JPWO2020105521A1 - 保持装置および保持装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
保持装置および保持装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2020105521A1 JPWO2020105521A1 JP2020509557A JP2020509557A JPWO2020105521A1 JP WO2020105521 A1 JPWO2020105521 A1 JP WO2020105521A1 JP 2020509557 A JP2020509557 A JP 2020509557A JP 2020509557 A JP2020509557 A JP 2020509557A JP WO2020105521 A1 JPWO2020105521 A1 JP WO2020105521A1
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- Prior art keywords
- generating resistor
- heat generating
- coat layer
- heat
- resistor
- Prior art date
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
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- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- QIJNJJZPYXGIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1lambda4,2lambda4-dimolybdacyclopropa-1,2,3-triene Chemical compound [Mo]=C=[Mo] QIJNJJZPYXGIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
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Abstract
Description
A−1.加熱装置100の構成:
図1は、第1実施形態における加熱装置100の外観構成を概略的に示す斜視図であり、図2は、第1実施形態における加熱装置100のXZ断面構成を概略的に示す説明図であり、図3は、図2のX1部における加熱装置100のXZ断面構成を拡大して示す説明図である。各図には、方向を特定するための互いに直交するXYZ軸が示されている。本明細書では、便宜的に、Z軸正方向を上方向といい、Z軸負方向を下方向というものとするが、加熱装置100は実際にはそのような向きとは異なる向きで設置されてもよい。
次に、発熱抵抗体50の周辺の詳細構成について、図3および図3のX2部における加熱装置100のXZ断面構成を拡大して示す説明図である図4を参照して説明する。
本実施形態の加熱装置100の製造方法は、例えば以下の通りである。図5は、第1実施形態の加熱装置100の製造方法の一例を示すフローチャートである。まず、金属(例えば、タングステンやモリブデン)のメッシュや箔からなる発熱抵抗体50を準備し、発熱抵抗体50の表面の内、受電電極53との接触面を除く表面の少なくとも一部(本実施形態では、受電電極53との接触面を除く表面の大部分)に、AlとTiとZrとVとTaとNbとの少なくとも1つを含有する窒化物であるコート層60を形成する(S110)。なお、コート層60は、例えば、発熱抵抗体50の表面におけるコート層60の非形成領域にマスクをして、溶射、スパッタリング、CVD、PVD等を行うことにより形成する。この際の成膜条件(例えば、成膜速度)を調整することにより、コート層60と発熱抵抗体50との界面に存在する気孔POの径を調整することができる。
以上説明したように、本実施形態の加熱装置100は、Z軸方向に略直交する保持面S1を有し、窒化アルミニウムを主成分とするセラミックス焼結体により形成された保持部材10と、保持部材10の内部に配置された金属製の発熱抵抗体50と、発熱抵抗体50と接する導電性の受電電極53とを備え、保持部材10の保持面S1上に半導体ウェハWといった対象物を保持する保持装置である。本実施形態の加熱装置100では、発熱抵抗体50の表面の内、受電電極53との接触面を除く表面の少なくとも一部が、AlとTiとZrとVとTaとNbとの少なくとも1つを含有する窒化物により形成されたコート層60に覆われている。
A−5−1.コート層60の厚さt1の特定方法:
発熱抵抗体50の表面に形成されたコート層60の厚さt1の特定方法は、以下の通りである。
発熱抵抗体50を含む断面(Z軸方向に平行な断面)を鏡面研磨した後、アルゴンイオン等のイオンビームで試料の断面を処理するクロスセクションポリッシャ処理を行う。次に、加工面を対象として、電子線マイクロアナライザ(EPMA)を用いて、10視野を撮像して観察する。なお、元素マッピングの視野は、100μm×100μmとする。次に、画像解析ソフト(Soft Imaging System GmbH社製のAnalysis Five)を用いて、発熱抵抗体50とコート層60との界面、および、保持部材10とコート層60との界面位置を確認し、ラインをひく。各視野画像において、両界面にひいたライン間の最短距離を、コート層60の厚さt1として特定する。10個の視野画像において特定したコート層60の厚さt1の平均値を、最終的なコート層60の厚さt1とする。
発熱抵抗体50を含む断面(Z軸方向に平行な断面)を鏡面研磨した後、アルゴンイオン等のイオンビームで試料の断面を処理するクロスセクションポリッシャ処理を行う。次に、加工面を対象として、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)を用いて、指定の視野を撮像して観察する。なお、撮像は次の2種類について各々10視野ずつ行うものとする。
(1)視野を100μm×100μmとし、発熱抵抗体50と保持部材10との界面を含むもの
(2)視野を1mm×1mmとし、発熱抵抗体50と保持部材10との界面を含むもの
下記の2つの要件を満たす時、発熱抵抗体50はAlNのコート層60により覆われているものと判断する。
・要件1:上記(1)における、発熱抵抗体50と保持部材10との界面の気孔径と気孔数を観察したとき、10個の視野画像において、0.5μm以上、3μm以下の気孔が平均2個以上存在し、かつ、保持部材10と発熱抵抗体50とに含有されない成分の元素拡散がない。
