KR100278134B1 - 알돌 축합-탈수방법 - Google Patents
알돌 축합-탈수방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100278134B1 KR100278134B1 KR1019940703548A KR19940703548A KR100278134B1 KR 100278134 B1 KR100278134 B1 KR 100278134B1 KR 1019940703548 A KR1019940703548 A KR 1019940703548A KR 19940703548 A KR19940703548 A KR 19940703548A KR 100278134 B1 KR100278134 B1 KR 100278134B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- aldol condensation
- aldehyde
- aldol
- catalyst
- phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanal Chemical compound CC(O)CC=O HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000005882 aldol condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical class C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanal Chemical compound CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YGHRJJRRZDOVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutanal Chemical compound CC(C)CC=O YGHRJJRRZDOVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- BYGQBDHUGHBGMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanal Chemical compound CCC(C)C=O BYGQBDHUGHBGMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- -1 C 5 aldehyde Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001893 (2R)-2-methylbutanal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005705 Cannizzaro reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=O GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- CSCPBMYKFIQGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCC=C(C=O)CCC.CCCCC(=O)C(=C)CCC Chemical compound CCCCC=C(C=O)CCC.CCCCC(=O)C(=C)CCC CSCPBMYKFIQGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- GPTLSTSCOCBLOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-propylhex-2-enal Chemical compound CCCC(C=O)=CC(C)CC GPTLSTSCOCBLOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HIKMEMXUHLXYDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-propylhex-2-enal Chemical compound CCCC(C=O)=CCC(C)C HIKMEMXUHLXYDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=O KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanal Chemical compound CCCCCC=O JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- IOLQAHFPDADCHJ-UXBLZVDNSA-N 2-isopropyl-5-methyl-2-hexenal Chemical compound CC(C)C\C=C(/C=O)C(C)C IOLQAHFPDADCHJ-UXBLZVDNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GADNZGQWPNTMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylhept-2-enal Chemical compound CCCCC=C(C=O)CCC GADNZGQWPNTMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MBLXROIYHWIVRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneheptan-4-one Chemical compound CCCC(=O)C(=C)CC MBLXROIYHWIVRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanal Chemical compound CCCCCCC=O FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- LHYPLJGBYPAQAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;pentanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC([O-])=O LHYPLJGBYPAQAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJJYHTVHBVXEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanal Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=O FJJYHTVHBVXEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CO QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AORCHUMDZOUVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylhept-2-enal Chemical compound CCCCC=C(C=O)C(C)C AORCHUMDZOUVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFJVLLSQLBNXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidenenonan-5-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)C(=C)CCC JFJVLLSQLBNXFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005575 aldol reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000447 dimerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001030 gas--liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=O NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylheptyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCC(CO)CCC YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYLMCYQHBRSDND-SOFGYWHQSA-N (E)-2-ethyl-2-hexenal Chemical compound CCC\C=C(/CC)C=O PYLMCYQHBRSDND-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDFKTBCGKNOHPJ-AATRIKPKSA-N (E)-hept-2-enal Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\C=O NDFKTBCGKNOHPJ-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXZFFVCJWZTTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohexane-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1(C)CCCCC1 FXZFFVCJWZTTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGYNIFWIKSEESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanal Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C=O LGYNIFWIKSEESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEPHYCJJLAUKSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-phenylpropanal