JPWO2019065561A1 - 電界効果型トランジスタ、その製造方法、それを用いた無線通信装置および商品タグ - Google Patents
電界効果型トランジスタ、その製造方法、それを用いた無線通信装置および商品タグ Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2019065561A1 JPWO2019065561A1 JP2018550860A JP2018550860A JPWO2019065561A1 JP WO2019065561 A1 JPWO2019065561 A1 JP WO2019065561A1 JP 2018550860 A JP2018550860 A JP 2018550860A JP 2018550860 A JP2018550860 A JP 2018550860A JP WO2019065561 A1 JPWO2019065561 A1 JP WO2019065561A1
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Abstract
Description
(無機粒子が結合したポリマー)
本発明のFETにおけるゲート絶縁層は、無機粒子が結合したポリマーを含有する。ここで、結合とは、共有結合、イオン結合、配位結合、金属結合、水素結合、π−π相互作用による結合、イオン−双極子相互作用による結合、双極子−双極子相互作用による結合、双極子−誘起双極子相互作用による結合、疎水性相互作用による結合、電荷移動錯体形成による結合、金属−配位子錯体形成による結合、ロンドンの分散力による結合、およびファンデルワールス力による結合から選ばれた結合である。中でも、共有結合であることが、無機粒子が結合したポリマーの化学的な安定性およびFETの安定動作の観点から好ましい。
中でも、半導体溶液の塗布性向上、およびゲート絶縁層の耐クラック性向上によるリーク電流低減の観点から、カルボキシル基またはその誘導体を少なくとも二つ、もしくは環状の酸無水物基を少なくとも一つ有するシラン化合物由来の構造単位が好ましく、コハク酸、コハク酸無水物構造またはそれらの誘導体を有するシラン化合物由来の構造単位がより好ましく、コハク酸またはコハク酸無水物構造をするシラン化合物由来の構造単位がさらに好ましい。具体的には、3−ジメトキシメチルシリルプロピルコハク酸、3−ジエトキシメチルシリルプロピルコハク酸、3−ジメトキシフェニルシリルプロピルコハク酸、3−ジエトキシフェニルシリルプロピルコハク酸、3−トリメトキシシリルプロピルコハク酸、3−トリエトキシシリルプロピルコハク酸およびこれらの無水物由来の構造単位がさらに好ましく、3−トリメトキシシリルプロピルコハク酸、3−トリエトキシシリルプロピルコハク酸およびこれらの無水物由来の構造単位が特に好ましい。
本発明に用いられる無機粒子が結合したポリマーは、例えば次の方法で得ることができる。ここでは、ポリシロキサンの場合を例にする。溶媒中に全シラン化合物および無機粒子を投入した後、撹拌し、ここに酸触媒および水を1〜180分かけて添加した後、15〜80℃で1〜180分加水分解反応させる。加水分解反応時の温度は、15〜55℃がより好ましい。得られた反応液を、さらに50℃以上、溶媒の沸点以下で1〜100時間加熱し、縮合反応を行うことにより、無機粒子が結合したポリシロキサンを得ることができる。このように、無機粒子の存在下で、シラン化合物を加水分解し、脱水縮合させる方法が挙げられる。
本発明におけるゲート絶縁層は、さらに、感光性有機成分としてラジカル重合性化合物の付加反応体を含むことができる。
ただしC(F)はゲート絶縁層の静電容量、D(m)はゲート絶縁層の厚さ、S(m2)はゲート絶縁層を挟む電極の面積、ε0は真空の誘電率(8.85×10−12F/m)である。
本発明のFETは、後述の半導体層に対してゲート絶縁層と反対側に第2絶縁層を有してもよい。ここで、半導体層に対してゲート絶縁層と反対側とは、例えば、半導体層の上側にゲート絶縁層を有する場合は半導体層の下側を指す。これにより、しきい値電圧やヒステリシスを低減することができ、高性能なFETが得られる。第2絶縁層に用いられる材料としては特に限定されないが、具体的には酸化シリコン、アルミナ等の無機材料;ポリイミドやその誘導体、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルクロライド、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポリシロキサンやその誘導体、ポリビニルフェノールやその誘導体等などのポリマー材料;あるいは無機材料粉末とポリマー材料の混合物や有機低分子材料とポリマー材料の混合物を挙げることができる。