KR101341679B1 - Device for constructing an underground structure and method thereof - Google Patents
Device for constructing an underground structure and method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101341679B1 KR101341679B1 KR1020100095341A KR20100095341A KR101341679B1 KR 101341679 B1 KR101341679 B1 KR 101341679B1 KR 1020100095341 A KR1020100095341 A KR 1020100095341A KR 20100095341 A KR20100095341 A KR 20100095341A KR 101341679 B1 KR101341679 B1 KR 101341679B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- horizontal
- connecting member
- layer
- horizontal structure
- temporary
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/045—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
- E02D29/05—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them at least part of the cross-section being constructed in an open excavation or from the ground surface, e.g. assembled in a trench
- E02D29/055—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them at least part of the cross-section being constructed in an open excavation or from the ground surface, e.g. assembled in a trench further excavation of the cross-section proceeding underneath an already installed part of the structure, e.g. the roof of a tunnel
Abstract
The present invention discloses an underground structure construction apparatus and method that can improve workability and reduce working time.
The present invention is an earthen wall formed on the circumferential surface of the excavated portion to be excavated to install the underground structure, a plurality of center piles to be removable to the excavated portion, and the upper end of the center pile to be supported by the center pile The first stage horizontal structure to be installed, each layer horizontal structure installed to form a layer to the bottom surface of the excavated portion in the bottom direction of the first stage horizontal structure to support the retaining wall, and the horizontal structure of each layer the first stage horizontal structure From one side is connected to the first stage horizontal structure of the neighboring top or the angular layer horizontal structure so that it can be installed sequentially from the other side and the other side is connected to the angular layer horizontal structure of the neighboring bottom, adjustable length hypothesis connecting member and the hypothesis Can support the horizontal structure of each layer connected to the other side of the connecting member The bracket is mounted to the center pile, thereby adjusting the length of the temporary connecting member so as to fix the horizontal structure by installing the bracket in a state where the horizontal level of the horizontal structure is adjusted. .
Description
The present invention relates to an underground structure building apparatus and a method, and more particularly, to an underground structure building apparatus and a method for installing a temporary connection member that can be adjusted in length to facilitate the installation of horizontal structures on each floor.
In the construction of underground structures, the main construction methods for underground structures have been excavated from the ground to the basement ground after installing the retaining wall along the pit soil plan line and supporting external forces such as earth pressure and water pressure as temporary steel supports. Construct the structure from the bottom to the top, and then install the installation method and soil wall to dismantle the temporary steel support in order to form the steel pillars and the pile foundations extended to the foundation structure. The same method as the TOP DOWN method, which allows the construction of ground structures at the same time as the construction, has a DOWNWARD method for constructing ground structures after completing underground structures.
Applicable construction method has limitations. First, in large sites with large underground structures and deep excavation depths, it is necessary to support external forces such as earth pressure and hydraulic pressure acting on the wall, but the deformation is large as temporary steel support. Secondly, in the downtown area where buildings are densely located, this causes a large deformation of the retaining wall and damages to surrounding buildings due to ground subsidence. As a result, there is a problem of environment and civil complaints caused by noise, vibration, and dust, and fourth, there is a problem in that the construction period is lengthened since the permanent structure construction is sequentially performed after the construction of the temporary steel support.
Top down method and down method are used to solve the problem of the sticking method.
However, when the top-down method and the down-word method install a plurality of steel pillars and pile foundations extending thereafter, and install each layer structure while proceeding with excavation, a plurality of thin plates are inserted into the lower part of each layer structure. Therefore, it is difficult to adjust the horizontality of each layer structure because it uses a method of adjusting the horizontal and there is a problem that takes a lot of work time.
The object of the present invention devised in view of the above point is to provide an underground structure construction device and a method that can be easily installed and horizontal adjustment of the horizontal structure of each floor can be reduced cost and construction period.
Another object of the present invention consists of a structure for installing the horizontal structure of each layer while sequentially installing the temporary connecting member from the top to the lower direction, it is easy to maintain the vertical state between the temporary connecting member or the permanent structural pillar and each layer horizontal structure In providing an underground structure construction apparatus and method having.
Underground structure construction apparatus and method for achieving the object of the present invention as described above is an earthen wall formed on the circumferential surface of the excavated portion to be excavated to install the underground structure; A plurality of center piles to be removable to the excavation portion; A first horizontal structure installed at an upper end of the center pile to be supported by the center pile; Each layer horizontal structure is installed to form a layer to the bottom surface of the excavated portion in the bottom direction of the first horizontal structure to support the earth wall; One side is connected to the first-level horizontal structure of the neighboring top or the each-level horizontal structure so that the horizontal structure of each layer can be connected sequentially from the first-level horizontal structure, and the other side is connected to the horizontal-level structure of the neighboring bottom. Hypothesis connecting member adjustable in length; And a bracket mounted to the center pile so as to support each layer horizontal structure connected to the other side of the temporary connecting member. Including, by adjusting the length of the hypothesis connecting member to install the bracket in a state of adjusting the horizontal level of each layer horizontal structure characterized in that to fix the horizontal structure of each layer.
