KR100645936B1 - 개질 탄소 제품을 포함하는 중합체 제품 및 이의 제조 및사용 방법 - Google Patents
개질 탄소 제품을 포함하는 중합체 제품 및 이의 제조 및사용 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100645936B1 KR100645936B1 KR1020007006520A KR20007006520A KR100645936B1 KR 100645936 B1 KR100645936 B1 KR 100645936B1 KR 1020007006520 A KR1020007006520 A KR 1020007006520A KR 20007006520 A KR20007006520 A KR 20007006520A KR 100645936 B1 KR100645936 B1 KR 100645936B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- group
- carbon
- product
- polymer
- groups
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005644 linolenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005645 linoleyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical group [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 159
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 85
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 62
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 44
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 38
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 14
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical class NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical class NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocaine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HRXZRAXKKNUKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HRXZRAXKKNUKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 4
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBKBEZURJSNABK-MWJPAGEPSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (1r,4ar,4br,10ar)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(=O)OCC(O)CO HBKBEZURJSNABK-MWJPAGEPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SOANRMMGFPUDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylaniline Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1N SOANRMMGFPUDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- JVVXZOOGOGPDRZ-SLFFLAALSA-N [(1R,4aS,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-1-yl]methanamine Chemical compound NC[C@]1(C)CCC[C@]2(C)C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3CC[C@H]21 JVVXZOOGOGPDRZ-SLFFLAALSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRDWWAVNELMWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylaniline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 WRDWWAVNELMWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-1-oxo-3h-2-benzofuran-5-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4-methyl-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OCC2=C(C)C([C@@H](O)CN2CCN(CC2)C[C@H](O)C2=CC=C3C(=O)OCC3=C2C)=C1 OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000015241 bacon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006235 reinforcing carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLOJNXXFMHCMMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dithiolanyl Chemical group [CH]1SCCS1 FLOJNXXFMHCMMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- VIUDTWATMPPKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VIUDTWATMPPKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUROCNHARMFRKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dibromo-1h-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=C(Br)N1 ZUROCNHARMFRKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJFOSLZQITUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(trifluoromethoxy)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 XUJFOSLZQITUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNYIAFAXSZQQOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobutane-1,3-disulfonic acid Chemical compound NCC(S(O)(=O)=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O UNYIAFAXSZQQOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLPPPIIIEMUEGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecylaniline Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 KLPPPIIIEMUEGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVUVFGOPHAHPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-2-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3-sulfophenyl)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N)=CC(C=2C=C(C(O)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)=C1O HVUVFGOPHAHPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQZWEECEMNQSTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl nitrite Chemical compound CCON=O QQZWEECEMNQSTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100431668 Homo sapiens YBX3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001153 Polydicyclopentadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100022221 Y-box-binding protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M [(1s,2s)-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethyl]-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylazanide;chlororuthenium(1+);1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound [Ru+]Cl.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-][C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZFNGPAYDKGCRB-XCPIVNJJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005874 benzothiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical group [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl nitrite Chemical compound CC(C)CCON=O OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IDNHOWMYUQKKTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium nitrite Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]N=O IDNHOWMYUQKKTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KKARCEJENGWHPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(trifluoromethoxy)aniline Chemical compound FC(F)(F)ONC1=CC=CC=C1 KKARCEJENGWHPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLFVYFOEHHLHDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound FC(F)(F)NC1=CC=CC=C1 SLFVYFOEHHLHDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003921 