JPWO2019102853A1 - エポキシ樹脂組成物、硬化性樹脂組成物及び繊維強化複合材料 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂組成物、硬化性樹脂組成物及び繊維強化複合材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2019102853A1 JPWO2019102853A1 JP2019555247A JP2019555247A JPWO2019102853A1 JP WO2019102853 A1 JPWO2019102853 A1 JP WO2019102853A1 JP 2019555247 A JP2019555247 A JP 2019555247A JP 2019555247 A JP2019555247 A JP 2019555247A JP WO2019102853 A1 JPWO2019102853 A1 JP WO2019102853A1
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- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- resin composition
- fiber
- methyl group
- substituent
- Prior art date
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000003733 fiber-reinforced composite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- FAUAZXVRLVIARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-[bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)amino]phenyl]methyl]-n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC2OC2)CC2OC2)=CC=1)CC1CO1 FAUAZXVRLVIARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- -1 imidazole compound Chemical class 0.000 description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 51
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 29
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 17
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 13
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene group Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 5
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 5
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000009730 filament winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Natural products OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N (3ar,4s,7r,7as)-3a-methyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methano-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C([C@H]1C=C2)[C@H]2[C@H]2[C@]1(C)C(=O)OC2=O LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LLPKQRMDOFYSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C)N1 LLPKQRMDOFYSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKANYVMWDXJHLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phenoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC1CO1 NKANYVMWDXJHLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVEUFHOBGCSKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N(CC1OC1)CC1OC1 OVEUFHOBGCSKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAGOJLCWTUPBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)-n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=1)=CC=CC=1N(CC1OC1)CC1CO1 VAGOJLCWTUPBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHIPJALLQVEEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)-n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1N(CC1OC1)CC1CO1 AHIPJALLQVEEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDPBBNNDDQOWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,2,2-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HDPBBNNDDQOWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGSLDHZAZZJGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[4-[2-[4-[bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)amino]-3,5-dimethylphenyl]propan-2-yl]phenyl]propan-2-yl]-2,6-dimethyl-n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C)C(N(CC3OC3)CC3OC3)=C(C)C=2)=CC(C)=C1N(CC1OC1)CC1CO1 KGSLDHZAZZJGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFMXGGLQTNRDPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[4-[2-[4-[bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)amino]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenyl]propan-2-yl]-n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC2OC2)CC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1N(CC1OC1)CC1CO1 RFMXGGLQTNRDPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTBVLQQWFGFDMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-[bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)amino]-2-methylphenyl]methyl]-3-methyl-N,N-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(N(CC2OC2)CC2OC2)=CC=C1CC(C(=C1)C)=CC=C1N(CC1OC1)CC1CO1 ZTBVLQQWFGFDMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URMAPCSETFYZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-[bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)amino]-3-methylphenyl]methyl]-2-methyl-N,N-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(N(CC2OC2)CC2OC2)C(C)=CC=1CC(C=C1C)=CC=C1N(CC1OC1)CC1CO1 URMAPCSETFYZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJQHZENQKNIRSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1=CNC=N1 NJQHZENQKNIRSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYOXIFXYEIILLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound N1C(C)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TYOXIFXYEIILLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
で表されるグリシジルエーテル化物(a2)の含有量が、得られる硬化物の耐熱性、機械特性の観点から、GPC測定における面積比率で55%以上であることが好ましく、65%以上であることがより好ましく、70%以上であることがさらに好ましく、78%以上であることが特に好ましく、80〜95%であることが最も好ましい。なお、本明細書において、「GPC測定における面積比率」とは、反応生成物をGPC測定して得られるGPCチャートのうち、対象とする化合物が占める面積の比率である。具体的な測定方法については、実施例に記載の方法である。
本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は、難燃性を発揮させるために、実質的にハロゲン原子を含有しない非ハロゲン系難燃剤を含有していてもよい。
本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は、充填材を含有していてもよい。本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物が充填材を含有すると、得られる硬化物において優れた機械特性を発現させることができるようになる。
本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は、添加剤を含有していてもよい。本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物が添加剤を含有すると、得られる硬化物において剛性や寸法安定性等、他の特性が向上する。添加剤としては、例えば可塑剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤等の安定剤、帯電防止剤、導電性付与剤、応力緩和剤、離型剤、結晶化促進剤、加水分解抑制剤、潤滑剤、衝撃付与剤、摺動性改良剤、相溶化剤、核剤、強化剤、補強剤、流動調整剤、染料、増感材、着色用顔料、ゴム質重合体、増粘剤、沈降防止剤、タレ防止剤、消泡剤、カップリング剤、防錆剤、抗菌・防カビ剤、防汚剤、導電性高分子等を添加することも可能である。
本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は、フィラメントワインディング法にて繊維強化樹脂成形品を製造する場合などには、有機溶剤を含有していてもよい。ここで使用し得る有機溶剤としては、メチルエチルケトンアセトン、ジメチルホルムアミド、メチルイソブチルケトン、メトキシプロパノール、シクロヘキサノン、メチルセロソルブ、エチルジグリコールアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート等が挙げられ、その選択や適正な使用量は用途によって適宜選択し得る。
本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物から硬化物を得る方法としては、一般的なエポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化方法に準拠すればよく、例えば加熱温度条件は、組み合わせる硬化剤の種類や用途等によって、適宜選択すればよい。例えば、硬化性樹脂組成物を、室温〜250℃程度の温度範囲で加熱する方法が挙げられる。成形方法なども硬化性樹脂組成物の一般的な方法が用いること可能であり、特に本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物に特有の条件は不要である。
本発明の繊維強化複合材料とは、硬化性樹脂組成物を強化繊維に含浸させた後の硬化前の状態の材料のことである。ここで、強化繊維は、有撚糸、解撚糸、又は無撚糸などいずれでも良いが、解撚糸や無撚糸が、繊維強化複合材料において優れた成形性を有することから、好ましい。さらに、強化繊維の形態は、繊維方向が一方向に引き揃えたものや、織物が使用できる。織物では、平織り、朱子織りなどから、使用する部位や用途に応じて自由に選択することができる。具体的には、機械的強度や耐久性に優れることから、炭素繊維、ガラス繊維、アラミド繊維、ボロン繊維、アルミナ繊維、炭化ケイ素繊維などが挙げられ、これらの2種以上を併用することもできる。これらの中でもとりわけ成形品の強度が良好なものとなる点から炭素繊維が好ましく、かかる、炭素繊維は、ポリアクリロニトリル系、ピッチ系、レーヨン系などの各種のものが使用できる。
本発明の繊維強化樹脂成形品とは、強化繊維と硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物とを有する成形品であり、繊維強化複合材料を熱硬化させて得られるものである。本発明の繊維強化樹脂成形品として、具体的には、繊維強化成形品における強化繊維の体積含有率が40%〜85%の範囲であることが好ましく、強度の観点から50%〜70%の範囲であることが特に好ましい。そのような繊維強化樹脂成形品としては、例えば、フロントサブフレーム、リアサブフレーム、フロントピラー、センターピラー、サイドメンバー、クロスメンバー、サイドシル、ルーフレール、プロペラシャフトなどの自動車部品、電線ケーブルのコア部材、海底油田用のパイプ材、印刷機用ロール・パイプ材、ロボットフォーク材、航空機の一次構造材、二次構造材などを挙げることができる。
<GPC測定条件>
測定装置 :東ソー株式会社製「HLC−8220 GPC」、
カラム:東ソー株式会社製ガードカラム「HXL−L」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G3000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK−GEL G4000HXL」
検出器: RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 : 前記「GPC−8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」の測定マニュアルに準拠して、分子量が既知の下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いた。
東ソー株式会社製「A−500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−1000」
