JPWO2017141507A1 - 熱可塑性高分子フィルムコーティング用組成物、該組成物の水性液、該水性液の製造方法、熱可塑性高分子フィルム及び熱可塑性高分子フィルムの製造方法 - Google Patents
熱可塑性高分子フィルムコーティング用組成物、該組成物の水性液、該水性液の製造方法、熱可塑性高分子フィルム及び熱可塑性高分子フィルムの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2017141507A1 JPWO2017141507A1 JP2017567953A JP2017567953A JPWO2017141507A1 JP WO2017141507 A1 JPWO2017141507 A1 JP WO2017141507A1 JP 2017567953 A JP2017567953 A JP 2017567953A JP 2017567953 A JP2017567953 A JP 2017567953A JP WO2017141507 A1 JPWO2017141507 A1 JP WO2017141507A1
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Abstract
Description
R1,R5,R7,R8:水素原子又はメチル基
R2,R3,R4:水素原子、メチル基又は炭素数2〜3のヒドロキシアルキル基(但し、R2〜R4のうちで少なくとも二つはメチル基又はヒドロキシアルキル基)
R6:水素原子、炭素数1〜6のヒドロキシアルキル基又は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基
B:炭素数2〜6のアルキレン基
X−:硝酸イオン基又は炭素数1〜4のアルキルスルホン酸イオン基
Y1:水素原子、炭素数1〜6のヒドロキシアルキル基、エポキシ基を有する炭素数3〜10の有機基又は分子中に合計2〜60個のオキシエチレン単位及び/又はオキシプロピレン単位で構成されているポリオキシアルキレン基を有するポリオキシアルキレンジオールから一つの水酸基を除いた残基
R9,R10,R12,R14,R15:水素原子又はメチル基
R11:炭素数1〜6のアルキル基
R13:水素原子、炭素数1〜6のヒドロキシアルキル基又は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基
Y2:水素原子、炭素数1〜6のヒドロキシアルキル基、エポキシ基を有する炭素数3〜10の有機基又は分子中に合計2〜60個のオキシエチレン単位及び/又はオキシプロピレン単位で構成されているポリオキシアルキレン基を有するポリオキシアルキレンジオールから一つの水酸基を除いた残基
・帯電防止剤(A−1)の合成
反応容器に水340gを仕込み、撹拌下に該反応容器内を窒素置換して80℃とした後、メタクリロイルオキシエチルジメチルアンモニウムメチルスルホン酸塩287.3g(1.14モル)、ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート12.7g(0.13モル)及び水300gからなるビニル単量体水溶液と、5%過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液30gとを、2時間かけて同時に滴下し、ラジカル重合反応を行った。次いで5%過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液30gを1時間かけて追加した後、反応温度を80℃に保持して6時間ラジカル重合反応を続け、反応物を得た。得られた反応物50部を水250部で希釈し、5%水溶液とした。反応物の一部を精製して分析した結果、化1中のR1がメチル基、R2がメチル基、R3がメチル基、R4が水素原子、Bがエチレン基、X−がメチルスルホン酸イオン基である場合の化1で示される単量体(E−1)から形成された構成単位を90モル%、化3中のR7が水素原子、R8が水素原子、Y1がヒドロキシエチル基である場合の化3で示される単量体(G−1)から形成された構成単位を10モル%(合計100モル%)の割合で有する数平均分子量30000のビニル共重合体であった。このビニル共重合体を帯電防止剤(A−1)とした。
