JPWO2020100696A1 - 半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体ウエハ加工用接着フィルム - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体ウエハ加工用接着フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2020100696A1 JPWO2020100696A1 JP2020555564A JP2020555564A JPWO2020100696A1 JP WO2020100696 A1 JPWO2020100696 A1 JP WO2020100696A1 JP 2020555564 A JP2020555564 A JP 2020555564A JP 2020555564 A JP2020555564 A JP 2020555564A JP WO2020100696 A1 JPWO2020100696 A1 JP WO2020100696A1
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
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Abstract
Description
エポキシ樹脂としては、分子内に2個以上のエポキシ基を有するものであれば特に制限なく用いることができる。(a)成分として、例えば、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、トリフェニルメタン型エポキシ樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂及び各種多官能エポキシ樹脂を使用することができる。これらは単独で又は2種以上の混合物として使用することができる。
(b)成分としては、例えば、フェノール樹脂系硬化剤、酸無水物系硬化剤、アミン系硬化剤、イミダゾール系硬化剤及びホスフィン系硬化剤が挙げられる。(b)成分がフェノール性水酸基、酸無水物、アミン類又はイミダゾール類を含むと、接続部に酸化膜が生じることを抑制するフラックス活性を示し、接続信頼性・絶縁信頼性を向上させることができる。以下、各硬化剤について説明する。
フェノール樹脂系硬化剤としては、分子内に2個以上のフェノール性水酸基を有するものであれば特に制限はなく、例えば、フェノールノボラック樹脂、クレゾールノボラック樹脂、フェノールアラルキル樹脂、クレゾールナフトールホルムアルデヒド重縮合物、トリフェニルメタン型多官能フェノール樹脂及び各種多官能フェノール樹脂を使用することができる。これらは単独で又は2種以上の混合物として使用することができる。
酸無水物系硬化剤としては、例えば、メチルシクロヘキサンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、無水トリメリット酸、無水ピロメリット酸、ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物及びエチレングリコールビスアンヒドロトリメリテートを使用することができる。これらは単独で又は2種以上の混合物として使用することができる。
アミン系硬化剤としては、例えばジシアンジアミドを使用することができる。
イミダゾール系硬化剤としては、例えば、2−フェニルイミダゾール、2−フェニル−4−メチルイミダゾール、1−ベンジル−2−メチルイミダゾール、1−ベンジル−2−フェニルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−ウンデシルイミダゾール、1−シアノ−2−フェニルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−ウンデシルイミダゾールトリメリテイト、1−シアノエチル−2−フェニルイミダゾリウムトリメリテイト、2,4−ジアミノ−6−[2’−メチルイミダゾリル−(1’)]−エチル−s−トリアジン、2,4−ジアミノ−6−[2’−ウンデシルイミダゾリル−(1’)]−エチル−s−トリアジン、2,4−ジアミノ−6−[2’−エチル−4’−メチルイミダゾリル−(1’)]−エチル−s−トリアジン、2,4−ジアミノ−6−[2’−メチルイミダゾリル−(1’)]−エチル−s−トリアジンイソシアヌル酸付加体、2−フェニルイミダゾールイソシアヌル酸付加体、2−フェニル−4,5−ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、2−フェニル−4−メチル−5−ヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール、及び、エポキシ樹脂とイミダゾール類の付加体が挙げられる。これらの中でも、優れた硬化性、保存安定性及び接続信頼性の観点から、1−シアノエチル−2−ウンデシルイミダゾール、1−シアノ−2−フェニルイミダゾール、1−シアノエチル−2−ウンデシルイミダゾールトリメリテイト、1−シアノエチル−2−フェニルイミダゾリウムトリメリテイト、2,4−ジアミノ−6−[2’−メチルイミダゾリル−(1’)]−エチル−s−トリアジン、2,4−ジアミノ−6−[2’−エチル−4’−メチルイミダゾリル−(1’)]−エチル−s−トリアジン、2,4−ジアミノ−6−[2’−メチルイミダゾリル−(1’)]−エチル−s−トリアジンイソシアヌル酸付加体、2−フェニルイミダゾールイソシアヌル酸付加体、2−フェニル−4,5−ジヒドロキシメチルイミダゾール及び2−フェニル−4−メチル−5−ヒドロキシメチルイミダゾールが好ましい。これらは単独で又は2種以上を併用して用いることができる。また、これらをマイクロカプセル化した潜在性硬化剤としてもよい。
