KR100987270B1 - 돌 블록 분할 어셈블리 및 방법 - Google Patents
돌 블록 분할 어셈블리 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100987270B1 KR100987270B1 KR1020047013599A KR20047013599A KR100987270B1 KR 100987270 B1 KR100987270 B1 KR 100987270B1 KR 1020047013599 A KR1020047013599 A KR 1020047013599A KR 20047013599 A KR20047013599 A KR 20047013599A KR 100987270 B1 KR100987270 B1 KR 100987270B1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/30—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor to form contours, i.e. curved surfaces, irrespective of the method of working used
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
- B28B17/0027—Accessories for obtaining rubblestones
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/006—Artificial ageing of stones; Providing stones with an antique appearance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
- B28D1/222—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising by pressing, e.g. presses
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/026—Splittable building elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (57)
- 블록 분할기계용 분할 어셈블리(10, 12)에 있어서,분할선(SL)을 형성하고, 불규칙한 정면(60)이 마련된 적어도 하나의 블록(50)을 형성하기 위해 분할선에 정렬된 블록 분할기계에 배치된 작업부재(14)를 분할하도록 구성된 블록 스플리터(18, 26)를 구비하고,적어도 분할선의 일측에 인접하는 다수의 피크(42)가 분할 동작 중에 작업부재의 표면에 맞물리며, 상기 다수의 피크는 형성될 블록의 정면의 길이를 따라 상기 분할선에 평행한 거리 상에서 연장하는 다수의 피크와, 상기 분할선에서 먼 거리 상에서 연장하는 다수의 피크를 포함하고, 상기 분할선으로부터 더 먼 피크의 선단은 분할 동작 이전에 분할 어셈블리(10, 12)가 그 정지위치에 있을 때 작업부재로부터 더 멀리 있고,상기 다수의 피크는, 분할 동작 중에 상기 적어도 하나의 블록의 정면의 길이를 따라 정면(60)과 작업부재 표면의 교차부에서 블록(50)의 엣지(70)를 둥글게 하고 작업부재 표면을 깎아 거칠게 하기 위해서 블록 스플리터의 동작 중에 작업부재의 표면에 맞물리는 것을 특징으로 하는 분할 어셈블리.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 다수의 피크는 교대하는 릿지(ridge)(42)와 밸리(valley)의 형태인, 분할 어셈블리.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 릿지는 날카로운 선단을 갖는, 분할 어셈블리.
- 청구항 2 또는 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 릿지와 밸리는 분할선에 대체로 평행한, 분할 어셈블리.
- 청구항 2 또는 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 릿지(42)와 밸리는, 발생하는 블록(50)의 정면(60)의 적어도 전체 길이를 연장하는, 분할 어셈블리.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 3 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 블록 스플리터는 분할 블레이드(18, 26)를 구비하는, 분할 어셈블리.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,상기 블레이드(18, 26)는 직선 분할선을 형성하는 직선 분할 엣지(20, 28)를 갖는, 분할 어셈블리.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 3 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 분할 어셈블리는 분할선의 각 측에 다수의 피크(42)를 구비하는, 분할 어셈블리.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 3 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 피크는 수평에 대해 예각인 평면에 대체로 놓이는 선단을 갖는, 분할 어셈블리.
- 청구항 9에 있어서,상기 예각이 0도 내지 30도 사이인, 분할 어셈블리.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 3 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 작업부재 표면이 작업부재(14)의 바닥면인, 분할 어셈블리.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 3 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,다수의 피크를 포함하는 분할선의 측에 인접하고, 발생하는 블록의 상부 또는 바닥 정면 코너에 대응하는 작업부재의 부분으로부터 재료를 파쇄하기 위해 작업부재에 대해 상대적으로 배치된 복수의 작업부재 맞물림 돌기부(32, 34, 36)를 더 구비하는 분할 어셈블리.
- 불규칙한 정면(60)과, 정면에 인접한 깎여서 거칠게 된 상부면 부분(74)과, 블록의 상부면(52)과 정면(60)의 교차부에 둥근 엣지(70)를 갖는 콘크리트 블록(50) 제조 방법으로서,블록 스플리터(18)를 포함하는 제1 분할 어셈블리(10)를 제공하는 단계와,제1 분할 어셈블리에 의해 작업부재가 분할될 수 있도록 제1 분할 어셈블리(10)에 대해 상대적으로 콘크리트 작업부재(14)를 위치시키는 단계와,분할 어셈블리(10)를 이용하여 작업부재를 적어도 두 조각으로 분할하는 단계를 포함하고,제1 분할 어셈블리는, 분할선(SL)을 따라 분할될 콘크리트 작업부재(14)의, 상부면 부분에 대응하는, 표면에 맞물리도록 배치된 블록 스플리터에 인접한 다수의 피크(42)를 가지고,상기 피크는, 형성될 블록의 정면의 길이를 따라 분할선에 대체로 평행한 거리 상에서 연장하고, 분할선으로부터 먼 거리를 연장하여, 블록의 상부면(52)과 정면(60)의 교차부에서 블록의 엣지(70)를 둥글게 하고 상부면 부분(74)을 깎아 거칠게 하기 위해 분할 작업 중에 분할선으로부터 멀리 연장하는 거리 상에서, 그리고 블록 정면의 길이를 따라 분할선에 대체로 평행한 거리 상에서 인접한 작업부재 표면에 피크(42)가 맞물리도록 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 콘크리트 블록 제조 방법.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,제1 분할 어셈블리(10)에 대향하고 이것과 함께 작업부재(14)를 분할하도록 동작하는 제2 분할 어셈블리(12)를 제공하는 단계를 더 포함하는 콘크리트 블록 제조 방법.
