side, floating framework is adjusted by forward and reverse rope The distance between with floating framework.Planting barrel is taken out, nutrient solution is poured out, root, stem, leaf now through culture plant after a while It is more flourishing, cauline leaf is trimmed and removed 2/3rds old leaf, then Planting barrel is put into retainer ring.Due to Hollow dish happiness sun happiness temperature, and cordate houttuynia and wild spinach happiness half light half are cloudy, cordate houttuynia Planting barrel and the plantation of water spinach and wild spinach Alternately placed between bucket.Biological floating bed pendulum is furnished in the one end in pond from side to center, and relative other end is not furnished, as Main place of ingesting, sets device for feeding fish bait on the bank.
Biological floating bed dynamic regulation:In the main cultivation season of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, when water temperature is higher than 30 degree, increase floating bed Quantity, at the same reduce it is biological floating bed with it is biological floating bed between, the distance between group and group, reduction water plant selects intensity; When water temperature be less than 25 degree when reduce floating bed quantity, while increase it is biological floating bed with it is biological floating bed between, between group and group away from From increase water plant selects intensity.
Aquaculture management:It is oxygenated facility.Using inflator pump(0.5 kilowatt every mu)Plus the method for zeolite is oxygenated to water body, it is ensured that Quiet pond water environment.Feedstuff feeding.Using expanded material feed and heavy property material two kinds of feeds of feed, dusk machinery is fed Expanded pellet feed accounts for the 70% of day grain;Daytime is manually fed, and the property material feed that sinks is delivered on the food platform below floating bed, is accounted for The 30% of day grain.
By the cultivation of 250 days, individual reached 150 or so, survival rate 95.4%, 10 yuan per jin of the valency in the pool mouthful, per mu yield value 11440 yuan;Harvest 300 kilograms of high-quality water spinach, 200 kilograms of herba houttuyniae, more than 2000 yuan of total value.Some costs are removed, total effect Benefit, which is higher than, averagely cultivates level more than 1000 yuan.32 tail Pelteobagrus fulvidracos are randomly selected, blood is extracted and enters biochemistry detection, with common cultivation Compare, the index such as serum cortisol, lysozyme, immunoglobulin and blood fat is in normal range (NR), and control group significantly will height.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is cultivated with biological floating bed, it is characterised in that:It includes setting on floating framework and Planting barrel, the floating framework It is equipped with multiple retainer rings, the retainer ring and Planting barrel is set on demand.
2. Pelteobagrus fulvidraco according to claim 1 is cultivated with biological floating bed, it is characterised in that:The floating framework includes square floating Frame, connecting rod and retainer ring, the floating frame play floating and framework effect;The retainer ring is annular shape, solid by connecting rod Floating inframe is scheduled on, for laying the Planting barrel;One floating inframe be connected with multiple retainer rings, the retainer ring along with it is described Along in one plane on floating frame, the retainer ring internal diameter is less than the maximum outside diameter of Planting barrel;The two ends of the floating frame both sides are set Put by two earrings;The Planting barrel is barrel-shaped, is expanded thereon along place in arcuation projection, diameter is noticeably greater than the retainer ring Internal diameter, its bottom is culture dish shape bottom, and other parts are grid.
3. Pelteobagrus fulvidraco according to claim 2 is cultivated with biological floating bed, it is characterised in that:1 meter of the floating frame length of side;It is described Retainer ring is 9,15 centimetres of diameter, the array of composition 3 × 3;The arcuation projection diameter of the Planting barrel is 16 centimetres.
4. the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco according to claim any one of 1-3 is cultivated with biological floating bed, it is characterised in that:In the Planting barrel Plant water spinach, wild spinach and cordate houttuynia.
CN201720030737.7U 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is cultivated with biological floating bed Expired - Fee Related CN206565104U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110731259A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-01-31 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 forage grass hydroponic device for ecological cycle cultivation of goldfish and forage grass
CN110771549A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-11 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 Fish pond suitable for layered and grouped cultivation
CN110771537A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-11 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Feed-saving type breeding method for hybrid pelteobagrus fulvidraco in breeding period

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110731259A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-01-31 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 forage grass hydroponic device for ecological cycle cultivation of goldfish and forage grass
CN110771549A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-11 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 Fish pond suitable for layered and grouped cultivation
CN110771537A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-11 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Feed-saving type breeding method for hybrid pelteobagrus fulvidraco in breeding period

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Granted publication date: 20171020

Termination date: 20190111