JPWO2017081760A1 - ガス焼入れ方法 - Google Patents
ガス焼入れ方法Info
- Publication number
- JPWO2017081760A1 JPWO2017081760A1 JP2017549912A JP2017549912A JPWO2017081760A1 JP WO2017081760 A1 JPWO2017081760 A1 JP WO2017081760A1 JP 2017549912 A JP2017549912 A JP 2017549912A JP 2017549912 A JP2017549912 A JP 2017549912A JP WO2017081760 A1 JPWO2017081760 A1 JP WO2017081760A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- workpiece
- temperature
- quenching
- cooling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/19—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
- C21D1/20—Isothermal quenching, e.g. bainitic hardening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/19—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
- C21D1/613—Gases; Liquefied or solidified normally gaseous material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/767—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material with forced gas circulation; Reheating thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/773—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material under reduced pressure or vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/40—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rings; for bearing races
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/19—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
- C21D1/22—Martempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ワークがマルテンサイト変態開始温度に達する前の焼入れの途中で、冷却用ガスの供給を停止し、
炉内を減圧状態として、マルテンサイト変態開始温度よりも高い中間の温度にワーク温度を維持しつつ、輻射冷却によりワーク各部を均熱化させ、
ワーク各部が均熱化した後に冷却用ガスの供給を再開し、マルテンサイト変態開始温度を通過するように焼入れを行う。
Claims (4)
- 鋼からなるワークを加熱し、炉内で冷却用ガスをワーク周囲に通流させることによりワークを冷却して焼入れするガス焼入れ方法において、
ワークがマルテンサイト変態開始温度に達する前の焼入れの途中で、冷却用ガスの供給を停止し、
炉内を減圧状態として、マルテンサイト変態開始温度よりも高い中間の温度にワーク温度を維持しつつ、輻射冷却によりワーク各部を均熱化させ、
ワーク各部が均熱化した後に冷却用ガスの供給を再開し、マルテンサイト変態開始温度を通過するように焼入れを行う、ガス焼入れ方法。 - マルテンサイト変態開始温度よりも高くかつベイナイト変態曲線よりも低い温度にワーク温度を維持してワーク各部の均熱化を行う、請求項1に記載のガス焼入れ方法。
- ワークは、予め表面の浸炭処理が行われている、請求項1または2に記載のガス焼入れ方法。
- 鋼からなるワークを炉内で加熱状態から冷却用ガスにより急冷する第1の工程と、
ワークの温度低下の途中で、ワークがマルテンサイト変態開始温度よりも高い中間の温度を維持するように、ワークへの冷却用ガスの供給を停止するとともに炉内を減圧する第2の工程と、
ワークが均熱化した後に再度冷却用ガスにより急冷する第3の工程と、
を備える、ガス焼入れ方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2015/081698 WO2017081760A1 (ja) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | ガス焼入れ方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2017081760A1 true JPWO2017081760A1 (ja) | 2018-05-24 |
JP6497446B2 JP6497446B2 (ja) | 2019-04-10 |
Family
ID=58694773
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017549912A Expired - Fee Related JP6497446B2 (ja) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | ガス焼入れ方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180327874A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3375894A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6497446B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102124030B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108350516A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112018009549A2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2018005795A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2690873C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017081760A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018181685A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 水蒸気処理製品の製造方法および製造装置 |
CN111719114B (zh) * | 2019-03-21 | 2023-04-28 | 上海汽车变速器有限公司 | 控制零件孔径收缩量的气体淬火方法 |
CN114990316B (zh) * | 2022-06-20 | 2024-06-25 | 重庆长征重工有限责任公司 | 一种用于风力发电机组主轴的热处理方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03188213A (ja) * | 1989-12-18 | 1991-08-16 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 熱処理炉 |
JPH0741848A (ja) * | 1993-07-27 | 1995-02-10 | Demu Tec Kk | 熱処理炉装置 |
JP2000129341A (ja) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-05-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | 低歪み焼入れ方法 |
JP2005344183A (ja) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Hirohisa Taniguchi | 浸炭ガス焼入れ方法 |
JP2008121064A (ja) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-29 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 低ひずみ焼入れ材の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1006539C2 (nl) * | 1997-07-10 | 1999-01-12 | Skf Ind Trading & Dev | Werkwijze voor het uitvoeren van een warmtebehandeling op metalen ringen, en aldus verkregen lagerring. |
RU2113509C1 (ru) * | 1997-11-24 | 1998-06-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "КАМАЗ" | Способ термической обработки поковок шатуна из легированных сталей |
JP2005060760A (ja) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-03-10 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ガス冷却による焼入れ方法 |
DE102004051546A1 (de) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-05-04 | Ald Vacuum Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum verzugsarmen Härten von metallischen Bauteilen |
UA10918U (uk) * | 2004-12-29 | 2005-12-15 | Дніпропетровський Національний Університет Залізничного Транспорту Імені Академіка В. Лазаряна | Спосіб визначення напруження необертального переміщення дислокацій при навантаженні металів |
CN101233247B (zh) * | 2005-09-26 | 2011-07-06 | 爱信艾达株式会社 | 钢部件、及其热处理方法和制造方法 |
DE102005051420A1 (de) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur trockenen Umwandlung eines Material-Gefüges von Halbzeugen |
CN101255491A (zh) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-03 | 上海市机械制造工艺研究所 | 大型压铸模微变形真空热处理工艺 |
JP5906005B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-25 | 2016-04-20 | 株式会社Ihi | 熱処理方法 |
JP5998438B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-25 | 2016-09-28 | 日本精工株式会社 | ワークの拘束焼入れ方法および拘束焼入れ装置 |
CN103103326A (zh) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-15 | 昆山鑫昌泰模具科技有限公司 | 热作模具钢真空等温处理工艺 |
EP2604710A1 (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-19 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Method for hardening of a metallic workpiece |
-
2015
- 2015-11-11 EP EP15908284.1A patent/EP3375894A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-11-11 JP JP2017549912A patent/JP6497446B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-11-11 RU RU2018121291A patent/RU2690873C1/ru active
- 2015-11-11 MX MX2018005795A patent/MX2018005795A/es unknown
- 2015-11-11 US US15/774,749 patent/US20180327874A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-11-11 WO PCT/JP2015/081698 patent/WO2017081760A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-11-11 BR BR112018009549A patent/BR112018009549A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-11-11 KR KR1020187015267A patent/KR102124030B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-11-11 CN CN201580084477.5A patent/CN108350516A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03188213A (ja) * | 1989-12-18 | 1991-08-16 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 熱処理炉 |
JPH0741848A (ja) * | 1993-07-27 | 1995-02-10 | Demu Tec Kk | 熱処理炉装置 |
JP2000129341A (ja) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-05-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | 低歪み焼入れ方法 |
JP2005344183A (ja) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Hirohisa Taniguchi | 浸炭ガス焼入れ方法 |
JP2008121064A (ja) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-29 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 低ひずみ焼入れ材の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2017081760A1 (ja) | 2017-05-18 |
US20180327874A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
KR102124030B1 (ko) | 2020-06-17 |
JP6497446B2 (ja) | 2019-04-10 |
RU2690873C1 (ru) | 2019-06-06 |
EP3375894A4 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
KR20180075647A (ko) | 2018-07-04 |
CN108350516A (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
MX2018005795A (es) | 2018-08-01 |
EP3375894A1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
BR112018009549A2 (pt) | 2018-11-06 |
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