In addition, more preferably, the hypothesis connecting member is a turn buckle is mounted on the middle portion is adjusted in length.
Also, more preferably, both ends of the temporary connecting member are fixed by welding and bolting.
In addition, more preferably, the hypothesis connecting member is provided with at least one set of hypothesis connecting member paired with three or more.
In addition, more preferably, the horizontal structure of each layer is formed of four unit rods in the shape of a grid, the connecting member to which the temporary connecting member is connected; And a coupling member connecting the connection members to each other.
In addition, more preferably, the horizontal structure of each layer is made of a structure in which two unit rods cross each other, the connecting member is connected to the hypothesis connecting member; And a coupling member connecting the connection members to each other.
Further, more preferably, the reinforced concrete slab is further included in each horizontal structure.
Further, more preferably, the center pile is installed close to the position at which the temporary connecting member is installed so as not to overlap the temporary connecting member mounted on the horizontal structure and the first horizontal structure.
An underground structure construction method for installing an underground structure construction apparatus as described above, The first stage horizontal structure installation step of connecting the first horizontal structure consisting of the horizontal structure of each layer to the upper end of the center pile; A temporary connection member installation step of fixing one side to the first horizontal structure so as to connect the horizontal structures of each layer while excavating an excavation portion; Connecting each layer horizontal structure to serve as a retaining wall support to the other side of the temporary connecting member installation step, and installing the horizontal layer adjusting the horizontal state by adjusting the length of the temporary connecting member; And a bracket installation step of installing a bracket for supporting the horizontal structure of each layer on the center pile when the horizontal state adjustment of the horizontal layer of each layer is completed. .
In addition, more preferably, the horizontal structure installation step of each layer connection member installation step of installing by connecting the connection member to the other end of the temporary connection member; A length adjusting step of adjusting a length of the temporary connecting member by adjusting a fastening amount of a turnbuckle mounted at an intermediate portion of the temporary connecting member so that the level of the connecting member can be adjusted in a state where the connecting member is installed; And a coupling member installation step of installing coupling members connecting each of the connection members.
In addition, more preferably, the hypothetical connecting member is provided with a set of hypothetical connecting member pairing three or more so that the connecting member can support three or more points.
In addition, more preferably, the earth retaining wall installation step of installing the earth retaining wall on the circumferential surface of the excavated portion to install the underground structure; And entering the center file so that the plurality of center files can be removed at a point to be excavated. Then, the first stage structure installation step is performed.
Further, more preferably, when the reinforced concrete slab is installed after completing the horizontal structure installation step of each layer, the temporary connection member dismantling step of removing the temporary connecting member before the reinforced concrete slab is installed.
As described above, the underground structure construction apparatus and the construction method according to the present invention have an effect of shortening the construction period since the installation and horizontal adjustment of horizontal structures of each floor are easy by using a temporary connection member.
In addition, since it is possible to install the temporary connecting member in sequence, it is easy to maintain the vertical state between the temporary connecting member and the horizontal structure of each layer, there is an effect that the workability is improved.
In addition, by constructing an underground structure using a reusable center pile that can be removed and used instead of steel pillars and pile foundations that require a lot of expensive materials and construction period, there is an effect of shortening the construction period and reducing the construction cost.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing an underground structure building apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 to 10 is a state diagram showing the process of construction of the underground structure building apparatus,
2 is a state diagram showing a state in which the center file is installed,
3 is a state diagram showing a state in which the bracket is installed in the center file,
4 is a state diagram showing a state in which the first stage horizontal structure is installed,
5 is a state diagram illustrating a state in which a temporary connection member is installed and a connection member of each horizontal structure is connected;
Figure 6 is a state diagram showing a state in which a bracket for supporting the connection member of the horizontal structure of each layer is installed,
7 is a state diagram showing a state in which the installation of the horizontal structure of each layer is completed and the temporary connection member is removed;
8 is a state diagram showing a state where the reinforced concrete foundation is installed,
9 is a state diagram showing a state in which the permanent structure pillar is installed,
10 is a state diagram showing a state in which the center file is removed and construction is completed.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, an underground structure construction apparatus which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention in more detail as follows.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing an underground structure construction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 to Figure 10 is a state diagram showing the process of construction of the underground structure construction apparatus, Figure 2 shows a state in which the center pile is installed 1 is a state diagram, Figure 3 is a state diagram showing a state in which the bracket is installed in the center pile, Figure 4 is a state diagram showing a state in which the first stage horizontal structure is installed, Figure 5 is a temporary connection member is installed and the connection of the horizontal structure of each layer 6 is a state diagram illustrating a state in which members are connected, and FIG. 6 is a state diagram illustrating a state in which a bracket for supporting a connecting member of each layer horizontal structure is installed, and FIG. 7 is a state in which the installation of each layer horizontal structure is completed and the temporary connecting member is removed. 8 is a state diagram showing a state in which a reinforced concrete foundation is installed, and FIG. 9 shows a state in which a permanent structural column is installed. 10 is a state diagram showing a state in which the center pile is removed and construction is completed.