Chemical compound O=CC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HEPHYCJJLAUKSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOCCVRXEDMBAOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-propan-2-ylhex-2-enal Chemical compound CCC(C)C=C(C=O)C(C)C XOCCVRXEDMBAOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFFPYJTVNSSLBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenolphthalin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FFFPYJTVNSSLBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTYUOIVEVPTXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-propylheptyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCC(CCC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CCC)CCCCC MTYUOIVEVPTXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000532 dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013100 final test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FXLOVSHXALFLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-tolualdehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FXLOVSHXALFLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100595 phenylacetaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium butyrate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC([O-])=O MFBOGIVSZKQAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/65—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by splitting-off hydrogen atoms or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups
- C07C45/66—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by splitting-off hydrogen atoms or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups by dehydration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/68—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
- C07C45/72—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/68—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
- C07C45/72—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups
- C07C45/74—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups combined with dehydration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/78—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C45/81—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/78—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C45/81—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
- C07C45/82—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBWP9207756.9GH | 1992-04-07 | ||
| GB929207756A GB9207756D0 (en) | 1992-04-07 | 1992-04-07 | Process |
| PCT/GB1993/000729 WO1993020034A1 (en) | 1992-04-07 | 1993-04-07 | Aldolisation-dehydration process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR950700869A KR950700869A (ko) | 1995-02-20 |
| KR100278134B1 true KR100278134B1 (ko) | 2001-02-01 |
Family
ID=10713712
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019940703548A Expired - Lifetime KR100278134B1 (ko) | 1992-04-07 | 1993-04-07 | 알돌 축합-탈수방법 |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5434313A (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP0634994B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3618099B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100278134B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1058697C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE162169T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU659554B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9306208A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2133764A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69316349T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2114045T3 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI944619A7 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB9207756D0 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUT69744A (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN181962B (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX9302044A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO943694L (enExample) |
| RO (1) | RO117969B1 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2113429C1 (enExample) |
| SA (1) | SA93130546B1 (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG49573A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW241254B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1993020034A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA932451B (enExample) |
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| US5667644A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1997-09-16 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Method for producing a dimerized aldehyde |
| GB9519975D0 (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1995-11-29 | Davy Process Techn Ltd | Process |
