KR0148687B1 - 내연기관의 배기가스 람다값 결정용 평면 폴라로그래픽 탐침 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
내연기관의 배기가스 람다값 결정용 평면 폴라로그래픽 탐침 및 그 제조방법Info
- Publication number
- KR0148687B1 KR0148687B1 KR1019890702272A KR890702272A KR0148687B1 KR 0148687 B1 KR0148687 B1 KR 0148687B1 KR 1019890702272 A KR1019890702272 A KR 1019890702272A KR 890702272 A KR890702272 A KR 890702272A KR 0148687 B1 KR0148687 B1 KR 0148687B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- solid electrolyte
- thin film
- diffusion
- pumping
- electrolyte thin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 ammonium monohydrate Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004116 SrO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
- G01N27/417—Systems using cells, i.e. more than one cell and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/419—Measuring voltages or currents with a combination of oxygen pumping cells and oxygen concentration cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
- G01N27/4071—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases using sensor elements of laminated structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
- G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
- G01N27/4071—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases using sensor elements of laminated structure
- G01N27/4072—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases using sensor elements of laminated structure characterized by the diffusion barrier
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP3811713.4 | 1988-04-08 | ||
| DE3811713A DE3811713A1 (de) | 1988-04-08 | 1988-04-08 | Planare polarographische sonde zur bestimmung des (lambda)-wertes von gasgemischen |
| PCT/DE1989/000174 WO1989009933A1 (fr) | 1988-04-08 | 1989-03-21 | SONDE POLAROGRAPHIQUE PLANE POUR LA DETERMINATION DE LA VALEUR lambda D'UN MELANGE DE GAZ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR900700879A KR900700879A (ko) | 1990-08-17 |
| KR0148687B1 true KR0148687B1 (ko) | 1998-08-17 |
Family
ID=6351575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019890702272A Expired - Fee Related KR0148687B1 (ko) | 1988-04-08 | 1989-03-21 | 내연기관의 배기가스 람다값 결정용 평면 폴라로그래픽 탐침 및 그 제조방법 |
Country Status (7)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016060493A1 (ko) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-21 | 주식회사 아모텍 | 평판형 산소센서소자 |
Families Citing this family (61)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3935149A1 (de) * | 1989-10-21 | 1991-05-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und messanordnung zur bestimmung des russgehaltes in abgasen |
| DE3941837C2 (de) * | 1989-12-19 | 1994-01-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Widerstandsmeßfühler zur Erfassung des Sauerstoffgehaltes in Gasgemischen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE3942773A1 (de) * | 1989-12-23 | 1991-06-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Plaettchenfoermige breitbandsonde fuer die bestimmung der sauerstoffkonzentration in abgasen |
| DE4107217A1 (de) * | 1991-03-07 | 1992-09-10 | Battelle Institut E V | Grenzstromsonde zur messung des partialdrucks von gasen |
| US5308469A (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1994-05-03 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Oxygen sensor and method of producing it |
| DE4231966A1 (de) * | 1992-09-24 | 1994-03-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Planare polarograhische Sonde zur Bestimmung des Lambda-Wertes von Gasgemischen |
| DE4243733C2 (de) * | 1992-12-23 | 2003-03-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Sensor zur Bestimmung von Gaskomponenten und/oder Gaskonzentrationen von Gasgemischen |
| DE4439883A1 (de) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-06-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Isolationsschichtsystem zur galvanischen Trennung von Stromkreisen |
| DE4342005C2 (de) * | 1993-12-09 | 2003-03-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Planare elektrochemische Sonde und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| DE4343089A1 (de) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-06-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Planares Sensorelement auf Festelektrolytbasis |
| US6048734A (en) | 1995-09-15 | 2000-04-11 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Thermal microvalves in a fluid flow method |
| DE19720892C2 (de) * | 1997-05-17 | 2002-08-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Sensorelement |
| DE19803532A1 (de) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektrochemischer Meßfühler |
| DE19837515B4 (de) * | 1998-08-19 | 2008-04-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrochemischer Meßfühler |
| DE19840888A1 (de) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-03-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Meßfühler zum Bestimmen einer Sauerstoffkonzentration in einem Gasgemisch |