particle size analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004597 plastic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004304 potassium nitrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010289 potassium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003865 secondary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000626 sulfinic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003866 tertiary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- HHIMNFJHTNVXBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dinitrite Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O HHIMNFJHTNVXBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/56—Treatment of carbon black ; Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/08—Treatment with low-molecular-weight non-polymer organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
- C09D11/324—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents containing carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/36—Inkjet printing inks based on non-aqueous solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
- C09D17/004—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints containing an inorganic pigment
- C09D17/005—Carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
- C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/22—Rheological behaviour as dispersion, e.g. viscosity, sedimentation stability
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
Description
직접 첨가 대조군, 조립기 공정 | |
시료 번호 | 비분산된 평균 면적% |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | 1.42 1.56 1.90 1.94 2.04 2.26 1.54 1.60 |
전체 평균 = 1.78 |
직접 첨가 대조군, 슬러리로부터 건조된 카본 블랙 | |
시료 번호 | 비분산된 평균 면적% |
1 2 3 4 5 6 | 1.34 1.36 1.44 1.92 1.95 2.26 |
전체 평균 = 1.71 |
시료 번호 | 처리 | 처리 농도(밀리몰/g) | 비분산된 평균 면적% |
1 | 에틸-4-아미노벤조에이트 | 0.03 | 0.80 |
2 | 에틸-4-아미노벤조에이트 | 0.12 | 0.41 |
3 | 트리플루오로 메틸 아닐린 | 0.36 | 0.62 |
4 | 도데실아닐린 | 0.12 | 0.96 |
5 | 도데실아닐린 | 0.18 | 0.74 |
6 | 도데실아닐린 | 0.18 | 0.80 |
7 | 도데실아닐린 | 0.36 | 0.89 |
8 | 4-3급 부틸 아닐린 | 0.18 | 0.75 |
9 | 4-3급 부틸 아닐린 | 0.36 | 0.77 |
10 | 트리플루오로메톡시아닐린 | 0.18 | 0.79 |
11 | 4-에틸 아닐린 | 0.12 | 0.88 |
12 | 4-에틸 아닐린 | 0.36 | 0.96 |
시료번호 | 1차 처리 | 2차 처리 | 2차 절차 (실시예) | 처리 농도 (밀리몰/g) | 비분산된 평균 면적% |
1 | 술포닐산, 나트륨염 | 소야 알킬아민 | 2B | 0.36&0.36 | 0.21 |
2 | 술포닐산, 나트륨염 | 소야 알킬아민 | 2B | 0.36&0.36 | 0.74 |
3 | 술포닐산, 나트륨염 | 소야 알킬아민 | 2B | 0.36&0.36 | 0.76 |
4 | 술포닐산, 나트륨염 | 올레일아민 | 2B | 0.36&0.36 | 0.25 |
5 | 술포닐산, 나트륨염 | 올레일아민 | 2B | 0.36&0.36 | 0.82 |
6 | 술포닐산, 나트륨염 | 아도겐 172D | 2C | 0.18&0.18 | 0.38 |
7 | 술포닐산, 나트륨염 | 포랄 85 | 2D | 0.18&0.18 | 0.42 |
8 | 술포닐산, 나트륨염 | CTAB | 2A | 0.18&0.18 | 0.46 |
9 | 술포닐산, 나트륨염 | 아민 D | 2D | 0.36&0.36 | 0.69 |
10 | 술포닐산, 나트륨염 | 헥사데실 아민 | 2B | 0.18&0.18 | 0.70 |
11 | 술포닐산, 나트륨염 | 디-테트라데실글루타메이트 p-톨루엔술폰산 | 2B | 0.36&0.36 | 0.69 |
12 | 술포닐산, 나트륨염 | 디-테트라데실글루타메이트 p-톨루엔 술폰산 | 2D | 0.36&0.36 | 0.90 |
13 | 술포닐산, 나트륨염 | 아민 D | 2B | 0.18&0.18 | 0.69 |
14 | 술포닐산, 나트륨염 | 헥사데실 아민 | 0.36&0.36 | 0.70 |
시료번호 | 1차 처리 | 2차 처리 | 처리 농도 (밀리몰/g) | 비분산된 평균 면적% |
1 | 4-아미노벤조산 | 유닐린425 | 0.18 & 0.18 밀리몰/g | 0.75 |
2 | 4-아미노벤조산 | 유닐린700 | 0.18 & 0.18 밀리몰/g | 0.85 |
Claims (104)
- 중합체 및 여기에 분산된 개질 탄소 제품을 포함하고, 상기 개질 탄소 제품은 하나 이상의 중합체기가 결합된 탄소 제품을 포함하는 것인 중합체 제품.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 중합체 및 여기에 분산된 개질 탄소 제품을 포함하고, 상기 개질 탄소 제품은 식 -Ar-CO2-R 또는 CnH2nCO2-R (여기에서, R은 중합체기이고, Ar은 방향족기임)의 기가 결합된 탄소 제품을 포함하는 것이고, 상기 중합체기는 폴리올레핀기, 폴리스티렌기, 폴리아크릴레이트기, 폴리아미드기, 폴리에스테르기, 또는 이들의 혼합물인 중합체 제품.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합체기가 폴리올레핀기, 폴리스티렌기, 폴리아크릴레이트기, 폴리아미드기, 폴리에스테르기, 또는 이들의 혼합물인 중합체 제품.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 제품이 카본 블랙, 흑연, 유리질 탄소, 미분된 탄소, 탄소 섬유, 활성 목탄, 활성탄, 또는 이들의 혼합물인 중합체 제품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 제품이 카본 블랙인 중합체 제품.
- 중합체 및 여기에 분산된 개질 탄소 제품을 포함하고, 상기 개질 탄소 제품은 a) 탄소에 직접 결합된 하나 이상의 중합체기를 갖는 탄소, b) 상기 중합체기에 결합된 하나 이상의 이온성 기, 이온화가능한 기, 또는 이들의 혼합물, 및 c) 상기 이온성 기 또는 이온화가능한 기, 또는 이들 둘 모두에 결합된, 하나 이상의 유기기, 단량체기 또는 중합체기를 갖는 하나 이상의 반대-이온성 기, 또는 하나 이상의 유기기, 단량체기 또는 중합체기를 갖는 반대-이온화가능한 기, 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 중합체 제품.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 단량체기가 올레핀기, 스티렌기, 아크릴레이트기, 아미드기, 에스테르기, 또는 이들의 혼합물인 중합체 제품.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 중합체기가 폴리올레핀기, 폴리스티렌기, 폴리아크릴레이트기, 폴리아미드기, 폴리에스테르기, 또는 이들의 혼합물인 중합체 제품.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 제품에 결합된 상기 중합체기가 탄소 제품에 직접 결합된 C1-C12 알킬기를 포함하는 것인 중합체 제품.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 제품에 결합된 상기 중합체기가 탄소 제품에 직접 결합된 방향족기를 포함하는 것인 중합체 제품.
- 삭제
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 이온성 기 또는 이온화가능한 기가 카르복실산 또는 그의 염, 술폰산 또는 그의 염, 4급 암모늄염, 술폰아미드 또는 그의 염, SO2NHCOR 또는 그의 염 (여기에서, R은 C1-C20 알킬 또는 아릴기임)인 중합체 제품.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 반대-이온성 기 또는 반대-이온화가능한 기가 질소 기재의 기 또는 인 기재의 기인 중합체 제품.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 이온성 기 또는 이온화가능한 기가 술포네이트기이고, 상기 반대-이온성 기 또는 반대-이온화가능한 기가 질소 또는 인 기재의 기인 중합체 제품.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 유기기가 C1-C50 알킬기인 중합체 제품.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 유기기가 올레일기, 리놀레일기, 리놀레닐기, 또는 이들의 혼합물인 중합체 제품.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 유기기가 2-디테트라데실글루타레이트 또는 헥사-데실인 중합체 제품.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 반대-이온성 기 또는 반대-이온화가능한 기가 카르복실산 또는 그의 염, 술폰산 또는 그의 염, 4급 암모늄염, 술폰아미드 또는 그의 염, SO2NHCOR 또는 그의 염 (여기에서, R은 C1-C20 알킬 또는 아릴기임)인 중합체 제품.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 제품이 카본 블랙, 흑연, 유리질 탄소, 미분된 탄소, 탄소 섬유, 활성 목탄, 활성탄, 또는 이들의 혼합물인 중합체 제품.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 제품이 카본 블랙인 중합체 제품.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 제품이 카본 블랙, 흑연, 유리질 탄소, 미분된 탄소, 탄소 섬유, 활성 목탄, 활성탄, 또는 이들의 혼합물인 중합체 제품.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 제품이 카본 블랙인 중합체 제품.
