KR101009865B1 - 유저에게 힘 피드백을 제공하기 위한 시스템 및 방법 - Google Patents
유저에게 힘 피드백을 제공하기 위한 시스템 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101009865B1 KR101009865B1 KR1020047000654A KR20047000654A KR101009865B1 KR 101009865 B1 KR101009865 B1 KR 101009865B1 KR 1020047000654 A KR1020047000654 A KR 1020047000654A KR 20047000654 A KR20047000654 A KR 20047000654A KR 101009865 B1 KR101009865 B1 KR 101009865B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
- G09B23/285—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine for injections, endoscopy, bronchoscopy, sigmoidscopy, insertion of contraceptive devices or enemas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/71—Manipulators operated by drive cable mechanisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/76—Manipulators having means for providing feel, e.g. force or tactile feedback
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00681—Aspects not otherwise provided for
- A61B2017/00707—Dummies, phantoms; Devices simulating patient or parts of patient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/74—Manipulators with manual electric input means
- A61B2034/741—Glove like input devices, e.g. "data gloves"
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/40—Robotics, robotics mapping to robotics vision
- G05B2219/40122—Manipulate virtual object, for trajectory planning of real object, haptic display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/45—Nc applications
- G05B2219/45118—Endoscopic, laparoscopic manipulator
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Abstract
Description
Claims (27)
- 유저에게 힘 피드백(force feedback)을 제공하기 위한 시스템에 있어서,실습 툴(practice tool);상기 실습 툴에 결합된 기계적 링키지(mechanical linkage)를 포함하는 시뮬레이션 장치;상기 시뮬레이션 장치에 결합된 인터페이스 장치; 및상기 인터페이스 장치에 결합된 호스트 컴퓨터를 포함하고,상기 호스트 컴퓨터는 유저에 의해 상기 실습 툴에 인가되는 힘에 응답하여 하나 이상의 피드백 신호를 상기 인터페이스 장치를 통해 상기 시뮬레이션 장치에 제공하도록 구성되며, 상기 하나 이상의 피드백 신호는 상기 기계적 링키지 및 상기 실습 툴의 이동을 야기하도록 구성되는 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 실습 툴은 실습 의료 툴로서 구성되는 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 인터페이스 장치는 상기 호스트 컴퓨터와 상기 시뮬레이션 장치 중 하나 내에 포함되는 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 인터페이스 장치는 상기 호스트 컴퓨터 및 상기 시뮬레이션 장치로부터 분리된 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 인터페이스 장치는 상기 시뮬레이션 장치에 국부적인 마이크로프로세서를 포함하는 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 시뮬레이션 장치와 상기 유저 사이에 베리어(barrier)를 더 포함하는 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 실습 툴은 복강경 수술 툴로서 구성되고 투관침을 포함하는 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 실습 툴은 카테테르(catheters), 피하 주사기(hyperdermic needles), 와이어(wires), 파이버 옵틱 번들(fiber optic bundles), 스타일러스(styluses), 조이스틱(joysticks), 스크루 드라이버(screw drivers), 풀 큐(pool cues) 및 핸드 그립(hand grips)을 포함하는 그룹 중 하나로서 구성되는 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 시스템은 복수의 실습 툴들을 포함하고,상기 실습 툴은 상기 복수의 실습 툴들 중 하나인 시스템.
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- 유저에게 힘 피드백을 제공하기 위한 시스템에 있어서,실습 툴,상기 실습 툴에 결합된 시뮬레이션 장치 - 상기 시뮬레이션 장치는,그라운드 부재,상기 그라운드 부재에 회전 가능하게 결합된 기계적 링키지,상기 실습 툴 및 상기 기계적 링키지에 결합된 선형 축 부재 - 상기 선형 축 부재는 상기 실습 툴의 회전 가능한 이동을 제공하도록 구성됨 - ,상기 그라운드 부재에 결합된 적어도 네개의 액츄에이터들,상기 액츄에이터들과 상기 기계적 링키지 중 적어도 하나의 이동을 감지하기 위한 적어도 하나의 센서, 및상기 적어도 네개의 액츄에이터들과 접촉하고 상기 기계적 링키지에 결합된 적어도 세개의 케이블들을 포함함 -,상기 시뮬레이션 장치에 결합된 인터페이스 장치 - 상기 인터페이스 장치는 상기 적어도 하나의 센서로부터 위치 정보를 전달하도록 구성됨 - , 및상기 인터페이스 장치에 결합된 호스트 컴퓨터 - 상기 호스트 컴퓨터는 상기 위치 정보를 수신하고 상기 위치 정보에 응답하여 하나 이상의 피드백 신호를 상기 인터페이스 장치를 통해 상기 시뮬레이션 장치에 제공하도록 구성되고, 상기 하나 이상의 피드백 신호는 상기 액츄에이터들 중 하나 이상이 상기 케이블들을 이동시키도록 야기함으로써 상기 기계적 링키지를 이동시키도록 구성되며, 상기 그라운드 부재는 상기 기계적 링키지에 상기 액츄에이터들 중 하나 이상의 촉각 피드백을 제공하도록 구성됨 -를 포함하는 시스템.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 실습 툴은 실습 의료 툴로서 구성되는 시스템.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 인터페이스 장치는 상기 호스트 컴퓨터와 상기 시뮬레이션 장치 중 하나 내에 포함되는 시스템.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 인터페이스 장치는 상기 호스트 컴퓨터와 상기 시뮬레이션 장치로부터 분리된 시스템.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 적어도 네개의 액츄에이터들은 DC 모터들을 포함하는 시스템.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 인터페이스 장치는 상기 시뮬레이션 장치에 국부적인 마이크로프로세서를 포함하는 시스템.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 시뮬레이션 장치와 상기 유저 사이에 베리어를 더 포함하는 시스템.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 실습 툴은 복강경 수술 툴로서 구성되고 투관침을 포함하는 시스템.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 실습 툴은 카테테르, 피하 주사기, 와이어, 파이버 옵틱 번들, 스타일러스, 조이스틱, 스크루 드라이버, 풀 큐 및 핸드 그립을 포함하는 그룹 중 하나로서 구성되는 시스템.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 시스템은 복수의 실습 툴들을 포함하고,상기 실습 툴은 상기 복수의 실습 툴들 중 하나인 시스템.
