KR100337974B1 - Cultured soil manufacturing method - Google Patents

Cultured soil manufacturing method Download PDF

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KR100337974B1
KR100337974B1 KR1020000006573A KR20000006573A KR100337974B1 KR 100337974 B1 KR100337974 B1 KR 100337974B1 KR 1020000006573 A KR1020000006573 A KR 1020000006573A KR 20000006573 A KR20000006573 A KR 20000006573A KR 100337974 B1 KR100337974 B1 KR 100337974B1
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soil
water
mold
months
fermented
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KR20000024401A (en
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박민수
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 배양토 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 일반토양에 비하여 매우가볍고, 악취가 없이 향긋하면서 영양이 풍부하고 통기성과 수분함유율이 높아서 발아율이 상승하며 옮겨 심을 경우에도 별도로 흙을 제거할 필요가 없도록한 배양토 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a cultured soil, and more specifically, compared to general soil, very light, odorless and rich in nutrients, high breathability and water content, the germination rate is increased, even when planted separately need to remove the soil It relates to a cultured soil production method.

본 발명의 목적은 배양토의 무게가 매우 가볍고 영양이 풍부하여 식물의 생장속도가 빠르고 통기성이나 수분함유율이 높아 발아율이 높고 수확량이 증대시킬 수 있는 배양토 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a culture soil that is very light in weight and rich in nutrients, the growth rate of the plant is fast, the breathability or moisture content is high, the germination rate is high and the yield can be increased.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 낙엽 45-55%, 톱밥 25-35%, 쌀겨 15-25%, 수분 약10%를 혼합하여 25-35℃에서 1개월간 썩혀서 부엽토를 제조한후, 부엽토 5-15%, 황토 15-25%, 강모래 5-15%, 적옥토 5-15%, 퇴적토 약5%, 골분 약3%, 어분 약2%로 혼합하여 20-30℃에서 대략 48시간 방치후 제작틀에 넣고 35-45℃하에 3개월 발효시키되, 물 55-65%, 소변 30-45%, 맥반석분말 약5%로 조성된 액비 대략 20%를 물 약80%에 혼합하여 뿌려주면서 발효시키고, 이를 압축틀에 넣고 30-35℃로 2-3개월간 경과시켜 푸른곰팡이 또는 흰곰팡이가 발생토록 발효시켜 제조되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object, after deciduous at 45-55%, sawdust 25-35%, rice bran 15-25%, moisture 10% by mixing at 25-35 ℃ for one month to produce a side leaf soil , 5-15% of coarse soil, 15-25% of loess, 5-15% of river sand, 5-15% of red clay, about 5% of sediment, about 3% of bone meal, about 2% of fish meal After 48 hours, placed in a mold and fermented at 35-45 ° C. for 3 months, 20% of the liquid ratio composed of 55-65% water, 30-45% urine, and 5% elvan stone powder was mixed with about 80% water. It is fermented while sprinkling, put into a compression mold and characterized in that it is produced by fermenting so that blue or white mold occurs by 2-3 months at 30-35 ℃.

Description

배양토 제조방법{omitted}Cultured soil manufacturing method {omitted}

본 발명은 배양토 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 일반토양에 비하여 매우가볍고, 악취가 없이 향긋하면서 영양이 풍부하고 통기성과 수분함유율이 높아서 발아율이 상승하며 옮겨 심을 경우에도 별도로 흙을 제거할 필요가 없도록한 배양토 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a cultured soil, and more specifically, compared to general soil, very light, odorless and rich in nutrients, high breathability and water content, the germination rate is increased, even when planted separately need to remove the soil It relates to a cultured soil production method.

종래에 알려져 있는 배양토는 식물성 질소질 재료와 동물성 인산질 재료 및 식물성 칼리재료 등을 적당량 혼합시킨 후 일반흙에 혼합하고, 호기성계의 토양균을 섞어서 발효실에 저장하여 일정기간동안 발효시킨 다음 건조시켜서 제품으로 포장함으로 제조가 되는데, 사용할 때에는 덩어리로 뭉쳐서 일정한 형태나 분말화로 분쇄하여 사용하거나 아니면 분말화되어 배양토로 사용하기 위하여 다시 일정량의 습도를 유지시켜야 하며 식물의 생장속도가 늦어 조기수확이나 토양개량이나 생장수확량의 증대시킬 수 없는 문제점을 않고 있었다.The conventionally known cultured soil is mixed with vegetable nitrogen material, animal phosphate material and vegetable kali material in an appropriate amount, mixed with general soil, mixed with aerobic soil bacteria, stored in fermentation chamber, fermented for a certain period of time, and then dried as a product. When it is used, it is manufactured as a packing box. When it is used, it must be lumped into a lump or pulverized in a certain form or powdered, or it is powdered to maintain a certain amount of humidity again for use as culture soil. There was no problem that could not increase the yield.

