JPWO2016114211A1 - 重合性化合物及び光学異方体 - Google Patents
重合性化合物及び光学異方体 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2016114211A1 JPWO2016114211A1 JP2016560836A JP2016560836A JPWO2016114211A1 JP WO2016114211 A1 JPWO2016114211 A1 JP WO2016114211A1 JP 2016560836 A JP2016560836 A JP 2016560836A JP 2016560836 A JP2016560836 A JP 2016560836A JP WO2016114211 A1 JPWO2016114211 A1 JP WO2016114211A1
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- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003232 pyrogallols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007342 radical addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005147 toluenesulfonyl group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)*)C 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074411 xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Z1及びZ2は各々独立して−O−、−S−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−CH2CH2−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CO−S−、−S−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−OCO−NH−、−NH−COO−、−NH−CO−NH−、−NH−O−、−O−NH−、−SCH2−、−CH2S−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CF2S−、−SCF2−、−CH=CH−COO−、−CH=CH−OCO−、−COO−CH=CH−、−OCO−CH=CH−、−COO−CH2CH2−、−OCO−CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2−COO−、−CH2CH2−OCO−、−COO−CH2−、−OCO−CH2−、−CH2−COO−、−CH2−OCO−、−CH=CH−、−N=N−、−CH=N−、−N=CH−、−CH=N−N=CH−、−CF=CF−、−C≡C−又は単結合を表すが、Z1及び/又はZ2が複数現れる場合は各々同一であっても異なっていても良く、
m1及びm2は各々独立して0から5の整数を表すが、m1+m2は1から5の整数を表し、
Mは下記の式(M−1)から式(M−8)
Gは下記の式(G−1)又は式(G−2)
R1は水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、ペンタフルオロスルフラニル基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、イソシアノ基、チオイソシアノ基、又は、1個の−CH2−又は隣接していない2個以上の−CH2−が各々独立して−O−、−S−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CO−S−、−S−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−CH=CH−、−CF=CF−又は−C≡C−によって置換されても良い炭素原子数1から20の直鎖状又は分岐状アルキル基を表すが、当該アルキル基中の任意の水素原子はフッ素原子に置換されても良く、若しくは、R1はP1−(Sp1−X1)k1−で表される基(式中、P1は重合性基を表し、Sp1はスペーサー基を表すが、Sp1が複数存在する場合それらは同一であっても異なっていても良く、X1は−O−、−S−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CO−S−、−S−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−SCH2−、−CH2S−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CF2S−、−SCF2−、−CH=CH−COO−、−CH=CH−OCO−、−COO−CH=CH−、−OCO−CH=CH−、−COO−CH2CH2−、−OCO−CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2−COO−、−CH2CH2−OCO−、−COO−CH2−、−OCO−CH2−、−CH2−COO−、−CH2−OCO−、−CH=CH−、−N=N−、−CH=N−N=CH−、−CF=CF−、−C≡C−又は単結合を表すが、X1が複数存在する場合それらは同一であっても異なっていても良く(ただし、P1−(Sp1−X1)k1−には−O−O−結合を含まない。)、k1は0から10の整数を表す。)を表し、
