JP6402976B2 - 重合性化合物及び光学異方体 - Google Patents
重合性化合物及び光学異方体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6402976B2 JP6402976B2 JP2014138650A JP2014138650A JP6402976B2 JP 6402976 B2 JP6402976 B2 JP 6402976B2 JP 2014138650 A JP2014138650 A JP 2014138650A JP 2014138650 A JP2014138650 A JP 2014138650A JP 6402976 B2 JP6402976 B2 JP 6402976B2
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 244
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- -1 pyridine-2,5-diyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004955 1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002462 isocyano group Chemical group *[N+]#[C-] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005714 2,5- (1,3-dioxanylene) group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([*:1])OC([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 30
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- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
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- BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylcarbodiimide Natural products CC(C)NC(=O)NC(C)C BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
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- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- LAMUXTNQCICZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCl LAMUXTNQCICZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 4
- NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(pinacolato)diboron Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VLSRKCIBHNJFHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)C(F)(F)F VLSRKCIBHNJFHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UUZYBYIOAZTMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UUZYBYIOAZTMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002999 depolarising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(Cl)=O VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002832 nitroso derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003232 pyrogallols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007342 radical addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Description
(製法1)下記式(S−10)で表される化合物の製造
一般式(S−1)で表される化合物のヒドロキシル基を保護基(PG)により保護する。保護基(PG)としては、脱保護工程に至るまで安定に保護しうるものであれば特に制限は無いが、例えば、GREENE’S PROTECTIVE GROUPS IN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS((Fourth Edition)、PETER G.M.WUTS、THEODORA W.GREENE共著、A John Wiley & Sons,Inc.,Publication)等に挙げられている保護基(PG)が好ましい。保護基の具体例としてはテトラヒドロピラニル基等が挙げられる。
(製法2)下記式(S−26)で表される化合物の製造
一般式(S−11)で表される化合物を例えば塩基存在下一般式(S−12)で表される化合物と反応させることにより一般式(S−13)で表される化合物を得る。塩基の具体例としては炭酸カリウム、炭酸セシウム等が挙げられる。
本願発明の化合物を含有する重合性液晶組成物には、当該組成物の液晶性を大きく損なわない程度に、液晶性を示さない重合性化合物を添加することも可能である。具体的には、この技術分野で高分子形成性モノマーあるいは高分子形成性オリゴマーとして認識される化合物であれば特に制限なく使用可能である。具体例として例えば「光硬化技術データブック、材料編(モノマー,オリゴマー,光重合開始剤)」(市村國宏、加藤清視監修、テクノネット社)記載のものが挙げられる。
(実施例1)式(I−1)で表される化合物の製造
転移温度:C 113 S
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ 1.44−1.57(m,8H),1.74(quin,4H),1.86(quin,4H),4.07(td,4H),4.19(t,4H),5.83(dd,2H),6.14(dd,2H),6.42(dd,2H),6.99(dd,4H),7.33(d,2H),7.39(dd,1H),7.71(d,1H),7.77(d,3H),7.91(d,1H),7.96(d,1H),8.07(s,1H),8.19(t,4H)ppm.
13C NMR(CDCl3)δ 25.68,25.71,28.52,28.97,64.45,68.06,114.26,114.28,118.53,121.51,121.55,121.94,122.21,125.63,126.18,128.23,128.37,128.52,129.62,130.61,131.63,132.33,132.96,137.61,138.49,148.83,150.59,163.45,163.47,164.98,165.08,166.32ppm.
(実施例2)式(I−2)で表される化合物の製造
転移温度:C 142 S
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ 2.23(quin,4H),4.18(td,4H),4.40(t,4H),5.87(dd,2H),6.15(dd,2H),6.44(2H),7.01(dd,4H),7.34(d,2H),7.39(dd,1H),7.71(d,1H),7.77(d,3H),7.91(d,1H),7.96(d,1H),8.07(s,1H),8.20(t,4H)ppm.
13C NMR(CDCl3)δ 28.49,61.15,64.63,114.28,114.30,118.55,121.85,121.89,121.94,122.23,125.66,126.21,128.24,128.41,129.67,131.08,131.66,132.38,132.97,137.63,138.54,148.82,150.58,163.11,163.12,164.94,165.04,166.16ppm.
(実施例3)式(I−3)で表される化合物の製造
転移温度:C 107 N >230 I
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ 1.48−1.58(m,8H),1.74(quin,4H),1.86(quin,4H),4.07(t,4H),4.19(t,4H),5.84(dd,2H),6.14(dd,2H),6.42(dd,2H),7.00(dd,4H),7.38(m,2H),7.55(m,2H),7.73(m,2H),7.92(d,1H),7.96(d,1H),8.06(s,1H),8.20(m,4H)ppm.
(実施例4)式(I−4)で表される化合物の製造
IR:3060−3030,2975−2920,1725,1630,1200,1160,1130,750,690cm−1.
MS:742
(実施例5)式(I−5)で表される化合物の製造
IR:3060−3030,2975−2920,1725,1630,1200,1160,1130,750,690cm−1.
MS:648
(実施例6)式(I−6)で表される化合物の製造
MS:838
(実施例7)式(I−7)で表される化合物の製造
IR:3060−3030,2975−2920,1725,1630,1200,1160,1130,750,690cm−1.
MS:776
(実施例8)式(I−8)で表される化合物の製造
IR:3060−3030,2975−2920,1725,1630,1200,1160,1130,750,690cm−1.