본 발명은 이와 같은 종래의 제반 문제점을 근본적으로 해결하기위해 창안된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 배양토의 무게가 매우 가볍고 영양이 풍부하여 식물의 생장속도가 빠르고 통기성이나 수분함유율이 높아 발아율이 높고 수확량이 증대시킬 수 있는 배양토 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다.상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 낙엽 45-55%, 톱밥 25-35%, 쌀겨 15-25%, 수분 약10%를 혼합하여 25-35℃에서 1개월간 썩혀서 부엽토를 제조한 후, 부엽토 5-15%, 황토 15-25%, 강모래 5-15%, 적옥토 5-15%, 퇴적토 약5%, 골분 약3%, 어분 약2%로 혼합하여 20-30℃에서 대략 48시간 방치후 제작틀에 넣고 35-45℃하에 3개월 발효시키되, 물 55-65%, 소변 30-45%, 맥반석분말 약5%로 조성된 액비 대략 20%를 물 약80%에 혼합하여 뿌려주면서 발효시키고, 이를 압축틀에 넣고 30-35℃로 2-3개월간 경과시켜 푸른곰팡이 또는 흰곰팡이가 발생토록 발효시켜 제조되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention has been invented to fundamentally solve such problems in the related art, and an object of the present invention is that the weight of the cultured soil is very light and rich in nutrients, so that the growth rate of plants is fast, the breathability or moisture content is high, the germination rate is high, and the yield is high. The present invention provides a method for producing a culture soil that can be increased. The present invention for achieving the above object, by mixing 45-55% deciduous leaves, 25-35% sawdust, 15-25% rice bran, about 10% moisture 25 After decaying for 1 month at -35 ° C. to produce coarse soil, 5-15% of coarse soil, 15-25% of loess, 5-15% of red sand, 5-15% of red clay, about 5% of sediment, about 3% of bone powder, After mixing for about 2% of fish meal and leaving it for about 48 hours at 20-30 ℃, it is put into the production frame and fermented for 3 months under 35-45 ℃. It is composed of 55-65% of water, 30-45% of urine, and about 5% of elvan powder. Approximately 20% of the prepared liquid ratio is mixed with about 80% of water and fermented, sprinkled, and put into a compression mold for 2-3 months at 30-35 ° C. It is characterized in that it is produced by fermentation so as to generate blue mold or white mold.

10년이상 자란 나무의 낙엽을 11월에서 3월 사이에 수집하여 1cm이하의 크기로 절단한 낙엽수를 별도로 생산하여 낙엽50%, 톱밥 30%, 쌀겨 20%를 혼합하여 30℃정도로 10%의 수분을 공급한다음 약 1개월간 썩힌 후 부엽토를 만든다. 이 부엽토 50%, 황토 20%, 강모래 10%, 적옥토 10%, 퇴적토 5%, 골분 3%, 어분2%를 완전히 혼합하여 20-30℃에서 48시간 방치후 특수 제작한 6자 길이에 90cm 높이정도 되는 배양토 제작틀에 넣고 3단을 위로 쌓아서 약 3개월간 발효시킨다.Collected deciduous trees of trees grown for more than 10 years from November to March and separately produced deciduous trees cut to the size of 1 cm or less, mixed with 50% deciduous leaves, 30% sawdust and 20% rice bran, and 10% moisture at 30 ℃. After feeding it, it rots for about 1 month and then makes a flounder. 50% of the soil, 20% of ocher, 10% of red sand, 10% of red clay, 5% of sediment, 3% of bone flour, and 2% of fishmeal were completely mixed and left at 20-30 ℃ for 48 hours. Put it in the culture soil making frame about 90cm high and pile up three stages to ferment for about 3 months.

이때의 온도는 35-45℃로 유지시킴이 발효에 적당하다.The temperature at this time is maintained at 35-45 ℃ is suitable for fermentation.

다음에 물 80%, 액비 20%를 혼합하여 촉촉히 뿌려주면서 발효시키는데, 여기서 액비의 제조방법은 물 60%, 소변 35%, 맥반석 분말 5%를 완전밀폐시켜서 1개월간 발효시킨다.Next, 80% of water and 20% of liquid fermentation are mixed and fermented while being sprinkled with moisturizing. Here, the method of preparing liquid fermentation is 60% of water, 35% of urine, and 5% of elvan powder, which is fermented for 1 month.

이과정에서 7일에 한 번씩 4회정도 잘 흔들어 주면서 혼합이 잘되게 하고 발효를 도와주는데 온도는 20-30℃로 유지한다.In this process, shake well about once every 7 days to help mix well and help fermentation. Keep the temperature at 20-30 ℃.

이렇게 하여 발효시킨 것을 분리하여 파쇄하고 다시 혼합하여 배양토 형틀에 넣고 압축을 가하여 31-35℃ 정도에서 2-3개월을 경과시키면 푸른곰팡이나 흰색곰팡이가 발생한다. 이때에 틀을 완전해체하고 곧바로 사용하거나 비닐 등으로 포장하여 공기와 차단하여둔다.In this way, the fermented product is separated, crushed, mixed again, put into a culture soil mold, and pressed for 2-3 months at 31-35 ° C. to produce blue mold or white mold. At this time, the frame is completely dismantled and immediately used or packed with vinyl and blocked from air.