R2は水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、ペンタフルオロスルフラニル基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、イソシアノ基、チオイソシアノ基、又は、1個の−CH2−又は隣接していない2個以上の−CH2−が各々独立して−O−、−S−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CO−S−、−S−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−CH=CH−、−CF=CF−又は−C≡C−によって置換されても良い炭素原子数1から20の直鎖状又は分岐状アルキル基を表すが、当該アルキル基中の任意の水素原子はフッ素原子に置換されても良く、若しくは、R2はP2−(Sp2−X2)k2−で表される基(式中、P2は重合性基を表し、Sp2はスペーサー基を表すが、Sp2が複数存在する場合それらは同一であっても異なっていても良く、X2は−O−、−S−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CO−S−、−S−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−SCH2−、−CH2S−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CF2S−、−SCF2−、−CH=CH−COO−、−CH=CH−OCO−、−COO−CH=CH−、−OCO−CH=CH−、−COO−CH2CH2−、−OCO−CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2−COO−、−CH2CH2−OCO−、−COO−CH2−、−OCO−CH2−、−CH2−COO−、−CH2−OCO−、−CH=CH−、−N=N−、−CH=N−N=CH−、−CF=CF−、−C≡C−又は単結合を表すが、X2が複数存在する場合それらは同一であっても異なっていても良く(ただし、P2−(Sp2−X2)k2−には−O−O−結合を含まない。)、k2は0から10の整数を表す。)を表し、
R3は水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、ペンタフルオロスルフラニル基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、イソシアノ基、チオイソシアノ基、又は、1個の−CH2−又は隣接していない2個以上の−CH2−が各々独立して−O−、−S−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CO−S−、−S−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−CH=CH−、−CF=CF−又は−C≡C−によって置換されても良い炭素原子数1から20の直鎖状又は分岐状アルキル基を表すが、当該アルキル基中の任意の水素原子はフッ素原子に置換されても良く、若しくは、R3はP3−(Sp3−X3)k3−で表される基(式中、P3は重合性基を表し、Sp3はスペーサー基を表すが、Sp3が複数存在する場合それらは同一であっても異なっていても良く、X3は−O−、−S−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CO−S−、−S−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−SCH2−、−CH2S−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CF2S−、−SCF2−、−CH=CH−COO−、−CH=CH−OCO−、−COO−CH=CH−、−OCO−CH=CH−、−COO−CH2CH2−、−OCO−CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2−COO−、−CH2CH2−OCO−、−COO−CH2−、−OCO−CH2−、−CH2−COO−、−CH2−OCO−、−CH=CH−、−N=N−、−CH=N−N=CH−、−CF=CF−、−C≡C−又は単結合を表すが、X3が複数存在する場合それらは同一であっても異なっていても良く(ただし、P3−(Sp3−X3)k3−には−O−O−結合を含まない。)、k3は0から10の整数を表す。)を表し、
R4は水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、ペンタフルオロスルフラニル基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、イソシアノ基、チオイソシアノ基、又は、1個の−CH2−又は隣接していない2個以上の−CH2−が各々独立して−O−、−S−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CO−S−、−S−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−CH=CH−、−CF=CF−又は−C≡C−によって置換されても良い炭素原子数1から20の直鎖状又は分岐状アルキル基を表すが、当該アルキル基中の任意の水素原子はフッ素原子に置換されても良く、若しくは、R4はP4−(Sp4−X4)k4−で表される基(式中、P4は重合性基を表し、Sp4はスペーサー基を表すが、Sp4が複数存在する場合それらは同一であっても異なっていても良く、X4は−O−、−S−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CO−S−、−S−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−SCH2−、−CH2S−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CF2S−、−SCF2−、−CH=CH−COO−、−CH=CH−OCO−、−COO−CH=CH−、−OCO−CH=CH−、−COO−CH2CH2−、−OCO−CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2−COO−、−CH2CH2−OCO−、−COO−CH2−、−OCO−CH2−、−CH2−COO−、−CH2−OCO−、−CH=CH−、−N=N−、−CH=N−N=CH−、−CF=CF−、−C≡C−又は単結合を表すが、X4が複数存在する場合それらは同一であっても異なっていても良く(ただし、P4−(Sp4−X4)k4−には−O−O−結合を含まない。)、k4は0から10の整数を表す。)を表すが、
R1又はR2のうち少なくとも一方はP1−(Sp1−X1)k1−又はP2−(Sp2−X2)k2−で表される基を表し、
R3又はR4のうち少なくとも一方はP3−(Sp3−X3)k3−又はP4−(Sp4−X4)k4−で表される基を表す。)で表される化合物を提供し、併せて当該化合物を含有する重合性組成物、重合性液晶組成物、当該重合性液晶組成物を重合させることにより得られる重合体及び当該重合体を用いた光学異方体を提供する。
