JPWO2015030161A1 - 凍結濃縮法による濃縮製品の製造方法 - Google Patents
凍結濃縮法による濃縮製品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 227
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 235000015155 buttermilk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000020185 raw untreated milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000015140 cultured milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 76
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 76
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 76
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 15
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001782 photodegradation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C1/00—Concentration, evaporation or drying
- A23C1/06—Concentration by freezing out the water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0004—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange
- B01D9/0013—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange by indirect heat exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0036—Crystallisation on to a bed of product crystals; Seeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/02—Crystallisation from solutions
- B01D9/04—Crystallisation from solutions concentrating solutions by removing frozen solvent therefrom
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Abstract
Description
被処理流体を冷却し、前記被処理流体に前記被処理流体の氷結晶を生成させ、前記氷結晶が生成されたことによって前記被処理流体が濃縮された濃縮被処理流体と、前記氷結晶との混合流体にする氷結晶生成工程と、
前記混合流体を前記濃縮被処理流体と前記氷結晶とに分離し、前記濃縮被処理流体を取り出す氷結晶分離工程と
を備えている凍結濃縮法による濃縮製品の製造方法
である。
前記被処理流体が濃縮された濃縮被処理流体と、前記氷結晶との混合流体にする処理と、前記混合流体を前記濃縮被処理流体と前記氷結晶とに分離して、前記濃縮被処理流体を取り出す処理とを回分式で行うことを特徴とする請求項1記載の凍結濃縮法による濃縮製品の製造方法
である。
前記氷結晶分離工程で取り出した前記濃縮被処理流体について、前記氷結晶生成工程と、これに引き続く、前記氷結晶分離工程とを1回で乃至複数回で繰り返して行うことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の凍結濃縮法による濃縮製品の製造方法
である。
2回目以降の前記氷結晶生成工程において、直前の前記氷結晶分離工程において取り出された前記濃縮被処理流体に、直前の氷結晶分離工程で分離された前記氷結晶に相当する容積の前記被処理流体を添加して新たに濃縮処理される被処理流体とし、2回目以降の前記氷結晶生成工程を行うことを特徴とする請求項3記載の凍結濃縮法による濃縮製品の製造方法
である。
前記被処理流体が生乳、脱脂乳、発酵乳(液状発酵乳、ドリンクヨーグルト等)、乳酸菌飲料、ホエイ、バターミルクのいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の凍結濃縮法による濃縮製品の製造方法
である。
未処理の製品に比べて、香気成分が0.7倍以上で保持されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項記載の凍結濃縮法による濃縮製品の製造方法
である。
未処理の製品に比べて、有用微生物の生菌数が0.7倍以上で保持されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項記載の凍結濃縮法による濃縮製品の製造方法
である。
被処理流体として、生乳(原料乳、固形分濃度:12.3重量%)を100kgで用いた。この生乳を、結晶生成タンク(ジャケット付きタンク)(内径:20cm、高さ:100cm、攪拌羽根の形状:門型、容量:140kg)に投入した。
被処理流体として、バターミルク(原料乳、固形分濃度:10.6重量%)を100kgで用いた。このバターミルクを、結晶生成タンク(ジャケット付きタンク)(内径:20cm、高さ:100cm、攪拌羽根の形状:門型、容量:140kg)に投入した。
被処理流体として、生乳(原料乳、固形分濃度:12.3重量%)を100kgで用いた。この生乳を、結晶生成タンク(ジャケット付きタンク)(内径:20cm、高さ:100cm、攪拌羽根の形状:門型、容量:140kg)に投入した。
被処理の流体として、脱脂乳(原料乳、固形分濃度:9.0重量%)を100kgで用いた。この脱脂乳を、結晶生成タンク(ジャケット付タンク)(内径:50cm、高さ70cm、撹拌羽根の形状:コイル型、容量140kg)に投入した。
被処理流体として、脱脂乳(原料乳、固形分濃度:10.6重量%)を用いて、本発明の方法と従来の方法により濃縮処理し、生乳由来の香気成分の状態について、次のように比較した。
被処理流体として、バターミルク(原料乳、固形分濃度:10.6重量%)を用いて、本発明の方法と従来の方法により濃縮処理し、生乳由来の香気成分の状態について、次のように比較した。
Claims (7)
- 被処理流体を冷却し、前記被処理流体に前記被処理流体の氷結晶を生成させ、前記氷結晶が生成されたことによって前記被処理流体が濃縮された濃縮被処理流体と、前記氷結晶との混合流体にする氷結晶生成工程と、
前記混合流体を前記濃縮被処理流体と前記氷結晶とに分離して、前記濃縮被処理流体を取り出す氷結晶分離工程と
を備えている凍結濃縮法による濃縮製品の製造方法。 - 前記被処理流体が濃縮された濃縮被処理流体と、前記氷結晶との混合流体にする処理と、前記混合流体を前記濃縮被処理流体と前記氷結晶とに分離して、前記濃縮被処理流体を取り出す処理とを回分式で行うことを特徴とする請求項1記載の凍結濃縮法による濃縮製品の製造方法。
- 前記氷結晶分離工程で取り出した前記濃縮被処理流体について、前記氷結晶生成工程と、これに引き続く前記氷結晶分離工程とを1回で乃至複数回で繰り返して行うことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の凍結濃縮法による濃縮製品の製造方法。