이를 실시예에 의하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.When this is described by the embodiment as follows.

실시예Example

(제1공정)낙엽 50%, 톱밥 30%, 쌀겨 20%, 수분 10%를 혼합하여 30℃에서 약 1개월간 썩혀서 부엽토를 만든다.(Step 1) 50% deciduous leaves, 30% sawdust, 20% rice bran, 10% moisture is mixed to rot for about 1 month at 30 ℃ to make a leafy soil.

(제2공정)상기 부엽토 50%, 황토 20%, 강모래 10%, 적옥토 10%, 퇴적토 5%, 골분 3%, 어분 2%를 혼합하여 20-30℃에서 48시간 방치하였다가 제작틀에 넣고 3개월동안 발효시키는데 물 80%와 액비 20%를 혼합하여 촉촉히 뿌려주면서 발효시킨다.(Second step) 50% of the foliar soil, ocher 20%, river sand 10%, red clay 10%, sediment 5%, bone flour 3%, fish meal 2% and left for 48 hours at 20-30 ℃ It is fermented for 3 months and mixed with 80% water and 20% liquid fertilizer.

(제3공정)상기 제2공정에 의한 과정을 거친 다음 배양토틀에 압축하여 넣고 30-35℃에서 2-3개월 경과시켜 푸른곰팡이 또는 흰색곰팡이가 발생하면 제조가 완료된다. 이를 직접 사용하거나 비닐 등으로 포장하여 공기와 차단하여 보관한다.(Step 3) After the process according to the second step is compressed into the culture tortoise 2-3 months at 30-35 ℃ to produce a blue mold or white mold is completed. Use it directly or wrap it with vinyl to keep it out of the air.

상술한바와 같이 본 발명에 의하면 화분의 분갈이에 주로 사용되며 실내에 관상용으로 비치하는 식물이나 화초의 화분 등에 사용하여도 영양이 풍부하고 냄새가 향긋하여 실내를 오염시키지 않고 통기성이나 수분함유율이 높아 발육기간이 단축되고 중량이 가벼워서 화분을 욺기거나 이동할 때 부담이 되지 않을 뿐만 아니라 식물의 옮겨심을 때 별도로 흙을 제거할 필요가 없음은 물론 특히 식물생장에 효과적인 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, it is mainly used for potting of potted plants, and is used for plants or plants that are furnished for ornamentals indoors. Due to the shorter period and lighter weight, it is not only a burden when plowing or moving pots, but also does not need to remove soil when planting, and is particularly effective for plant growth.

Claims (1)

낙엽 45-55%, 톱밥 25-35%, 쌀겨 15-25%, 수분 약10%를 혼합하여 25-35℃에서 1개월간 썩혀서 부엽토를 제조한 후, 부엽토 5-15%, 황토 15-25%, 강모래 5-15%, 적옥토 5-15%, 퇴적토 약5%, 골분 약3%, 어분 약2%로 혼합하여 20-30℃에서 대략 48시간 방치후 제작틀을 넣고 35-45℃하에 3개월 발효시키되, 물 55-65%, 소변 30-45%, 맥반석분말 약5%로 조성된 액비 대략 20%를 물 약80%에 혼합하여 뿌려주면서 발효시키고, 이를 압축틀에 넣고 30-35℃로 2-3개월간 경과시켜 푸른곰팡이 또는 흰곰팡이가 발생토록 발효시켜 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배양토 제조방법.45-55% of deciduous leaves, 25-35% of sawdust, 15-25% of rice bran, and 10% of moisture, and then decayed for 1 month at 25-35 ° C. %, River sand 5-15%, red clay 5-15%, sedimentary soil 5%, bone flour 3%, fish meal 2% mixed and left for about 48 hours at 20-30 ℃, put the mold 35-45 Ferment for 3 months under ℃, fermented by mixing about 20% of the liquid ratio composed of 55-65% of water, 30-45% of urine, and about 5% of elvan rock powder with about 80% of water. Cultured soil production method characterized in that it is produced by fermentation so that blue mold or white mold occurs after 2-3 months at -35 ℃.
KR1020000006573A 2000-02-07 2000-02-07 Cultured soil manufacturing method KR100337974B1 (en)

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CN103650819B (en) * 2012-09-24 2015-08-19 北京市农林科学院 Dark green sedge seedling-cultivating method
CN103348859B (en) * 2013-07-12 2015-09-30 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Water saving type of seeding that cotton is no-tillage
CN104584840A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-06 镇远县宏成亿绿化苗圃有限公司 Seedling-growing method for Chinese yew
CN105075590A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-11-25 黄旭胜 Method for cultivating sugarcane seedlings by means of sugarcane bud nodes
KR101867150B1 (en) * 2016-03-31 2018-06-12 노정석 Culture soil for garlic
KR102255693B1 (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-05-25 주식회사 인화무역 Cultivation method of Cissus quadrangularis

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR100844008B1 (en) 2006-11-21 2008-07-04 (주)덕산조경 Tree planting soil composition and Method for greening of cutting surface ground use that

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