帯電防止剤(A−1)の合成と同様にして、帯電防止剤(A−2)〜(A−13)及び(Ra−1)〜(Ra−4)を合成し、水で希釈して、5%水溶液とした。合成に用いた化1で示される単量体の内容を表1に、また化2で示される単量体の内容を表2に、更に化3で示される単量体の内容を表3に、そして合成した帯電防止剤の内容を表4にまとめて示した。
Y−1:分子中に45個のオキシエチレン単位で構成されたポリオキシエチレン基を有するポリオキシエチレンジオールから一つの水酸基を除いた残基
・バインダー(B−1)の合成
反応容器に水51gを仕込み、撹拌下に該反応容器内を窒素置換して70℃とした後、5%過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液1.6gを加え、メタクリル酸メチル16.2g、アクリル酸エチル12.6g、N−メチロールアクリルアミド1.8g、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム0.3g及び水18gからなる滴下液を、4時間かけて滴下し、ラジカル重合反応を行った。その後、反応温度を70℃に保持して3時間ラジカル重合反応を続け、水性液中の粒径が50nmのビニル共重合体の水性液を得た。得られた水性液50部を水250部で希釈し、5%水性液とした。反応物の一部を精製して分析した結果、化4中のR9が水素原子、R10がメチル基、R11がメチル基である場合の化4で示される単量体(H−1)から形成された構成単位を46モル%、化4中のR9が水素原子、R10が水素原子、R11がエチル基である場合の化4で示される単量体(H−2)から形成された構成単位を46モル%、化5中のR12が水素原子、R13が水素原子である場合の化5で示される単量体(I−1)から形成された構成単位を8モル%(合計100モル%)の割合で有するビニル共重合体であった。このビニル共重合体をバインダー(B−1)とした。
バインダー(B−1)の合成と同様にして、バインダー(B−2)〜(B−11)及び(Rb−1)〜(Rb−2)を合成し、水で希釈して、5%水性液とした。合成に用いた化4で示される単量体の内容を表5に、また化5で示される単量体の内容を表6に、更に化6で示される単量体の内容を表7に、そして合成したバインダーの内容を表8にまとめて示した。
Y−2:分子中に45個のオキシエチレン単位で構成されたポリオキシエチレン基を有するポリオキシエチレンジオールから一つの水酸基を除いた残基
・実施例1
バインダー(B−1)の5%水性液45部に、撹拌しながら帯電防止剤(A−1)の5%水性液45部をゆっくり加え、その後、架橋剤(C−1)の5%水性液10部を加えて混合し、実施例1の熱可塑性高分子フィルムコーティング用組成物の水性液を調製した。
実施例1と同様にして、帯電防止剤の5%水性液とバインダーの5%水性液を混合し、更に架橋剤の5%水性液を混合して、熱可塑性高分子フィルムコーティング用組成物の水性液を調製した。以上の各例で調製した熱可塑性高分子フィルムコーティング用組成物の内容を表9にまとめて示した。
割合:質量%
C−1:メチロール化メラミン(日本カーバイド工業社製の商品名ニカラックMX−035)
C−2:オキサゾリン含有ポリマー(日本触媒社製の商品名エポクロスWS−700)
C−3:ブロックドイソシアネート(Baxenden Chemicals 社製の商品名TRIXENE AQUA BI−220)
C−4:水系カルボジイミド(日清紡ケミカル社製の商品名カルボジライトV−L2−02)
C−5:グリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル(ナガセケムテックス社製の商品名デナコールEX−313)
極限粘度0.65のポリエチレンテレフタレートを280〜300℃で溶融押し出しし、15℃の冷却ロールで冷却して未延伸フィルムを得た。この未延伸フィルムを周速の異なる85℃の一対のロール間で縦方向に3.5倍に一軸延伸して一軸延伸フィルムとした。次に、試験区分3で調製した熱可塑性高分子フィルムコーティング用組成物の水性液を、一軸延伸フィルムの片面に、さらに延伸されて製品となる二軸延伸フィルムの片面1m2当たり、熱可塑性高分子フィルム用組成物として表10に記載の塗布量となるよう塗布し、70℃の熱風で乾燥して、一軸延伸熱可塑性高分子コーティングフィルムとした。最後に、一軸延伸熱可塑性高分子コーティングフィルムをテンターにより98℃で横方向に3.5倍延伸し、200〜210℃で熱固定して、製品としての厚さ100μmの二軸延伸熱可塑性高分子コーティングフィルムを得た。