| DE19857471A1 (de) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-06-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Sensorelement für Grenzstromsonden zur Bestimmung des Lambda-Wertes von Gasgemischen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE19901956C2 (de) * | 1999-01-20 | 2003-06-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Sensor zur Analyse von Gasen |
| US6797138B1 (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2004-09-28 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Gas senior design and method for forming the same |
| DE19950999B4 (de) * | 1999-10-22 | 2013-07-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Planares Sensorelement |
| DE19957991C2 (de) * | 1999-12-02 | 2002-01-31 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Anordnung einer Heizschicht für einen Hochtemperaturgassensor |
| DE10040505A1 (de) | 2000-08-18 | 2002-04-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Gassensor, insbesondere Lambada-Sonde |
| US6692700B2 (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2004-02-17 | Handylab, Inc. | Heat-reduction methods and systems related to microfluidic devices |
| US7010391B2 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2006-03-07 | Handylab, Inc. | Methods and systems for control of microfluidic devices |
| US7829025B2 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2010-11-09 | Venture Lending & Leasing Iv, Inc. | Systems and methods for thermal actuation of microfluidic devices |
| US7323140B2 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2008-01-29 | Handylab, Inc. | Moving microdroplets in a microfluidic device |
| US6852287B2 (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2005-02-08 | Handylab, Inc. | Microfluidic devices having a reduced number of input and output connections |
| US8895311B1 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2014-11-25 | Handylab, Inc. | Methods and systems for control of general purpose microfluidic devices |
| DE10122271B4 (de) * | 2001-05-08 | 2006-06-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sensorelemente |
| FR2830206B1 (fr) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-07-23 | Corning Inc | Dispositif microfluidique et sa fabrication |
| DE10154869C1 (de) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-05-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Gasmessfühler |
| EP2407243B1 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2020-04-22 | Handylab, Inc. | Multilayered microfluidic device |
| CA2994321C (en) | 2004-05-03 | 2023-08-08 | Handylab, Inc. | A microfluidic device and methods for processing polynucleotide-containing samples |
| US8852862B2 (en) | 2004-05-03 | 2014-10-07 | Handylab, Inc. | Method for processing polynucleotide-containing samples |
| US8883490B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2014-11-11 | Handylab, Inc. | Fluorescence detector for microfluidic diagnostic system |
| US7998708B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2011-08-16 | Handylab, Inc. | Microfluidic system for amplifying and detecting polynucleotides in parallel |
| US11806718B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2023-11-07 | Handylab, Inc. | Fluorescence detector for microfluidic diagnostic system |
| WO2007112114A2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Handylab, Inc. | Integrated system for processing microfluidic samples, and method of using same |
| US8088616B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2012-01-03 | Handylab, Inc. | Heater unit for microfluidic diagnostic system |
| US10900066B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2021-01-26 | Handylab, Inc. | Microfluidic system for amplifying and detecting polynucleotides in parallel |
| WO2008061165A2 (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-22 | Handylab, Inc. | Microfluidic cartridge and method of making same |
| EP3222733B1 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2021-04-07 | Handylab, Inc. | Polynucleotide capture materials, and methods of using same |
| US20090136385A1 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2009-05-28 | Handylab, Inc. | Reagent Tube |
| US8105783B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2012-01-31 | Handylab, Inc. | Microfluidic cartridge |
| USD621060S1 (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2010-08-03 | Handylab, Inc. | Microfluidic cartridge |
| US9618139B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2017-04-11 | Handylab, Inc. | Integrated heater and magnetic separator |
| US8182763B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2012-05-22 | Handylab, Inc. | Rack for sample tubes and reagent holders |
| US9186677B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2015-11-17 | Handylab, Inc. | Integrated apparatus for performing nucleic acid extraction and diagnostic testing on multiple biological samples |
| US8287820B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2012-10-16 | Handylab, Inc. | Automated pipetting apparatus having a combined liquid pump and pipette head system |
| US8133671B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2012-03-13 | Handylab, Inc. | Integrated apparatus for performing nucleic acid extraction and diagnostic testing on multiple biological samples |