ホスフィン系硬化剤としては、例えば、トリフェニルホスフィン、テトラフェニルホスホニウムテトラフェニルボレート、テトラフェニルホスホニウムテトラ(4−メチルフェニル)ボレート及びテトラフェニルホスホニウム(4−フルオロフェニル)ボレートが挙げられる。
(c)成分は、フラックス活性(酸化物、不純物等を除去する活性)を有する化合物である。(c)成分としては、非共有電子対を有する含窒素化合物(イミダゾール類、アミン類等。ただし、(b)成分に含まれるものを除く)、カルボン酸類、フェノール類及びアルコール類等が挙げられる。なお、アルコール類に比べてカルボン酸類の方がフラックス活性を強く発現し、接続性を向上し易い。(c)成分は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
本実施形態の接着剤組成物は、必要に応じて、重量平均分子量が10000以上の高分子成分((d)成分)を含有していてもよい。(d)成分を含有する接着剤組成物は、耐熱性及びフィルム形成性に一層優れる。
装置:HCL−8320GPC、UV−8320(製品名、東ソー社製)、又はHPLC−8020(製品名、東ソー社製)
カラム:TSKgel superMultiporeHZ−M×2、又は2pieces of GMHXL + 1piece of G−2000XL
検出器:RI又はUV検出器
カラム温度:25〜40℃
溶離液:高分子成分が溶解する溶媒を選択する。例えば、THF(テトラヒドロフラン)、DMF(N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド)、DMA(N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド)、NMP(N−メチルピロリドン)、トルエン。尚、極性を有する溶剤を選択する場合は、リン酸の濃度を0.05〜0.1mol/L(通常は0.06mol/L)、LiBrの濃度を0.5〜1.0mol/L(通常は0.63mol/L)と調整してもよい。
流速:0.30〜1.5mL/分
標準物質:ポリスチレン
本実施形態の接着剤組成物は、必要に応じて、フィラー((e)成分)を含有していてもよい。(e)成分によって、接着剤組成物の粘度、接着剤組成物の硬化物の物性等を制御することができる。具体的には、(e)成分によれば、例えば、接続時のボイド発生の抑制、接着剤組成物の硬化物の吸湿率の低減、等を図ることができる。
本実施形態の接着剤組成物には、酸化防止剤、シランカップリング剤、チタンカップリング剤、レベリング剤、イオントラップ剤等の添加剤を配合してもよい。これらは1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。これらの配合量については、各添加剤の効果が発現するように適宜調整すればよい。
積層体を、仮圧着用押圧部材とは別に準備された、対向する一対の本圧着用押圧部材で挟むことによって加熱及び加圧し、それにより半導体チップの接続部と基板又は他の半導体チップの接続部とを金属接合によって電気的に接続する。この場合、一対の本圧着用押圧部材のうち少なくとも一方が、積層体を加熱及び加圧する時に、半導体チップの接続部の表面を形成している金属材料の融点、又は基板若しくは他の半導体チップの接続部の表面を形成している金属材料の融点のうち少なくともいずれか一方の融点以上の温度に加熱される。
ステージ上に配置された複数の積層体又は複数の半導体チップ、半導体ウエハ及び接着剤を有する積層体とそれらを覆うように配置された一括接続用シートとを、ステージと該ステージに対向する圧着ヘッドとで挟むことによって一括して複数の積層体を加熱及び加圧し、それにより半導体チップの接続部と基板又は他の半導体チップの接続部とを金属接合によって電気的に接続する。この場合、ステージ及び圧着ヘッドのうち少なくとも一方が、半導体チップの接続部の表面を形成している金属材料の融点、又は基板若しくは他の半導体チップの接続部の表面を形成している金属材料の融点のうち少なくともいずれか一方の融点以上の温度に加熱される。
積層体を、加熱炉内又はホットプレート上で、半導体チップの接続部の表面を形成している金属材料の融点、又は基板若しくは他の半導体チップの接続部の表面を形成している金属材料の融点のうち少なくともいずれか一方の融点以上の温度に加熱する。
エポキシ樹脂としてトリフェノールメタン骨格含有多官能固形エポキシ(ジャパンエポキシレジン株式会社製、商品名「EP1032H60」)2.4g、ビスフェノールF型液状エポキシ(ジャパンエポキシレジン株式会社製、商品名「YL983U」)0.45g、及び、柔軟性エポキシ(ジャパンエポキシレジン株式会社製、商品名「YL7175」)0.15gと、硬化剤として2,4−ジアミノ−6−[2’−メチルイミダゾリル−(1’)]−エチル−s−トリアジンイソシアヌル酸付加体(四国化成株式会社製、商品名「2MAOK−PW」)0.1gと、フラックス剤として2−メチルグルタル酸0.1g(0.69mmol)と、無機フィラーとしてシリカフィラー(株式会社アドマテックス製、商品名「SE2050」、平均粒径0.5μm)0.38g、エポキシシラン処理シリカフィラー(株式会社アドマテックス製、商品名「SE2050−SEJ」、平均粒径0.5μm)0.38g、及び、アクリル表面処理ナノシリカフィラー(株式会社アドマテックス製、商品名「YA050C−SM」、平均粒径約50nm)1.14gと、有機フィラー(ロームアンドハースジャパン株式会社製、商品名「EXL−2655」、コアシェルタイプ有機微粒子)0.25gと、メチルエチルケトン(固形分量が63質量%になる量)とを仕込み、直径0.8mmのジルコニアビーズ及び直径2.0mmのジルコニアビーズを固形分と同質量加え、ビーズミル(フリッチュ・ジャパン株式会社、遊星型微粉砕機P−7)で30分撹拌した。その後、フェノキシ樹脂(東都化成株式会社製、商品名「ZX1356−2」、Tg:約71℃、Mw:約63000)1.7gを加え、再度ビーズミルで30分撹拌した後、撹拌に用いたジルコニアビーズをろ過によって除去し、樹脂ワニスを得た。