・延伸追従性の評価
試験区分4で製造した二軸延伸熱可塑性高分子コーティングフィルムの外観を目視で観察し、延伸追従性を以下の基準で評価した。結果を表10にまとめて示した。
◎:フィルム全体が均一で透明
○:フィルムの一部に白化部分又はスポット状の抜け部分がある
×:フィルム全体が白化、又はスポット状の抜けがある
試験区分4で製造した二軸延伸熱可塑性高分子コーティングフィルムを、20℃で相対湿度65%の条件下に24時間調湿した後、同条件で表面固有抵抗値(Ω/□)を表面抵抗値測定装置(シシド電気社製の商品名メガレスタHT−301)を用いて測定し、帯電防止性を以下の基準で評価した。結果を表10にまとめて示した。
◎:表面固有抵抗値が1×1010Ω/□未満
○:表面固有抵抗値が1×1010Ω/□以上1×1012Ω/□未満
×:表面固有抵抗値が1×1012Ω/□以上
試験区分4で製造した二軸延伸熱可塑性高分子コーティングフィルムから20cm×20cmの正方形に切り出した試験片のコーティング面を、同様に製造した二軸延伸熱可塑性高分子フィルムの非コーティング面に重ね、荷重1kg/m2を均等にかけて、20℃で相対湿度65%の条件下に60時間調湿した後、同条件でコーティング面と重なっていた二軸延伸熱可塑性高分子フィルムの非コーティング面の表面固有抵抗値(Ω/□)を表面抵抗値測定装置(シシド電気社製の商品名メガレスタHT−301)を用いて測定し、帯電防止性を以下の基準で評価した。結果を表10にまとめて示した。
◎:表面固有抵抗値が1×1012Ω/□以上
○:表面固有抵抗値が1×1010Ω/□以上1×1012Ω/□未満
×:表面固有抵抗値が1×1010Ω/□未満
試験区分4で製造した二軸延伸熱可塑性高分子コーティングフィルムから20cm×20cmの正方形に切り出した試験片のコーティング面を、同様に製造した二軸延伸熱可塑性高分子フィルムの非コーティング面に重ね、荷重1kg/m2を均等にかけて、40℃で24時間保持した後、重ねた状態のフィルムを10mm幅に切断して試験片とし、この試験片について双方のフィルム間の剥離力すなわち耐ブロッキング性を以下の基準で評価した。結果を表10にまとめて示した。
◎:剥離力が10mN/10mm未満
○:剥離力が10mN/10mm以上20mN/10mm未満
×:剥離力が20mN/10mm以上
試験区分4で製造した二軸延伸熱可塑性高分子コーティングフィルムを20℃で相対湿度65%の条件下に24時間調湿した後、同条件でヘーズ(%)をヘーズメーター(日本電色工業社製の商品名ヘーズメーターNDH5000)を用いて測定し、透明性を以下の基準で評価した。結果を表10にまとめて示した。
◎:へーズが3%未満
○:ヘーズが3%以上5%未満
×:ヘーズが5%以上
試験区分4で製造した二軸延伸熱可塑性高分子コーティングフィルムのコーティング面を水2mlを含ませた無塵布で5往復擦って、水処理された試験片を作製した。作製した試験片を20℃で相対湿度65%の条件下に24時間調湿した後、同条件で表面固有抵抗値(Ω/□)を表面抵抗値測定装置(シシド電気社製の商品名メガレスタHT−301)を用いて測定した。同時に、水処理していない二軸延伸熱可塑性高分子コーティングフィルムの表面固有抵抗値(Ω/□)も測定し、水処理前後での表面固有抵抗値の変化の大きさすなわち耐水性を以下の基準で評価した。結果を表10にまとめて示した。
◎:水処理前後の表面固有抵抗値の変化が1桁未満
○:水処理前後の表面固有抵抗値の変化が1桁以上2桁未満
×:水処理前後の表面固有抵抗値の変化が2桁以上
Claims (11)
- 下記の帯電防止剤、下記のバインダー及び架橋剤を含有して成ることを特徴とする熱可塑性高分子フィルムコーティング用組成物。
帯電防止剤:分子中に下記の化1で示される単量体から形成されている構成単位Aを75〜99モル%及び下記の化2若しくは下記の化3で示される単量体から形成されている構成単位Bを1〜25モル%(合計100モル%)の割合で有する数平均分子量5000〜1000000のビニル共重合体。
R1,R5,R7,R8:水素原子又はメチル基
R2,R3,R4:水素原子、メチル基又は炭素数2〜3のヒドロキシアルキル基(但し、R2〜R4のうちで少なくとも二つはメチル基又はヒドロキシアルキル基)
