KR100908862B1 - 모듈러 중계기, 옥내 중계기 시스템, 모듈러 중계기 구성 방법, 중계기 시스템 및 중계기 시스템 동작 방법 - Google Patents

모듈러 중계기, 옥내 중계기 시스템, 모듈러 중계기 구성 방법, 중계기 시스템 및 중계기 시스템 동작 방법 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100908862B1
KR100908862B1 KR1020000041285A KR20000041285A KR100908862B1 KR 100908862 B1 KR100908862 B1 KR 100908862B1 KR 1020000041285 A KR1020000041285 A KR 1020000041285A KR 20000041285 A KR20000041285 A KR 20000041285A KR 100908862 B1 KR100908862 B1 KR 100908862B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
signal
housing
antenna element
antenna
repeater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
KR1020000041285A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20010021102A (ko
Inventor
쥬드마노디
마카그레고리에이
Original Assignee
앤드류 엘엘씨
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/357,032 external-priority patent/US6731904B1/en
Application filed by 앤드류 엘엘씨 filed Critical 앤드류 엘엘씨
Publication of KR20010021102A publication Critical patent/KR20010021102A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100908862B1 publication Critical patent/KR100908862B1/ko
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15564—Relay station antennae loop interference reduction
    • H04B7/15571—Relay station antennae loop interference reduction by signal isolation, e.g. isolation by frequency or by antenna pattern, or by polarization
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/59—Responders; Transponders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/007—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas specially adapted for indoor communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/28—Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/29—Combinations of different interacting antenna units for giving a desired directional characteristic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q23/00—Antennas with active circuits or circuit elements integrated within them or attached to them
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
    • H01Q3/2605—Array of radiating elements provided with a feedback control over the element weights, e.g. adaptive arrays
    • H01Q3/2611—Means for null steering; Adaptive interference nulling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
    • H01Q3/2605—Array of radiating elements provided with a feedback control over the element weights, e.g. adaptive arrays
    • H01Q3/2647—Retrodirective arrays

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Radio Relay Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
KR1020000041285A 1999-07-20 2000-07-19 모듈러 중계기, 옥내 중계기 시스템, 모듈러 중계기 구성 방법, 중계기 시스템 및 중계기 시스템 동작 방법 Expired - Fee Related KR100908862B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/357,032 1999-07-20
US9/357,032 1999-07-20
US09/357,032 US6731904B1 (en) 1999-07-20 1999-07-20 Side-to-side repeater
US09/483,234 2000-01-14
US9/483,234 2000-01-14
US09/483,234 US6745003B1 (en) 1999-07-20 2000-01-14 Adaptive cancellation for wireless repeaters

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020070105283A Division KR100908861B1 (ko) 1999-07-20 2007-10-18 모듈러 중계기

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20010021102A KR20010021102A (ko) 2001-03-15
KR100908862B1 true KR100908862B1 (ko) 2009-07-21

Family

ID=26999484

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020000041285A Expired - Fee Related KR100908862B1 (ko) 1999-07-20 2000-07-19 모듈러 중계기, 옥내 중계기 시스템, 모듈러 중계기 구성 방법, 중계기 시스템 및 중계기 시스템 동작 방법
KR1020070105283A Expired - Fee Related KR100908861B1 (ko) 1999-07-20 2007-10-18 모듈러 중계기

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020070105283A Expired - Fee Related KR100908861B1 (ko) 1999-07-20 2007-10-18 모듈러 중계기

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1071160A3 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4753459B2 (enExample)
KR (2) KR100908862B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN1231078C (enExample)
AU (1) AU763142B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR0003010A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2313930A1 (enExample)
IL (1) IL137078A (enExample)

