KR101003326B1 - 염화비닐계 공중합 수지의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
염화비닐계 공중합 수지의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101003326B1 KR101003326B1 KR1020067014690A KR20067014690A KR101003326B1 KR 101003326 B1 KR101003326 B1 KR 101003326B1 KR 1020067014690 A KR1020067014690 A KR 1020067014690A KR 20067014690 A KR20067014690 A KR 20067014690A KR 101003326 B1 KR101003326 B1 KR 101003326B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl chloride
- monomer
- polymerization
- macromonomer
- copolymer resin
- Prior art date
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- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 306
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 370
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 265
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 130
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 57
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 42
- -1 vinylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 42
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 36
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 16
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 15
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CRJIYMRJTJWVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl 3-(5,5-dimethylhexyl)dioxirane-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCC1(C(=O)OC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)OO1 CRJIYMRJTJWVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010560 atom transfer radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFGFVPMRLOQXNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(=O)OOC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C KFGFVPMRLOQXNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940114077 acrylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAPQAGMSICPBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroacridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C3N=C21 VAPQAGMSICPBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical group CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- ACEONLNNWKIPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-bromopropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)Br ACEONLNNWKIPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L (z)-but-2-enedioate;dibutyltin(2+) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZJQCUDHKUWEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)C#N TZJQCUDHKUWEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFHOSZAOXCYAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methoxy-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)(C)OC PFHOSZAOXCYAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PIOSENMMCZHTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylidenebut-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C=C)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PIOSENMMCZHTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical group CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- USICVVZOKTZACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC(=O)NC1=O USICVVZOKTZACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJTRCPVECIHPBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclohexylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C2CCCCC2)=C1 UJTRCPVECIHPBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIZDKHDPZRCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=O)NC1=O UIZDKHDPZRCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXVZVCCKUVRGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC(=O)NC1=O MXVZVCCKUVRGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLPORNPZJNRGCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)NC1=O ZLPORNPZJNRGCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLHDYAXSQWGYSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octadecylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=O)NC1=O BLHDYAXSQWGYSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOYQCFMGTRPFKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC(=O)NC1=O VOYQCFMGTRPFKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYMZEPRSPLASMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 IYMZEPRSPLASMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDXKEHHAIMNCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCC1=CC(=O)NC1=O MDXKEHHAIMNCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZSHZLKNFQAAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-ylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical group C1=CC=CC1C1C=CC=C1 IZSHZLKNFQAAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/04—Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F214/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F214/06—Vinyl chloride
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 염화비닐계 모노머와, 2중 결합을 함유하는 에틸렌성 불포화 모노머로 이루어지는 중합체를 주사슬에 갖는 마크로 모노머를 공중합시켜 염화비닐계 공중합 수지를 제조할 때, 염화비닐계 모노머와 2중 결합을 함유하는 에틸렌성 불포화 모노머로 이루어지는 중합체를 주사슬에 갖는 마크로 모노머를 20℃ 이상 60℃ 이하의 온도에서 1분 이상 미리 분산 혼합하여 혼합액으로 하고, 상기 혼합액을 공중합 반응시키는 것 및 상기 2중 결합을 함유하는 에틸렌성 불포화 모노머로 이루어지는 중합체를 주사슬에 갖는 마크로 모노머가 리빙 라디칼 중합에 의해 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 염화비닐계 공중합 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,염화비닐계 모노머와 2중 결합을 함유하는 에틸렌성 불포화 모노머로 이루어지는 중합체를 주사슬에 갖는 마크로 모노머를, 분산 혼합조에 전량 투입한 후에, 분산 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 염화비닐계 공중합 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,염화비닐계 공중합 수지를 구성하는 모노머 성분의 총량에 대한 염화비닐계 모노머의 비율이 50중량% 이상 100중량% 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 염화비닐계 공중합 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,염화비닐계 모노머 (A) 와, 2중 결합을 함유하는 에틸렌성 불포화 모노머로 이루어지는 중합체를 주사슬에 갖는 마크로 모노머 (B) 의 조성 비율 (A/B) 이 99.95중량%/0.05중량%∼60중량%/40중량% 인 것을 특징으로 하는 염화비닐계 공중합 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,염화비닐계 모노머와 2중 결합을 함유하는 에틸렌성 불포화 모노머로 이루어지는 중합체를 주사슬에 갖는 마크로 모노머를 수성 매체 중에서 공중합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 염화비닐계 공중합 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,염화비닐계 모노머와 2중 결합을 함유하는 에틸렌성 불포화 모노머로 이루어지는 중합체를 주사슬에 갖는 마크로 모노머를, 유화 중합, 현탁 중합, 미세 현탁 중합에서 선택되는 적어도 1개의 방법으로 제작된 염화비닐계 공중합 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,2중 결합을 함유하는 에틸렌성 불포화 모노머로 이루어지는 중합체를 주사슬에 갖는 마크로 모노머가 중합성 반응기를 갖고, 그 중합성 반응기가 1분자 당 적어도 1개, 하기 일반식-OC(O)C(R)=CH2 (1)(식 중, R 은 수소, 또는, 탄소수 1∼20 의 유기기를 나타낸다.)을 포함하는 구조인 것을 특징으로 하는 염화비닐계 공중합 수지의 제조 방법.
- 삭제
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,2중 결합을 함유하는 에틸렌성 불포화 모노머로 이루어지는 중합체를 주사슬에 갖는 마크로 모노머의 적어도 1종이 유리 전이 온도가 0℃ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 염화비닐계 공중합 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 기재된 제조 방법에 의해서 얻어지는 염화비닐계 공중합 수지를 함유하는 염화비닐계 공중합 수지 조성물.
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JPJP-P-2003-00425498 | 2003-12-22 | ||
JP2003425498A JP4596772B2 (ja) | 2003-12-22 | 2003-12-22 | 塩化ビニル系共重合樹脂の製造方法 |
JP2003432877 | 2003-12-26 | ||
JPJP-P-2003-00432877 | 2003-12-26 | ||
JPJP-P-2004-00308548 | 2004-10-22 | ||
JP2004308548A JP2005206793A (ja) | 2003-12-26 | 2004-10-22 | 塩化ビニル系重合樹脂及びその製造方法 |
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US8975346B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2015-03-10 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Polycarbonate copolymers via controlled radical polymerization |
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DE3886677D1 (de) * | 1987-10-23 | 1994-02-10 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Acrylsäureester-Vinylchlorid-Pfropfpolymerisates. |
JP2923300B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-05 | 1999-07-26 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 塩化ビニル系共重合体およびその製造方法 |
JPH0324105A (ja) * | 1989-06-21 | 1991-02-01 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 塩化ビニル系樹脂 |
EP0433754B1 (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1994-06-08 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Method for the suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride monomer |
JPH03269005A (ja) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-11-29 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 塩化ビニル系単量体の懸濁重合方法 |
US5292836A (en) * | 1990-04-05 | 1994-03-08 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Preparation of vinyl chloride polymers using high-speed and low-speed shear agitation |
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JP2921948B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-10 | 1999-07-19 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 塩化ビニル系共重合体 |
DE4029471A1 (de) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-03-19 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung eines feinteiligen vinylchlorid-pfropfcopolymerisats und verwendung fuer den einsatz als viskositaetserniedriger und mattierungsmittel |
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JPH06172406A (ja) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-06-21 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 塩化ビニル系単量体の重合方法 |
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KR20070009547A (ko) | 2007-01-18 |
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WO2005061569A1 (ja) | 2005-07-07 |
US7488780B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 |
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