KR101313151B1 - 표면 금속화 방법, 플라스틱 제품 제조 방법 및 이로부터 제조된 플라스틱 제품 - Google Patents
표면 금속화 방법, 플라스틱 제품 제조 방법 및 이로부터 제조된 플라스틱 제품 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
무전해 도금 촉진제의 유형 | 예 | 무전해 구리 도금 속도(㎛/h) | |
실시예 8 | Cu를 제외한 주기율표의 9, 10, 11족으로부터 선택된 금속 원소들의 산화물 | Ni2O3 | 4 |
실시예 9 | Co2O3 | 2 | |
실시예 10 | 주기율표의 9, 10, 11족으로부터 선택된 금속 원소들의 규산염 | CuSiO3 | 5 |
실시예 11 | NiSiO3 | 3 | |
실시예 12 | CoSiO3 | 2 | |
실시예 13 | 주기율표의 9, 10, 11족으로부터 선택된 금속 원소들의 붕산염 | CuB2O4 | 5 |
실시예 14 | Cu3B2O6 | 9 | |
실시예 15 | Ni3B2O6 | 6 | |
실시예 16 | CoB2O4 | 4 | |
실시예 17 | 주기율표의 9, 10, 11족으로부터 선택된 금속 원소들의 옥살산염 | CuC2O4 | 5 |
실시예 18 | NiC2O4 | 4 | |
실시예 19 | CoC2O4 | 3 | |
실시예 20 | 주기율표의 9, 10, 11족으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 원소를 가진 수소화 촉매 | Cu-Zn | 8 |
실시예 21 | Cu-Zn-Ni | 6 | |
실시예 22 | Cu-Zn-Co | 7 | |
실시예 23 | 델라포사이트(delafossite) 구조를 가진 ABO2 형태 복합체 산화물(A는 주기율표의 9, 10, 11족으로부터 선택된 금속 원소들 중 하나이고, B는 Ni, Mn, Cr, Al 및 Fe로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 원소이고 A, B는 다르다) | CuNiO2 | 5 |
실시예 24 | CuMnO2 | 4 | |
실시예 25 | CuFeO2 | 3 | |
실시예 26 | CoAlO2 | 2 | |
참조예 1 | - | ZnO | 0.05 |
무전해 도금 촉진제의 유형 | 예 | 무전해 니켈 도금 속도(㎛/h) | |
실시예 27 | Cu를 제외한 주기율표의 9, 10, 11족으로부터 선택된 금속 원소들의 산화물 | Ni2O3 | 3 |
실시예 28 | Co2O3 | 1 | |
실시예 29 | 주기율표의 9, 10, 11족으로부터 선택된 금속 원소들의 규산염 | CuSiO3 | 5 |
실시예 30 | NiSiO3 | 3 | |
실시예 31 | CoSiO3 | 2 | |
실시예 32 | 주기율표의 9, 10, 11족으로부터 선택된 금속 원소들의 붕산염 | CuB2O4 | 5 |
실시예 33 | Cu3B2O6 | 6 | |
실시예 34 | Ni3B2O6 | 5 | |
실시예 35 | CoB2O4 | 4 | |
실시예 36 | 주기율표의 9, 10, 11족으로부터 선택된 금속 원소들의 옥살산염 | CuC2O4 | 5 |
실시예 37 | NiC2O4 | 4 | |
실시예 38 | CoC2O4 | 3 | |
실시예 39 | 주기율표의 9, 10, 11족으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 원소를 가진 수소화 촉매 | Cu-Zn | 6 |
실시예 40 | Cu-Zn-Ni | 8 | |
실시예 41 | Cu-Zn-Co | 7 | |
실시예 42 | 델라포사이트(delafossite) 구조를 가진 ABO2 형태 복합체 산화물(A는 주기율표의 9, 10, 11족으로부터 선택된 금속 원소들 중 하나이고, B는 Ni, Mn, Cr, Al 및 Fe로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 원소이고 A, B는 다르다) | CuNiO2 | 5 |
실시예 43 | CuMnO2 | 4 | |
실시예 44 | CuFeO2 | 3 | |
실시예 45 | CoAlO2 | 2 | |
참조예2 | - | ZnO | 0.05 |
Claims (24)
- 플라스틱 표면을 금속화하는 방법으로서,
상기 방법은
1) 지지 물질과 무전해 도금 촉진제를 포함하는 플라스틱을 제공하는 단계로서, 상기 무전해 도금 촉진제는 Co, Ni, Ag로부터 선택된 금속 원소들의 산화물로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 구성요소를 포함하는 것인 단계;
2) 무전해 도금 촉진제를 순수한 금속으로 환원시키지 않고, 플라스틱 표면을 기화하여 무전해 도금 촉진제를 노출하는 단계; 및
3) 상기 플라스틱 표면상에 구리 또는 니켈층을 무전해 도금하고, 이어서 전기도금 또는 제 2 무전해 도금하여 플라스틱 표면상에 금속화된 층을 형성하는 단계
를 포함하는 것인 플라스틱 표면을 금속화하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
플라스틱 표면은 레이저에 의해 기화되어 무전해 도금 촉진제를 노출하며, 상기 레이저는 157nm 내지 10.6㎛ 범위의 파장과 500mm/s 내지 8000mm/s의 스캐닝 속도, 3㎛ 내지 9㎛의 스캐닝 스텝 크기, 30㎲ 내지 100㎲의 스캔 시간 지연, 3W 내지 4W의 레이저 전력, 30KHz 내지 40KHz의 주파수 및 10㎛ 내지 50㎛의 충전 거리(filled distance)를 가지는 것인 플라스틱 표면을 금속화하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
무전해 도금 촉진제는 Ni203, Co203, 및 Co304로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 구성요소를 포함하는 것인 플라스틱 표면을 금속화하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