- 개질 탄소 제품을 중합체에 분산시키는 것을 포함하고, 상기 개질 탄소 제품은 상기 중합체와 상용성이고, 상기 개질 탄소 제품은 a) 탄소에 직접 결합된 하나 이상의 중합체기를 갖는 탄소, b) 상기 중합체기에 결합된 하나 이상의 이온성 기, 이온화가능한 기, 또는 이들의 혼합물, 및 c) 상기 이온성 기 또는 이온화가능한 기, 또는 이들 둘 모두에 결합된, 하나 이상의 유기기, 단량체기 또는 중합체기를 갖는 하나 이상의 반대-이온성 기, 또는 하나 이상의 유기기, 단량체기 또는 중합체기를 갖는 반대-이온화가능한 기, 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는, 중합체 제품 중의 탄소 제품의 분산성을 향상시키는 방법.
- 제1항, 제17항 및 제24항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 제품이, a) 탄소상과 규소-함유 화합물상을 포함하는 응집물이거나, b) 탄소상과 금속-함유 화합물상을 포함하는 응집물이거나, 또는 c) 실리카 코팅된 카본 블랙인 중합체 제품.
- 제30항 내지 제34항, 제36항 내지 제39항, 제42항, 제43항 및 제54항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 제품이, a) 탄소상과 규소-함유 화합물상을 포함하는 응집물이거나, b) 탄소상과 금속-함유 화합물상을 포함하는 응집물이거나, 또는 c) 실리카 코팅된 카본 블랙인 중합체 제품.
- 약 50 중량% 내지 약 95 중량%의 개질 탄소 제품을 포함하는 마스터배치를 중합체에 분산시키는 것을 포함하며, 상기 개질 탄소 제품은 상기 중합체와 상용성인 하나 이상의 중합체기가 결합된 탄소 제품을 포함하는 것이고, 상기 중합체기는 폴리올레핀기, 폴리스티렌기, 폴리아크릴레이트기, 폴리아미드기, 폴리에스테르기, 또는 이들의 혼합물인, 중합체 제품 중의 탄소 제품의 분산성을 증가시키는 방법.
- 약 50 중량% 내지 약 95 중량%의 개질 탄소 제품을 포함하는 마스터배치를 중합체에 분산시키는 것을 포함하며, 상기 개질 탄소 제품은 식 -Ar-CO2-R 또는 CnH2nCO2-R (여기에서, R은 중합체기임)의 기가 결합된 탄소 제품을 포함하는 것이고, 상기 중합체기는 폴리올레핀기, 폴리스티렌기, 폴리아크릴레이트기, 폴리아미드기, 폴리에스테르기, 또는 이들의 혼합물인, 중합체 제품 중의 탄소 제품의 분산성을 증가시키는 방법.
- 중합체 및 여기에 분산된 개질 탄소 제품을 포함하고, 상기 개질 탄소 제품은 하나 이상의 중합체기가 결합된 탄소 제품을 포함하는 것이고, 상기 중합체기는 폴리올레핀기, 폴리스티렌기, 폴리아크릴레이트기, 폴리아미드기, 폴리에스테르기, 또는 이들의 혼합물이고, 상기 중합체 제품은 마스터배치의 중량을 기준으로 약 50 중량% 내지 약 90 중량%의 개질 탄소 제품을 함유하는 마스터배치인 중합체 제품.
- 중합체 및 여기에 분산된 개질 탄소 제품을 포함하고, 상기 개질 탄소 제품은 식 -Ar-CO2-R 또는 CnH2nCO2-R (여기에서, R은 중합체기임)의 기가 결합된 탄소 제품을 포함하는 것이고, 상기 중합체기는 폴리올레핀기, 폴리스티렌기, 폴리아크릴레이트기, 폴리아미드기, 폴리에스테르기, 또는 이들의 혼합물이고, 상기 중합체 제품은 마스터배치의 중량을 기준으로 약 50 중량% 내지 약 90 중량%의 개질 탄소 제품을 함유하는 마스터배치인 중합체 제품.
- 제77항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 제품이 카본 블랙, 흑연, 유리질 탄소, 미분된 탄소, 탄소 섬유, 활성 목탄, 활성탄, 또는 이들의 혼합물인 중합체 제품.
- 제77항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 제품이 카본 블랙인 중합체 제품.
- 제77항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 제품이 마스터 배치 형태인 중합체 제품.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 제품이 카본 블랙, 흑연, 유리질 탄소, 미분된 탄소, 탄소 섬유, 활성 목탄, 활성탄, 또는 이들의 혼합물인 중합체 제품.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 제품이 카본 블랙인 중합체 제품.
- 제66항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 제품이 마스터배치인 중합체 제품.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 이온성 기 또는 이온화가능한 기가 질소 기재의 기 또는 인 기재의 기인 중합체 제품.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 제품이 마스터배치의 중량을 기준으로 약 10 중량% 내지 약 95 중량%의 개질 탄소 제품을 함유하는 마스터배치인 중합체 제품.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 제품이 마스터배치의 중량을 기준으로 약 50 중량% 내지 약 90 중량%의 개질 탄소 제품을 함유하는 마스터배치인 중합체 제품.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 유기기가 단량체기인 중합체 제품.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 유기기가 중합체기인 중합체 제품.
