JP6550742B2 - 重合性化合物及び光学異方体 - Google Patents
重合性化合物及び光学異方体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6550742B2 JP6550742B2 JP2014255077A JP2014255077A JP6550742B2 JP 6550742 B2 JP6550742 B2 JP 6550742B2 JP 2014255077 A JP2014255077 A JP 2014255077A JP 2014255077 A JP2014255077 A JP 2014255077A JP 6550742 B2 JP6550742 B2 JP 6550742B2
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Description
式(W−7)で表される基としては、無置換であるか又は1つ以上のLによって置換されても良い下記の式(W−7−1)から式(W−7−7)から選ばれる基を表すことがさらに好ましい。
式(W−10)で表される基としては、無置換であるか又は1つ以上のLによって置換されても良い下記の式(W−10−1)から式(W−10−8)から選ばれる基を表すことがさらに好ましい。
式(W−11)で表される基としては、無置換であるか又は1つ以上のLによって置換されても良い下記の式(W−11−1)から式(W−11−13)から選ばれる基を表すことがさらに好ましい。
式(W−12)で表される基としては、無置換であるか又は1つ以上のLによって置換されても良い下記の式(W−12−1)から式(W−12−19)から選ばれる基を表すことがさらに好ましい。
式(W−13)で表される基としては、無置換であるか又は1つ以上のLによって置換されても良い下記の式(W−13−1)から式(W−13−10)から選ばれる基を表すことがさらに好ましい。
式(W−14)で表される基としては、無置換であるか又は1つ以上のLによって置換されても良い下記の式(W−14−1)から式(W−14−4)から選ばれる基を表すことがさらに好ましい。
式(W−15)で表される基としては、無置換であるか又は1つ以上のLによって置換されても良い下記の式(W−15−1)から式(W−15−18)から選ばれる基を表すことがさらに好ましい。
式(W−16)で表される基としては、無置換であるか又は1つ以上のLによって置換されても良い下記の式(W−16−1)から式(W−16−4)から選ばれる基を表すことがさらに好ましい。
式(W−17)で表される基としては、無置換であるか又は1つ以上のLによって置換されても良い下記の式(W−17−1)から式(W−17−6)から選ばれる基を表すことがさらに好ましい。
式(W−18)で表される基としては、無置換又は1つ以上のLによって置換されても良い下記の式(W−18−1)から式(W−18−6)から選ばれる基を表すことがさらに好ましい。
式(W−19)で表される基としては、無置換であるか又は1つ以上のLによって置換されても良い下記の式(W−19−1)から式(W−19−9)から選ばれる基を表すことがさらに好ましい。
W1に含まれる芳香族基は、無置換であるか又は1つ以上のLによって置換されても良い式(W−1−1)、式(W−7−1)、式(W−7−2)、式(W−7−7)、式(W−8)、式(W−10−6)、式(W−10−7)、式(W−10−8)、式(W−11−8)、式(W−11−9)、式(W−11−10)、式(W−11−11)、式(W−11−12)又は式(W−11−13)から選ばれる基を表すことがより好ましく、無置換であるか又は1つ以上のLによって置換されても良い式(W−1−1)、式(W−7−1)、式(W−7−2)、式(W−7−7)、式(W−10−6)、式(W−10−7)又は式(W−10−8)から選ばれる基を表すことが特に好ましい。
W2は水素原子、又は、1個の−CH2−又は隣接していない2個以上の−CH2−が各々独立して−O−、−S−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CO−S−、−S−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−CH=CH−COO−、−CH=CH−OCO−、−COO−CH=CH−、−OCO−CH=CH−、−CH=CH−、−CF=CF−又は−C≡C−によって置換されても良い炭素原子数1から20の直鎖状又は分岐状アルキル基を表すが、当該アルキル基中の任意の水素原子はフッ素原子に置換されても良く、若しくは、W2はW1と同様の意味を表しても良く、また、W1及びW2は一緒になって環構造を形成しても良い。 W2は原料の入手容易さ及び合成の容易さの観点から、水素原子、若しくは、任意の水素原子はフッ素原子に置換されても良く、1個の−CH2−又は隣接していない2個以上の−CH2−は各々独立して−O−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CH=CH−COO−、−OCO−CH=CH−、−CH=CH−、−CF=CF−又は−C≡C−によって置換されても良い、炭素原子数1から20の直鎖状又は分岐状アルキル基を表すことが好ましく、水素原子、若しくは、炭素原子数1から20の直鎖状又は分岐状アルキル基を表すことがより好ましく、水素原子、若しくは、炭素原子数1から12の直鎖状アルキル基を表すことが特に好ましい。また、W2がW1と同様の意味を表す場合、W2はW1と同一であっても異なっていても良いが、好ましい基はW1についての記載と同様である。また、W1及びW2が一緒になって環構造を形成する場合、=CW1W2で表される環状基は無置換であるか又は1つ以上のLによって置換されても良い下記の式(W−c−1)から式(W−c−81)から選ばれる基を表すことがさらに好ましい。