- 청구항 13 또는 청구항 14에 있어서,제1 분할 어셈블리(10)는 다수의 피크(42)와 동일한 분할선 측에 배치된 복수의 작업부재 맞물림 돌기부(32, 36)를 포함하는, 콘크리트 블록 제조 방법.
- 청구항 13 또는 청구항 14에 있어서,상기 피크는, 수평에 대해 0°와 30°사이의 예각인 평면에 대체로 놓이는 선단을 갖는, 콘크리트 블록 제조 방법.
- 청구항 13 또는 청구항 14에 있어서,상기 블록 스플리터는, 직선 분할선을 형성하는 직선 분할 엣지(20)를 가진 블레이드(18)를 구비하는, 콘크리트 블록 제조 방법.
- 분할 동작 중에 작업부재와 맞물리는, 적어도 블록 스플리터의 일측에 인접한 다수의 피크(42)와, 분할선(SL)을 따라 작업부재를 분할하여 불규칙한 정면(60)이 마련된 적어도 하나의 블록(50)을 형성하는 블록 스플리터(18)를 가진 블록 분할기계 내의 적어도 하나의 분할 어셈블리(10)에 의해, 성형된 콘크리트 작업부재(14)에 수행된 분할 동작으로부터 발생하는 콘크리트 블록(50)으로서,이 석조 건축 블록은,상부면(52), 바닥면(54), 상부면과 바닥면 사이를 연장하는 정면(60), 정면(60)의 상부 엣지(70)와 하부 엣지(72), 상부면과 바닥면 사이를 연장하는 후면(62), 및 정면과 후면 사이의 측면(56)을 포함하는 블록 본체; 블록과 일체로 형성되어, 후면에 인접한 바닥면(54)에 배치된 경계 설정 돌기부(locator protrusion)(68)를 구비하고, 콘크리트 블록은,정면(60)과 적어도 상부 엣지(70)가 불규칙하고, 상부 엣지(70)와 정면에 인접한 상부면(52)의 부분(74)은 깎여서 거칠게 되며, 상부 엣지(70)는 블록의 정면의 길이를 따라 둥글게 되며, 깎여서 거칠게 된 상부면 부분(74)과 둥근 상부 엣지(70)는 분할 동작 중에 작업부재(14)와 맞물리는 다수의 피크(42)로부터 발생하는 것을 특징으로 하는 콘크리트 블록.
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/103,155 | 2002-03-20 | ||
US10/103,155 US6874494B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2002-03-20 | Block splitting assembly and method |
PCT/US2003/008362 WO2003080305A1 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2003-03-19 | Masonry block splitting assembly and method |
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KR20040095247A KR20040095247A (ko) | 2004-11-12 |
KR100987270B1 true KR100987270B1 (ko) | 2010-10-12 |
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KR1020047013599A KR100987270B1 (ko) | 2002-03-20 | 2003-03-19 | 돌 블록 분할 어셈블리 및 방법 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
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US (8) | US6874494B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1485239B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4452080B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100987270B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1302905C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE370826T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2003218248B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2479128C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60315810T2 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK1485239T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2292947T3 (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA04008833A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO330321B1 (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ535661A (ko) |
PT (1) | PT1485239E (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2003080305A1 (ko) |
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US20210237313A1 (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-05 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Methods and apparatuses for cutting |
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2002
- 2002-03-20 US US10/103,155 patent/US6874494B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2003
- 2003-03-19 ES ES03714242T patent/ES2292947T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-19 DK DK03714242T patent/DK1485239T3/da active
- 2003-03-19 JP JP2003578115A patent/JP4452080B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-19 DE DE60315810T patent/DE60315810T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-19 WO PCT/US2003/008362 patent/WO2003080305A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-03-19 NZ NZ535661A patent/NZ535661A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-19 PT PT03714242T patent/PT1485239E/pt unknown
- 2003-03-19 CN CNB038065134A patent/CN1302905C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-19 MX MXPA04008833A patent/MXPA04008833A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-03-19 AU AU2003218248A patent/AU2003218248B2/en not_active Expired
- 2003-03-19 CA CA2479128A patent/CA2479128C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-19 EP EP03714242A patent/EP1485239B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-19 AT AT03714242T patent/ATE370826T1/de active
- 2003-03-19 KR KR1020047013599A patent/KR100987270B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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- 2004-10-19 NO NO20044427A patent/NO330321B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
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2005
- 2005-02-14 US US11/057,721 patent/US7004158B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-07-28 US US11/193,063 patent/US7428900B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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