- 개질 탄소 제품을 중합체에 분산시키는 것을 포함하고, 상기 개질 탄소 제품은 상기 중합체와 상용성인 하나 이상의 중합체기가 결합된 탄소 제품을 포함하는 것이고, 상기 개질 탄소 제품은 탄소 제품에 직접 결합된 하나 이상의 방향족 기 및 상기 방향족기에 결합된 하나 이상의 중합체기를 포함하는 것이고, 상기 중합체기는 폴리올레핀기, 폴리스티렌기, 폴리아크릴레이트기, 폴리아미드기, 폴리에스테르기, 또는 이들의 혼합물인, 중합체 제품 중의 탄소 제품의 분산성을 향상시키는 방법.
- 개질 탄소 제품을 중합체에 분산시키는 것을 포함하고, 상기 개질 탄소 제품은 식 -Ar-CO2-R 또는 CnH2nCO2-R (여기에서, R은 중합체기이고, Ar은 방향족기임)의 기가 결합된 탄소 제품을 포함하는 것이고, 상기 중합체기는 폴리올레핀기, 폴리스티렌기, 폴리아크릴레이트기, 폴리아미드기, 폴리에스테르기, 또는 이들의 혼합물인, 중합체 제품 중의 탄소 제품의 분산성을 증가시키는 방법.
- 제90항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 제품이 탄소상과 규소-함유 화합물상을 포함하는 응집물을 포함하는 방법.
- 제90항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 제품이 탄소상과 금속-함유 화합물상을 포함하거나, 또는 상기 탄소 제품이 실리카 코팅된 카본 블랙인 방법.
- 하나 이상의 중합체 및 여기에 분산된 하나 이상의 개질 탄소 제품을 포함하며, 상기 개질 탄소 제품이 탄소 제품에 직접 결합된 하나 이상의 방향족기 및 상기 방향족기에 결합된 하나 이상의 중합체기를 포함하고, 상기 중합체기는 폴리올레핀기, 폴리스티렌기, 폴리아크릴레이트기, 폴리에스테르기, 또는 이들의 혼합물인 중합체 제품.
- 제94항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 제품이 중합체 발포체인 중합체 제품.
- 제95항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 발포체가 발포제를 추가로 포함하는 중합체 제품.
- 제94항에 있어서, 상기 개질 탄소 제품이 중합체 제품의 중량을 기준으로 약 10 중량% 내지 약 95 중량%의 양으로 존재하는 중합체 제품.
- 제94항에 있어서, 상기 개질 탄소 제품이 중합체 제품의 중량을 기준으로 약 50 중량% 내지 약 90 중량%의 양으로 존재하는 중합체 제품.
- 제94항에 있어서, 상기 중합체기가 이온성 또는 이온화가능한 기를 함유하는 중합체 제품.
- 제94항에 있어서, 상기 중합체기가 폴리올레핀기, 폴리스티렌기, 폴리아크릴레이트기, 폴리아미드기, 폴리에스테르기, 또는 이들의 혼합물인 중합체 제품.
- 제99항에 있어서, 상기 이온성 또는 이온화가능한 기가카르복실산 또는 그의 염;술폰산 또는 그의 염;4급 암모늄염;술폰아미드 또는 그의 염;SO2NHCOR 또는 그의 염 (여기에서, R은 C1-C20 알킬기 또는 페닐기임), 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 것인 중합체 제품.
- 제94항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 제품이 카본 블랙, 흑연, 유리질 탄소, 미분된 탄소, 탄소 섬유, 활성 목탄, 활성탄, 또는 이들의 혼합물인 중합체 제품.
- 제94항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 제품이 카본 블랙인 중합체 제품.
- 제94항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 제품이 마스터배치 형태인 중합체 제품.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/990,715 US6110994A (en) | 1996-06-14 | 1997-12-15 | Polymeric products containing modified carbon products and methods of making and using the same |
US08/990,715 | 1997-12-15 | ||
US8/990,715 | 1997-12-15 | ||
PCT/US1998/026378 WO1999031175A1 (en) | 1997-12-15 | 1998-12-11 | Polymeric products containing modified carbon products and methods of making and using the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20010033145A KR20010033145A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
KR100645936B1 true KR100645936B1 (ko) | 2006-11-14 |
Family
ID=25536467
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020007006520A KR100645936B1 (ko) | 1997-12-15 | 1998-12-11 | 개질 탄소 제품을 포함하는 중합체 제품 및 이의 제조 및사용 방법 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6110994A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1040160B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP2002508422A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100645936B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE310769T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU1724299A (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9813577B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2314226C (ko) |
CO (1) | CO5040161A1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69832523T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2251114T3 (ko) |
HK (1) | HK1033330A1 (ko) |
MY (1) | MY129161A (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI225509B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1999031175A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA9811536B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (84)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999051690A1 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-10-14 | Cabot Corporation | Modified pigments having improved dispersing properties |
ES2272080T3 (es) * | 1998-07-24 | 2007-04-16 | Cabot Corporation | Procedimiento para preparar productos de carbono recubiertos con silice. |
US6458458B1 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2002-10-01 | Cabot Corporation | Polymer coated carbon products and other pigments and methods of making same by aqueous media polymerizations or solvent coating methods |
US6251996B1 (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2001-06-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Gel-type copolymer bead and ion-exchange resins made therefrom |
EP2316873B1 (en) | 1999-01-20 | 2013-09-18 | Cabot Corporation | Aggregates having attached polymer groups and polymer foams |
DE60002564T2 (de) | 1999-03-05 | 2004-04-08 | Cabot Corp., Boston | Verfahren zur herstellung von farbpigmenten |
JP5026637B2 (ja) | 1999-03-12 | 2012-09-12 | キャボット コーポレイション | カチオン性顔料及びこれを含む水性組成物 |
WO2000068321A1 (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-16 | Cabot Corporation | Polymerized modified particles and methods of making the same |
AU7740800A (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-05-10 | Cabot Corporation | Modified pigments having steric and amphiphilic groups |
US6280871B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2001-08-28 | Cabot Corporation | Gas diffusion electrodes containing modified carbon products |
US6399202B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2002-06-04 | Cabot Corporation | Modified carbon products useful in gas diffusion electrodes |
US6506245B1 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2003-01-14 | Cabot Corporation | Ink jet inks, inks, and other compositions containing colored pigments |
US6494943B1 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2002-12-17 | Cabot Corporation | Ink jet inks, inks, and other compositions containing colored pigments |
WO2001050117A1 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2001-07-12 | Cabot Corporation | Sensors with improved properties |
ES2270977T3 (es) | 2000-01-07 | 2007-04-16 | Cabot Corporation | Polimeros y otros grupos unidos a pigmentos y reacciones posteriores. |
US6479571B1 (en) | 2000-01-25 | 2002-11-12 | Cabot Corporation | Elastomeric compositions containing polymer coated carbon products and other pigments |