(製法1)下記式(S−9)で表される化合物の製造
式(S−1)で表される化合物を式(S−2)で表される化合物と反応させることによって、式(S−3)で表される化合物を得ることができる。反応条件としては例えば縮合剤を用いる方法若しくは式(S−2)で表される化合物を酸クロリド、混合酸無水物又はカルボン酸無水物とした後、一般式(S−12)で表される化合物と塩基存在下反応させる方法が挙げられる。縮合剤を用いる場合、縮合剤として例えばN,N’−ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド、N,N’−ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド、1−エチル−3−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩が挙げられる。塩基としては例えばトリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等が挙げられる。
(製法2)下記式(S−13)で表される化合物の製造
式(S−1)で表される化合物を式(S−10)で表される化合物と反応させることによって、式(S−11)で表される化合物を得ることができる。アゾジカルボン酸ジエチル、アゾジカルボン酸ジイソプロピル等のアゾジカルボン酸試薬とトリフェニルホスフィン等のホスフィン試薬を用いた光延反応を用いる方法、若しくは式(S−11)で表される化合物の水酸基をハロゲン基やメタンスルホニル基やトルエンスルホニル基に誘導後、エーテル化する方法が挙げられる。
製法1と同様に、式(S−12)で表される化合物を式(S−8)で表される化合物と反応させることによって、式(S−13)で表される化合物を得ることができる。
(製法3)下記式(S−19)で表される化合物の製造
式(S−14)で表される化合物を式(S−15)で表される化合物と反応させることによって、式(S−17)で表される化合物を得ることができる。反応例として例えば金属触媒及び塩基存在下、クロスカップリングさせる方法が挙げられる。金属触媒としては例えば、[1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]パラジウム(II)ジクロリド、酢酸パラジウム(II)、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)が挙げられる。塩基としては例えばトリエチルアミン等が挙げられる。反応条件としては例えばMetal−Catalyzed Cross−Coupling Reactions(Armin de Meijere、Francois Diedrich共著、Wiley−VCH)、Palladium Reagents and Catalysts:New Perspectives for the 21st Century(Jiro Tsuji著、Wiley & Sons,Ltd.)、Cross−Coupling Reactions:A Practical Guide(Topics in Current Chemistry)(S.L.Buchwald、K.Fugami、T.Hiyama、M.Kosugi、M.Miura、N.Miyaura、A.R.Muci、M.Nomura、E.Shirakawa、K.Tamao著、Springer)等の文献に記載の方法が挙げられる。
(製法4)下記式(S−9)で表される化合物の製造
製法1と同様に、式(S−1)で表される化合物から式(S−1)で表される化合物を合成した。
(製法5)下記式(S−27)で表される化合物の製造
式(S−22)で表される化合物を式(S−2)で表される化合物と反応させることによって、式(S−23)で表される化合物を得ることができる。反応条件としては例えば縮合剤を用いる方法若しくは式(S−2)で表される化合物を酸クロリド、混合酸無水物又はカルボン酸無水物とした後、一般式(S−22)で表される化合物と塩基存在下反応させる方法が挙げられる。縮合剤を用いる場合、縮合剤として例えばN,N’−ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド、N,N’−ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド、1−エチル−3−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩が挙げられる。塩基としては例えばトリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン等が挙げられる。
式(S−23)で表される化合物を式(S−4)で表される化合物と反応させることによって、式(S−24)で表される化合物を得ることができる。