- 유저에게 힘 피드백을 제공하기 위한 방법에 있어서,시뮬레이션 장치에 결합된 실습 툴을 제공하는 단계 - 상기 시뮬레이션 장치는 상기 실습 툴에 결합된 기계적 링키지, 적어도 하나의 액츄에이터, 상기 적어도 하나의 액츄에이터와 연계되고 상기 기계적 링키지에 결합된 적어도 하나의 케이블, 및 센서를 포함함 - ,상기 센서로 상기 툴의 위치를 감지하는 단계 - 상기 위치는 상기 유저에 의해 상기 실습 툴에 인가되는 힘에 기초함 - ,감지된 상기 위치를 상기 시뮬레이션 장치에 결합된 호스트 컴퓨터에 제공하는 단계, 및상기 호스트 컴퓨터로부터 상기 적어도 하나의 액츄에이터에 신호를 제공하여, 상기 적어도 하나의 케이블을 이동시킴에 의해, 상기 기계적 링키지를 이동시키는 단계 - 상기 신호는 상기 감지된 위치에 기초함 -를 포함하는 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서,상기 시뮬레이션 장치는, 적어도 네개의 액츄에이터들, 및 상기 적어도 네개의 액츄에이터들과 다양하게 연계되고 상기 기계적 링키지에 결합된 적어도 세개의 케이블들을 포함하고, 상기 신호는 상기 호스트 컴퓨터로부터 상기 적어도 네개의 액츄에이터들 중 적어도 하나에 제공되어 상기 적어도 세개의 케이블들 중 적어도 하나를 이동시킴에 의해, 상기 기계적 링키지를 이동시키고, 상기 신호는 상기 감지된 위치에 기초하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US30595701P | 2001-07-16 | 2001-07-16 | |
US60/305,957 | 2001-07-16 | ||
US10/196,563 | 2002-07-15 | ||
US10/196,563 US7056123B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2002-07-15 | Interface apparatus with cable-driven force feedback and grounded actuators |
PCT/US2002/022750 WO2003009069A1 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2002-07-16 | Interface apparatus with cable-driven force feedback and four grounded actuators |
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KR1020107009058A Division KR101154809B1 (ko) | 2001-07-16 | 2002-07-16 | 의료 시뮬레이션 장치 및 이의 사용방법 |
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KR20040018465A KR20040018465A (ko) | 2004-03-03 |
KR101009865B1 true KR101009865B1 (ko) | 2011-01-19 |
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KR1020047000654A KR101009865B1 (ko) | 2001-07-16 | 2002-07-16 | 유저에게 힘 피드백을 제공하기 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
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US (3) | US7056123B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1417547B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4366185B2 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR101154809B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN100415177C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE489662T1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60238411D1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2003009069A1 (ko) |
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KR101212634B1 (ko) | 2012-06-01 | 2012-12-14 | 한국과학기술원 | 바늘 중재시술 훈련용 시뮬레이션장치 |
KR101400442B1 (ko) | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-28 | 한국과학기술원 | 바늘 삽입형 중재적 시술 훈련용 시뮬레이터 및 이를 위한 인터페이스 장치 |
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- 2002-07-16 KR KR1020107009058A patent/KR101154809B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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- 2002-07-16 AT AT02748193T patent/ATE489662T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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KR101212634B1 (ko) | 2012-06-01 | 2012-12-14 | 한국과학기술원 | 바늘 중재시술 훈련용 시뮬레이션장치 |
KR101400442B1 (ko) | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-28 | 한국과학기술원 | 바늘 삽입형 중재적 시술 훈련용 시뮬레이터 및 이를 위한 인터페이스 장치 |
Also Published As
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EP1417547A4 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
US20060099560A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
ATE489662T1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
WO2003009069A8 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
KR101154809B1 (ko) | 2012-06-18 |
EP1417547A1 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
US7404716B2 (en) | 2008-07-29 |
CN1531670A (zh) | 2004-09-22 |
KR20040018465A (ko) | 2004-03-03 |
US7056123B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 |
WO2003009069A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
JP4366185B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 |
US20030068607A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
DE60238411D1 (de) | 2011-01-05 |
US8007282B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 |
EP1417547B1 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
KR20100060009A (ko) | 2010-06-04 |
CN100415177C (zh) | 2008-09-03 |
US20090009492A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
JP2004535870A (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
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