JPWO2019189074A1 - 食肉加工食品の製造方法 - Google Patents
食肉加工食品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2019189074A1 JPWO2019189074A1 JP2019516728A JP2019516728A JPWO2019189074A1 JP WO2019189074 A1 JPWO2019189074 A1 JP WO2019189074A1 JP 2019516728 A JP2019516728 A JP 2019516728A JP 2019516728 A JP2019516728 A JP 2019516728A JP WO2019189074 A1 JPWO2019189074 A1 JP WO2019189074A1
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- Prior art keywords
- gel
- processed meat
- gelling agent
- meat food
- meat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
Description
[1] ゲル化剤を水に加えて加熱溶解したゲル化剤溶液を冷却して流動性のあるゲル状物を作製する工程と、該ゲル状物を食肉含有原料の内部の所定の複数箇所に充填する工程を含む、食肉加工食品の製造方法。
[2] 前記ゲル状物の粘度が、1.0〜17.0Pa・sである、[1]に記載の食肉加工食品の製造方法。
[3] 前記ゲル状物の充填が、インジェクション法により行われる、[1]又は[2]に記載の食肉加工食品の製造方法。
[4] 前記ゲル化剤が、脱アシル型ジェランガムである、[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の食肉加工食品の製造方法。
[5] 前記ゲル化剤に、ゼラチンを併用する、[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の食肉加工食品の製造方法。
[6] 前記ゲル化剤に、金属塩を併用する、[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の食肉加工食品の製造方法。
[7] 前記ゲル化剤溶液中のゲル化剤の濃度が、0.01〜2.00重量%である、[1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載の食肉加工食品の製造方法。
[8] 前記工程の後、ゲル状物が充填された食肉含有原料を加熱調理する工程をさらに含む、[1]〜[7]のいずれかに記載の食肉加工食品の製造方法。
[9] 前記加熱調理する工程の後、冷凍する工程をさらに含む、[8]に記載の食肉加工食品の製造方法。
[10] 前記食肉加工食品がハンバーグ、ミートボール、メンチカツ、又はつくねである、[1]〜[9]のいずれかに記載の食肉加工食品の製造方法。
[11] 食肉含有原料の内部の所定の複数箇所に流動性のあるゲル状物が充填されてなる、食肉加工食品。
[12] 前記ゲル状物の粘度が、1.0〜17.0Pa・sである、[11]に記載の食肉加工食品。
[13] 加熱調理されている、[12]に記載の食肉加工食品。
[14] 冷凍されている、[13]に記載の食肉加工食品。
(1)中種の作製
表1に示す配合で原料を混合し中種を作製した。原料の混合は以下の手順にて行った。まず、ケンミックス(型番KMM77)に、牛挽肉、豚挽肉、水溶きした食塩及びリン酸塩を投入し、5分間混練した後、香辛料及び澱粉を加えて混合した。次に、卵、グルタミン酸ソーダ、水に浸漬した植物性蛋白、生玉葱を加えて混合した後、最後に生パン粉を加えて混合し、中種を得た。
(2−1)ゲルA(脱アシル型ジェランガム/ゼラチン/乳酸カルシウム)の作製
表2に示すゲル配合A(重量%)で、脱アシル型ジェランガム、ゼラチン、上白糖を水に加えて混合し、85℃まで加熱してゲル化剤溶液を調製した。このゲル化剤溶液に、乳酸カルシウムを加えて混合し、ホイッパーで撹拌しながら20℃まで冷却し、ゲルAを得た。
表3に示すゲル配合B(重量%)で、脱アシル型ジェランガム、ゼラチン、上白糖を水に加えて混合し、85℃まで加熱してゲル化剤溶液を調製した。このゲル化剤溶液に、乳酸カルシウムを加えて混合し、約20℃まで静置冷却し、ゲルBを得た。
表4に示すゲル配合C(重量%)で、カードラン、ジェランガム、上白糖、乳酸カルシウムを水に加えて混合し、ゲルC−1を得た。また、表4に示すゲル配合C(重量%)で、カードラン、ジェランガム、上白糖、乳酸カルシウムを水に加えて混合し、85℃まで加熱し、約20℃まで静置冷却し、ゲルC−2を得た。
表5に示すゲル配合D(重量%)で、脱アシル型ジェランガム、上白糖を水に加えて混合し、85℃まで加熱してゲル化剤溶液を調製した。このゲル化剤溶液に、乳酸カルシウムを加えて混合し、ホイッパーで撹拌しながら20℃まで冷却し、ゲルDを得た。
表6に示すゲル配合E(重量%)で、寒天、ゼラチン、上白糖を水に加えて混合し、85℃まで加熱してゲル化剤溶液を調製した。このゲル化剤溶液をホイッパーで撹拌しながら20℃まで冷却し、ゲルEを得た。
(3−1)ゲルAを用いた試験品の調製(実施例1、2)
(1)で作製した中種(以下、単に「中種」という)を114g/個の楕円形に成形し、(2−1)で作製したゲルA、ゲルA(クラッシュ)をそれぞれシリンジ(テルモシリンジ50ml、スリップチップ白、SS-50ESZ)に入れ、成形した中種の内部6箇所に1gずつ注入し、120g/個の試験品のハンバーグ(実施例1、2)を調製した。
中種を114g/個の楕円形に成形し、(2−4)で作製したゲルDをシリンジ(テルモシリンジ50ml、スリップチップ白、SS-50ESZ)に入れ、成形した中種の内部6箇所に1gずつ注入し、120g/個の試験品のハンバーグ(実施例3)を調製した。
中種を114g/個の楕円形に成形し、(2−5)で作製したゲルEをシリンジ(テルモシリンジ50ml、スリップチップ白、SS-50ESZ)に入れ、成形した中種の内部6箇所に1gずつ注入し、120g/個の試験品のハンバーグ(実施例4)を調製した。
中種を120g/個の楕円形に成形し、ゲルを充填しない試験品のハンバーグ(比較例1、ブランク)を調製した。。
(2−2)で作製したゲルBをチョッパーで3mmに挽き、これを中種に対して5重量%になるように混合し、120g/個の楕円形に成形し、試験品のハンバーグ(比較例2)を調製した。
中種を114g/個の楕円形に成形し、(2−3)で作製したゲルC−1、ゲルC−2をそれぞれシリンジ(テルモシリンジ50ml、スリップチップ白、SS-50ESZ)に入れ、成形した中種の内部6箇所に1gずつ注入し、120g/個の試験品のハンバーグ(比較例4、比較例5)を調製した。
表7に、各試験品のハンバーグについて、充填に用いたゲル配合とゲル物性、ゲル状物の作製方法、ゲル状物の中種への充填方法、及びハンバーグ内のゲル状物の状態をまとめて示す。