ポリシロキサンを含む絶縁層の材料としては、前記の好ましい絶縁層と同じものも含まれる。これらの中でも、インクジェット等の塗布法で作製できるポリマー材料を用いることが好ましい。特に、ポリフルオロエチレン、ポリノルボルネン、ポリシロキサン、ポリイミド、ポリスチレン、ポリカーボネート、ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタクリル酸、またはこれらの誘導体、あるいは、これらを含む共重合体を用いると、しきい値電圧およびヒステリシス低減効果がより大きくなるため好ましい。ポリアクリル酸誘導体、ポリメタクリル酸誘導体、またはこれらを含む共重合体が特に好ましい。
本発明における半導体層は、CNTを含有する。CNTは、キャリア移動度が高く、低コストで簡便な塗布プロセスが適用できる点で優れている。
基板に用いる材料としては、少なくとも電極系が配置される面が絶縁性であればいかなる材質のものでもよい。例えば、シリコンウェハー、ガラス、サファイア、アルミナ焼結体等の無機材料;ポリイミド、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルクロライド、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポリシロキサン、ポリビニルフェノール(PVP)、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、ポリスルホン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリエチレン、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリパラキシレン等の有機材料などが好適に用いられる。
ゲート電極、ソース電極およびドレイン電極に用いる材料としては、例えば、酸化錫、酸化インジウム、酸化錫インジウム(ITO)などの導電性金属酸化物;白金、金、銀、銅、鉄、錫、亜鉛、アルミニウム、インジウム、クロム、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、セシウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム、パラジウム、モリブデン、アモルファスシリコンやポリシリコンなどの金属やこれらの合金;ヨウ化銅、硫化銅などの無機導電性物質;ポリチオフェン、ポリピロール、ポリアニリン;ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェンとポリスチレンスルホン酸の錯体;ヨウ素などのドーピングなどで導電率を向上させた導電性ポリマーなど;炭素材料などの導電体が挙げられる。これらの材料は、単独で用いてもよいし、複数の材料を積層または混合して用いてもよい。
図1および図2は、本発明の実施の形態に係るFETの例を示す模式断面図である。図1では、ゲート絶縁層3で覆われたゲート電極2を有する基板1上に、ソース電極5およびドレイン電極6が形成され、さらにその上に半導体層4が形成されている。図2では、ゲート絶縁層3で覆われたゲート電極2を有する基板1上に半導体層4が形成され、さらにその上にソース電極5およびドレイン電極6が形成されている。
ただしId(A)はソース・ドレイン間の電流、Vsd(V)はソース・ドレイン間の電圧、Vg(V)はゲート電圧、D(m)は絶縁層の厚み、L(m)はチャネル長、W(m)はチャネル幅、εrはゲート絶縁層の比誘電率、ε0は真空の誘電率(8.85×10−12F/m)である。
本発明のFETの製造方法は、
(1)基板上にゲート電極となる導電性パターンを形成する工程、
(2)少なくとも、無機粒子が結合したポリマーを含む溶液を、前記導電性パターンが形成された基板上に塗布および乾燥し、コーティング膜を得る工程、
(3)該コーティング膜、もしくは、それを硬化してなるゲート絶縁層の上に、カーボンナノチューブを含む半導体層、ならびに、ソース電極およびドレイン電極となる導電性パターンを、お互いに接するように形成する工程、
を含む。
(4)前記無機粒子が結合したポリマーおよび感光性有機成分を含む溶液を、前記導電性パターンが形成された基板上に塗布および乾燥して得られた膜に、フォトマスクを介して活性化学線を照射した後、アルカリ溶液を用いて、前記導電性パターン上に開口部を有する絶縁性パターンを形成する工程、
(5)前記絶縁性パターンを加熱して、開口部を有するゲート絶縁層を形成する工程、
を含むことが好ましい。