| EP0838435A1 (en) | 1996-10-25 | 1998-04-29 | Kvaerner Process Technology Limited | Process and plant for treating an aqueous waste stream containing alkali metal carboxylates |
| DE19956410A1 (de) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-31 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Durchführung von Aldolkondensationen |
| BR0309548B1 (pt) | 2002-04-26 | 2013-11-12 | Mistura de alcoxilato, processo para a preparação da mesma, agente de lavagem ou de limpeza, e, uso do mesmo | |
| MXPA04010258A (es) | 2002-04-26 | 2005-03-31 | Basf Ag | Alcoxilatos de alcanol de c10 y su uso. |
| CA2483472C (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2010-09-21 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | C10-alkanol alkoxylate mixtures and their use |
| DE10243366A1 (de) | 2002-09-18 | 2004-04-01 | Basf Ag | Herstellung von Alkoxylaten bei optimierten Reaktionsdrücken |
| DE10249912A1 (de) | 2002-10-26 | 2004-05-06 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Benzoesäureisodecyclestergemische, Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| US6960694B2 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2005-11-01 | Eastman Chemical Company | Processes for preparing β-hydroxy-ketones and α,β-unsaturated ketones |
| DE10348420A1 (de) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-05-25 | Basf Ag | C10-Alkanolalkoxylat-Gemische und ihre Verwendung - Neue schaumarme Netzer |
| US7071361B2 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-07-04 | Fastman Chemical Company | Processes for the preparation of high molecular weight saturated ketones |
| EP1831414B1 (de) * | 2004-12-24 | 2011-07-13 | Basf Se | Verwendung von nichtionischen tensiden bei der metallgewinnung |
| US7291748B2 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-11-06 | Basf Corporation | C10/C7 ester mixtures based on 2-propylheptanol |
| JP5266247B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-07 | 2013-08-21 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 殺菌性トリアゾールおよびアルコキシル化アルコールを含む組成物およびキットならびにそれらの使用 |
| WO2008092809A1 (de) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-07 | Basf Se | Verzweigte decylnitrate und ihre verwendung als verbrennungsverbesserer und/oder cetanzahlverbesserer in kraftstoffen |
| TW201031743A (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2010-09-01 | Basf Se | Surfactant mixture comprising branched short-chain and branched long-chain components |
| DE102009001594A1 (de) | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-30 | Evonik Oxeno Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von alpha, beta-ungesättigten C10-Aldehyden |
| DE102009028976A1 (de) | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-03 | Evonik Oxeno Gmbh | Ester der 2,5-Furandicarbonsäure mit isomeren Decanolen und ihre Verwendung |
| DE102009045139A1 (de) | 2009-09-30 | 2011-03-31 | Evonik Oxeno Gmbh | Herstellung von alpha,beta-ungesättigten Aldehyden mittels einer Reaktionsmischpumpe |
| JP2013510200A (ja) | 2009-11-05 | 2013-03-21 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | ２−プロピルヘプタノールを基礎とするエステルを含有する接着剤およびシーラント |
| AU2011287623B9 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2014-11-06 | Basf Se | Carrier fluids for abrasives |
| JP5859563B2 (ja) | 2010-12-23 | 2016-02-10 | スタイロリューション・ヨーロッパ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 熱可塑性エラストマー組成物及びその製造方法 |
| DE102011121087A1 (de) | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-20 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur katalytischen Kondensation oder Kopplung |
| US8742177B2 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2014-06-03 | Rohm And Haas Company | Catalyst and process to produce branched unsaturated aldehydes |
| EP2809754A1 (de) | 2012-02-01 | 2014-12-10 | Basf Se | Kühl- und/oder schmierflüssigkeiten zur waferherstellung |
| PL2925714T3 (pl) | 2012-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | Basf Se | Sposób katalitycznej kondensacji aldolowej aldehydów |
| US9006495B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2015-04-14 | Basf Se | Process for the catalytic aldol condensation of aldehydes |
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| CN106232571B (zh) | 2014-04-22 | 2019-05-28 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 在离子液体和酸性酯化催化剂的存在下制备羧酸酯的方法及其作为塑化剂的用途 |
| DE102015207291A1 (de) | 2014-04-24 | 2016-03-10 | Basf Se | Weichmacher-Zusammensetzung, die Furanderivate und 1,2-Cyclohexandicarbonsäureester enthält |
| FR3021314B1 (fr) * | 2014-05-26 | 2016-05-13 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de preparation de composes p-hydroxymandeliques en reacteurs agites |
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| TWI706979B (zh) | 2014-08-19 | 2020-10-11 | 德商巴斯夫歐洲公司 | 包含聚合二羧酸酯的塑化劑組成物 |