試験例1で調製した各試験品のハンバーグを、230℃の鉄板に油をひき、両面1分ずつ焼成した後、スチーム100℃で8分間蒸煮し、約-35℃の凍結庫で冷凍した。次に、約-18℃の冷凍ハンバーグを天板に並べ、180℃のコンベクションオーブンで14分間加熱し、喫食用のサンプルを調製した。
-2.0点:ジューシー感がまったくない
-1.0点:ジューシー感がほとんどない
0点:どちらともいえない
1.0点:ジューシー感がややある
2.0点:ジューシー感が非常にある
前記表2に示すゲル配合Aにおいて、ジェランガムと乳酸カルシウムの配合量(重量%)を下記表9に示すように変更する以外は、試験例1のゲルAの作製方法に従って、ゲル状物を作製した(試験No.1〜No.6) 。
◎:シリンジによる注入がし易く、所定の箇所に充填可能。
〇:シリンジによる注入が可能な粘性を有し、所定の箇所に充填可能。
×:シリンジによる注入が不可能。
Claims (14)
- ゲル化剤を水に加えて加熱溶解したゲル化剤溶液を冷却して流動性のあるゲル状物を作製する工程と、該ゲル状物を食肉含有原料の内部の所定の複数箇所に充填する工程を含む、食肉加工食品の製造方法。
- 前記ゲル状物の粘度が、1.0〜17.0Pa・sである、請求項1に記載の食肉加工食品の製造方法。
- 前記ゲル状物の充填が、インジェクション法により行われる、請求項1又は2に記載の食肉加工食品の製造方法。
- 前記ゲル化剤が、脱アシル型ジェランガムである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の食肉加工食品の製造方法。
- 前記ゲル化剤に、ゼラチンを併用する、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の食肉加工食品の製造方法。
- 前記ゲル化剤に、金属塩を併用する、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の食肉加工食品の製造方法。
- 前記ゲル化剤溶液中のゲル化剤の濃度が、0.01〜2.00重量%である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の食肉加工食品の製造方法。
- 前記工程の後、ゲル状物が充填された食肉含有原料を加熱調理する工程をさらに含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の食肉加工食品の製造方法。
- 前記加熱調理する工程の後、冷凍する工程をさらに含む、請求項8に記載の食肉加工食品の製造方法。
- 前記食肉加工食品がハンバーグ、ミートボール、メンチカツ、又はつくねである、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の食肉加工食品の製造方法。
- 食肉含有原料の内部の所定の複数箇所に流動性のあるゲル状物が充填されてなる、食肉加工食品。
- 前記ゲル状物の粘度が、1.0〜17.0Pa・sである、請求項11に記載の食肉加工食品。
- 加熱調理されている、請求項12に記載の食肉加工食品。
- 冷凍されている、請求項13に記載の食肉加工食品。
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JPS52156960A (en) * | 1976-06-24 | 1977-12-27 | Sanei Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Cooked frozen meat food |
JP2000125760A (ja) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-05-09 | Katayama Taro | 食肉の増量方法 |
JP2005253312A (ja) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-09-22 | Sanei Gen Ffi Inc | ピックル組成物 |
JP2015223147A (ja) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-14 | 伊那食品工業株式会社 | ゲル状フィリング、その製造方法、ゲル状フィリング用ゲル化剤、及びゲル状フィリングを含む食品 |
JP2016067338A (ja) * | 2014-10-02 | 2016-05-09 | オルガノフードテック株式会社 | 品質改良剤 |
JP2017209042A (ja) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | 株式会社ホクビー | 加熱食肉製品 |
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JP2007209283A (ja) | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-23 | Sanei Gen Ffi Inc | ゼリーが分散混入された食肉加工品 |
JP5667789B2 (ja) | 2010-06-01 | 2015-02-12 | 株式会社ニチレイフーズ | 成型装置 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS52156960A (en) * | 1976-06-24 | 1977-12-27 | Sanei Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Cooked frozen meat food |
JP2000125760A (ja) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-05-09 | Katayama Taro | 食肉の増量方法 |
JP2005253312A (ja) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-09-22 | Sanei Gen Ffi Inc | ピックル組成物 |
JP2015223147A (ja) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-14 | 伊那食品工業株式会社 | ゲル状フィリング、その製造方法、ゲル状フィリング用ゲル化剤、及びゲル状フィリングを含む食品 |
JP2016067338A (ja) * | 2014-10-02 | 2016-05-09 | オルガノフードテック株式会社 | 品質改良剤 |
JP2017209042A (ja) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | 株式会社ホクビー | 加熱食肉製品 |
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