DE60139843D1 (de) | 2000-01-25 | 2009-10-22 | Cabot Corp | Polymere welche modifizierte pigmente enthalten und ihre herstellung |
JP4682395B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-28 | 2011-05-11 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 非水電池 |
US6533859B2 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2003-03-18 | Flexsys America L.P. | Surface treated carbon black having improved dispersability in rubber and compositions of rubber therefrom having improved processability, rheological and dynamic mechanical properties |
AU2001273085A1 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-21 | Cabot Corporation | Modified pigment products, dispersions thereof, and compositions comprising the same |
WO2002004210A1 (en) | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-17 | Cabot Corporation | Printing plates comprising modified pigment products |
US6822781B1 (en) | 2000-10-24 | 2004-11-23 | Cabot Corporation | Gyricon displays containing modified particles |
WO2002062906A1 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-15 | Cabot Corporation | Ink compositions comprising salts with polyvalent ions |
US6555175B2 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2003-04-29 | Joseph E. Johnson | Process for the surface modification of a polymeric substrate |
US6712894B2 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2004-03-30 | Cabot Corporation | Method of producing secure images using inks comprising modified pigment particles |
KR100418048B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-13 | 2004-02-11 | 극동씰테크 주식회사 | 수지결합질 탄소재 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
KR100418047B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-13 | 2004-02-11 | 극동씰테크 주식회사 | 수지결합질 탄소재 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
US6641656B2 (en) | 2001-10-17 | 2003-11-04 | Cabot Corporation | Dispersions comprising modified pigments |
US6908961B2 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2005-06-21 | Cabot Corporation | Elastomer composites, elastomer blends and methods |
WO2003057784A2 (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2003-07-17 | Cabot Corporation | Modified pigment products and black matrixes comprising same |
US7001934B2 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2006-02-21 | Cabot Coroporation | Inkjet ink systems comprising a gelling agent |
JP4444667B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2010-03-31 | キャボット コーポレイション | 粒子に1又は複数の有機基を付着させる方法 |
US7173078B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2007-02-06 | Cabot Corporation | Process for preparing modified pigments |
US6699319B2 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2004-03-02 | Cabot Corporation | Process for preparing modified pigments |
US6833026B2 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2004-12-21 | Cabot Corporation | Modified pigments and process for preparing modified pigments |
US6936097B2 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2005-08-30 | Cabot Corporation | Modified organic colorants and dispersions, and methods for their preparation |
US6942724B2 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2005-09-13 | Cabot Corporation | Modified organic colorants and dispersions, and methods for their preparation |
JP4586360B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-16 | 2010-11-24 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 表示デバイス用粒子、表示デバイス用粒子の製造方法、画像表示媒体および画像形成装置 |
US20050233203A1 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-10-20 | Hampden-Smith Mark J | Modified carbon products, their use in fluid/gas diffusion layers and similar devices and methods relating to the same |
US20050256225A1 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-17 | Viola Michael S | Aqueous inkjet ink compositions comprising comb-branched copolymers |
DE102004029074A1 (de) * | 2004-06-16 | 2005-12-29 | Degussa Ag | Lackformulierung zur Verbesserung der Oberflächeneigenschaften |
CN102558933B (zh) * | 2004-10-15 | 2014-12-17 | 卡伯特公司 | 高电阻率组合物 |
US20060118540A1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-08 | Beach Bradley L | Semiconductive members and belts |
CN101273097B (zh) * | 2005-07-22 | 2013-09-18 | 卡伯特公司 | 制备颜料组合物的方法 |
JP2009521535A (ja) * | 2005-08-08 | 2009-06-04 | キャボット コーポレイション | ナノチューブを含むポリマー組成物 |
JP2007131831A (ja) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-31 | Cheil Industries Inc | ベンゼン化合物で表面処理されたカーボンブラック及びこれを利用したカラーフィルター用ブラックマトリックスに用いるカーボンブラック分散液組成物 |
KR100725023B1 (ko) * | 2006-10-16 | 2007-06-07 | 제일모직주식회사 | 카도계 수지를 함유한 수지 조성물 및 그에 의한 패턴의 제조방법, 이를 이용한 컬러필터 |
US7927416B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2011-04-19 | Sensient Colors Inc. | Modified pigments and methods for making and using the same |
BRPI0807439A2 (pt) * | 2007-01-24 | 2014-07-01 | Cabot Corp | Processo de formar pigmentos modificados |
CN101675130A (zh) * | 2007-02-27 | 2010-03-17 | 卡伯特公司 | 包含多种改性颜料的喷墨油墨组合物 |
WO2009026552A2 (en) | 2007-08-23 | 2009-02-26 | Sensient Colors Inc. | Self-dispersed pigments and methods for making and using the same |
CN101348618B (zh) * | 2007-10-26 | 2011-03-23 | 江南大学 | 一种纳米炭黑的制备方法及其在织物染色中的应用 |
JP2011506635A (ja) * | 2007-12-07 | 2011-03-03 | キャボット コーポレイション | 顔料組成物の調製方法 |
WO2009126806A2 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-15 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Thiazolopyridin-2-yloxy-phenyl and thiazolopyrazin-2-yloxy-phenyl amines as modulators of leukotriene a4 hydrolase |
US8129448B2 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2012-03-06 | Cabot Corporation | Method of preparing polymer modified pigments |
JP2012514683A (ja) * | 2009-01-09 | 2012-06-28 | キャボット コーポレイション | 低減された導電率増加を有する改質顔料含有インクジェットインク組成物 |
EP2417202A2 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2012-02-15 | Sensient Colors LLC | Self-dispersing particles and methods for making and using the same |