・要件2:上記(2)における粒界相成分の分布を観察したとき、10個の視野画像の内、少なくとも5個以上で発熱抵抗体50と保持部材10との界面近傍(界面から距離100μm以内の範囲)に粒界相成分が少ない領域が存在しない。
通常、WやMo等の金属表面酸化物とAlN粒子表面の酸化物は、低温で液相を生成し、緻密化するため、界面に気孔が生じにくい。また、焼結が進行するとAlNの粒界相成分は未焼結部に向かって排出されるため、粒界相成分の濃度差が生じる。一方、表面にAlNにより形成されたコート層60が存在する場合、金属表面酸化物と保持部材10のAlN粒子表面の酸化物との反応による、低温での液相生成反応が生じないため、界面気孔が残りやすい。また、界面近傍とそれ以外の箇所で焼結挙動の差が生じにくい為、粒界相成分の濃度差も生じにくい。そのため、上記2つの要件を満たせば、発熱抵抗体50はAlNのコート層60により覆われていると判断することができる。
発熱抵抗体50とコート層60との界面に存在する気孔POの平均径の特定方法は、以下の通りである。はじめに、上述したコート層60の厚さt1の特定方法(コート層60がAl以外の元素を含む場合)と同様にして10視野の画像を取得し、各画像における気孔POの平均径を測定する。各画像における気孔POの平均径の測定は、"水谷惟恭、尾崎義治、木村敏夫、山口喬著、「セラミックプロセッシング」、技報堂出版株式会社、1985年3月25日発行、第192頁から第195頁"において記載されている方法(インターセプト方法)に従って行う。具体的には、各視野画像において、発熱抵抗体50とコート層60との界面に略平行な直線を複数本引き、この直線上に位置する気孔POの長さを気孔POごとに測定し、これらの長さの平均値を、気孔POの平均径とする。10個の視野画像において特定した気孔POの平均径の平均値を、最終的な気孔POの平均径とする。
発熱抵抗体50の断面積に対する、発熱抵抗体50の表面に形成された変質層TL(炭化物層)の断面積の比の特定方法は、以下の通りである。はじめに、発熱抵抗体50の厚さ方向の全体を含む断面(Z軸方向に平行な断面)を鏡面研磨した後、アルゴンイオン等のイオンビームで試料の断面を処理するクロスセクションポリッシャ処理を行う。次に、加工面を対象として、電子線マイクロアナライザ(EPMA)を用いて、10視野を撮像して観察する。なお、元素マッピングの視野は、200μm×200μmとする。次に、画像解析ソフト(Soft Imaging System GmbH社製のAnalysis Five)を用いて、変質層TLの界面位置を確認し、ラインをひく。各視野画像において、変質層TLの平均厚さを求め、(変質層TLの平均厚さ×発熱抵抗体50の厚さ)×100(%)を、上記断面積の比として特定する。10個の視野画像において特定した上記断面積の比の平均値を、最終的な断面積の比とする。
図6は、第2実施形態の加熱装置100における一部分(図2のX1部に相当する部分)のXZ断面構成を拡大して示す説明図である。以下では、第2実施形態の加熱装置100の構成の内、上述した第1実施形態の加熱装置100の構成と同一の構成については、同一の符号を付すことによってその説明を適宜省略する。
上述した加熱装置100の構成を採用することによって発熱抵抗体50の抵抗値のバラツキを抑制することができる点について、性能評価を行った。以下、該性能評価について説明する。図7は、性能評価結果を示す説明図である。
本明細書で開示される技術は、上述の実施形態に限られるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の形態に変形することができ、例えば次のような変形も可能である。
Claims (8)
- 第1の方向に略直交する第1の表面を有し、窒化アルミニウムを主成分とするセラミックス焼結体により形成されたセラミックス部材と、
前記セラミックス部材の内部に配置された金属製の発熱抵抗体と、
前記発熱抵抗体と接する導電性の給電部材と、
を備え、前記セラミックス部材の前記第1の表面上に対象物を保持する保持装置において、
前記発熱抵抗体の表面の内、前記給電部材との接触面を除く表面の少なくとも一部が、AlとTiとZrとVとTaとNbとの少なくとも1つを含有する窒化物により形成されたコート層に覆われている、
ことを特徴とする保持装置。 - 請求項1に記載の保持装置において、
前記コート層の厚さは、0.3μm以上、60μm以下である、
ことを特徴とする保持装置。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の保持装置において、
前記第1の方向に平行な少なくとも1つの断面において、前記発熱抵抗体と前記コート層との界面に存在する気孔の平均径は、10μm以下である、
ことを特徴とする保持装置。 - 請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか一項に記載の保持装置において、
前記第1の方向に平行な少なくとも1つの断面において、前記発熱抵抗体の断面積に対する、前記発熱抵抗体の表面に形成された炭化物層の断面積の比は、10%以下である、
ことを特徴とする保持装置。 - 請求項4に記載の保持装置において、
前記第1の方向に平行な少なくとも1つの断面において、前記発熱抵抗体の断面積に対する、前記発熱抵抗体の表面に形成された炭化物層の断面積の比は、3%以下である、
ことを特徴とする保持装置。 - 請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか一項に記載の保持装置において、
前記給電部材は、有機物を含有しない、
ことを特徴とする保持装置。 - 請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか一項に記載の保持装置において、
前記発熱抵抗体は、メッシュ形状である、
ことを特徴とする保持装置。 - 第1の方向に略直交する第1の表面を有し、窒化アルミニウムを主成分とするセラミックス焼結体により形成されたセラミックス部材と、前記セラミックス部材の内部に配置された金属製の発熱抵抗体と、前記発熱抵抗体と接する導電性の給電部材と、を備え、前記セラミックス部材の前記第1の表面上に対象物を保持する保持装置の製造方法において、
前記発熱抵抗体の表面の内、前記給電部材との接触面を除く表面の少なくとも一部に、AlとTiとZrとVとTaとNbとの少なくとも1つを含有する窒化物であるコート層を形成する工程と、
前記給電部材と前記コート層が形成された前記発熱抵抗体とが内部に配置された前記セラミックス部材を焼成により作製する工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする保持装置の製造方法。
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