本発明のFETを有する無線通信装置について説明する。この無線通信装置は、例えば、非接触型タグであるRFID(Radio Frequency IDentification)のような、リーダ/ライタに搭載されたアンテナから送信される搬送波を受信することで電気通信を行う装置である。具体的な動作は、例えばリーダ/ライタに搭載されたアンテナから送信された無線信号を、RFIDタグのアンテナが受信し、整流回路により直流電流に変換されRFIDタグが起電する。次に、起電されたRFIDタグは、無線信号からコマンドを受信し、コマンドに応じた動作を行う。その後、コマンドに応じた結果の回答をRFIDタグのアンテナからリーダ/ライタのアンテナへ無線信号として送信する。なお、コマンドに応じた動作は復調回路、制御回路、変調回路等によって実行される。
本発明の無線通信装置を用いた商品タグについて説明する。この商品タグは、例えば基体と、この基体によって被覆された上記無線通信装置を有している。
6インチシリコンウェハー、5cmガラス基板および5cmアルミ基板上に、ゲート絶縁材料をスピンコーターを用いて、乾燥後の膜厚が特に断りがない限り400nmとなるように塗布し、次いでホットプレ−トを用いて、110℃で2分乾燥し、コーティング膜を得た。
絶縁材料のうち、ラジカル重合性化合物を有さない材料については、以下の方法でゲート絶縁層を作製した。上記(1)記載の方法で作製した各基板上に形成されたコーティング膜を、2.38質量%の水酸化テトラメチルアンモニウム(TMAH)水溶液(三菱ガス化学(株)製、ELM−D)で60秒現像し、次いで純水でリンスした。ホットプレ−トを用いて180℃60分加熱処理することにより、ゲート絶縁層を得た。
絶縁材料のうち、ラジカル重合性化合物を有する材料を用いた場合については、以下の方法でゲート絶縁層を作製した。上記(1)記載の方法で作製した各基板上に形成されたコーティング膜を、i線ステッパー(GCA製DSW−8000)にセットし、100〜800mJ/cm2の露光量にてコーティング膜全面を露光した。露光後、2.38質量%のTMAH水溶液(三菱ガス化学(株)製、ELM−D)で60秒現像し、次いで純水でリンスした。この膜を、ホットプレ−トを用いて180℃60分加熱処理することにより、ゲート絶縁層を得た。
測定したい膜に超高真空中において軟X線を照射し、表面から放出される光電子を検出するX線光電子分光(PHI社製 QuanteraSXM)により膜中の元素情報および元素量を分析した。
上記(2)記載の方法で作製したアルミ基板上の絶縁層上に、さらに直径5mmの円形のアルミ電極を蒸着形成した。この膜を、精密インピーダンスアナライザー(Agilent製、4294A型)を使用し、25℃、1MHzで静電容量を測定した。以上の条件と測定値を元に、(a)式に従いゲート絶縁層の比誘電率εrを求めた。
上記(2)記載の方法で作製したシリコンウェハー上の絶縁層について、基板を割ることで絶縁層の断面を露出させ、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM、(株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製 S−4800)を使用し、拡大倍率を200,000倍として、絶縁層断面を直接観察することにより以下のように測定した。粒子の最も長い径(以下、「長軸径」)および長軸径と直交する方向において最も長い径(以下、「短軸径」)を測定し、長軸径と短軸径を平均した、二軸平均径をその粒子の粒子径とする。この粒子径測定を無作為に選んだ20個の粒子について行い、その算術平均を数平均粒子径として求めた。
精密電子天秤を利用した密度測定に基づき、以下のように体積分率を測定した。まず、無機粒子が結合したポリマーの合成時、無機粒子を未添加のポリマーも合成し、それぞれのポリマーを別々に用いて上記(2)記載の方法で絶縁層を作製した。この際、塗布前後の基板の質量変化差分と塗布面積/絶縁層の厚さから膜の密度を求めた。その後、無機粒子が結合していないポリマーを使用した絶縁層の密度と、無機粒子そのものの密度と、無機粒子が結合したポリマーを使用した絶縁層の密度から、無機粒子の体積分率を計算した。
光干渉式膜厚測定装置であるラムダエースSTM−602(大日本スクリーン製造(株)製)を使用し、屈折率1.70で基板上の面内10点を測定し、その算術平均をゲート絶縁層の厚さとして求めた。
接触角計(協和界面科学(株)製、CA−D型)を使用し、室温下で直径1.5mmの、半導体溶液の液滴を針先に作り、これを、上記(2)記載の方法で作製した6インチシリコンウェハー上のゲート絶縁層に触れさせて、液滴を作った。この時に生ずる液滴と面との角度を測定し、接触角とした。これを下記のように判定し、A+、A、BおよびCを半導体溶液の塗布性良好につき合格とした。