東ソー株式会社製「A−2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A−5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F−1」
東ソー株式会社製「F−2」
東ソー株式会社製「F−4」
東ソー株式会社製「F−10」
東ソー株式会社製「F−20」
東ソー株式会社製「F−40」
東ソー株式会社製「F−80」
東ソー株式会社製「F−128」
試料 : 樹脂固形分換算で1.0質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(50μl)。
装置:日本電子株式会社製 JNM−ECA500
測定モード:逆ゲート付きデカップリング
溶媒:重水素化ジメチルスルホキシド
パルス角度:30°パルス
試料濃度 :30wt%
積算回数 :4000回
ケミカルシフトの基準:ジメチルスルホキシドのピーク:39.5ppm
粘度計(TOKI SANGYO CO.LTD.VISCOMETER TV−22)を用い、得られた硬化性樹脂組成物の粘度を25℃で測定した。
得られた硬化性樹脂組成物、幅90mm、長さ110mm、厚さ2mmの型枠内に流し込み、150℃で1時間硬化後、180℃で3時間硬化させた。得られた硬化物をダイヤモンドカッターで幅5mm、長さ55mmに切り出し、これを試験片とした。次に、粘弾性測定装置(DMA:レオメトリック社製固体粘弾性測定装置RSAII、レクタンギュラーテンション法;周波数1Hz、昇温速度3℃/min、最高測定温度350℃)を用い、硬化物について貯蔵弾性率と損失弾性率の比である損失正接が最大となる(tanδ値が最も大きい)温度を測定し、これをガラス転移温度(Tg)とした。
得られた硬化性樹脂組成物をJIS K7171に従って、硬化物の曲げ強度、曲げ弾性率、曲げひずみを測定した。また、曲げ試験で得られたS−Sカーブの積分をとることによりエネルギーを算出し、試験片の単位面積当たりのエネルギーを曲げ靭性とした。
硬化性はゲルタイムにより評価した。得られた硬化性樹脂組成物を180℃のホットプレートの上に1cm3流し入れ、攪拌棒でかき混ぜながら、エポキシ樹脂組成物の流動性が無くなるまでの時間を測定した。
工程(1)
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、窒素導入管、撹拌機を取り付けたフラスコに、カテコール165g(1.50mol)、エピクロルヒドリン1388g(15mol)を添加し、50℃まで昇温した。次いで、塩化ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウム11.2g(0.06mol)を添加し、50℃で15時間撹拌した。
前記工程(1)で得られた反応液に蒸留水1000mLを注いで撹拌し、静置後に上層を除去した。48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液318gを2.5時間かけて滴下し、1時間撹拌を行った。
合成例1の工程(1)におけるカテコール165g(1.50mol)をピロガロール126g(1.00mol)に、MIBK566gを500gに、水167gを147gに変更した以外は合成例1と同様の方法でエポキシ樹脂を製造した。合成例1と同様の方法で環状化合物の含有量、1,2,3−トリグリシジルオキシベンゼンのGPC測定における面積比率、オリゴマーのGPCにおける面積比率、エポキシ当量、エポキシ樹脂の粘度を測定したところ、それぞれ0.086mol/100g、77%、128g/当量、および3100mPa.sであった。尚、13C NMR測定の結果〔チャート〕を図2とした。
下記表1に示す配合(質量基準)に従って各成分を配合し、均一に撹拌混合して、硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。該組成物について、前記の要領で各種評価試験を行った。結果を表1〜2に示す。
・エポキシ樹脂A−1:合成例1で得たカテコール型エポキシ樹脂
・エポキシ樹脂A−2:合成例2で得たピロガロール型エポキシ樹脂
・エポキシ樹脂A’:DIC株式会社製「HP−820」エポキシ当量210g/当量
・エポキシ樹脂B:SYNASIA社製「S−720」(4,4’−メチレンビス(N,N−ジグリシジルアニリン))エポキシ当量111g/当量
・硬化剤:和歌山精化工業株式会社製「SEIKACURE−S」(ジアミノジフェニルスルホン)
Claims (16)
- 芳香環上の置換基としてメチル基を有していてもよいカテコール、又は、芳香環上の置換基としてメチル基を有していてもよいピロガロールと、エピハロヒドリンと、の反応物であるエポキシ樹脂(A)と、芳香族グリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂(B)と、を含有することを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂(A)が、芳香環上の置換基としてメチル基を有していてもよいカテコール、又は、芳香環上の置換基としてメチル基を有していてもよいピロガロールに由来する2つの隣接酸素原子を構成原子として含む環状構造を有する環状化合物(a1)を含むものである請求項1記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記環状化合物(a1)の含有量が、前記芳香環上の置換基としてメチル基を有していてもよいカテコール、又は、前記芳香環上の置換基としてメチル基を有していてもよいピロガロールのエポキシ樹脂(A)100gに対して、0.040〜0.115molの範囲である請求項2記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂(A)が、更にオリゴマー(a3)を含むものであって、前記オリゴマー(a3)の含有量が、GPC測定における面積比率で12%以下である請求項1〜4の何れか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂(A)が、ピロガロールとエピハロヒドリンとの反応物であって、そのエポキシ当量が108〜170g/eqである請求項1〜3の何れか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記芳香族グリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂(B)が4,4’−メチレンビス(N,N−ジグリシジルアニリン)である請求項1〜6の何れか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 芳香環上の置換基としてメチル基を有していてもよいカテコール、又は芳香環上の置換基としてメチル基を有していてもよいピロガロールと、エピハロヒドリンと、の反応物であるエポキシ樹脂(A)と、芳香族グリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂(B)と、の配合比が(A)/(B)で表される質量比として10/90〜90/10の範囲である請求項1〜7の何れか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜8の何れか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物と硬化剤(C)とを含有する硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 前記硬化剤(C)がジアミノジフェニルスルホンである請求項9記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項9又は10記載の硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物。
- 請求項9又は10記載の硬化性樹脂組成物と、強化繊維とを必須成分とする繊維強化複合材料。
- 強化繊維の体積含有率が40%〜85%の範囲内である請求項12記載の繊維強化複合材料。
- 請求項11記載の硬化物と強化繊維とを必須成分とする繊維強化樹脂成形品。
- 前記強化繊維の体積含有率が40%〜85%の範囲内である請求項14記載の繊維強化樹脂成形品。
- 請求項12又は13記載の繊維強化複合材料を熱硬化させる繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造方法。
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