スリーワンモータ、撹拌翼及び窒素導入管が備え付けられた容量4000mlのオートクレーブに酢酸エチル1000g、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート650g、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート350g、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル3.0gを配合し、均一になるまで撹拌した。その後、流量100ml/minにて60分間バブリングを実施し、系中の溶存酸素を脱気した。1時間かけて60℃まで昇温し、昇温後4時間重合させた。その後1時間かけて90℃まで昇温し、更に90℃にて1時間保持後、室温に冷却した。
主モノマーとして2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートとメチルメタクリレートを用い、官能基モノマーとしてヒドロキシエチルアクリレートとアクリル酸を用いたアクリル共重合体を溶液重合法にて得た。この合成したアクリル共重合体の重量平均分子量は40万、ガラス転移点は−38℃であった。このアクリル共重合体100質量部に、多官能イソシアネート架橋剤(日本ポリウレタン工業株式会社製、商品名「コロネートHL」)を10質量部の割合で配合して、粘着剤用ワニスを調製した。
(実施例1)
UV硬化型のバックグラインドテープを、ロールラミネータ(ラミネート温度:30±10℃)を用いて基材付きフィルム状接着剤とラミネートし、PET基材/粘着剤層/接着剤層/支持基材の積層構造を有する半導体ウエハ加工用接着フィルムを得た。
表1に示した厚さのPET基材及び粘着剤層を有する感圧型のバックグラインドテープを、ロールラミネータ(ラミネート温度:55±10℃)を用いて基材付きフィルム状接着剤とラミネートし、PET基材/粘着剤層/接着剤層/支持基材の積層構造を有する半導体ウエハ加工用接着フィルムを得た。
各実施例及び比較例で用いたバックグラインドテープを、所定のサイズ(縦40mm×横4.0mm、厚さは各バックグラインドテープの厚さ)に切り出して、試験サンプルを得た。上記試験サンプルについて、動的粘弾性測定装置を用いて、35℃での弾性率(貯蔵弾性率)を測定した。弾性率の測定方法の詳細は以下のとおりである。測定結果を表1に示す。なお、比較例3については弾性率の測定を行わなかったが、比較例1〜2よりもPET基材が厚く、粘着剤層が薄くなっていることから、比較例1〜2の弾性率よりも高い値になるものと考えられる。
装置名:動的粘弾性測定装置(ユー・ビー・エム株式会社製、Rheogel−E4000)
測定温度領域:30〜270℃
昇温速度:5℃/min
周波数:10Hz
歪み:0.05%
測定モード:引張モード
半導体ウエハ加工用接着フィルムのラミネート時の埋め込み性評価用のウエハとして、縦横10mmピッチで深さ10μmの溝を複数形成した12インチシリコンウエハを用意した。
Claims (9)
- 主面の一方に複数の電極を有する半導体ウエハを準備し、該半導体ウエハの前記電極が設けられている側に、基材及び該基材上に形成された粘着剤層を含むバックグラインドテープと、前記粘着剤層上に形成された接着剤層と、を備える半導体ウエハ加工用接着フィルムを前記接着剤層側から貼り付け、積層体を得る工程と、
前記半導体ウエハの前記電極が設けられている側とは反対側を研削して前記半導体ウエハを薄厚化する工程と、
前記薄厚化した半導体ウエハ及び前記接着剤層をダイシングして接着剤層付き半導体チップに個片化する工程と、
前記接着剤層付き半導体チップの電極を、他の半導体チップ又は配線回路基板の電極と電気的に接続する工程と、
を有し、
前記バックグラインドテープの厚さが75〜300μmであり、
前記粘着剤層の厚さが前記接着剤層の厚さの3倍以上である、
半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記バックグラインドテープの35℃での弾性率が1.5GPa以下である、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記基材がポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムである、請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。
- 前記粘着剤層と前記接着剤層との間の接着力が、前記接着剤層と前記半導体ウエハとの間の接着力よりも低い、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記接着剤層の厚さが、前記半導体ウエハの前記電極の高さ未満である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記半導体ウエハが、前記電極を有する主面に溝を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 基材及び該基材上に形成された粘着剤層を含むバックグラインドテープと、前記粘着剤層上に形成された接着剤層と、を備え、
前記バックグラインドテープの厚さが75〜300μmであり、
前記粘着剤層の厚さが前記接着剤層の厚さの3倍以上である、
半導体ウエハ加工用接着フィルム。 - 前記バックグラインドテープの35℃での弾性率が1.5GPa以下である、請求項7に記載の半導体ウエハ加工用接着フィルム。
- 前記基材がポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムである、請求項7又は8に記載の半導体ウエハ加工用接着フィルム。
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