これらの重合性基はラジカル重合、ラジカル付加重合、カチオン重合及びアニオン重合により重合する。特に重合方法として紫外線重合を行う場合には、式(P−1)、式(P−2)、式(P−3)、式(P−4)、式(P−5)、式(P−7)、式(P−11)、式(P−13)、式(P−15)又は式(P−18)が好ましく、式(P−1)、式(P−2)、式(P−7)、式(P−11)又は式(P−13)がより好ましく、式(P−1)、式(P−2)又は式(P−3)がさらに好ましく、式(P−1)又は式(P−2)が特に好ましい。
(製法1)下記式(S−10)で表される化合物の製造
式(S−1)で表される化合物を式(S−2)で表される化合物と反応させることによって、式(S−3)で表される化合物を得ることができる。反応条件としては例えば縮合剤を用いる方法若しくは式(S−2)で表される化合物を酸クロリド、混合酸無水物又はカルボン酸無水物とした後、一般式(S−1)で表される化合物と塩基存在下反応させる方法が挙げられる。縮合剤を用いる場合、縮合剤として例えばN,N’−ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド、N,N’−ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド、1−エチル−3−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩が挙げられる。塩基としては例えばトリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等が挙げられる。
(製法2)下記式(S−14)で表される化合物の製造
式(S−1)で表される化合物を式(S−11)で表される化合物と反応させることによって、式(S−12)で表される化合物を得ることができる。アゾジカルボン酸ジエチル、アゾジカルボン酸ジイソプロピル等のアゾジカルボン酸試薬とトリフェニルホスフィン等のホスフィン試薬を用いた光延反応を用いる方法、若しくは式(S−11)で表される化合物の水酸基をハロゲン基やメタンスルホニル基やトルエンスルホニル基に誘導後、エーテル化する方法が挙げられる。
製法1と同様に、式(S−13)で表される化合物を式(S−9)で表される化合物と反応させることによって、式(S−14)で表される化合物を得ることができる。
本願発明の化合物を含有する重合性液晶組成物には、当該組成物の液晶性を大きく損なわない程度に、液晶性を示さない重合性化合物を添加することも可能である。具体的には、この技術分野で高分子形成性モノマーあるいは高分子形成性オリゴマーとして認識される化合物であれば特に制限なく使用可能である。具体例として例えば「光硬化技術データブック、材料編(モノマー,オリゴマー,光重合開始剤)」(市村國宏、加藤清視監修、テクノネット社)記載のものが挙げられる。
(実施例1)式(I−1)で表される化合物の製造
MS(m/z):1004[M++1]
(実施例2)式(I−61)で表される化合物の製造
MS(m/z):997[M++1]
(実施例3)式(I−67)で表される化合物の製造
(実施例4)式(I−93)で表される化合物の製造
LCMS:980[M+1]
(実施例5)式(I−105)で表される化合物の製造
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ 1.24(m,4H),1.48−1.93(m,30H),2.08(t,4H),2.23(m,4H),2.54(m,2H),3.86(dd,4H),3.94(t,4H),4.17(t,4H),4.53(t,2H),4.65(t,2H),5.82(dd,3H),6.12(dd,3H),6.40(dd,3H),6.88(m,6H),6.97(dd,4H),7.16(t,1H),7.34(t,1H),7.54(d,1H),7.66(d,1H),7.70(d,1H),8.36(s,1H)ppm.
LCMS:1212[M+1]
(実施例6)式(I−106)で表される化合物の製造
転移温度(昇温速度5℃/分)C 122 N 142 I
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ 1.24(m,4H),1.48(m,8H),1.60−1.83(m,12H),1.93(m,2H),2.08(t,4H),2.23(m,4H),2.54(m,2H),3.86(dd,4H),3.94(t,4H),4.17(t,4H),4.53(t,2H),4.65(t,2H),5.78(dd,1H),5.82(dd,2H),6.08(dd,1H),6.12(dd,2H),6.39(dd,1H),6.40(dd,2H),6.88(m,6H),6.97(dd,4H),7.16(t,1H),7.34(t,1H),7.54(d,1H),7.66(d,1H),7.70(d,1H),8.36(s,1H)ppm.
LCMS:1156[M+1]
(実施例7)式(I−107)で表される化合物の製造
転移温度(昇温速度5℃/分)C 71 N 115 I
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ 1.19−1.29(m,4H),1.41−1.82(m,22H),1.91(m,2H),2.08(m,4H),2.24(m,4H),2.53(m,2H),3.62(m,3H),3.67(m,2H),3.84−3.90(m,5H),3.94(t,4H),4.15−4.19(m,6H),4.53(t,2H),5.76(dd,1H),5.82(dd,2H),6.08(dd,1H),6.12(dd,2H),6.37(dd,1H),6.40(dd,2H),6.84−6.90(m,6H),6.95−6.98(m,4H),7.14(t,1H),7.32(t,1H),7.53(d,1H),7.65(d,1H),7.69(d,1H),8.34(s,1H)ppm.
LCMS:1244[M+1]
(実施例8)式(I−108)で表される化合物の製造
LCMS:1086[M+1]
(実施例9)式(I−109)で表される化合物の製造
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ 1.24(m,4H),1.48−1.93(m,28H),2.08(t,4H),2.23(m,4H),2.54(m,4H),3.94(t,4H),4.17(t,4H),4.53(t,2H),4.65(t,2H),5.82(dd,3H),6.12(dd,3H),6.40(dd,3H),6.88(m,6H),6.97(dd,4H),7.16(t,1H),7.34(t,1H),7.54(d,1H),7.66(d,1H),7.70(d,1H),8.36(s,1H)ppm.