| TWI686444B (zh) | 2014-09-04 | 2020-03-01 | 德商巴斯夫歐洲公司 | 包含聚合二羧酸酯的塑化劑組成物 |
| DE202014007140U1 (de) | 2014-09-08 | 2014-10-22 | Basf Se | Öl-basierte Bohrflüssigkeiten mit Copolymeren aus Styrol, (Meth)acrylaten von C10-Alkoholgemischen und (Meth)acrylsäure |
| DE202014007136U1 (de) | 2014-09-08 | 2014-10-16 | Basf Se | Härtbare Zusammensetzung, hergestellt mit einem aus (Meth)acrylaten von C10-Alkoholgemischen aufgebauten Copolymer |
| TW201619119A (zh) | 2014-10-09 | 2016-06-01 | 巴斯夫歐洲公司 | 包含飽和二羧酸之環烷基酯及１，２－環己烷二羧酸酯的塑化劑組成物 |
| TW201619120A (zh) | 2014-10-09 | 2016-06-01 | 巴斯夫歐洲公司 | 包含飽和二羧酸之環烷基酯及對苯二甲酯之塑化劑組成物 |
| US9914792B2 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2018-03-13 | Basf Se | Ethylene-propylheptyl(meth-)acrylate copolymers |
| CN107428990B (zh) | 2015-01-30 | 2019-07-12 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 包含聚合二羧酸酯及对苯二甲酸二烷基酯的增塑剂组合物 |
| WO2017055431A1 (de) | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | Basf Se | Weichmacher-zusammensetzung, die polymere dicarbonsäureester und dicarbonsäurediester enthält |
| EP3356457B2 (de) | 2015-09-30 | 2022-12-21 | Basf Se | Weichmacher-zusammensetzung, die polymere dicarbonsäureester und 1,2-cyclohexandicarbonsäureester enthält |
| ES2744073T3 (es) | 2015-09-30 | 2020-02-21 | Basf Se | Composición de plastificante que contiene ésteres de ácido dicarboxílico poliméricos y dialquilésteres de ácido tereftálico |
| WO2017125458A1 (de) | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-27 | Basf Se | Weichmacher-zusammensetzung, die aliphatische dicarbonsäureester und diester, die unter 1,2-cyclohexandicarbonsäureestern und terephthalsäureestern ausgewählt sind, enthält |
| PL3433309T3 (pl) | 2016-03-23 | 2020-11-16 | Basf Se | Kompozycja polimerowa, zawierająca diester cykloalkilowo-alkilowy kwasu dikarboksylowego jako plastyfikator |
| WO2018024597A1 (de) | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-08 | Basf Se | Weichmacher-zusammensetzung |
| EP3491054A1 (de) | 2016-08-01 | 2019-06-05 | Basf Se | Weichmacher-zusammensetzung |
| WO2018024591A1 (de) | 2016-08-01 | 2018-02-08 | Basf Se | Weichmacher-zusammensetzung |
| EP3301084B1 (de) | 2016-09-30 | 2018-12-12 | OXEA GmbH | Kontinuierliches herstellungsverfahren für 2-methylenalkanale |
| GB201617463D0 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2016-11-30 | Johnson Matthey Davy Technologies Limited | Process |
| JP7000457B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-25 | 2022-02-04 | ローム アンド ハース カンパニー | メタクロレインを調製するためのプロセス |
| WO2019005731A1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-03 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | MIXTURES FOR EASILY BIODEGRADABLE ALCOXYLATES |
| WO2019185409A1 (de) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Basf Se | Pvc-zusammensetzung, enthaltend wenigstens einen weichmacher der wenigstens eine carbonsäureestergruppe aufweist und wenigstens eine carbodiimidverbindung |
| CN108658742B (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2021-08-17 | 宿迁科思化学有限公司 | 一种铃兰醛关键中间体对叔丁基-α-甲基苯丙烯醛的制备方法 |
| EP3747860B1 (de) | 2019-06-04 | 2023-07-26 | Basf Se | Neue weichmacher auf cyclohexanon-basis |
| EP3786147A1 (de) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-03 | Röhm GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von methacrolein aus formaldehyd und propionaldehyd sowie herstellanlage hierfür |
| EP3786146A1 (de) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-03 | Röhm GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von methacrolein aus formaldehyd und propionaldehyd sowie herstellanlage hierfür |
| KR102675020B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-08 | 2024-06-14 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 알돌 축합 반응 장치 |
| CN116063167A (zh) * | 2021-11-01 | 2023-05-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种制备2-丙基-2-庚烯醛的方法及装置和所得2-丙基-2-庚烯醛 |
| JP2023142625A (ja) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-10-05 | 株式会社ダイセル | クロトンアルデヒドの製造方法 |
| GB202213997D0 (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-09 | Johnson Matthey Davy Technologies Ltd | Parallel zone hydroformylation reaction |
| WO2024133359A1 (de) | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-27 | Basf Se | Weichmacher |
| WO2024133358A1 (de) | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-27 | Basf Se | Weichmacher-verbindung |
| WO2024153687A1 (de) | 2023-01-19 | 2024-07-25 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von 1,2-cyclohexandicarbonsäuredialkylestern |
| GB202303617D0 (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-04-26 | Johnson Matthey Davy Technologies Ltd | Method and apparatus for producing aldehyde |
| KR20260004447A (ko) | 2023-05-04 | 2026-01-08 | 다우 테크놀로지 인베스트먼츠 엘엘씨. | 하이드로포르밀화 공정 |
