KR101351694B1 - 전하 유지 특성이 우수한 불휘발성 반도체 기억 소자 및 그제조 방법 - Google Patents
전하 유지 특성이 우수한 불휘발성 반도체 기억 소자 및 그제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 산화물 생성에 관련된 깁스 (Gibbs) 의 생성 자유 에너지가, 1 기압 또한 0℃ 내지 1200℃ 의 범위 내에 있어서, 동일 온도 조건에서의 Si 의 산화물 생성에 관련된 깁스의 생성 자유 에너지보다도 높은 원소인 난(難)산화성 원소로 구성되는 난산화성 물질과,산화물 생성에 관련된 깁스의 생성 자유 에너지가, 1 기압 또한 0℃ 내지 1200℃ 의 범위 내에 있어서, 동일 온도 조건에서의 Si 의 산화물 생성에 관련된 깁스의 생성 자유 에너지보다도 낮은 원소, 및 Si 로 이루어지는 이(易)산화성 원소로 구성되는 이산화성 물질의 산화물이 혼재 또는 적층된 구조를 갖는 불휘발성 반도체 기억 소자의 제조 방법에 있어서,상기 난산화성 물질로 이루어지는 부분과 상기 이산화성 물질의 산화물로 이루어지는 부분이, 모두 물리적 형성법을 이용하여 형성되고,산화제로서 기능하는 산화용 기체와 환원제로서 기능하는 환원용 기체의 혼합 기체 중에서, 0℃ 에서 1200℃ 까지의 온도 범위 내에 있어서 상기 난산화성 물질이 환원되고 또한 상기 이산화성 물질의 산화물이 산화되도록, 상기 산화용 기체와 상기 환원용 기체의 혼합비 및 온도를 제어하여 열처리를 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 불휘발성 반도체 기억 소자의 제조 방법.
- 산화물 생성에 관련된 깁스의 생성 자유 에너지가, 1 기압 또한 0℃ 내지 1200℃ 의 범위 내에 있어서, 동일 온도 조건에서의 Si 의 산화물 생성에 관련된 깁스의 생성 자유 에너지보다도 높은 원소인 난산화성 원소로 구성되는 난산화성 물질과,산화물 생성에 관련된 깁스의 생성 자유 에너지가, 1 기압 또한 0℃ 내지 1200℃ 의 범위 내에 있어서, 동일 온도 조건에서의 Si 의 산화물 생성에 관련된 깁스의 생성 자유 에너지보다도 낮은 원소, 및 Si 로 이루어지는 이산화성 원소로 구성되는 이산화성 물질의 산화물이 혼재 또는 적층된 구조를 갖는 불휘발성 반도체 기억 소자의 제조 방법에 있어서,상기 난산화성 물질로 이루어지는 부분이 물리적 형성법을 이용하여 형성되고, 상기 이산화성 물질의 산화물로 이루어지는 부분이 화학적 형성법을 이용하여 형성되고,산화제로서 기능하는 산화용 기체와 환원제로서 기능하는 환원용 기체의 혼합 기체 중에서, 0℃ 에서 1200℃ 까지의 온도 범위 내에 있어서 상기 난산화성 물질이 환원되고 또한 상기 이산화성 물질의 산화물이 산화되도록, 상기 산화용 기체와 상기 환원용 기체의 혼합비 및 온도를 제어하여 열처리를 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 불휘발성 반도체 기억 소자의 제조 방법.
- 산화물 생성에 관련된 깁스의 생성 자유 에너지가, 1 기압 또한 0℃ 내지 1200℃ 의 범위 내에 있어서, 동일 온도 조건에서의 Si 의 산화물 생성에 관련된 깁스의 생성 자유 에너지보다도 높은 원소인 난산화성 원소로 구성되는 난산화성 물질과,산화물 생성에 관련된 깁스의 생성 자유 에너지가, 1 기압 또한 0℃ 내지 1200℃ 의 범위 내에 있어서, 동일 온도 조건에서의 Si 의 산화물 생성에 관련된 깁스의 생성 자유 에너지보다도 낮은 원소, 및 Si 로 이루어지는 이산화성 원소로 구성되는 이산화성 물질의 산화물이 혼재 또는 적층된 구조를 갖는 불휘발성 반도체 기억 소자의 제조 방법에 있어서,상기 난산화성 물질 부분이, 상기 난산화성 물질과 제 1 상기 이산화성 물질의 산화물이 혼재 또는 적층되는 잠정 (暫定) 형성층을 물리적 형성법을 이용하여 형성한 후에, 상기 잠정 형성층 중의 제 1 상기 이산화성 물질의 산화물을 선택적으로 제거하여 형성되고,상기 이산화성 물질의 산화물 부분이, 상기 잠정 형성층 중의 제 1 상기 이산화성 물질의 산화물이 선택적으로 제거된 후에, 물리적 형성법 또는 화학적 형성법을 이용하여, 제 1 상기 이산화성 물질의 산화물과 동일 또는 상이한 제 2 상기 이산화성 물질의 산화물을 퇴적함으로써 형성되고,산화제로서 기능하는 산화용 기체와 환원제로서 기능하는 환원용 기체의 혼합 기체 중에서, 0℃ 에서 1200℃ 까지의 온도 범위 내에 있어서 상기 난산화성 물질이 환원되고 또한 제 2 상기 이산화성 물질의 산화물이 산화되도록, 상기 산화용 기체와 상기 환원용 기체의 혼합비 및 온도를 제어하여 열처리를 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 불휘발성 반도체 기억 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 산화용 기체가 0℃ 내지 1200℃ 의 범위 내에서, 상기 이산화성 물질과의 산화 반응에 관련된 깁스의 자유 에너지의 변화량이 부(負)가 되는 기체이고,상기 환원용 기체가 0℃ 내지 1200℃ 의 범위 내에서, 상기 난산화성 물질의 산화물과의 환원 반응에 관련된 깁스의 자유 에너지의 변화량이 부, 또한, 상기 이산화성 물질의 산화물과의 환원 반응에 관련된 깁스의 자유 에너지의 변화량이 정(正)이 되는 기체인, 불휘발성 반도체 기억 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 산화용 기체가 H2O 를 함유하고, 상기 환원용 기체가 H2 를 함유하는, 불휘발성 반도체 기억 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 산화용 기체와 상기 환원용 기체의 혼합 기체 중에서, 상기 난산화성 물질이 환원되고 또한 상기 이산화성 물질의 산화물이 산화되도록 상기 열처리를 실시한 후에, 소정의 불활성 분위기 중 또는 감압 중에서 추가로 열처리를 실시하는, 불휘발성 반도체 기억 소자의 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 불활성 분위기 중 또는 감압 중에 있어서의 열처리를 600℃ ∼ 900℃ 에서 실시하는, 불휘발성 반도체 기억 소자의 제조 방법.
- 삭제
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US8575678B2 (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2013-11-05 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor memory device with floating gate |
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