JPWO2019176466A1 - 半導体装置、電力変換装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置、電力変換装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2019176466A1 JPWO2019176466A1 JP2020505717A JP2020505717A JPWO2019176466A1 JP WO2019176466 A1 JPWO2019176466 A1 JP WO2019176466A1 JP 2020505717 A JP2020505717 A JP 2020505717A JP 2020505717 A JP2020505717 A JP 2020505717A JP WO2019176466 A1 JPWO2019176466 A1 JP WO2019176466A1
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Abstract
Description
以下、本実施の形態に関する半導体装置、および、半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。なお、以下の説明においては、第1の導電型がn型であり、第2の導電型がp型であるとする。
図1は、本実施の形態に関する半導体装置の構成の例を概略的に示す断面図である。図1においては、半導体基板にSiCが用いられた場合が示されている。また、図1に例が示される構成は、プレーナゲート構造のSiC−MOSFETであり、その主要部のセル構造である。半導体装置の全体構成としては、図1に例が示された構成が図1の左右方向に連続するものである。
次に、図5から図8を参照しつつ、本実施の形態に関する半導体装置の製造方法を説明する。なお、図5は、本実施の形態に関する半導体装置の製造工程の例を示すフローチャートである。また、図6、図7および図8は、本実施の形態に関する半導体装置の製造工程の例を示す断面図である。
本実施の形態に関する半導体装置、および、半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。以下の説明においては、以上に記載された実施の形態で説明された構成要素と同様の構成要素については同じ符号を付して図示し、その詳細な説明については適宜省略するものとする。
図16は、本実施の形態に関する半導体装置の構成の例を概略的に示す断面図である。図16においては、半導体基板にSiCが用いられた場合が示されている。また、図16に例が示される構成は、プレーナゲート構造のSiC−MOSFETであり、その主要部のセル構造である。半導体装置の全体構成としては、図16に例が示された構成が図16の左右方向に連続するものである。
本実施の形態に関する半導体装置の製造工程は、図5に例示された製造工程とステップST05までは同様である。
本実施の形態に関する半導体装置、および、半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。以下の説明においては、以上に記載された実施の形態で説明された構成要素と同様の構成要素については同じ符号を付して図示し、その詳細な説明については適宜省略するものとする。
図22は、本実施の形態に関する半導体装置の構成の例を概略的に示す断面図である。図22においては、半導体基板にSiCが用いられた場合が示されている。また、図22に例が示される構成は、プレーナゲート構造のSiC−MOSFETであり、その主要部のセル構造である。半導体装置の全体構成としては、図22に例が示された構成が図22の左右方向に連続するものである。
本実施の形態に関する半導体装置の製造工程は、図5に例示された製造工程とステップST05までは同様である。
本実施の形態に関する電力変換装置、および、電力変換装置の製造方法について説明する。以下の説明においては、以上に記載された実施の形態で説明された構成要素と同様の構成要素については同じ符号を付して図示し、その詳細な説明については適宜省略するものとする。
本実施の形態は、以上に記載された実施の形態に関する半導体装置を電力変換装置に適用するものである。適用する電力変換装置は特定の用途のものに限定されるものではないが、以下では、三相のインバータに適用する場合について説明する。
次に、以上に記載された実施の形態によって生じる効果の例を示す。なお、以下の説明においては、以上に記載された実施の形態に例が示された具体的な構成に基づいて当該効果が記載されるが、同様の効果が生じる範囲で、本願明細書に例が示される他の具体的な構成と置き換えられてもよい。
図28は、本実施の形態に関する半導体装置の構成の例を概略的に示す断面図である。
本実施の形態に関する半導体装置の製造工程は、図5に例示された製造工程とほぼ同様である。すなわち、図7に例が示されるように、ソース領域4の上面におけるゲート絶縁膜5の残余部分は、フォトリソグラフィー技術およびエッチング技術によって除去される。そして、層間絶縁膜20Zを成膜し、さらに、層間絶縁膜20Zをパターニングする(ステップST02)。
以上に記載された実施の形態では、それぞれの構成要素の材質、材料、寸法、形状、相対的配置関係または実施の条件などについても記載する場合があるが、これらはすべての局面においてひとつの例であって、本願明細書に記載されたものに限られることはないものとする。
Claims (12)
- 第1の導電型の半導体層(1、2、2Y)と、
前記半導体層(1、2、2Y)の少なくとも表層に形成される上面構造(3、3Y、4、4Y、5、5Y、6、6Y、20、20W、20Y、20Z)と、
少なくとも前記上面構造(3、3Y、4、4Y、5、5Y、6、6Y、20、20W、20Y、20Z)を覆って形成される上面電極(7、7A、7E、7F、7G、7Y、10、10Y)とを備え、
前記上面電極(7、7A、7E、7F、7G、7Y、10、10Y)は、