- 2回目以降の前記氷結晶生成工程において、直前の前記氷結晶分離工程において取り出された前記濃縮被処理流体に、直前の氷結晶分離工程で分離された前記氷結晶に相当する容積の前記被処理流体を添加して新たに濃縮処理される被処理流体とし、2回目以降の前記氷結晶生成工程を行うことを特徴とする請求項3記載の凍結濃縮法による濃縮製品の製造方法。
- 前記被処理流体が生乳、脱脂乳、発酵乳、乳酸菌飲料、ホエイ、バターミルクのいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の凍結濃縮法による濃縮製品の製造方法。
- 未処理の製品に比べて、香気成分が0.7倍以上で保持されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項記載の凍結濃縮法による濃縮製品の製造方法。
- 未処理の製品に比べて、有用微生物の生菌数が0.7倍以上で保持されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項記載の凍結濃縮法による濃縮製品の製造方法。
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US (1) | US20180116235A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3040109A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6529131B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN113680097A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2014312813C1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2922828C (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1225685A1 (ja) |
SG (2) | SG11201601447TA (ja) |
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JP6238254B2 (ja) | 2016-05-12 | 2017-11-29 | 株式会社明治 | 固液分離装置の固液分離カラム内における固液分布検出方法及び検出装置 |
EP3272375A1 (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Apparatus and method for generating dialysate for dialysis |
CN106317165B (zh) * | 2016-10-21 | 2019-08-20 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 一种蛋白质浓缩系统及其应用方法 |
JP7138427B2 (ja) | 2017-11-09 | 2022-09-16 | 株式会社明治 | 固液分布検出装置 |
CN111317027B (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2022-10-18 | 内蒙古蒙牛乳业(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种浓缩奶及其制备方法与乳制品 |
CN118615740A (zh) * | 2024-08-12 | 2024-09-10 | 崇义富百乐发展有限公司 | 一种冷冻浓缩方法 |
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- 2014-08-29 JP JP2015534319A patent/JP6529131B2/ja active Active
- 2014-08-29 CN CN202110825273.XA patent/CN113680097A/zh active Pending
- 2014-08-29 CA CA2922828A patent/CA2922828C/en active Active
- 2014-08-29 WO PCT/JP2014/072712 patent/WO2015030161A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-08-29 CN CN201480058078.7A patent/CN105658293A/zh active Pending
- 2014-08-29 AU AU2014312813A patent/AU2014312813C1/en active Active
- 2014-08-29 SG SG10201801535PA patent/SG10201801535PA/en unknown
- 2014-08-29 US US15/560,867 patent/US20180116235A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-08-29 EP EP14840660.6A patent/EP3040109A4/en active Pending
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2016
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2019
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP6712336B2 (ja) | 2020-06-17 |
JP6529131B2 (ja) | 2019-06-12 |
CN113680097A (zh) | 2021-11-23 |
EP3040109A1 (en) | 2016-07-06 |
SG11201601447TA (en) | 2016-04-28 |
EP3040109A4 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
CN105658293A (zh) | 2016-06-08 |
CA2922828A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
WO2015030161A1 (ja) | 2015-03-05 |
CA2922828C (en) | 2023-01-03 |
JP2019069446A (ja) | 2019-05-09 |
NZ717491A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
AU2014312813A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
HK1225685A1 (zh) | 2017-09-15 |
AU2014312813B2 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
SG10201801535PA (en) | 2018-03-28 |
US20180116235A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
AU2014312813C1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
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