A+:接触角が7°以上9°未満
A:接触角が6°以上7°未満または9°以上10°未満
B:接触角が5°以上6°未満または10°以上12°未満
C:接触角が4°以上5°未満または12°以上15°未満
D:接触角が3°以上4°未満または15°以上20°未満
E:接触角が3°未満または20°以上。
作製したFETについて、ゲート電圧(Vg)を変えたときのソース・ドレイン間電流(Id)−ソース・ドレイン間電圧(Vsd)特性を測定した。測定には半導体特性評価システム4200−SCS型(ケースレーインスツルメンツ(株)製)を用い、大気中(気温20℃、湿度35%)で測定した。Vg=−20Vにおけるドレイン電流値からオン電流を求めた。これを下記のように判定し、A+、A、BおよびCを高オン電流につき合格とした。
A+:オン電流が100μA以上
A:オン電流が100μAより小さく、50μA以上
B:オン電流が50μAより小さく、20μA以上
C:オン電流が20μAより小さく、5μA以上
D:オン電流が5μAより小さく、1μA以上
E:オン電流が1μAより小さい。
また、Vg=−20Vにおけるゲート電流値からリーク電流を求めた。これを下記のように判定し、A+、A、BおよびCを低リーク電流につき合格とした。
A+:リーク電流が10pA以下
A:リーク電流が10pAより大きく、20pA以下
B:リーク電流が20pAより大きく、35pA以下
C:リーク電流が35pAより大きく、50pA以下
D:リーク電流が50pAより大きく、100pA以下
E:リーク電流が100pAより大きい。
(1)半導体溶液の作製
ポリ−3−ヘキシルチオフェン(P3HT、アルドリッチ社製、レジオレギュラー、数平均分子量(Mn):13000)0.10gをクロロホルム5mlの入ったフラスコの中に加え、超音波洗浄機(井内盛栄堂(株)製US−2、出力120W)中で超音波撹拌することによりP3HTのクロロホルム溶液を得た。次いでこの溶液をスポイトにとり、メタノール20mlと0.1規定塩酸10mlの混合溶液の中に0.5mlずつ滴下して、再沈殿を行った。固体になったP3HTを0.1μm孔径のメンブレンフィルター(PTFE社製:4フッ化エチレン)によって濾別捕集し、メタノールでよくすすいだ後、真空乾燥により溶媒を除去した。さらにもう一度溶解と再沈殿を行い、90mgの再沈殿P3HTを得た。
三口フラスコにメチルトリメトキシシラン(MeSi)を10.90g(0.08mol)、3−トリメトキシシリルプロピルコハク酸無水物(SucSi)を5.25g(0.02mol)、1−ナフチルトリメトキシシラン(NapSi)を24.84g(0.10mol)、20.6質量%の酸化チタン−酸化ケイ素複合粒子メタノール分散液である“オプトレイク(登録商標)”TR−550(日揮触媒化成(株)製)を133.68g(オルガノシランが完全縮合した場合の質量(27.54g)100質量部に対して、粒子含有量100質量部)、ジアセトンアルコール(DAA、沸点168℃)を102.28g仕込み、室温で撹拌しながら水11.16gにリン酸0.205g(仕込みモノマーに対して0.50質量%)を溶かしたリン酸水溶液を10分間かけて添加した。その後、フラスコを40℃のオイルバスに浸けて60分間撹拌した後、オイルバスを30分間かけて115℃まで昇温した。昇温開始1時間後に溶液の内温が100℃に到達し、そこから2時間加熱撹拌した(内温は100〜110℃)。加熱撹拌して得られた樹脂溶液を氷浴にて冷却した後、陰イオン交換樹脂および陽イオン交換樹脂を、それぞれ樹脂溶液に対して2重量%加えて12時間撹拌した。撹拌後、陰イオン交換樹脂および陽イオン交換樹脂をろ過して除去し、無機粒子が結合したポリシロキサン(PS−01)の溶液を得た。なお、昇温および加熱撹拌中、窒素を0.05l(リットル)/分で流した。反応中に副生成物であるメタノール、水が合計121.19g留出した。得られた、無機粒子が結合したポリシロキサンの溶液PS−01の固形分濃度は33質量%であった。
乾燥窒素気流下、Ph−cc−AP−MF(商品名、本州化学工業(株)製)15.32g(0.05mol)と5−ナフトキノンジアジドスルホニル酸クロリド37.62g(0.14mol)を1,4−ジオキサン450gに溶解させ、室温にした。ここに、1,4−ジオキサン50gと混合させたトリエチルアミン15.58g(0.154mol)を系内が35℃以上にならないように滴下した。滴下後30℃で2時間撹拌した。トリエチルアミン塩を濾過し、濾液を水に投入した。その後、析出した沈殿を濾過で集めた。この沈殿を真空乾燥機で乾燥させ、下記構造のキノンジアジド化合物(QD−01)を得た。