Families Citing this family (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE0101181D0 (sv) * 2001-03-30 2001-03-30 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Antenna arrangement
US7027770B2 (en) * 2001-05-22 2006-04-11 Andrew Corporation Repeater for customer premises
KR100385611B1 (ko) * 2001-06-01 2003-05-27 이노에이스(주) 이동통신시스템의 무선 중계장치
KR20030046577A (ko) * 2001-12-05 2003-06-18 포유텔레콤 주식회사 무선 중계시스템의 다채널 송수신장치
CA2486758A1 (en) * 2002-06-21 2003-12-31 Widefi, Inc. Wireless local area network repeater
KR100537501B1 (ko) * 2002-10-15 2005-12-19 삼성전자주식회사 옥내 무선통신용 벽체 매립형 안테나 시스템
EP1597839B1 (en) * 2003-02-26 2007-08-15 Andrew Corporation Cellular signal enhancer
JP4523817B2 (ja) * 2003-12-05 2010-08-11 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ 無線中継装置
ES2551028T3 (es) * 2004-01-12 2015-11-13 Nextivity, Inc. Amplificador celular de corto alcance
WO2006039823A2 (de) * 2004-10-15 2006-04-20 Abb Research Ltd Signalübertragungssystem zur ansteuerung eines leistungshalbleiterschalters sowie ein umrichter mit einem solchen signalübertragungssystem
KR100695330B1 (ko) 2004-12-21 2007-03-15 한국전자통신연구원 중계기용 격리 안테나
KR100695329B1 (ko) 2004-12-21 2007-03-15 한국전자통신연구원 Ｈ형 모노폴 격리 안테나
US20080200116A1 (en) * 2005-07-04 2008-08-21 Silvia Raffaelli Multi Beam Repeater Antenna for Increased Coverage
US8238822B2 (en) 2005-08-12 2012-08-07 Kt Corporation Method for selecting the installation position and direction of link antenna in inbuilding radio frequency repeater and cable apparatus used in the same
ITPN20050029U1 (it) * 2005-10-13 2007-04-14 Microset Di Gattel Bruno Estensore di portata e ripetitore di campo per telefoni cordless dect e telefoni gsm cellulari nella banda 1700 - 1800 mhz, umts banda 1900 - 2170 mhz e radio lan banda 2,4ghz
KR100859557B1 (ko) * 2005-12-26 2008-09-23 주식회사 케이엠더블유 알에프 중계기
RU2407161C2 (ru) 2006-03-07 2010-12-20 Эрпойнт Устройство и способ адаптивной оценки и подавления обратной связи и использующее его радиоретрансляционное устройство дуплексной связи с временным разделением
EP1919101A3 (en) * 2006-11-02 2009-08-19 LG Telecom, Ltd. Small-sized radio frequency type repeater
KR100844828B1 (ko) * 2006-11-24 2008-07-08 주식회사알에프윈도우 안테나를 내장한 궤환 간섭신호 제거 무선중계장치
KR100866629B1 (ko) 2007-02-27 2008-11-03 주식회사 엠티아이 송수신 분리도와 안테나 격리도 특성을 개선한 셀프다이플렉싱 안테나
FR2922389B1 (fr) * 2007-10-15 2011-04-15 Neuf Cegetel Point d'acces a un reseau et dispositif de communication sans fil equipant ce point d'acces
JP2010004457A (ja) * 2008-06-23 2010-01-07 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd アンテナ一体型無線中継装置
CN102177521A (zh) 2008-08-07 2011-09-07 沃尔玛百货有限公司 便于在射频识别系统的构件之间的通信的设备和方法
US8086174B2 (en) 2009-04-10 2011-12-27 Nextivity, Inc. Short-range cellular booster
CN102687419B (zh) * 2009-11-06 2015-07-01 通用电气公司 用于在轨道车辆系统中中继通信消息的设备和方法
JP5538022B2 (ja) * 2010-03-29 2014-07-02 京セラ株式会社 中継装置およびその製造方法
JP6138795B2 (ja) * 2011-01-19 2017-05-31 インテル コーポレイション アンテナ・アレイの構造体、デバイス及び送受信方法
WO2013036231A1 (en) 2011-09-08 2013-03-14 Intel Corporation Overlapped and staggered antenna arrays
WO2014110061A1 (en) 2013-01-08 2014-07-17 Zone Access Technologies, Inc. System, a device and a method for adjusting output power in a distributed amplifier system
EP3577796A4 (en) * 2017-02-02 2020-11-18 Wilson Electronics, LLC SIGNAL AMPLIFIER WITH SPECTRALLY ADJACENT BANDS
CN111819731B (zh) * 2018-03-05 2022-06-24 康普技术有限责任公司 多频带基站天线
CN112997422B (zh) * 2018-10-31 2023-04-04 株式会社村田制作所 电波中继器和通信系统
US11101872B2 (en) 2019-09-23 2021-08-24 Amphenol Antenna Solutions, Inc. High gain single lens repeater platform
JP7672354B2 (ja) * 2022-03-09 2025-05-07 株式会社国際電気 無線機、無線システム及び無線方法
CN114978272A (zh) * 2022-04-29 2022-08-30 深圳市可信华成通信科技有限公司 一种多频段数字直放站
CN117335120B (zh) * 2023-11-21 2024-07-26 南通大学 一种融合滤波功能的定向耦合器

