JPWO2020178969A1 - 電源装置 - Google Patents
電源装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2020178969A1 JPWO2020178969A1 JP2019538280A JP2019538280A JPWO2020178969A1 JP WO2020178969 A1 JPWO2020178969 A1 JP WO2020178969A1 JP 2019538280 A JP2019538280 A JP 2019538280A JP 2019538280 A JP2019538280 A JP 2019538280A JP WO2020178969 A1 JPWO2020178969 A1 JP WO2020178969A1
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 74
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/062—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for AC powered loads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
- H02M1/34—Snubber circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
- H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33569—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements
- H02M3/33576—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
- H02M3/33584—Bidirectional converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/10—Modifications for increasing the maximum permissible switched voltage
- H03K17/107—Modifications for increasing the maximum permissible switched voltage in composite switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/16—Modifications for eliminating interference voltages or currents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/16—Modifications for eliminating interference voltages or currents
- H03K17/161—Modifications for eliminating interference voltages or currents in field-effect transistor switches
- H03K17/162—Modifications for eliminating interference voltages or currents in field-effect transistor switches without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit
- H03K17/163—Soft switching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/16—Modifications for eliminating interference voltages or currents
- H03K17/168—Modifications for eliminating interference voltages or currents in composite switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/51—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
- H03K17/56—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices
- H03K17/567—Circuits characterised by the use of more than one type of semiconductor device, e.g. BIMOS, composite devices such as IGBT
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/08—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
- H02M1/34—Snubber circuits
- H02M1/348—Passive dissipative snubbers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
- H03K2217/0063—High side switches, i.e. the higher potential [DC] or life wire [AC] being directly connected to the switch and not via the load
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Power Conversion In General (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Stand-By Power Supply Arrangements (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、実施の形態1による無停電電源装置の構成を示す回路ブロック図である。この無停電電源装置は三相交流電力を負荷に供給するものであるが、図面および説明の簡単化のため、図1では一相に関連する部分のみが示されている。また、このような無停電電源装置は瞬低補償装置とも呼ばれる。
図9は、この発明の実施の形態2による無停電電源装置の要部を示す回路ブロック図であって、図4と対比される図である。図9を参照して、この無停電電源装置が実施の形態1の無停電電源装置と異なる点は、制御部12が制御部50で置換されている点である。制御部50は、制御部12の遅延回路20を零点検出器51およびORゲート52で置換したものである。
Claims (10)
- 第1および第2の端子間に直列接続され、第1および第2のグループに分割された複数のスイッチング素子を含むスイッチと、
前記スイッチをオンさせる場合には、前記複数のスイッチング素子をオンさせ、前記スイッチをオフさせる場合には、前記第1のグループのスイッチング素子をオフさせた後に前記第2のグループのスイッチング素子をオフさせる制御装置とを備える、電源装置。 - 前記第1のグループに属するスイッチング素子の耐圧の総和が前記第1および第2の端子間に発生する電圧よりも大きくなるように、前記第1のグループのスイッチング素子の数が設定されている、請求項1に記載の電源装置。
- 前記スイッチは、さらに、各スイッチング素子に対応して設けられて対応するスイッチング素子に並列接続され、対応するスイッチング素子をサージ電圧から保護するスナバ回路を含む、請求項1に記載の電源装置。
- 前記スナバ回路は、その抵抗値がその端子間電圧に応じて変化する抵抗器を含み、
前記スイッチがオフされている場合に前記抵抗器に流れる電流が予め定められた基準電流以下になるように、前記スナバ回路の数が設定されている、請求項3に記載の電源装置。 - 前記複数のスイッチング素子の各々はトランジスタであり、
前記スイッチは、さらに、それぞれ複数の前記トランジスタに逆並列に接続された複数のダイオードを含む、請求項1に記載の電源装置。 - さらに、前記第1の端子に接続され、前記電源装置をサージ電圧から保護するサージ吸収器を備える、請求項1に記載の電源装置。
- 各スイッチング素子をオフさせると当該スイッチング素子の電極間にサージ電圧が発生し、
前記第1の端子に発生するサージ電圧の大きさに応じて前記サージ吸収器の寿命が短くなり、
