KR100843849B1 - 난연성 수지 조성물 및 이들의 성형품 - Google Patents
난연성 수지 조성물 및 이들의 성형품 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100843849B1 KR100843849B1 KR1020037007479A KR20037007479A KR100843849B1 KR 100843849 B1 KR100843849 B1 KR 100843849B1 KR 1020037007479 A KR1020037007479 A KR 1020037007479A KR 20037007479 A KR20037007479 A KR 20037007479A KR 100843849 B1 KR100843849 B1 KR 100843849B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polycarbonate
- resin
- group
- weight
- flame retardant
- Prior art date
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- -1 Phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- BQPNUOYXSVUVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-diphenoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] diphenyl phosphate Chemical group C=1C=C(OP(=O)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BQPNUOYXSVUVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1C(=O)OCC1CC2OC2CC1 YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IDSLNGDJQFVDPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1OC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC1CC2OC2CC1 IDSLNGDJQFVDPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 19
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006361 Polyflon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DTFQULSULHRJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetrabromobenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1Br DTFQULSULHRJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQOMQLYQAXGHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,6-Trimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1C QQOMQLYQAXGHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRPSWMCDEYMRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BRPSWMCDEYMRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJMVGAOYRRKQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KJMVGAOYRRKQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIHGPLIXGGMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC2=C1 OMIHGPLIXGGMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSAMQSXFHVHODR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.C=CC#N Chemical compound Cl.C=CC#N QSAMQSXFHVHODR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical class CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001923 acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004870 electrical engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005027 hydroxyaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorobutanesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFFNRVNPBJQZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,6-dimethylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OP(O)(O)=O MFFNRVNPBJQZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDWGPDRDUUNFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-undecafluoropentane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F JDWGPDRDUUNFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/521—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
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Abstract
Description
V-O | V-1 | V-2 | |
각 샘플의 후불꽃 | 10초 이하 | 30초 이하 | 30초 이하 |
5개 샘플의 총체적 후불꽃 | 50초 이하 | 250초 이하 | 250초 이하 |
적하에 의한 면(cotton)의 발화 | 없음 | 없음 | 있음 |
Claims (17)
- (a) 폴리카보네이트계 수지(A-1);(b) 하기 화학식 A로 표시되는 인산에스테르(B); 및(c) 하기 화학식 B의 평균 조성식으로 표시되는 알콕시 그룹 함유 오가노폴리실록산(C)을 포함하고,상기 알콕시 그룹 함유 오가노폴리실록산의 중량평균분자량이 300 내지 3000이고,상기 폴리카보네이트계 수지(A-1) 100중량부를 기준으로 상기 인산에스테르(B) 0.5 내지 20중량부 및 상기 알콕시 그룹 함유 오가노폴리실록산(C) 0.05 내지 20중량부를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는,폴리카보네이트계 난연성 수지 조성물:화학식 A상기 식에서,R1, R2, R3 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 C1 내지 C30 탄화수소이고,X는 산소 원자 및/또는 질소 원자를 함유할 수 있는 C1 내지 C30 2가 유기 그룹이고,m은 0 내지 5의 정수이다.화학식 BR1 aSi(OR2)bO(4-a-b)/2상기 식에서,R1은 아릴 그룹을 함유하는 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 1가 탄화수소 그룹이며 상기 아릴 그룹의 함량이 20% 이상이고,R2는 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 1가 탄화수소 그룹이고,R1 및 R2는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있으며,a는 0.2 ≤a ≤2.7의 범위이고, b는 0.2 ≤b ≤2.4의 범위이며, a+b는 a+b<3의 범위이다.
- (a) 폴리카보네이트계 수지(A-1);(b) 폴리카보네이트계 수지 이외의 열가소성 수지(A-2);(c) 하기 화학식 A로 표시되는 인산에스테르(B); 및(d) 하기 화학식 B의 평균 조성식으로 표시되는 알콕시 그룹 함유 오가노폴리실록산(C)을 포함하고,상기 알콕시 그룹 함유 오가노폴리실록산의 중량평균분자량이 300 내지 3000이고,상기 폴리카보네이트계 수지(A-1) 및 폴리카보네이트계 수지 이외의 열가소성 수지(A-2)의 합량 100 중량부를 기준으로 상기 인산에스테르(B) 0.5 내지 20 중량부 및 상기 알콕시 그룹 함유 오가노폴리실록산(C) 0.05 내지 20 중량부를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는,폴리카보네이트계 난연성 수지 조성물.화학식 A상기 식에서,R1, R2, R3 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 C1 내지 C30의 탄화수소이고,X는 산소 원자 및/또는 질소 원자를 함유할 수 있는 C1 내지 C30의 2가 유기 그룹이고,m은 0 내지 5의 정수이다.화학식 BR1 aSi(OR2)bO(4-a-b)/2상기 식에서,R1은 아릴 그룹을 함유하는 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 1가 탄화수소 그룹이며 상기 아릴 그룹의 함량이 20% 이상이고,R2는 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 1가 탄화수소 그룹이고,R1 및 R2는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있으며,a는 0.2 ≤a ≤2.7의 범위이고, b는 0.2 ≤b ≤2.4의 범위이며, a+b는 a+b<3의 범위이다.