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998043371A1 (en) * 1997-03-21 1998-10-01 Ericsson, Inc. Satellite telecommunications repeaters and retransmission methods
WO1998052302A1 (en) * 1997-05-16 1998-11-19 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Antenna system for a mobile communication station, such station, and a method of radio communication
WO1998052301A2 (en) * 1997-05-14 1998-11-19 Inmarsat Ltd Satellite apparatus with omnidirectional and manually steerable directional antenna
KR19990046675A (ko) * 1999-04-14 1999-07-05 김대희 휴대전화기용중계기

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53104111A (en) * 1977-02-23 1978-09-11 Fujitsu Ltd Radio unit provding compensating circuit
JPS56165431A (en) * 1980-05-24 1981-12-19 Fujitsu Ltd Active repeater
JPS58121444A (ja) * 1982-01-12 1983-07-19 Nec Corp 外字制御方式
JPS59103433A (ja) * 1982-12-06 1984-06-14 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 干渉波補償装置
US4656463A (en) * 1983-04-21 1987-04-07 Intelli-Tech Corporation LIMIS systems, devices and methods
US4849963A (en) * 1985-10-15 1989-07-18 Minori Kawano Cellular radio telephone enhancement circuit
JPH0618506B2 (ja) * 1985-11-20 1994-03-16 旭電化工業株式会社 練り餡の製造法
US4941200A (en) * 1987-08-03 1990-07-10 Orion Industries, Inc. Booster
JPH01288022A (ja) * 1988-05-13 1989-11-20 Shimizu Corp 電磁遮蔽空間への外来電波再放射システム
JPH04103228A (ja) * 1990-08-22 1992-04-06 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 無線中継装置と無線装置
JPH06350498A (ja) * 1993-06-02 1994-12-22 Nippon Hoso Kyokai <Nhk> 衛星捕捉装置
JPH07297777A (ja) * 1994-04-26 1995-11-10 N T T Idou Tsuushinmou Kk 移動通信用無線中継装置
JPH0936764A (ja) * 1995-05-12 1997-02-07 Antenna Giken Kk 無線中継装置
US6128471A (en) * 1995-08-21 2000-10-03 Nortel Networks Corporation Telecommunication method and system for communicating with multiple terminals in a building through multiple antennas
WO1997015991A1 (en) * 1995-10-26 1997-05-01 Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. Booster
JPH09214418A (ja) * 1996-01-31 1997-08-15 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 無線中継装置
US5771441A (en) * 1996-04-10 1998-06-23 Altstatt; John E. Small, battery operated RF transmitter for portable audio devices for use with headphones with RF receiver
JPH104313A (ja) * 1996-06-17 1998-01-06 Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc アンテナ装置
JPH10285096A (ja) * 1997-04-02 1998-10-23 Sony Corp 無線中継装置
JP3621239B2 (ja) * 1997-10-07 2005-02-16 株式会社日立国際電気 無線中継増幅装置

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998043371A1 (en) * 1997-03-21 1998-10-01 Ericsson, Inc. Satellite telecommunications repeaters and retransmission methods
WO1998052301A2 (en) * 1997-05-14 1998-11-19 Inmarsat Ltd Satellite apparatus with omnidirectional and manually steerable directional antenna
WO1998052302A1 (en) * 1997-05-16 1998-11-19 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Antenna system for a mobile communication station, such station, and a method of radio communication
KR19990046675A (ko) * 1999-04-14 1999-07-05 김대희 휴대전화기용중계기