無機粒子が結合したポリシロキサンの溶液(PS−01)69.49g、キノンジアジド化合物(QD−01)2.06g、DFX−18(フッ素系界面活性剤、(株)ネオス製)を100ppm、DAA100.06g、PGMEA36.65gを黄色灯下で混合、撹拌して均一溶液とした後、0.20μmのフィルターで濾過して絶縁材料溶液(固形分濃度12質量%)を得た。
図1に示すFETを作製した。ガラス製の基板1(膜厚0.7mm)上に、抵抗加熱法により、マスクを通して金を50nm真空蒸着し、ゲート電極2を形成した。次に上記(4)に記載の方法で作製した絶縁材料溶液を上記ゲート電極2が形成されたガラス基板上にスピンコート塗布(800rpm×20秒)し、110℃で2分間熱処理後、2.38質量%のTMAH水溶液(三菱ガス化学(株)製、ELM−D)で60秒現像した。次いで純水でリンスし、ホットプレ−トを用いて180℃60分加熱処理することによって、膜厚400nmのゲート絶縁層3を形成した。次に、ゲート絶縁層3上に、抵抗加熱法により、金を膜厚50nmになるように真空蒸着し、その上にフォトレジスト(商品名「LC140−10cP」、ローム・アンド・ハース(株)製)をスピンコート塗布(1000rpm×20秒)し、100℃で10分加熱乾燥した。作製したフォトレジスト膜をパラレルライトマスクアライナー(キヤノン(株)製PLA−501F)を用いて、マスクを介してパターン露光した後、自動現像装置(滝沢産業(株)製AD−2000)を用いて2.38質量%TMAH水溶液であるELM−D(商品名、三菱ガス化学(株)製)で60秒間シャワー現像し、次いで水で30秒間洗浄した。その後、AURUM−302(商品名、関東化学(株)製)で5分間エッチング処理した後、水で30秒間洗浄した。AZリムーバ100(商品名、メルクパフォーマンスマテリアルズ(株)製)に5分間浸漬してレジストを剥離し、水で30秒間洗浄後、120℃で20分間加熱乾燥することでソース電極5およびドレイン電極6を形成した。
無機粒子が結合したポリシロキサンを、以下に示す手順で合成し用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてFETを作製し、評価した。
無機粒子が結合したポリシロキサンを、以下に示す手順で合成し用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてFETを作製し、評価した。
無機粒子が結合したポリシロキサンを、以下に示す手順で合成し用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてFETを作製し、評価した。
無機粒子が結合したポリシロキサンを、以下に示す手順で合成し用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてFETを作製し、評価した。
無機粒子が結合したポリシロキサンを、以下に示す手順で合成し用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてFETを作製し、評価した。
無機粒子が結合したポリシロキサンを、以下に示す手順で合成し用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてFETを作製し、評価した。
四口フラスコに、水を54.68g、エタノールを2.77g、25.0質量%のTR−550(ただし、エバポレーターを用いてメタノールからエタノールへ溶媒置換を行ったもの)を332.84g(後述のアクリルモノマー合計100質量部に対し、無機粒子固形分が100質量部)、25質量%アンモニア水溶液を11.89g、3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランを3.72g(3mol%)仕込み、フラスコを55℃のオイルバスに浸けて、2時間加熱還流下で撹拌した。次に、室温まで冷却した後、フラスコにメタクリル酸メチルを8.51g(17mol%)、メタクリル酸を12.91g(30mol%)、メタクリル酸2−[2−(2−メトキシ)エトキシ]エトキシエチルを58.07g(50mol%)、エタノールを2.46g仕込み、しばらく撹拌して、フラスコ内をバブリングによって十分に窒素置換した後、オイルバスに浸けて昇温し内温が70℃に到達した時点で、10質量%の過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液を11.41g添加し、窒素雰囲気下、5時間加熱還流下で撹拌した。その後、エバポレーターを用いて重合時の混合溶媒からDAAへ溶媒置換して、アクリル樹脂溶液(AC−TR550)を得た。得られたアクリル樹脂溶液(AC−TR550)には、固形分濃度が33質量%になるようにDAAを添加した。無機粒子が結合したポリマーとしてAC−TR550を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にしてFETを作製し、評価した。
