KR100432106B1 - 표시 장치 - Google Patents

표시 장치 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100432106B1
KR100432106B1 KR10-2001-0064563A KR20010064563A KR100432106B1 KR 100432106 B1 KR100432106 B1 KR 100432106B1 KR 20010064563 A KR20010064563 A KR 20010064563A KR 100432106 B1 KR100432106 B1 KR 100432106B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
mistft
terminal
gate
pulse
gate terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
KR10-2001-0064563A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20020031064A (ko
Inventor
미야자와도시오
다께모또이와오
하세가와아쯔시
마끼마사히로
고또가즈따까
Original Assignee
히다치디바이스 엔지니어링가부시키가이샤
가부시키가이샤 히타치세이사쿠쇼
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 히다치디바이스 엔지니어링가부시키가이샤, 가부시키가이샤 히타치세이사쿠쇼 filed Critical 히다치디바이스 엔지니어링가부시키가이샤
Publication of KR20020031064A publication Critical patent/KR20020031064A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100432106B1 publication Critical patent/KR100432106B1/ko
Assigned to 가부시키가이샤 히타치 디스프레이즈 reassignment 가부시키가이샤 히타치 디스프레이즈 권리지분의 전부이전등록 Assignors: 히다치디바이스 엔지니어링가부시키가이샤
Assigned to 가부시키가이샤 재팬 디스프레이 reassignment 가부시키가이샤 재팬 디스프레이 권리지분의 전부이전등록 Assignors: 가부시키가이샤 히타치세이사쿠쇼
Assigned to 파나소닉 액정 디스플레이 주식회사 reassignment 파나소닉 액정 디스플레이 주식회사 권리의 일부이전등록 Assignors: 가부시키가이샤 히타치 디스프레이즈
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3674—Details of drivers for scan electrodes
    • G09G3/3677—Details of drivers for scan electrodes suitable for active matrices only
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3659—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix the addressing of the pixel involving the control of two or more scan electrodes or two or more data electrodes, e.g. pixel voltage dependant on signal of two data electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3685—Details of drivers for data electrodes
    • G09G3/3688—Details of drivers for data electrodes suitable for active matrices only
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3696—Generation of voltages supplied to electrode drivers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11C—STATIC STORES
    • G11C19/00—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers
    • G11C19/18—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers using capacitors as main elements of the stages
    • G11C19/182—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers using capacitors as main elements of the stages in combination with semiconductor elements, e.g. bipolar transistors, diodes
    • G11C19/184—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers using capacitors as main elements of the stages in combination with semiconductor elements, e.g. bipolar transistors, diodes with field-effect transistors, e.g. MOS-FET
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11C—STATIC STORES
    • G11C19/00—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers
    • G11C19/28—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers using semiconductor elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
    • H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
    • H10D30/67—Thin-film transistors [TFT]
    • H10D30/6729—Thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the electrodes
    • H10D30/673—Thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the electrodes characterised by the shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the gate electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
    • H10D86/40—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs
    • H10D86/441—Interconnections, e.g. scanning lines
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
    • H10D86/40—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs
    • H10D86/60—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs wherein the TFTs are in active matrices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0404—Matrix technologies
    • G09G2300/0408—Integration of the drivers onto the display substrate
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
    • G09G2310/0286—Details of a shift registers arranged for use in a driving circuit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/08—Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • G09G2330/021—Power management, e.g. power saving
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/36—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the display of a graphic pattern, e.g. using an all-points-addressable [APA] memory
    • G09G5/39—Control of the bit-mapped memory

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Shift Register Type Memory (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Manipulation Of Pulses (AREA)
KR10-2001-0064563A 2000-10-20 2001-10-19 표시 장치 Expired - Fee Related KR100432106B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JPJP-P-2000-00320745 2000-10-20
JP2000320745 2000-10-20
JPJP-P-2001-00296176 2001-09-27
JP2001296176A JP3866070B2 (ja) 2000-10-20 2001-09-27 表示装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20020031064A KR20020031064A (ko) 2002-04-26
KR100432106B1 true KR100432106B1 (ko) 2004-05-17

Family

ID=26602486

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR10-2001-0064563A Expired - Fee Related KR100432106B1 (ko) 2000-10-20 2001-10-19 표시 장치