EP2430019B1 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2013-09-18 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. | Compounds with two fused bicyclic heteroaryl moieties as modulators of leukotriene a4 hydrolase |
JP5700294B2 (ja) | 2010-06-07 | 2015-04-15 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 微細化黒鉛粒子、それを含有する黒鉛粒子分散液、および微細化黒鉛粒子の製造方法 |
KR101460876B1 (ko) | 2010-06-07 | 2014-11-13 | 도요타 지도샤(주) | 수지 복합 재료 |
CN102436142B (zh) | 2010-09-29 | 2013-11-06 | 第一毛织株式会社 | 黑色光敏树脂组合物以及使用其的光阻层 |
KR101367253B1 (ko) | 2010-10-13 | 2014-03-13 | 제일모직 주식회사 | 감광성 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 차광층 |
KR101486560B1 (ko) | 2010-12-10 | 2015-01-27 | 제일모직 주식회사 | 감광성 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 차광층 |
KR101453769B1 (ko) | 2010-12-24 | 2014-10-22 | 제일모직 주식회사 | 감광성 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 컬러 필터 |
EP2734583B1 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2020-03-18 | Cabot Corporation | High resistivity coating compositions having unique percolation behavior, and electrostatic image developing systems and components thereof incorporating same |
KR101344786B1 (ko) | 2011-12-02 | 2013-12-26 | 제일모직주식회사 | 컬러필터용 감광성 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 컬러필터 |
JP5641359B2 (ja) | 2011-12-06 | 2014-12-17 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 樹脂複合材料 |
CN104619788B (zh) | 2012-07-13 | 2018-04-03 | 卡博特公司 | 高结构炭黑 |
US20140120339A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-01 | Cabot Corporation | Porous carbon monoliths templated by pickering emulsions |
KR20140076320A (ko) | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-20 | 제일모직주식회사 | 감광성 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 블랙 스페이서 |
US20160122187A1 (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2016-05-05 | Total Research & Technology Feluy | Process for Covalently Grafting a Carbonaceous Material |
JP2017523024A (ja) | 2014-04-29 | 2017-08-17 | レノビア インコーポレイテッド | カーボンブラック系成形多孔質製品 |
US11253839B2 (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2022-02-22 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Shaped porous carbon products |
US10722867B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2020-07-28 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Porous shaped carbon products |
US10464048B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2019-11-05 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Porous shaped metal-carbon products |
US10106696B2 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2018-10-23 | Cabot Corporation | Inkjet ink compositions |
JP7095952B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-03 | 2022-07-05 | ダイセルポリマー株式会社 | ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
WO2018167976A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | 株式会社仁科マテリアル | 分子骨格にアミノ基を有するナノカーボンから、アンモニウムイオン性基を除去して得られる、ナノカーボンその有機溶媒分散液及びそれらの製造方法 |
JP2020533446A (ja) | 2017-09-07 | 2020-11-19 | キャボット コーポレイションCabot Corporation | インクジェット用インク組成物 |
KR102012429B1 (ko) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-11-04 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 기계적 특성 및 전기적 특성이 개선된 탄소나노튜브섬유 및 그 제조방법 |
CN109161428A (zh) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-08 | 张毅 | 一种高抗磨润滑油及其制备方法 |
JP7438671B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2024-02-27 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | ゴム又は樹脂用添加剤 |
BR112022022606A2 (pt) | 2020-05-18 | 2022-12-20 | Archer Daniels Midland Co | Processos para a hidrogenólise de glicerol |
CN114989552B (zh) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-06-27 | 江西江铜碳纳米材料有限公司 | 基于包覆改性碳素法制备的合金及其制备方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996018688A1 (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-06-20 | Cabot Corporation | Carbon black reacted with diazonium salts and products |
Family Cites Families (69)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2121535A (en) * | 1934-09-22 | 1938-06-21 | Cabot Godfrey L Inc | Granular product and method of preparing the same |
US2439442A (en) * | 1943-02-06 | 1948-04-13 | Cabot Godfrey L Inc | Process of making hydrophilic carbon black |
US2793100A (en) * | 1952-10-16 | 1957-05-21 | Degussa | Process of modifying carbon black |
US3011902A (en) * | 1954-05-27 | 1961-12-05 | Cabot Corp | Process of manufacturing carbon black pellets for inks |
US2867540A (en) * | 1955-12-30 | 1959-01-06 | Monsanto Chemicals | Modified carbon black product and process |
GB862018A (en) * | 1957-01-16 | 1961-03-01 | Etude Des Ind Du Petrole Au Po | Water-dispersible carbon black and production thereof |
FR72775E (fr) * | 1958-01-07 | 1960-07-22 | Etude Des Ind Du Petrole Au Po | Noir de carbone soluble dans l'eau et sa préparation |
GB910309A (en) * | 1958-07-22 | 1962-11-14 | Dunlop Rubber Co | Rubber compositions |
FR1331889A (fr) * | 1962-08-24 | 1963-07-05 | Bayer Ag | Fabrication de préparations de noir de fumée |
US3317458A (en) * | 1963-10-07 | 1967-05-02 | Degussa | Mixture of carbon black and light filler aqueous suspension added to rubber latex |
DE1231251B (de) * | 1963-11-28 | 1966-12-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Diazoverbindungen |
US3335020A (en) * | 1964-03-02 | 1967-08-08 | Huber Corp J M | Modified carbon blacks |
GB1191872A (en) * | 1966-08-18 | 1970-05-13 | Japan Gas Chemical Co | Process for Preparing a Carbon Black-Synthetic Resin Composition |
US3528840A (en) * | 1967-11-15 | 1970-09-15 | Huber Corp J M | Sulfonated carbon black |
US3671476A (en) * | 1969-03-01 | 1972-06-20 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind | Electrodeposition color coating composition and method for electrodeposition color coating of metal therewith |
DE1948443C3 (de) * | 1969-09-25 | 1981-02-19 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung hochdisperser, homogener aus Siliciumdioxid und RuB bestehender oder diese enthaltender Mischungen |
US3686111A (en) * | 1970-06-22 | 1972-08-22 | Ppg Industries Inc | Non-aqueous polymeric pseudo-dispersion |