本願発明の化合物を含有する重合性液晶組成物には、当該組成物の液晶性を大きく損なわない程度に、液晶性を示さない重合性化合物を添加することも可能である。具体的には、この技術分野で高分子形成性モノマーあるいは高分子形成性オリゴマーとして認識される化合物であれば特に制限なく使用可能である。具体例として例えば「光硬化技術データブック、材料編(モノマー,オリゴマー,光重合開始剤)」(市村國宏、加藤清視監修、テクノネット社)記載のものが挙げられる。
(実施例1)式(I−1)で表される化合物の製造
反応容器に式(I−1−2)で表される化合物7.00gを1,4−ジオキサン70mLに溶解している中に1N塩酸7mLを加えた。35℃で2時間撹拌した。テトラヒドロフランで希釈し水酸化ナトリウム水溶液、食塩水で洗浄した。カラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製を行い、式(I−1−3)で表される化合物4.23gを得た。
反応容器に式(I−1−4)で表される化合物4.60g、式(I−1−5)で表される化合物2.70g、N,N−ジメチルアミノピリジン0.05g、ジクロロメタン30mLを加えた。ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド1.50gを滴下し室温で撹拌した。析出物を濾過した後、濾液をカラムクロマトグラフィー及び再結晶により精製を行い、式(I−1−6)で表される化合物4.73gを得た。
反応容器に式(I−1−6)で表される化合物2.00g、式(I−1−3)で表される化合物0.50g、テトラヒドロフラン10mL、エタノール10mLを攪拌している中に、濃塩酸を0.05mL加えた。撹拌した後、溶媒を留去しメタノールで分散洗浄した。カラムクロマトグラフィー及び再結晶により精製を行い、式(I−1)で表される化合物1.67gを得た。
MS(m/z):835[M++1]
(実施例2)式(I−44)で表される化合物の製造
実施例1と同様の方法によって、式(I−44−3)で表される化合物と式(I−44−4)で表される化合物から式(I−44−5)で表される化合物を15.82g得た。
式(I−44−5)で表される化合物1.80gとヒドロキシアミン塩酸塩750mgをトルエン9.00mLに溶解し、加熱還流した。酢酸エチルを滴下、食塩水で洗浄した。再結晶より精製を行い、式(I−44−6)で表される化合物1.32gを得た。
式(I−44−6)で表される化合物1.00g、式(I−44−7)で表される化合物1.00g、炭酸セシウム1.90g、アリルパラジウム(II)クロリド7.10mg、2-(ジ-tert-ブチルホスフィノ)-2',4',6'-トリイソプロピル-3,6-ジメトキシ-1,1'-ビフェニル38.00mgをトルエン9.00mLに溶解し、65℃に加熱した。酢酸エチルを滴下、食塩水で洗浄した。再結晶より精製を行い、式(I−44)で表される化合物1.02gを得た。MS(m/z):656[M++1]
(実施例3)式(I−75)で表される化合物の製造
MS(m/z):1048[M++1]
実施例1から実施例3と同様の方法、公知の方法に準拠した方法を用いて、式(I−2)から式(I−43)、式(I−45)から式(I−74)、式(I−76)から式(I−80)で表される化合物を製造した。
(実施例4〜6、比較例1〜3)
実施例1から実施例3記載の式(I−1)、式(I−44)、式(I−75)で表される化合物及び、特許文献1記載の化合物(R−1)、特許文献2記載の化合物(R−2)並びに特許文献3記載の化合物(R−3)を評価対象の化合物とした。
(実施例7〜9、比較例4〜6)
配向膜用ポリイミド溶液を厚さ0.7mmのガラス基材にスピンコート法を用いて塗布し、100℃で10分乾燥した後、200℃で60分焼成することにより塗膜を得た。得られた塗膜をラビング処理した。ラビング処理は、市販のラビング装置を用いて行った。
Claims (9)
- 一般式(I)
- 一般式(I)において、P1が一般式(II)、P2が一般式(III)
- 一般式(I)において、W1及びW2に含まれるπ電子の総数が4から24である、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の化合物。
- 一般式(I)において、式(G−2)中のW1に含まれる芳香族基が下記の式(W−1)から式(W−19)
- 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含有する組成物。
- 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含有する液晶組成物。
- 請求項5又は請求項6に記載の組成物を重合することにより得られる重合体。
- 請求項7記載の重合体を用いた光学異方体。
- 請求項1から請求項4いずれかに記載の化合物を用いた樹脂、樹脂添加剤、オイル、フィルター、接着剤、粘着剤、油脂、インキ、医薬品、化粧品、洗剤、建築材料、包装材、液晶材料、有機EL材料、有機半導体材料、電子材料、自動車部品、航空機部品、機械部品、農薬又は食品並びにそれらを使用した製品。
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