前記第1のグループのスイッチング素子をオフさせた後に前記第2のグループのスイッチング素子をオフさせることにより、前記第1の端子に発生するサージ電圧を低減する、請求項6に記載の電源装置。 - 前記制御装置は、前記スイッチをオフさせる場合には、前記第1のグループのスイッチング素子をオフさせてから予め定められた時間が経過した後に前記第2のグループのスイッチング素子をオフさせる、請求項1に記載の電源装置。
- 前記第1の端子は、交流電源から供給される交流電力を受け、
前記第2の端子は、交流電力によって駆動される負荷に接続され、
前記電源装置は、さらに、前記電源装置から前記負荷に流れる交流電流の瞬時値を検出する電流検出器を備え、
前記制御装置は、前記スイッチをオフさせる場合には、前記第1のグループのスイッチング素子をオフさせた後、前記電流検出器の検出値が0Aになるときに前記第2のグループのスイッチング素子をオフさせる、請求項1に記載の電源装置。 - 前記第1の端子は、交流電源から供給される交流電力を受け、
前記第2の端子は、交流電力によって駆動される負荷に接続され、
前記制御装置は、前記交流電源から交流電圧が正常に供給されている第1の場合には前記スイッチをオンさせ、前記交流電源から交流電圧が正常に供給されていない第2の場合には前記スイッチをオフさせ、
前記電源装置は、さらに、前記第2の端子に接続され、前記第1の場合には、前記交流電源から前記スイッチを介して供給される交流電力を直流電力に変換して電力貯蔵装置に蓄え、前記第2の場合には、前記電力貯蔵装置の直流電力を交流電力に変換して前記負荷に供給する双方向コンバータを備える、請求項1に記載の電源装置。
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PCT/JP2019/008534 WO2020178969A1 (ja) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | 電源装置 |
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JPWO2020178969A1 true JPWO2020178969A1 (ja) | 2021-03-11 |
JP6864103B2 JP6864103B2 (ja) | 2021-04-21 |
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US (1) | US11290001B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6864103B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102547464B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112335162A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020178969A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
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KR102382136B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-21 | 2022-04-01 | 도시바 미쓰비시덴키 산교시스템 가부시키가이샤 | 전원 장치 |
JP6666527B1 (ja) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-03-13 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 制御装置 |
US11329642B1 (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2022-05-10 | Psemi Corporation | Bypass circuitry to improve switching speed |
CN116195165A (zh) * | 2021-06-02 | 2023-05-30 | 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 | 电源装置 |
US11405031B1 (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2022-08-02 | Psemi Corporation | Gate resistor bypass for RF FET switch stack |
US11671135B2 (en) | 2021-10-01 | 2023-06-06 | Psemi Corporation | Methods and apparatus for reducing switching time of RF FET switching devices |
US11632107B1 (en) | 2021-10-01 | 2023-04-18 | Psemi Corporation | Gate resistive ladder bypass for RF FET switch stack |
TWI799046B (zh) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-04-11 | 群光電能科技股份有限公司 | 智慧穩定供電系統 |
CN117730465A (zh) * | 2022-05-31 | 2024-03-19 | 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 | 不间断电源装置 |
JP7477941B1 (ja) | 2022-10-06 | 2024-05-02 | 株式会社Tmeic | 電源装置 |
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- 2019-03-05 KR KR1020217000517A patent/KR102547464B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2019-03-05 WO PCT/JP2019/008534 patent/WO2020178969A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2019-03-05 JP JP2019538280A patent/JP6864103B2/ja active Active
- 2019-03-05 US US17/052,711 patent/US11290001B2/en active Active
- 2019-03-05 CN CN201980040918.XA patent/CN112335162A/zh active Pending
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JPH06112791A (ja) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-22 | Meidensha Corp | 半導体スイッチ回路 |
JPH06244694A (ja) * | 1993-02-16 | 1994-09-02 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | 半導体スイッチ装置 |
JP2000049581A (ja) * | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-18 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体電力変換装置 |
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JP6864103B2 (ja) | 2021-04-21 |
CN112335162A (zh) | 2021-02-05 |
KR102547464B1 (ko) | 2023-06-23 |
WO2020178969A1 (ja) | 2020-09-10 |
US11290001B2 (en) | 2022-03-29 |
US20210242770A1 (en) | 2021-08-05 |
KR20210018466A (ko) | 2021-02-17 |
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