US4014844A (en) * | 1970-06-26 | 1977-03-29 | Agence Nationale De Valorisation De La Recherche (Anvar) | Process for grafting polymers on carbon black through free radical mechanism |
DE2355758C2 (de) * | 1973-11-08 | 1983-06-01 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von geschönten Rußen |
GB1506464A (en) * | 1974-05-29 | 1978-04-05 | Degussa | Aqueous carbon black preparation |
DE2825655A1 (de) * | 1978-06-12 | 1979-12-20 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen diazotierung von aminen |
DE2908202A1 (de) * | 1979-03-02 | 1980-10-30 | Degussa | Verfahren zur herstellung von wasserhaltigen russpraeparationen |
JPS5626972A (en) * | 1979-08-13 | 1981-03-16 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Oil-containing waste water-treating material comprising modified active carbon |
US4265768A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-05-05 | Rohm And Haas Company | Ion exchange material prepared from partially pyrolyzed macroporous polymer particles |
DE3115532A1 (de) * | 1980-04-17 | 1982-01-28 | Canon K.K., Tokyo | Tintenstrahl-aufzeichnungsverfahren und aufzeichnungstinte fuer die aufzeichnung auf einem bildempfangsmaterial |
US4299736A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1981-11-10 | Rca Corporation | Conductive molding composition and discs therefrom |
DE3039527C2 (de) * | 1980-10-20 | 1984-02-02 | Chemische Werke Brockhues AG, 6229 Walluf | Färbemittel für zementhaltige Gegenstände |
JPS5938016B2 (ja) * | 1980-11-10 | 1984-09-13 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | 塩基性悪臭成分の補集剤及び補集濃縮方法 |
US4452638A (en) * | 1981-05-14 | 1984-06-05 | Union Oil Company Of California | Marker fluid composition for spotting cement in offshore wells |
ATE33660T1 (de) * | 1982-07-09 | 1988-05-15 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Stabile waessrige niederviskose dispersion von gepfropftem russ. |
JPS5982467A (ja) * | 1982-10-29 | 1984-05-12 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 炭素繊維の表面処理方法 |
EP0115560A3 (en) * | 1983-02-02 | 1985-09-18 | Won Pyo Hong | Improved portland cement, process for preparing same, and compositions containing same |
US4631304A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1986-12-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Novel carbon black and process for preparing same |
US4608402A (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1986-08-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Surface treatment of pitch-based carbon fibers |
JPS62191040A (ja) * | 1986-02-17 | 1987-08-21 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | 吸着性炭素材およびその製造方法 |
IN168779B (ko) * | 1986-03-24 | 1991-06-01 | Cabot Corp | |
JPS62250042A (ja) * | 1986-04-23 | 1987-10-30 | Bridgestone Corp | 改良されたゴム組成物 |
JPS62250073A (ja) * | 1986-04-23 | 1987-10-30 | Asahi Carbon Kk | 表面改質カ−ボンブラツクおよび製造方法 |
JPH068366B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-23 | 1994-02-02 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | タイヤ用ゴム組成物 |
GB8710107D0 (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1987-06-03 | Ici Plc | Fillers |
JP2658308B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-06 | 1997-09-30 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 表面改質された無機繊維,その製造方法およびそれを用いる樹脂の強化方法 |
DE3926564A1 (de) * | 1989-08-11 | 1991-02-14 | Hoechst Ag | Neue pigmentzubereitungen auf basis von perylenverbindungen |
ES2049885T3 (es) * | 1989-10-19 | 1994-05-01 | Canon Kk | Tinta y metodo para impresion por chorros de tinta, cartucho de tinta, dispositivo para chorros de tinta y aparato para la impresion por chorros de tinta que utiliza los mismos. |
WO1991007470A1 (en) * | 1989-11-21 | 1991-05-30 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Ink for use in ink jet recording |
US5200164A (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1993-04-06 | Cabot Corporation | Easily dispersible carbon blacks |
SE9002448L (sv) * | 1990-07-17 | 1992-01-18 | Ata Byy Markprod Ab | Vaegmaerkes- och informationstavleanordning |
DE4023537A1 (de) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-01-30 | Degussa | Mit organosiliciumverbindungen chemisch modifizierte russe, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung |
US5281261A (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1994-01-25 | Xerox Corporation | Ink compositions containing modified pigment particles |
US5282887A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1994-02-01 | W. C. Richards Company | Conductive coating composition comprising pigment grade carbon |
DE4038000A1 (de) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-06-04 | Bayer Ag | Kautschukvulkanisate mit verbessertem hysterese-verhalten |
FR2672307B1 (fr) * | 1991-02-01 | 1993-06-04 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de modification de la surface de materiaux carbones par reduction electrochimique de sels de diazonium, notamment de fibres de carbone pour materiaux composites, materiaux carbones ainsi modifies. |
JPH0667421A (ja) * | 1992-08-19 | 1994-03-11 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 黒色光重合性組成物及びその黒色硬化膜及びカラーフィルターの製造方法 |
US5401313A (en) * | 1993-02-10 | 1995-03-28 | Harcros Pigments, Inc. | Surface modified particles and method of making the same |
US5397807A (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 1995-03-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Compatibilized carbon black and a process and a method for using |
US5654357A (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1997-08-05 | Cabot Cororation | Dispersible carbonblack pellets |
US5559169A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-09-24 | Cabot Corporation | EPDM, HNBR and Butyl rubber compositions containing carbon black products |
US5554739A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-09-10 | Cabot Corporation | Process for preparing carbon materials with diazonium salts and resultant carbon products |