| EP2107305A1 (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gas turbine system and method |
| USD618820S1 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2010-06-29 | Handylab, Inc. | Reagent holder |
| USD787087S1 (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2017-05-16 | Handylab, Inc. | Housing |
| CN106190806B (zh) | 2011-04-15 | 2018-11-06 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | 扫描实时微流体热循环仪和用于同步的热循环和扫描光学检测的方法 |
| USD692162S1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-10-22 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Single piece reagent holder |
| CA2849917C (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2020-03-31 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Unitized reagent strip |
| WO2013067202A1 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-10 | Handylab, Inc. | Polynucleotide sample preparation device |
| EP2810080B1 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2024-03-27 | Becton, Dickinson and Company | External files for distribution of molecular diagnostic tests and determination of compatibility between tests |
| CN103822952A (zh) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-05-28 | 苏州工业园区福特斯汽车电子有限公司 | 一种宽域型氧传感器片芯及其制造方法 |
| US11435340B2 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2022-09-06 | Biometry Inc. | Low cost test strip and method to measure analyte |
| US11175268B2 (en) | 2014-06-09 | 2021-11-16 | Biometry Inc. | Mini point of care gas chromatographic test strip and method to measure analytes |
| CA3031247A1 (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | Biometry Inc. | Methods of and systems for measuring analytes using batch calibratable test strips |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2442444A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-21 | 1980-06-20 | Thomson Csf | Capteur electrochimique des concentrations relatives d'especes reactives dans un melange fluide, et systeme comportant un tel capteur, notamment pour la regulation |
| CH640005A5 (de) * | 1979-01-17 | 1983-12-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Elektrolysezelle fuer die wasserzersetzung. |
| DE2938179A1 (de) * | 1979-09-21 | 1981-04-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Polarographischer messfuehler zum messen der sauerstoffkonzentration in gasen, insbesondere in abgasen von brennkraftmaschinen |
| US4579643A (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1986-04-01 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Electrochemical device |
| DE3482745D1 (de) * | 1983-11-18 | 1990-08-23 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Elektrochemische vorrichtung mit einem messfuehlelement. |
| JPS61138156A (ja) * | 1984-12-11 | 1986-06-25 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 空燃比検出装置 |
| JPS61147155A (ja) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-07-04 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 電気化学的装置 |
| US4645572A (en) * | 1985-02-23 | 1987-02-24 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Method of determining concentration of a component in gases and electrochemical device suitable for practicing the method |
| JPS61195338A (ja) * | 1985-02-25 | 1986-08-29 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 空燃比センサ− |
| EP0203351B1 (en) * | 1985-04-19 | 1990-08-22 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Oxygen sensor element and process for producing the same |
| JPH0810211B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-05 | 1996-01-31 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ガスセンサ及びその製造法 |
-
1988
- 1988-04-08 DE DE3811713A patent/DE3811713A1/de active Granted
-
1989
- 1989-03-21 JP JP1503393A patent/JP2815442B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-21 BR BR898907357A patent/BR8907357A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-03-21 DE DE58909614T patent/DE58909614D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-21 EP EP89903686A patent/EP0437433B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-21 WO PCT/DE1989/000174 patent/WO1989009933A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1989-03-21 US US07/566,373 patent/US5169512A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-21 KR KR1019890702272A patent/KR0148687B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016060493A1 (ko) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-21 | 주식회사 아모텍 | 평판형 산소센서소자 |
| US10393693B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2019-08-27 | Amotech Co., Ltd. | Flat plate-type oxygen sensor element |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR900700879A (ko) | 1990-08-17 |
| BR8907357A (pt) | 1991-03-26 |
| EP0437433A1 (de) | 1991-07-24 |
| DE3811713A1 (de) | 1989-10-19 |
| EP0437433B1 (de) | 1996-02-28 |
| DE3811713C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1990-02-08 |
| DE58909614D1 (de) | 1996-04-04 |
| JPH03503678A (ja) | 1991-08-15 |
| WO1989009933A1 (fr) | 1989-10-19 |
| JP2815442B2 (ja) | 1998-10-27 |
| US5169512A (en) | 1992-12-08 |
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