LCMS:1240[M+1]
実施例1から実施例9と同様の方法、公知の方法に準拠した方法を用いて、式(I−2)から式(I−60)、式(I−61)から式(I−66)、式(I−68)から式(I−92)、式(I−94)から式(I−104)、式(I−110)から式(I−129)で表される化合物を製造した。
(実施例10〜18、比較例1〜4)
実施例1から実施例9記載の式(I−1)、式(I−61)、式(I−67)、式(I−93)、式(I−105)、式(I−106)、式(I−107)、式(I−108)及び式(I−109)で表される化合物、特許文献1記載の化合物(R−1)、特許文献2記載の化合物(R−2)、特許文献3記載の化合物(R−3)及び特許文献1記載の化合物(R−4)を評価対象の化合物とした。
(実施例19〜27、比較例5〜8)
配向膜用ポリイミド溶液を厚さ0.7mmのガラス基材にスピンコート法を用いて塗布し、100℃で10分乾燥した後、200℃で60分焼成することにより塗膜を得た。得られた塗膜をラビング処理した。ラビング処理は、市販のラビング装置を用いて行った。
Claims (10)
- 一般式(I)
Z1及びZ2は各々独立して−O−、−S−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−CH2CH2−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CO−S−、−S−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−OCO−NH−、−NH−COO−、−NH−CO−NH−、−NH−O−、−O−NH−、−SCH2−、−CH2S−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CF2S−、−SCF2−、−CH=CH−COO−、−CH=CH−OCO−、−COO−CH=CH−、−OCO−CH=CH−、−COO−CH2CH2−、−OCO−CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2−COO−、−CH2CH2−OCO−、−COO−CH2−、−OCO−CH2−、−CH2−COO−、−CH2−OCO−、−CH=CH−、−N=N−、−CH=N−、−N=CH−、−CH=N−N=CH−、−CF=CF−、−C≡C−又は単結合を表すが、Z1及び/又はZ2が複数現れる場合は各々同一であっても異なっていても良く、
m1及びm2は各々独立して0から5の整数を表すが、m1+m2は1から5の整数を表し、Mは下記の式(M−1)から式(M−8)
Gは下記の式(G−1)又は式(G−2)
R1は水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、ペンタフルオロスルフラニル基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、イソシアノ基、チオイソシアノ基、又は、1個の−CH2−又は隣接していない2個以上の−CH2−が各々独立して−O−、−S−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CO−S−、−S−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−CH=CH−、−CF=CF−又は−C≡C−によって置換されても良い炭素原子数1から20の直鎖状又は分岐状アルキル基を表すが、当該アルキル基中の任意の水素原子はフッ素原子に置換されても良く、若しくは、R1はP1−(Sp1−X1)k1−で表される基(式中、P1は重合性基を表し、Sp1はスペーサー基を表すが、Sp1が複数存在する場合それらは同一であっても異なっていても良く、X1は−O−、−S−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CO−S−、−S−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−SCH2−、−CH2S−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CF2S−、−SCF2−、−CH=CH−COO−、−CH=CH−OCO−、−COO−CH=CH−、−OCO−CH=CH−、−COO−CH2CH2−、−OCO−CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2−COO−、−CH2CH2−OCO−、−COO−CH2−、−OCO−CH2−、−CH2−COO−、−CH2−OCO−、−CH=CH−、−N=N−、−CH=N−N=CH−、−CF=CF−、−C≡C−又は単結合を表すが、X1が複数存在する場合それらは同一であっても異なっていても良く(ただし、P1−(Sp1−X1)k1−には−O−O−結合を含まない。)、k1は0から10の整数を表す。)を表し、
R2は水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、ペンタフルオロスルフラニル基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、イソシアノ基、チオイソシアノ基、又は、1個の−CH2−又は隣接していない2個以上の−CH2−が各々独立して−O−、−S−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CO−S−、−S−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−CH=CH−、−CF=CF−又は−C≡C−によって置換されても良い炭素原子数1から20の直鎖状又は分岐状アルキル基を表すが、当該アルキル基中の任意の水素原子はフッ素原子に置換されても良く、若しくは、R2はP2−(Sp2−X2)k2−で表される基(式中、P2は重合性基を表し、Sp2はスペーサー基を表すが、Sp2が複数存在する場合それらは同一であっても異なっていても良く、X2は−O−、−S−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CO−S−、−S−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−SCH2−、−CH2S−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CF2S−、−SCF2−、−CH=CH−COO−、−CH=CH−OCO−、−COO−CH=CH−、−OCO−CH=CH−、−COO−CH2CH2−、−OCO−CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2−COO−、−CH2CH2−OCO−、−COO−CH2−、−OCO−CH2−、−CH2−COO−、−CH2−OCO−、−CH=CH−、−N=N−、−CH=N−N=CH−、−CF=CF−、−C≡C−又は単結合を表すが、X2が複数存在する場合それらは同一であっても異なっていても良く(ただし、P2−(Sp2−X2)k2−には−O−O−結合を含まない。)、k2は0から10の整数を表す。)を表し、