IL116376A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 2001-03-19 | Cabot Corp | Aqueous ink jet ink compositions containing modified carbon products |
IL116379A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 2003-12-10 | Cabot Corp | Aqueous inks and coatings containing modified carbon products |
US5571311A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-11-05 | Cabot Corporation | Ink jet ink formulations containing carbon black products |
US5575845A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-11-19 | Cabot Corporation | Carbon black products for coloring mineral binders |
IL116378A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 2003-05-29 | Cabot Corp | Non-aqueous coating or ink composition with improved optical properties containing modified carbon product and method of preparation of the composition |
US5708055A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1998-01-13 | Columbian Chemicals Company | Thermoplastic composition comprising chemically modified carbon black and their applications |
US5725650A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1998-03-10 | Cabot Corporation | Polyethylene glycol treated carbon black and compounds thereof |
WO1996037547A2 (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 1996-11-28 | Cabot Corporation | Elastomeric compounds incorporating silicon-treated carbon blacks |
US5747559A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 1998-05-05 | Cabot Corporation | Polymeric compositions |
US5707432A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1998-01-13 | Cabot Corporation | Modified carbon products and inks and coatings containing modified carbon products |
US5747562A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1998-05-05 | Cabot Corporation | Ink and coating compositions containing silicon-treated carbon black |
US5698016A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1997-12-16 | Cabot Corporation | Compositions of modified carbon products and amphiphilic ions and methods of using the same |
-
1997
- 1997-12-15 US US08/990,715 patent/US6110994A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-12-11 WO PCT/US1998/026378 patent/WO1999031175A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-11 KR KR1020007006520A patent/KR100645936B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-11 CA CA002314226A patent/CA2314226C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-11 AT AT98962078T patent/ATE310769T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-11 AU AU17242/99A patent/AU1724299A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-11 ES ES98962078T patent/ES2251114T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-11 BR BRPI9813577-5A patent/BR9813577B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-11 EP EP98962078A patent/EP1040160B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-11 DE DE69832523T patent/DE69832523T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-11 JP JP2000539086A patent/JP2002508422A/ja active Pending
- 1998-12-15 CO CO98074439A patent/CO5040161A1/es unknown
- 1998-12-15 TW TW087120831A patent/TWI225509B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-15 ZA ZA9811536A patent/ZA9811536B/xx unknown
- 1998-12-15 MY MYPI98005668A patent/MY129161A/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-04-03 HK HK01102405A patent/HK1033330A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-04-07 JP JP2009093326A patent/JP2009173944A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996018688A1 (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-06-20 | Cabot Corporation | Carbon black reacted with diazonium salts and products |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR9813577B1 (pt) | 2010-11-30 |
EP1040160A1 (en) | 2000-10-04 |
CO5040161A1 (es) | 2001-05-29 |
JP2002508422A (ja) | 2002-03-19 |
HK1033330A1 (en) | 2001-08-24 |
ZA9811536B (en) | 2000-06-15 |
WO1999031175A1 (en) | 1999-06-24 |
MY129161A (en) | 2007-03-30 |
BR9813577A (pt) | 2002-02-13 |
ATE310769T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
ES2251114T3 (es) | 2006-04-16 |
TWI225509B (en) | 2004-12-21 |
CA2314226A1 (en) | 1999-06-24 |
AU1724299A (en) | 1999-07-05 |
JP2009173944A (ja) | 2009-08-06 |
US6110994A (en) | 2000-08-29 |
CA2314226C (en) | 2009-09-29 |
DE69832523T2 (de) | 2006-08-17 |
DE69832523D1 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
KR20010033145A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
EP1040160B1 (en) | 2005-11-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100645936B1 (ko) | 개질 탄소 제품을 포함하는 중합체 제품 및 이의 제조 및사용 방법 | |
US6472471B2 (en) | Polymeric products containing modified carbon products and methods of making and using the same | |
JP3808504B2 (ja) | ジアゾニウム塩と反応したカーボンブラックおよび生成物 | |
RU2173326C2 (ru) | Способ получения сажи, продукт сажи и его использование | |
CA2347093C (en) | Polymer coated carbon products and other pigments and methods of making same by aqueous media polymerizations or solvent coating methods | |
JP5088999B2 (ja) | ポリマーコーティングされた炭素生成物及び他の顔料を含有するエラストマー組成物 | |
JPH11505878A (ja) | 部分的に被覆されたカーボンブラックを含有するエラストマーのコンパウンド | |
EP0960136B1 (en) | The use of modified carbon black in gas-phase polymerizations | |
EP1078952A1 (en) | Elastomeric compositions incorporating rare earth-treated carbon black |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
AMND | Amendment | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
AMND | Amendment | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
J201 | Request for trial against refusal decision | ||
AMND | Amendment | ||
B701 | Decision to grant | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20121030 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20131030 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20150930 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20161028 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20170929 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180928 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
EXPY | Expiration of term |