TR−550に代わり、22.5質量%の酸化ケイ素粒子メタノール分散液である“クォートロン(登録商標)”PL−2L−MA(扶桑化学工業(株)製)を用いて無機粒子が結合したポリシロキサン(PS−8)の溶液を得る以外は、実施例1と同様にしてFETを作製し、評価した。
TR−550に代わり、酸化ケイ素粒子メタノール分散液である“OSCAL(登録商標)”1727BM(日揮触媒化成工業(株)製)を用いて無機粒子が結合したポリシロキサン(PS−9)の溶液を得る以外は、実施例1と同様にしてFETを作製し、評価した。
無機粒子が結合したポリシロキサンを、以下に示す手順で合成した。
半導体溶液の調製時、P3HTを用いずにCNTのみの溶液を用意し、これを半導体溶液Bとして半導体層の形成に用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にゲート絶縁層およびFETを作製し、評価した。
電極の作製を、感光性有機成分を含む導電性ペーストにて、以下のように行った。100mlクリーンボトルにアクリルポリマーSPCR−69X(商品名、昭和電工(株)製、質量平均分子量15000)を20g、光重合開始剤OXE−01(BASFジャパン株式会社製)4g、酸発生剤SI−110(三新化学工業株式会社製)を0.6g、γ−ブチロラクトン(三菱ガス化学株式会社製)を10g入れ、自転−公転真空ミキサー“あわとり練太郎”(登録商標)(ARE−310;(株)シンキー製)で混合し、感光性樹脂溶液46.6g(固形分78.5質量%)を得た。得られた感光性樹脂溶液8.0gと平均粒子径2μmのAg粒子を42.0g混ぜ合わせ、3本ローラー“EXAKTM−50”(商品名、EXAKT社製)を用いて混練し、50gの感光性AgペーストAを得た。
無機粒子が結合したポリシロキサンとしてPS−03を用いた以外は、実施例13と同様にFETを作製し、評価した。
絶縁材料溶液のスピンコート塗布時、塗布条件を200rpm×15秒として厚めに塗布を行う以外は、実施例1と同様にゲート絶縁層およびFETを作製し、評価した。
以下に示す手順で、無機粒子が結合していないポリマーを得て、これを用い絶縁材料溶液を得る以外は、実施例1と同様にしてFETを作製し、評価した。
無機粒子が結合していないポリマー(PS−11)100質量部に対し、同じく100質量部のTR−550(ただし、エバポレーターを用いてメタノールからDAAへ溶媒置換を行ったもの)を添加して絶縁材料溶液を得る以外は、比較例1と同様にしてFETを作製し、評価した。
比較例2で用いたTR−550のDAA分散液を、ゲート電極2が形成されたガラス基板上に直接スピンコート塗布することにより、ゲート絶縁層を形成した。ただし、非常に膜が脆いためゲート絶縁層上に電極を形成することができず、比誘電率の評価およびFET特性の評価は実施できなかった。
半導体溶液の調製時、CNTを用いずにP3HTのみの溶液を用意し、これを半導体溶液Cとして半導体層の形成に用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にゲート絶縁層およびFETを作製し、評価した。
半導体溶液の調製時、CNTを用いずにフラーレン(富士フイルム和光純薬(株)製、C60、純度99.95%)のみの溶液を用意し、これを半導体溶液Dとして半導体層の形成に用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にゲート絶縁層およびFETを作製し、評価した。
2 ゲート電極
3 ゲート絶縁層
4 半導体層
5 ソース電極
6 ドレイン電極
10 アンテナ
11 復調回路
12 制御回路
13 変調回路
14 記憶回路
15 電源生成部
Claims (15)
- 少なくとも、基板と、ソース電極、ドレイン電極およびゲート電極と、前記ソース電極およびドレイン電極に接する半導体層と、前記半導体層を前記ゲート電極と絶縁するゲート絶縁層と、を備えた電界効果型トランジスタであって、
前記半導体層が、カーボンナノチューブを含有し、
前記ゲート絶縁層が、無機粒子が結合したポリマーを含有する、電界効果型トランジスタ。 - 前記ゲート絶縁層の比誘電率が、5以上20以下の範囲内である、請求項1に記載の電界効果型トランジスタ。