As shown, an underground structure building apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
The first stage
The first stage
The connecting
Like the first stage
The connecting
By adjusting the length according to the fastening amount of the
In the case of forming a wide interval between the
Reinforced concrete slabs are installed in the first stage
Reinforcing
Underground structure construction apparatus is a preferred embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, when constructing the underground structure of two or more basement floors by repeatedly performing the process of installing the
As described above, the underground structure construction apparatus according to the present invention installs the
In addition, reinforced concrete is reinforced on the retaining
Referring to the construction process of the underground structure construction device configured as described above in more detail as follows.
As shown in FIG. 2, after proceeding with the installation of the retaining wall for installing the retaining
After proceeding the excavation by a predetermined depth as shown in Figure 3, by installing the
When the installation of the
Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the excavation is further performed, and the
When the horizontal adjustment is completed, as shown in Figure 6 to install the
Then, as shown in Figure 7 performs a coupling member installation step of installing a
As shown in FIG. 8, the
When the installation of the reinforced
After installing the reinforced
When the removal of the
Thus, the underground structure construction apparatus and method according to the present invention by installing the
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Of course, such modifications are within the scope of the claims.
10: retaining wall 11: concrete slab
14: reinforced concrete foundation 20: center pile
21: bracket 30: the first horizontal structure
31, 51: connecting
40: temporary connection member 41: turnbuckle
80: permanent structural column
Claims (13)
A plurality of center piles to be removable to the excavation portion;
A first horizontal structure installed at an upper end of the center pile to be supported by the center pile;
Each layer horizontal structure is installed to form a layer to the bottom surface of the excavated portion in the bottom direction of the first horizontal structure to support the earth wall;
One side is connected to the first-level horizontal structure of the neighboring top or the each-level horizontal structure so that the horizontal structure of each layer can be connected sequentially from the first-level horizontal structure, and the other side is connected to the horizontal-level structure of the neighboring bottom. Hypothesis connecting member adjustable in length;
A bracket mounted to the center pile to support each horizontal structure connected to the other side of the temporary connecting member; And
Including a permanent structural column installed to permanently support the respective horizontal structures and the first horizontal structures supported by the brackets.
By adjusting the length of the hypothesis connecting member to install the bracket in a state in which the horizontal level of the horizontal structure of each layer is fixed to the horizontal structure of each layer,
The center pile is installed close to the position where the temporary connection member is installed,
The temporary connecting member is removed before the reinforced concrete slab is installed after the installation of the horizontal structure of each layer,
The horizontal structure of each layer has four unit rods formed in a lattice shape, and includes a connection member to which the temporary connection member is connected and a coupling member to connect the connection member to each other.
The center pile and the bracket are removed after installing the permanent structural pillar,
The permanent structure pillar is an underground structure construction device, characterized in that made of reinforced concrete so that the bearing capacity can be reinforced.
The hypothesis connecting member is an underground structure building apparatus, characterized in that the length is adjusted by mounting a turnbuckle in the middle.
Underground structure building apparatus, characterized in that at least one set of three or more paired hypothesis connecting member is installed.
A first stage horizontal structure installation step of connecting a first stage horizontal structure consisting of the horizontal structures of each layer to an upper end of the center pile;
A temporary connection member installation step of fixing one side to the first horizontal structure so as to connect the horizontal structures of each layer while excavating an excavation portion;
Connecting each layer horizontal structure to serve as a retaining wall support to the other side of the temporary connecting member installation step, and installing the horizontal layer adjusting the horizontal state by adjusting the length of the temporary connecting member;
Bracket installation step of installing a bracket for supporting the horizontal structure of each layer on the center pile when the horizontal state of the horizontal layer of the each layer is completed;
A temporary connecting member removing step of removing the temporary connecting member before the reinforced concrete slab is installed;
Installing a permanent structural column to permanently support the respective horizontal structures and the first horizontal structures supported by the brackets; And
Removing the center pile and the bracket after installing the permanent structural column;
The center pile is installed close to the position where the temporary connection member is installed,
The horizontal structure of each layer includes four unit rods having a lattice shape and a connecting member to which the temporary connecting member is connected, and a connecting member to connect the connecting members to each other.