前記半導体層(1、2、2Y)の少なくとも上面に形成される第1の電極(7、7A、7E、7F、7G、7Y)と、
前記第1の電極(7、7A、7E、7F、7G、7Y)の上面を覆って形成される第2の電極(10、10Y)とを備え、
前記第1の電極(7、7A、7E、7F、7G、7Y)の上面には、少なくとも1つの第1の凹部(8、8Y)が形成され、
前記第1の凹部(8、8Y)の側面は、テーパー形状であり、
前記第2の電極(10、10Y)は、前記第1の凹部(8、8Y)内を含む前記第1の電極(7、7A、7E、7F、7G、7Y)の上面を覆って形成される、
半導体装置。 - 前記第1の凹部(8、8Y)内を含む前記第1の電極(7A、7G)の上面に形成され、かつ、前記第1の凹部(8、8Y)よりも幅が狭い第2の凹部(15)をさらに備える、
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 第1の導電型の半導体層(1、2、2Y)と、
前記半導体層(1、2、2Y)の少なくとも表層に形成される上面構造(3、3Y、4、4Y、5、5Y、6、6Y、20、20W、20Y、20Z)と、
少なくとも前記上面構造(3、3Y、4、4Y、5、5Y、6、6Y、20、20W、20Y、20Z)を覆って形成される上面電極(7A、7G、10、10Y)とを備え、
前記上面電極(7A、7G、10、10Y)は、
前記半導体層(1、2、2Y)の少なくとも上面に形成される第1の電極(7A、7G)と、
前記第1の電極(7A、7G)の上面を覆って形成される第2の電極(10、10Y)とを備え、
前記第1の電極(7A、7G)の上面には、少なくとも1つの第1の凹部(8、8Y)と、前記第1の凹部(8、8Y)よりも幅が狭い少なくとも1つの第2の凹部(15)とが形成され、
前記第2の電極(10、10Y)は、前記第1の凹部(8、8Y)と前記第2の凹部(15)とを含む前記第1の電極(7A、7G)の上面を覆って形成される、
半導体装置。 - 前記第1の凹部(8、8Y)の側面と前記半導体層(1、2、2Y)の上面との間の角度が、5°以上である、
請求項1から請求項3のうちのいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1の凹部(8、8Y)の側面と前記半導体層(1、2、2Y)の上面との間の角度が、60°以下である、
請求項1から請求項4のうちのいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1の凹部(8、8Y)は、前記第1の電極(7、7A、7E、7F、7G、7Y)の上面に100個以上形成される、
請求項1から請求項5のうちのいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第2の凹部(15)は、前記第1の凹部(8、8Y)内の斜面に形成される、
請求項2から請求項6のうちのいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第2の凹部(15)が、1μm2あたり1個以上配置される、
請求項2から請求項7のうちのいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1の凹部(8、8Y)の幅が0.1μm以上であり、前記第2の凹部(15)の幅が0.1μm未満である、
請求項2から請求項8のうちのいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記上面構造は、
前記半導体層(1、2、2Y)の表層に選択的に形成される第2の導電型のベース領域(3、3Y)と、
前記ベース領域(3、3Y)の表層に選択的に形成される第1の導電型のソース領域(4、4Y)と、
前記ソース領域(4、4Y)と前記半導体層(1、2、2Y)とに挟まれた前記ベース領域(3、3Y)に、ゲート絶縁膜(5、5Y)を介して接触して形成されるゲート電極(6、6Y)と、
前記ゲート電極(6、6Y)を覆って形成される層間絶縁膜(20、20W、20Y、20Z)とを備える、
請求項1から請求項9のうちのいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記層間絶縁膜(20W、20Z)の側面と前記半導体層(1、2、2Y)の上面との間の角度が、前記第1の凹部(8、8Y)の側面と前記半導体層(1、2、2Y)の上面との間の角度よりも大きい、
請求項10に記載の半導体装置。 - 請求項1から請求項11のうちのいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置を有し、かつ、入力される電力を変換して出力する変換回路(201)と、
前記半導体装置を駆動するための駆動信号を前記半導体装置に出力する駆動回路(202)と、
前記駆動回路(202)を制御するための制御信号を前記駆動回路(202)に出力する制御回路(203)とを備える、
電力変換装置。
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WO2017169086A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法、電力変換装置 |
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US11437505B2 (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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US20210036141A1 (en) | 2021-02-04 |
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WO2019176466A1 (ja) | 2019-09-19 |
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