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR0003010A (pt) 2001-03-13
EP1071160A2 (en) 2001-01-24
CA2313930A1 (en) 2001-01-20
KR20010021102A (ko) 2001-03-15
AU763142B2 (en) 2003-07-17
EP1071160A3 (en) 2003-10-08
KR100908861B1 (ko) 2009-07-21
JP2001077739A (ja) 2001-03-23
AU4512900A (en) 2001-01-25
JP4753459B2 (ja) 2011-08-24
IL137078A (en) 2005-05-17
IL137078A0 (en) 2001-06-14
CN1231078C (zh) 2005-12-07
KR20070112347A (ko) 2007-11-23
CN1281320A (zh) 2001-01-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100908862B1 (ko) 모듈러 중계기, 옥내 중계기 시스템, 모듈러 중계기 구성 방법, 중계기 시스템 및 중계기 시스템 동작 방법
US6731904B1 (en) Side-to-side repeater
US8971796B2 (en) Repeaters for wireless communication systems
US10270152B2 (en) Broadband transceiver and distributed antenna system utilizing same
US10186770B2 (en) Flexible distributed antenna system using a wideband antenna device
EP1049195B1 (en) Antenna structure and installation
US20230396317A1 (en) Radio frequency signal boosters serving as outdoor infrastructure in high frequency cellular networks
EP4210167B1 (en) High-performance mobile communication antenna device
WO2002039541A2 (en) Distributed antenna systems
US20080048923A1 (en) Multiple band antenna arrangement
JP2004215193A (ja) アンテナモジュール

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0109 Patent application

St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A12-nap-PA0109

PG1501 Laying open of application

St.27 status event code: A-1-1-Q10-Q12-nap-PG1501

A201 Request for examination
P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

PA0201 Request for examination

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D11-exm-PA0201

R17-X000 Change to representative recorded

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R17-oth-X000

R18-X000 Changes to party contact information recorded

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R18-oth-X000

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

T11-X000 Administrative time limit extension requested

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000

T11-X000 Administrative time limit extension requested

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

E14-X000 Pre-grant third party observation filed

St.27 status event code: A-2-3-E10-E14-opp-X000

R18-X000 Changes to party contact information recorded

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R18-oth-X000

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

T11-X000 Administrative time limit extension requested

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000

T11-X000 Administrative time limit extension requested

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000

T11-X000 Administrative time limit extension requested

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000

A107 Divisional application of patent
P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

PA0107 Divisional application

St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A18-div-PA0107

St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A16-div-PA0107

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

T11-X000 Administrative time limit extension requested

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

T11-X000 Administrative time limit extension requested

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000

T11-X000 Administrative time limit extension requested

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000

T11-X000 Administrative time limit extension requested

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000

E13-X000 Pre-grant limitation requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-3-E10-E13-lim-X000

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
PE0701 Decision of registration

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D22-exm-PE0701

R18-X000 Changes to party contact information recorded

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R18-oth-X000

GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

St.27 status event code: A-2-4-F10-F11-exm-PR0701

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-U10-U11-oth-PR1002

Fee payment year number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-Q10-Q13-nap-PG1601

R18-X000 Changes to party contact information recorded

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R18-oth-X000

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 4

R18-X000 Changes to party contact information recorded

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R18-oth-X000

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20130626

Year of fee payment: 5

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 5

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20140627

Year of fee payment: 6

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 6

PN2301 Change of applicant

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R13-asn-PN2301

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R11-asn-PN2301

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20150625

Year of fee payment: 7

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 7

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20160630

Year of fee payment: 8

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 8

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20170630

Year of fee payment: 9

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 9

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee
PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U13-oth-PC1903

Not in force date: 20180716

Payment event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE

PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

St.27 status event code: N-4-6-H10-H13-oth-PC1903

Ip right cessation event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE

Not in force date: 20180716

R18-X000 Changes to party contact information recorded

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R18-oth-X000