The permanent structure pillar is an underground structure construction method, characterized in that made of reinforced concrete so that the bearing capacity can be reinforced.
A connection member installation step of connecting and installing a connection member at the other end of the temporary connection member;
A length adjusting step of adjusting a length of the temporary connecting member by adjusting a fastening amount of a turnbuckle mounted at an intermediate portion of the temporary connecting member so that the level of the connecting member can be adjusted in a state where the connecting member is installed; And
Underground structure construction method comprising a coupling member installation step of installing a coupling member for connecting each of the connecting members.
Underground structure construction method characterized in that three or more pairs of hypothesis connecting member is installed to support the connection member three or more points.
A barrier wall installation step of installing a barrier wall on the circumferential surface of the excavated portion to install an underground structure; And
Underground structure construction method comprising the step of entering the center pile so that the plurality of center piles to be removable at the point to be excavated; after the first stage structure installation step.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100095341A KR101341679B1 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Device for constructing an underground structure and method thereof |
PCT/KR2011/007196 WO2012044091A2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-29 | Device and method for constructing underground structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020100095341A KR101341679B1 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Device for constructing an underground structure and method thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20120033683A KR20120033683A (en) | 2012-04-09 |
KR101341679B1 true KR101341679B1 (en) | 2013-12-16 |
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KR1020100095341A KR101341679B1 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Device for constructing an underground structure and method thereof |
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WO (1) | WO2012044091A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101421648B1 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-07-22 | (주)바로건설기술 | Underground retaining wall supporting structure and construction method thereof |
FR2998905B1 (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2015-01-02 | Gtm Sud | METHOD AND KIT FOR CONSTRUCTING UNDERGROUND WORK WITH SUSPENDED FORMWORK |
KR101401057B1 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-05-29 | (주)바로건설기술 | Method to build underground structures using the pillars and the stigma and steel beam and slab structures are formed |
KR101485563B1 (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-01-26 | 주식회사 씨엠파트너스건축사사무소 | The horizontal structural frame |
CN105401598B (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-04-19 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | Automatic formwork lowering system hoisting device and method for top-down construction |
CN105386461B (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-04-19 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | Reverse mechanical formwork descending system and formwork descending method thereof |
JP6740064B2 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2020-08-12 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Construction method of concrete frame |
CN114045870B (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-12-09 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | Ultra-deep foundation pit group asynchronous excavation forward and backward combination safety construction method |
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KR200390421Y1 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2005-07-25 | 주식회사 한진중공업 | Top-down substructure by deck suspension |
KR100694493B1 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-03-16 | 황기수 | Downward construction method capable of using bracket support type temporary structure as working table |
KR100719453B1 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2007-05-18 | (주) 콘스텍 | Top down construction method and mold for the same |
KR100967496B1 (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2010-07-07 | (주)바로건설기술 | Device for constructing an underground structure |
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JPH05140937A (en) * | 1991-11-21 | 1993-06-08 | Fujita Corp | Mounting of strut with underground reverse driving method |
KR100799336B1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2008-01-30 | 주식회사 하모니구조엔지니어링 | Non supporting form system for down ward construction and non supporting down ward construction method using the same |
KR20090029993A (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-03-24 | 주식회사 한미파슨스건축사사무소 | Underground structure and its construction method with retaining wall supported by rigid diaphragm |
KR20100100193A (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2010-09-15 | (주)씨엠파트너스건축사사무소 | Form system for constructing rc-girder in rc top down method and the rc top down method using the same |
KR100967497B1 (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2010-07-07 | (주)바로건설기술 | Method for constructing an underground structure |
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2010
- 2010-09-30 KR KR1020100095341A patent/KR101341679B1/en active IP Right Grant
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2011
- 2011-09-29 WO PCT/KR2011/007196 patent/WO2012044091A2/en active Application Filing
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KR200390421Y1 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2005-07-25 | 주식회사 한진중공업 | Top-down substructure by deck suspension |
KR100694493B1 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-03-16 | 황기수 | Downward construction method capable of using bracket support type temporary structure as working table |
KR100719453B1 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2007-05-18 | (주) 콘스텍 | Top down construction method and mold for the same |
KR100967496B1 (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2010-07-07 | (주)바로건설기술 | Device for constructing an underground structure |
Also Published As
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WO2012044091A3 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
WO2012044091A2 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
KR20120033683A (en) | 2012-04-09 |
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