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,인산에스테르가 비스페놀 A-테트라페닐 디포스페이트(BPADP) 또는 비스페놀 A 테트라크레실 디포스페이트인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리카보네이트계 난연성 수지 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,알콕시 그룹 함유 오가노폴리실록산(C)의 중량평균분자량이 300 내지 2000인 폴리카보네이트계 난연성 수지 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,알콕시 그룹 함유 오가노폴리실록산(C)이 분지된 구조를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리카보네이트계 난연성 수지 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,알콕시 그룹 함유 오가노폴리실록산(C)이 실질적으로 실란올 그룹(SiOH)을 함유하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리카보네이트계 난연성 수지 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,알콕시 그룹 함유 오가노폴리실록산(C)의 R1이 메틸 그룹, 에틸 그룹 또는 페닐 그룹이고, 페닐 그룹의 함량이 20%이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리카보네이트계 난연성 수지 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,알콕시 그룹 함유 오가노폴리실록산(C)의 R2가 메틸 그룹 또는 에틸 그룹인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리카보네이트계 난연성 수지 조성물.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,열가소성 수지(A-2)가, 구조 성분으로서 (a) 방향족 비닐 단량체 성분을 포함하는 중합체; 구조 성분으로서 (a) 방향족 비닐 단량체 성분 및 (b) 비닐 시아나이드 단량체 성분을 포함하는 공중합체; 구조 성분으로서 (a) 방향족 비닐 단량체 성분, (b) 비닐 시아나이드 단량체 성분 및 (c) 고무형 중합체를 포함하는 공중합체; 방향족 폴리에스테르; 폴리페닐렌 에테르; 폴리에테르 이미드; 및 폴리페닐렌 설파이드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 유형의 수지인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리카보네이트계 난연성 수지 조성물.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,열가소성 수지(A-2)가 ABS 수지, AES 수지, ACS 수지, AAS 수지 및 폴리스티렌 수 지로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 유형의 수지인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리카보네이트계 난연성 수지 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,폴리카보네이트계 수지(A-1) 100 중량부, 또는 폴리카보네이트계 수지(A-1) 및 열가소성 수지(A-2)의 합량 100 중량부를 기준으로, (D)적하방지제(anti-drip agent) 0.01 내지 10중량부를 추가로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리카보네이트계 난연성 수지 조성물.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,적하방지제가 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌(PTFE)인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리카보네이트계 난연성 수지 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,폴리카보네이트계 수지(A-1) 100 중량부, 또는 폴리카보네이트계 수지(A-1) 및 열가소성 수지(A-2)의 합량 100 중량부를 기준으로, (E)퍼플루오로알칸설폰산의 알칼리금속(알칼리토금속) 염 0.01 내지 3중량부를 추가로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리카보네이트계 난연성 수지 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,폴리카보네이트계 수지(A-1) 100 중량부, 또는 폴리카보네이트계 수지(A-1) 및 열가소성 수지(A-2)의 합량 100 중량부를 기준으로, 에폭시계 안정제(F) 0.01 내지 5중량부를 추가로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리카보네이트계 난연성 수지 조성물.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,에폭시계 안정제(F)가 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸-3',4'-에폭시시클로헥산카복실레이트 또는 비스-(3,4-에폭시시클로헥실)아디페이트인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리카보네이트계 난연성 수지 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 난연성 수지 조성물로부터 형성된 전기장치 또는 전자장치의 부품.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 난연성 수지 조성물로 구성된 성형품.
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ES (1) | ES2305133T3 (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA03004983A (ko) |
MY (1) | MY135383A (ko) |
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KR100699560B1 (ko) | 2006-02-16 | 2007-03-23 | 충주대학교 산학협력단 | 저온 내충격성이 우수한 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물 |
CN101173089B (zh) * | 2006-10-31 | 2011-05-04 | 佛山市顺德区汉达精密电子科技有限公司 | 一种改性pc/abs合金 |
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WO2009078725A1 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Fire retardant composition |
WO2010142519A1 (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-16 | Huntsman International Llc | Flame retardant thermoplastic composition |
KR20120075076A (ko) | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-06 | 제일모직주식회사 | 이형성 및 외관 특성이 우수한 폴리카보네이트계 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 성형품 |
CN102964794A (zh) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-13 | 张家港顺昌化工有限公司 | 一种阻燃材料的制备方法 |
CN103013088A (zh) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-04-03 | 东莞市奥能工程塑料有限公司 | 一种高刚性聚碳酸酯复合材料及其制备方法 |
US10196517B2 (en) * | 2013-05-01 | 2019-02-05 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Interior train components having low smoke and low heat release, and methods of their manufacture |
US9459423B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2016-10-04 | Corning Cable Systems Llc | Fire resistant optical communication cable using ceramic-forming fibers |
CN107636073A (zh) * | 2015-05-18 | 2018-01-26 | 奥伯尼国际有限责任公司 | 硅酮成分和含氟聚合物添加剂对改进聚合物组合物的性质的用途 |
KR101950062B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-30 | 2019-02-19 | 롯데첨단소재(주) | 열가소성 수지 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 성형품 |
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- 2001-11-30 KR KR1020037007479A patent/KR100843849B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-30 ES ES01995350T patent/ES2305133T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US20070179225A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
DE60134279D1 (de) | 2008-07-10 |
KR20030060973A (ko) | 2003-07-16 |
WO2002046288A2 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
TWI290157B (en) | 2007-11-21 |
CN1487968A (zh) | 2004-04-07 |
MXPA03004983A (es) | 2004-01-29 |
ES2305133T3 (es) | 2008-11-01 |
MY135383A (en) | 2008-04-30 |
EP1381645B1 (en) | 2008-05-28 |
WO2002046288A3 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
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US20020099160A1 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
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