- 前記ポリマーが、ポリシロキサンを含む、請求項1または2に記載の電界効果型トランジスタ。
- 前記ポリシロキサンが、少なくとも、一般式(1)で表される構造単位を有する、請求項3に記載の電界効果型トランジスタ:
- 前記カーボンナノチューブが、カーボンナノチューブ表面の少なくとも一部に共役系重合体が付着したカーボンナノチューブ複合体を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の電界効果型トランジスタ。
- 前記無機粒子が、金属酸化物を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の電界効果型トランジスタ。
- 前記無機粒子の数平均粒子径が、1nm以上100nm以下の範囲内である、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の電界効果型トランジスタ。
- 前記ゲート絶縁層中の前記無機粒子が、体積分率で10vol%以上60vol%以下の範囲内である、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の電界効果型トランジスタ。
- 前記ゲート絶縁層の厚さが、10nm以上1000nm以下の範囲内である、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の電界効果型トランジスタ。
- 前記ソース電極および/またはドレイン電極が、有機バインダーおよび導電性粉末を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の電界効果型トランジスタ。
- オン電流が5μA以上かつリーク電流が50pA以下となる、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の電界効果型トランジスタ。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の電界効果型トランジスタの製造方法であって、
(1)基板上にゲート電極となる導電性パターンを形成する工程、
(2)少なくとも、無機粒子が結合したポリマーを含む溶液を、前記導電性パターンが形成された基板上に塗布および乾燥し、コーティング膜を得る工程、
(3)該コーティング膜、もしくは、それを硬化してなるゲート絶縁層の上に、カーボンナノチューブを含む半導体層、ならびに、ソース電極およびドレイン電極となる導電性パターンを、お互いに接するように形成する工程、
を含む、電界効果型トランジスタの製造方法。 - さらに、前記無機粒子が結合したポリマーを含む溶液が、感光性有機成分を含み、
(4)前記無機粒子が結合したポリマーおよび感光性有機成分を含む溶液を、前記導電性パターンが形成された基板上に塗布および乾燥して得られた膜に、フォトマスクを介して活性化学線を照射した後、アルカリ溶液を用いて、前記導電性パターン上に開口部を有する絶縁性パターンを形成する工程、
(5)前記絶縁性パターンを加熱して、開口部を有するゲート絶縁層を形成する工程、
を含む、請求項12に記載の電界効果型トランジスタの製造方法。 - 請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の電界効果型トランジスタを有する無線通信装置。
- 請求項14に記載の無線通信装置を用いた商品タグ。
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JP7206912B2 (ja) | 2023-01-18 |
CN111095566A (zh) | 2020-05-01 |
KR20200060347A (ko) | 2020-05-29 |
EP3690956A1 (en) | 2020-08-05 |
KR102566164B1 (ko) | 2023-08-14 |
TW201925387A (zh) | 2019-07-01 |
US11690237B2 (en) | 2023-06-27 |
WO2019065561A1 (ja) | 2019-04-04 |
EP3690956A4 (en) | 2021-06-30 |
TWI806905B (zh) | 2023-07-01 |
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US20210083214A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
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