MS:780
(実施例9)式(I−9)で表される化合物の製造
IR:3060−3030,2975−2920,1725,1630,1200,1160,1130,750,690cm−1.
MS:658
(実施例10)式(I−10)で表される化合物の製造
MS:844
同様の方法及び公知の方法を用いて、下記式(I−11)から式(I−106)で表される化合物を製造した。
実施例1から実施例10記載の式(I−1)から式(I−10)で表される化合物及び、特許文献1記載の化合物(R−1)、特許文献2記載の化合物(R−2)並びに特許文献3記載の化合物(R−3)を評価対象の化合物とした。
(実施例21〜実施例30、比較例4〜比較例6)
配向膜用ポリイミド溶液を厚さ0.7mmのガラス基材にスピンコート法を用いて塗布し、100℃で10分乾燥した後、200℃で60分焼成することにより塗膜を得た。得られた塗膜をラビング処理した。ラビング処理は、市販のラビング装置を用いて行った。母体液晶(X)に評価対象となる化合物を20%添加することにより調製した組成物各々に対し、光重合開始剤Irgacure907(BASF社製)を0.5重量部及び4−メトキシフェノールを0.1重量部添加した。この組成物をラビングしたガラス基材に75℃でスピンコート法により塗布した。得られた塗布膜の上に配向処理が施された樹脂金型をラビングしたガラス基材の配向方向と樹脂金型の配向方向が並行になるように配置した後、室温まで冷却した。その後、高圧水銀ランプを用いて、紫外線を50mW/cm2の強度で40秒間照射した(図1参照)。得られた重合体の変色によるムラの度合いを目視観察によって評価した。ムラがほとんど見られない場合は◎、ムラが重合体の一部にごくわずかに見られる場合は〇、ムラがやや多く見られる場合は△、ムラが重合体の全体に見られる場合は×とした。結果を表3に示す。
2:重合性液晶組成物の塗布膜
3:ガラス基材
4:重合性液晶組成物の重合体
(A):樹脂金型取り付け前の塗布膜
(B):紫外線照射後のレンチキュラーレンズ
Claims (7)
- 一般式(I)
S1及びS2は各々独立して1個の−CH 2 −又は隣接していない2個以上の−CH 2 −が各々独立して−O−、−COO−、−OCO−、−OCO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−CH=CH−又は−C≡C−に置き換えられても良い炭素原子数1から20のアルキレン基を表すが、S1及び/又はS2が複数存在する場合それらは同一であっても異なっていても良く、
X1及びX2は各々独立して−O−、−S−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CO−S−、−S−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−SCH2−、−CH2S−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CF2S−、−SCF2−、−CH=CH−COO−、−CH=CH−OCO−、−COO−CH=CH−、−OCO−CH=CH−、−COO−CH2CH2−、−OCO−CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2−COO−、−CH2CH2−OCO−、−COO−CH2−、−OCO−CH2−、−CH2−COO−、−CH2−OCO−、−CH=CH−、−N=N−、−CH=N−N=CH−、−CF=CF−、−C≡C−又は単結合を表すが、X1及び/又はX2が複数存在する場合それらは同一であっても異なっていても良く(ただし、P1−(S1−X1)n1−及び−(X2−S2)n2−P2には、−O−O−、−O−S−及び−S−O−基を含まない。)、
n1及びn2は0から8の整数を表し、
A1及びA2は各々独立して1,4−フェニレン基、1,4−シクロヘキシレン基、ピリジン−2,5−ジイル基、ピリミジン−2,5−ジイル基、ナフタレン−2,6−ジイル基、ナフタレン−1,4−ジイル基、テトラヒドロナフタレン−2,6−ジイル基、デカヒドロナフタレン−2,6−ジイル基又は1,3−ジオキサン−2,5−ジイル基を表すが、これらの基は無置換又は1つ以上のLによって置換されても良いが、A1及び/又はA2が複数現れる場合は各々同一であっても異なっていても良く、
Bは下記式(b−1)又は(b−2)
Z1及びZ2は各々独立して−O−、−S−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−CH2CH2−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CO−S−、−S−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−SCH2−、−CH2S−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CF2S−、−SCF2−、−CH=CH−OCO−、−COO−CH=CH−、−COO−CH2CH2−、−CH2CH2−OCO−、−COO−CH2−、−OCO−CH2−、−CH2−COO−、−CH2−OCO−、−CH=CH−、−N=N−、−CH=N−、−N=CH−、−CH=N−N=CH−、−CF=CF−又は単結合を表すが、Z1及び/又はZ2が複数現れる場合は各々同一であっても異なっていても良く、
m1及びm2は0、1又は2を表すが、m1+m2は2、3又は4を表し、
Lはフッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、ペンタフルオロスルファニル基、ニトロ基、イソシアノ基、アミノ基、ヒドロキシル基、メルカプト基、メチルアミノ基、ジメチルアミノ基、ジエチルアミノ基、ジイソプロピルアミノ基、トリメチルシリル基、ジメチルシリル基、チオイソシアノ基、又は、炭素原子数1から12のアルキル基を表すが、前記アルキル基は直鎖状であっても分岐状であっても良く、前記アルキル基中の1個の−CH2−又は隣接していない2個以上の−CH2−は各々独立して−O−、−S−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−CO−S−、−S−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−、−CF=CF−、−C≡C−から選択される基によって置換されても良い。)で表される化合物。 - 請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含有する組成物。
- 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含有する液晶組成物。
- 請求項4又は請求項5に記載の組成物を重合することにより得られる重合体。
- 請求項6記載の重合体を用いた光学異方体。
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