지지 물질은 열가소성 물질 또는 열경화성 수지 물질이며, 무전해 도금 촉진제는 플라스틱의 1중량% 내지 40중량%에 해당하며, 지지 물질은 무기 충전제, 항산화제, 광 안정제 및 윤활제로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 구성요소를 더 포함하는 것인 플라스틱 표면을 금속화하는 방법. - 1) 지지 물질과 무전해 도금 촉진제를 포함하는 지지체로 플라스틱 제품의 적어도 일부를 형성하는 단계로서, 상기 무전해 도금 촉진제는 Co, Ni, Ag로부터 선택되는 금속 원소의 산화물로 이루어지는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 구성요소를 포함하는 것인 단계;
2) 무전해 도금 촉진제를 순수한 금속으로 환원시키지 않고, 지지체의 표면을 기화하여 무전해 도금 촉진제를 노출하는 단계; 및
3) 상기 표면상에 구리 또는 니켈의 층을 무전해 도금하고, 이어서 적어도 1회 전기도금 또는 무전해 도금하여 표면상에 금속화된 층을 형성하는 단계
를 포함하는 플라스틱 제품을 제조하는 방법. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
표면은 레이저에 의해 기화되어 무전해 도금 촉진제를 노출하며, 상기 레이저는 157nm 내지 10.6㎛ 범위의 파장과 500mm/s 내지 8000mm/s의 스캐닝 속도, 3㎛ 내지 9㎛의 스캐닝 스텝 크기, 30㎲ 내지 100㎲의 스캔 시간 지연, 3W 내지 4W의 레이저 전력, 30KHz 내지 40KHz의 주파수 및 10㎛ 내지 50㎛의 충전 거리(filled distance)를 가지는 것인 플라스틱 제품을 제조하는 방법. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
단계 3)은 추가적인 전기도금 및/또는 무전해 도금을 수행하여 지지체 상에 각각 Ni 층-Cu 층-Ni 층, Ni 층-Cu 층-Ni 층-Au 층, Cu 층-Ni 층 또는 Cu 층-Ni 층-Au 층을 형성하는 단계에 의해 수행되며, 여기서 Ni 층-Cu 층-Ni 층, Ni 층-Cu 층-Ni 층-Au 층, Cu 층-Ni 층 및 Cu 층-Ni 층-Au 층의 층들에서 각각 Ni 층은 0.1㎛ 내지 50㎛의 두께를 가지며, Cu 층은 0.1㎛ 내지 100㎛의 두께를 가지며, Au 층은 0.01㎛ 내지 10㎛의 두께를 가지는 것인 플라스틱 제품을 제조하는 방법. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
무전해 도금 촉진제는 100 마이크론을 초과하지 않는 평균 지름을 가진 입자인 것인 플라스틱 제품을 제조하는 방법. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
무전해 도금 촉진제는 지지체의 1중량% 내지 40중량%에 해당하며, 지지 물질은 무기 충전제, 항산화제, 광 안정제 및 윤활제로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 구성요소를 더 포함하는 것인 플라스틱 제품을 제조하는 방법. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
무전해 도금 촉진제가 지지 물질에 고르게 분산되는 것인 플라스틱 제품을 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조된 플라스틱 제품.
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EP2584065A2 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
KR101615846B1 (ko) | 2016-04-26 |
EP2584066A2 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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KR20130064824A (ko) | 2013-06-18 |
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EP2584066A3 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
KR20130064822A (ko) | 2013-06-18 |
EP2379772A1 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
KR20140129381A (ko) | 2014-11-06 |
EP2584064A2 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
EP2379772A4 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
EP2584065B1 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
JP2012524169A (ja) | 2012-10-11 |
DK2584065T3 (da) | 2014-07-14 |
KR101623664B1 (ko) | 2016-05-23 |
US20110281135A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
JP6082595B2 (ja) | 2017-02-15 |
WO2011072506A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
DK2584066T3 (da) | 2014-07-14 |
EP2379772B1 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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