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (14) US6801194B2 (https=)
JP (1) JP3866070B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR100432106B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN1244084C (https=)
TW (1) TW529002B (https=)

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JP3866070B2 (ja) 2000-10-20 2007-01-10 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ 表示装置
EP1331628A3 (en) * 2002-01-22 2005-01-19 Seiko Epson Corporation Method of and circuit for driving a pixel
JP4200759B2 (ja) * 2002-12-27 2008-12-24 セイコーエプソン株式会社 アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置
JP4869569B2 (ja) * 2004-06-23 2012-02-08 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ 表示装置
JP4617840B2 (ja) * 2004-11-17 2011-01-26 日本電気株式会社 ブートストラップ回路及びその駆動方法並びにシフトレジスタ回路、論理演算回路、半導体装置
JP4762655B2 (ja) 2005-09-28 2011-08-31 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ 表示装置
JP4786996B2 (ja) 2005-10-20 2011-10-05 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ 表示装置
JP4846348B2 (ja) 2005-11-18 2011-12-28 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ 表示装置
US7432737B2 (en) 2005-12-28 2008-10-07 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device, display device, and electronic device
JP4993917B2 (ja) * 2006-02-07 2012-08-08 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイイースト 表示装置
KR101197058B1 (ko) * 2006-02-20 2012-11-06 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치의 구동 장치
KR101275248B1 (ko) 2006-06-12 2013-06-14 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 게이트 구동회로 및 이를 갖는 표시장치
JP5057828B2 (ja) * 2007-04-16 2012-10-24 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイイースト 表示装置
JP2009139774A (ja) * 2007-12-10 2009-06-25 Hitachi Displays Ltd 表示装置
JP5190281B2 (ja) 2008-03-04 2013-04-24 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイイースト 表示装置
WO2011046025A1 (en) * 2009-10-16 2011-04-21 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Logic circuit and semiconductor device
JP5485811B2 (ja) * 2010-06-23 2014-05-07 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 双方向シフトレジスタ、及びこれを用いた画像表示装置
CN102568597B (zh) * 2010-12-27 2015-08-19 上海天马微电子有限公司 动态移位寄存电路以及包括该动态移位寄存电路的动态移位寄存器
TWI445310B (zh) 2010-12-27 2014-07-11 Au Optronics Corp 移位暫存器
JP5743064B2 (ja) * 2011-02-17 2015-07-01 株式会社Ｊｏｌｅｄ 薄膜トランジスタおよびその製造方法、並びに表示装置
US9583406B2 (en) * 2015-03-17 2017-02-28 Infineon Technologies Austria Ag System and method for dual-region singulation
US10431159B2 (en) * 2015-08-25 2019-10-01 Joled Inc. Register circuit, driver circuit, and display unit
CN106057142B (zh) * 2016-05-26 2018-12-25 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 显示装置及其控制方法
CN119323943B (zh) * 2024-06-25 2025-06-13 南宁初芯集成电路设计有限公司 液晶屏幕

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US20040246227A1 (en) 2004-12-09
US9460679B2 (en) 2016-10-04
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US7116298B2 (en) 2006-10-03
CN1367476A (zh) 2002-09-04
US7397472B2 (en) 2008-07-08
US20130162623A1 (en) 2013-06-27
US9697790B2 (en) 2017-07-04
US20080297501A1 (en) 2008-12-04
US20160055816A1 (en) 2016-02-25
US8169424B2 (en) 2012-05-01
US20170270884A1 (en) 2017-09-21
US10453416B2 (en) 2019-10-22
US20180144704A1 (en) 2018-05-24
US9892704B2 (en) 2018-02-13
KR20020031064A (ko) 2002-04-26
US8890857B2 (en) 2014-11-18
JP3866070B2 (ja) 2007-01-10
JP2002215118A (ja) 2002-07-31
US20170053613A1 (en) 2017-02-23
US20040217933A1 (en) 2004-11-04
TW529002B (en) 2003-04-21
US20070268227A1 (en) 2007-11-22
US7274362B2 (en) 2007-09-25
US10223994B2 (en) 2019-03-05
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US8363047B2 (en) 2013-01-29
US20150170593A1 (en) 2015-06-18
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US20020047836A1 (en) 2002-04-25
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US20140146035A1 (en) 2014-05-29

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