R6:水素原子、炭素数1〜6のヒドロキシアルキル基又は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基
B:炭素数2〜6のアルキレン基
X−:硝酸イオン基又は炭素数1〜4のアルキルスルホン酸イオン基
Y1:水素原子、炭素数1〜6のヒドロキシアルキル基、エポキシ基を有する炭素数3〜10の有機基又は分子中に合計2〜60個のオキシエチレン単位及び/又はオキシプロピレン単位で構成されているポリオキシアルキレン基を有するポリオキシアルキレンジオールから一つの水酸基を除いた残基)
バインダー:分子中に下記の化4で示される単量体から形成されている構成単位Cを80〜99モル%及び下記の化5若しくは下記の化6で示される単量体から形成されている構成単位Dを1〜20モル%(合計100モル%)の割合で有する数平均分子量3000〜1000000のビニル共重合体。
R9,R10,R12,R14,R15:水素原子又はメチル基
R11:炭素数1〜6のアルキル基
R13:水素原子、炭素数1〜6のヒドロキシアルキル基又は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基
Y2:水素原子、炭素数1〜6のヒドロキシアルキル基、エポキシ基を有する炭素数3〜10の有機基又は分子中に合計2〜60個のオキシエチレン単位及び/又はオキシプロピレン単位で構成されているポリオキシアルキレン基を有するポリオキシアルキレンジオールから一つの水酸基を除いた残基) - 架橋剤が、メラミン、オキサゾリン、イソシアネート及びカルボジイミドから選ばれる少なくとも一つである請求項1記載の熱可塑性高分子フィルムコーティング用組成物。
- 帯電防止剤が、分子中に構成単位Aを85〜98モル%及び構成単位Bを2〜15モル%(合計100モル%)の割合で有するビニル共重合体である請求項1又は2記載の熱可塑性高分子フィルムコーティング用組成物。
- バインダーが、分子中に構成単位Cを90〜98モル%及び構成単位Dを2〜10モル%(合計100モル%)の割合で有するビニル共重合体である請求項1〜3のいずれか一つの項記載の熱可塑性高分子フィルムコーティング用組成物。
- 帯電防止剤を30〜80質量%、バインダーを10〜60質量%及び架橋剤を3〜17質量%(合計100質量%)の割合で含有して成る請求項1〜4のいずれか一つの項記載の熱可塑性高分子フィルムコーティング用組成物。
- 帯電防止剤を40〜50質量%、バインダーを40〜50質量%及び架橋剤を5〜15質量%(合計100質量%)の割合で含有して成る請求項1〜4のいずれか一つの項記載の熱可塑性高分子フィルムコーティング用組成物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一つの項記載の熱可塑性高分子フィルムコーティング用組成物を1〜20質量%及び水を80〜99質量%(合計100質量%)の割合で含有して成ることを特徴とする熱可塑性高分子フィルムコーティング用組成物の水性液。
- 請求項7記載の熱可塑性高分子フィルムコーティング用組成物の水性液の製造方法であって、下記の工程1及び2を経ることを特徴とする熱可塑性高分子フィルムコーティング用組成物の水性液の製造方法。
工程1:水と開始剤とを含有して成る系に構成単位Cを形成することとなる単量体及び構成単位Dを形成することとなる単量体を滴下して共重合反応を行い、バインダーの乳化物を得る工程。
工程2:工程1で得たバインダーの乳化物、帯電防止剤及び架橋剤を配合する工程。 - バインダーの乳化物が、粒径100nm以下のものである請求項8記載の熱可塑性高分子フィルムコーティング用組成物の水性液の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一つの項記載の熱可塑性高分子フィルムコーティング用組成物が、熱可塑性高分子フィルムの片面当たり0.01〜3g/m2の割合で付着していることを特徴とする熱可塑性高分子フィルム。
- 請求項10記載の熱可塑性高分子フィルムの製造方法であって、請求項7記載の熱可塑性高分子フィルムコーティング用組成物の水性液を、熱可塑性高分子フィルムの片面当たり熱可塑性高分子フィルムコーティング用組成物として0.01〜3g/m2となるよう塗布することを特徴とする熱可塑性高分子フィルムの製造方法。
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