| WO2024256670A1 (de) | 2023-06-15 | 2024-12-19 | Basf Se | Weichmacher-zusammensetzung |
| CN117229132B (zh) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-02-20 | 济南悟通生物科技有限公司 | 一种反式-2,4-壬二烯醛的合成方法 |
| CN121155485A (zh) * | 2025-11-20 | 2025-12-19 | 中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司 | 一种超声催化羟醛缩合反应系统及反应方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB549006A (en) * | 1940-02-12 | 1942-11-03 | Shell Dev | Condensation of carbonylic compounds |
| FR1036156A (fr) * | 1951-04-25 | 1953-09-04 | Melle Usines Sa | Procédé de préparation d'aldéhydes aliphatiques non saturées |
| GB714883A (en) * | 1951-04-25 | 1954-09-01 | Melle Usines Sa | Improvements relating to the production of unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes |
| GB1010695A (en) * | 1961-12-22 | 1965-11-24 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for the production of alpha, beta unsaturated carbonyl compounds |
| US3248428A (en) * | 1961-12-22 | 1966-04-26 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Aldolization process |
| DE3106557A1 (de) * | 1981-02-21 | 1982-09-16 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von (alpha)-alkylacroleinen |
| DE3740293A1 (de) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-06-01 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von alpha-alkylacroleinen |
| CA2068489A1 (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1992-11-17 | Masaru Ishino | Aldol condensation dehydration catalyst, a process for preparing the same and a process for preparing an aldol condensation dehydrate using the process |
-
1992
- 1992-04-07 GB GB929207756A patent/GB9207756D0/en active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-04-05 ZA ZA932451A patent/ZA932451B/xx unknown
- 1993-04-06 IN IN245MA1993 patent/IN181962B/en unknown
- 1993-04-07 CN CN93104066A patent/CN1058697C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-07 MX MX9302044A patent/MX9302044A/es unknown
- 1993-04-07 AU AU39587/93A patent/AU659554B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-04-07 JP JP51727493A patent/JP3618099B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-07 ES ES93909038T patent/ES2114045T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-07 EP EP93909038A patent/EP0634994B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-07 DE DE69316349T patent/DE69316349T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-07 EP EP96115200A patent/EP0751109A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-04-07 BR BR9306208A patent/BR9306208A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-07 US US08/313,298 patent/US5434313A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-07 WO PCT/GB1993/000729 patent/WO1993020034A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-04-07 SG SG1995001941A patent/SG49573A1/en unknown
- 1993-04-07 KR KR1019940703548A patent/KR100278134B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-07 RO RO94-01620A patent/RO117969B1/ro unknown
- 1993-04-07 CA CA002133764A patent/CA2133764A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-04-07 RU RU94045865A patent/RU2113429C1/ru active
- 1993-04-07 AT AT93909038T patent/ATE162169T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-07 HU HU9402893A patent/HUT69744A/hu unknown
- 1993-04-28 TW TW082103289A patent/TW241254B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-19 SA SA93130546A patent/SA93130546B1/ar unknown
-
1994
- 1994-10-04 NO NO943694A patent/NO943694L/no unknown
- 1994-10-04 FI FI944619A patent/FI944619A7/fi unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0634994A1 (en) | 1995-01-25 |
| SG49573A1 (en) | 1998-06-15 |
| ES2114045T3 (es) | 1998-05-16 |
| DE69316349D1 (de) | 1998-02-19 |
| CN1058697C (zh) | 2000-11-22 |
| AU3958793A (en) | 1993-11-08 |
| ATE162169T1 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
| BR9306208A (pt) | 1998-06-23 |
| WO1993020034A1 (en) | 1993-10-14 |
| SA93130546B1 (ar) | 2004-08-29 |
| FI944619A0 (fi) | 1994-10-04 |
| NO943694L (no) | 1994-12-06 |
| GB9207756D0 (en) | 1992-05-27 |
| JPH07505390A (ja) | 1995-06-15 |
| CN1105012A (zh) | 1995-07-12 |
| MX9302044A (es) | 1994-07-29 |
| EP0634994B1 (en) | 1998-01-14 |
| DE69316349T2 (de) | 1998-07-23 |
| TW241254B (enExample) | 1995-02-21 |
| HUT69744A (en) | 1995-09-28 |
| CA2133764A1 (en) | 1993-10-14 |
| RO117969B1 (ro) | 2002-11-29 |
| FI944619A7 (fi) | 1994-10-04 |
| IN181962B (enExample) | 1998-11-21 |
| ZA932451B (en) | 1993-10-20 |
| KR950700869A (ko) | 1995-02-20 |
| JP3618099B2 (ja) | 2005-02-09 |
| NO943694D0 (no) | 1994-10-04 |
| RU2113429C1 (ru) | 1998-06-20 |
| US5434313A (en) | 1995-07-18 |
| EP0751109A1 (en) | 1997-01-02 |
| AU659554B2 (en) | 1995-05-18 |
| RU94045865A (ru) | 1996-08-10 |
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