R3は水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、ペンタフルオロスルフラニル基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、イソシアノ基、チオイソシアノ基、又は、1個の−CH2−又は隣接していない2個以上の−CH2−が各々独立して−O−、−S−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CO−S−、−S−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−CH=CH−、−CF=CF−又は−C≡C−によって置換されても良い炭素原子数1から20の直鎖状又は分岐状アルキル基を表すが、当該アルキル基中の任意の水素原子はフッ素原子に置換されても良く、若しくは、R3はP3−(Sp3−X3)k3−で表される基(式中、P3は重合性基を表し、Sp3はスペーサー基を表すが、Sp3が複数存在する場合それらは同一であっても異なっていても良く、X3は−O−、−S−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CO−S−、−S−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−SCH2−、−CH2S−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CF2S−、−SCF2−、−CH=CH−COO−、−CH=CH−OCO−、−COO−CH=CH−、−OCO−CH=CH−、−COO−CH2CH2−、−OCO−CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2−COO−、−CH2CH2−OCO−、−COO−CH2−、−OCO−CH2−、−CH2−COO−、−CH2−OCO−、−CH=CH−、−N=N−、−CH=N−N=CH−、−CF=CF−、−C≡C−又は単結合を表すが、X3が複数存在する場合それらは同一であっても異なっていても良く(ただし、P3−(Sp3−X3)k3−には−O−O−結合を含まない。)、k3は0から10の整数を表す。)を表し、
R4は水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、ペンタフルオロスルフラニル基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、イソシアノ基、チオイソシアノ基、又は、1個の−CH2−又は隣接していない2個以上の−CH2−が各々独立して−O−、−S−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CO−S−、−S−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−CH=CH−、−CF=CF−又は−C≡C−によって置換されても良い炭素原子数1から20の直鎖状又は分岐状アルキル基を表すが、当該アルキル基中の任意の水素原子はフッ素原子に置換されても良く、若しくは、R4はP4−(Sp4−X4)k4−で表される基(式中、P4は重合性基を表し、Sp4はスペーサー基を表すが、Sp4が複数存在する場合それらは同一であっても異なっていても良く、X4は−O−、−S−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CO−S−、−S−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−SCH2−、−CH2S−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CF2S−、−SCF2−、−CH=CH−COO−、−CH=CH−OCO−、−COO−CH=CH−、−OCO−CH=CH−、−COO−CH2CH2−、−OCO−CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2−COO−、−CH2CH2−OCO−、−COO−CH2−、−OCO−CH2−、−CH2−COO−、−CH2−OCO−、−CH=CH−、−N=N−、−CH=N−N=CH−、−CF=CF−、−C≡C−又は単結合を表すが、X4が複数存在する場合それらは同一であっても異なっていても良く(ただし、P4−(Sp4−X4)k4−には−O−O−結合を含まない。)、k4は0から10の整数を表す。)を表すが、
R1又はR2のうち少なくとも一方はP1−(Sp1−X1)k1−又はP2−(Sp2−X2)k2−で表される基を表し、
R3又はR4のうち少なくとも一方はP3−(Sp3−X3)k3−又はP4−(Sp4−X4)k4−で表される基を表す。)で表される化合物。 - 一般式(I)において、存在するSp1、Sp2、Sp3及びSp4が各々独立して、1個の−CH2−又は隣接していない2個以上の−CH2−が各々独立して−O−、−COO−、−OCO−、−OCO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−CH=CH−又は−C≡C−に置き換えられても良い炭素原子数1から20のアルキレン基を表す、請求項1又は請求項2のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 一般式(I)において、W1及びW2に含まれるπ電子の総数が4から24である、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1から請求項45のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含有する組成物。
- 請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含有する液晶組成物。
- 請求項6又は請求項7に記載の組成物を重合することにより得られる重合体。
- 請求項8記載の重合体を用いた光学異方体。
- 請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を用いた樹脂、樹脂添加剤、オイル、フィルター、接着剤、粘着剤、油脂、インキ、医薬品、化粧品、洗剤、建築材料、包装材、液晶材料、有機EL材料、有機半導体材料、電子材料、自動車部品、航空機部品、機械部品、農薬及び食品並びにそれらを使用した製品。
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