JPWO2014002958A1 - 難燃剤、該難燃剤を含有する難燃性水性樹脂組成物及び難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物、並びにそれらの用途 - Google Patents
難燃剤、該難燃剤を含有する難燃性水性樹脂組成物及び難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物、並びにそれらの用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2014002958A1 JPWO2014002958A1 JP2014522623A JP2014522623A JPWO2014002958A1 JP WO2014002958 A1 JPWO2014002958 A1 JP WO2014002958A1 JP 2014522623 A JP2014522623 A JP 2014522623A JP 2014522623 A JP2014522623 A JP 2014522623A JP WO2014002958 A1 JPWO2014002958 A1 JP WO2014002958A1
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- resin composition
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Abstract
[式中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立して炭素数1〜3のアルキル基であり、R11及びR12はそれぞれ独立して炭素数1〜3のアルキレン基であり、R13は炭素数1〜6のアルキレン基であり、B1は水素原子又は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であり、Aは水素原子又は一般式(Ia):
(式中、R3及びR4はそれぞれ独立して炭素数が1〜3のアルキル基であり、R14及びR15はそれぞれ独立して炭素数が1〜3のアルキレン基であり、B2は水素原子又は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基である)で表される有機基である。
ここで、B1が炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であり、且つAが水素原子である場合には、B1とR13−Aとが結合して、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって非芳香族含窒素複素環を形成してもよい。
B1が炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であり、且つAが一般式(Ia)で表される有機基であって、B2が炭素数1〜6のアルキル基である場合には、B1とB2とが結合して、これらが結合している窒素原子及びR13と一緒になって非芳香族含窒素複素環を形成してもよい。]で表されるホスホロアミデート化合物を含有する難燃剤に関する。
Description
ここで、B1が炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であり、且つAが水素原子である場合には、B1とR13−Aとが結合して、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって非芳香族含窒素複素環を形成してもよい。
B1が炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であり、且つAが一般式(Ia)で表される有機基であって、B2が炭素数1〜6のアルキル基である場合には、B1とB2とが結合して、これらが結合している窒素原子及びR13と一緒になって非芳香族含窒素複素環を形成してもよい。]で表されるホスホロアミデート化合物を含有する難燃剤。
ここで、B1が炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であり、且つAが水素原子である場合には、B1とR13−Aとが結合して、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって非芳香族含窒素複素環を形成してもよい。
B1が炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であり、且つAが一般式(Ia)で表される有機基であって、B2が炭素数1〜6のアルキル基である場合には、B1とB2とが結合して、これらが結合している窒素原子及びR13と一緒になって非芳香族含窒素複素環を形成してもよい。]で表されるホスホロアミデート化合物を含有する。
B1が炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であり、且つAが水素原子であって、B1とR13−Aとが結合して、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって非芳香族含窒素複素環を形成している、一般式(III):
Aが一般式(Ia)で表される有機基であり、B1およびB2がそれぞれ独立して水素原子または炭素数1〜6のアルキル基である、一般式(IV):
B1が炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であり、且つAが一般式(Ia)で表される有機基であって、B2が炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であり、B1とB2とが結合して、これらが結合している窒素原子及びR13と一緒になって非芳香族含窒素複素環を形成している、一般式(V):
第1の方法は、前記表皮層用塗膜のさらに上面に、接着層を構成する難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物を塗布した後、基布と表皮層とをその間に接着層が形成されるように重ね合わせる方法である。
第2の方法は、基布表面に接着層を構成する難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物を塗布し、これを該表皮層用塗膜の面に対して、基布と表皮層とをその間に接着層が形成されるように重ね合わせる方法である。
第3の方法は、第1の方法と第2の方法の両方を施す方法である。すなわち、前記表皮層用塗膜のさらに上面及び基布表面の両方に、接着層を構成する難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物を塗布し、双方の接着層を重ね合わせる方法である。
式(9)の化合物の合成
式(14)の化合物の合成
合成例1で得られた難燃化合物20重量部、イオン交換水20重量部、市販のアクリル樹脂エマルジョン(DIC製ボンコートAB−886:固形分50%)40重量部、及び28%アンモニア水溶液0.4重量部に、増粘剤としてSNシックナーA−812(サンノプコ株式会社製)0.7重量部を加え、ホモジナイザーで均一化し、粘度15000mPa・s(BM型粘度計4号ローター12rpm)のバックコート剤を得た。
難燃化合物として、合成例2で得られた難燃化合物20重量部を用いた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で難燃性繊維布帛を得た。
難燃化合物として、ポリリン酸系難燃剤であるポリリン酸アンモニウムのシランコート物(ブーデンハイム社製 FRCROS486、以下APPと称する)20重量部を用いた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で難燃性繊維布帛を得た。
難燃化合物として、リン酸エステル系難燃剤である以下の構造:
難燃性試験は、米国自動車安全基準FMVSS302の試験方法に準じて行った。縦横5回ずつ試験を行い、その全てが、1)A標線(38mm)前に自消、2)A標線後の燃焼距離50mm以下かつ燃焼時間60秒以下、3)A標線後の燃焼速度80mm/分以下、のいずれかに該当するものを難燃性ありと判断し、合格とした。
合成例1および2の難燃化合物、ならびに比較例1および2の難燃化合物5gを水45gに加え、90℃にて1時間撹拌し、熱時濾過した濾液中のリン含有量を測定することで90℃での熱水溶解度を測定した。なお、難燃化合物が完全に溶解した場合には、熱溶解度を「>10%」とした。
[表皮層の作成]
ポリウレタン材料(DIC製、クリスボンMP120、不揮発分30重量%)100重量部をトルエン30重量部の割合で混合して溶液とし、表皮層形成用樹脂組成物を調製した。
接着用ポリウレタン材料(DIC製、クリスボン4010、不揮発分50重量%)を100重量部、イソシアネート系架橋剤(DIC製、バーノックD−750、不揮発分75重量%)を10重量部、架橋促進剤(DIC製、クリスボンアクセルHM、不揮発分15重量%)を3重量部、難燃剤として合成例1の難燃化合物(不揮発分100重量%)を6.45重量部、及びトルエンを22.8重量部用いて接着層形成用樹脂組成物を調製した。
上記接着層形成用樹脂組成物を、前記表皮層用塗膜のさらに上面に、320μmに設定したアプリケーターで塗布し、その上に基布(ポリエステルニット、目付250g/m2)を重ね、圧着した。110℃で4分間加熱し、硬化を促進させるとともに溶剤を除去し、さらに25℃で3日間熟成して接着層の硬化を完了させ、離型紙を剥離して難燃性合成皮革を完成した。接着層の厚みは150μmであった。
上記難燃性合成皮革の難燃性試験は、米国自動車安全基準FMVSS302の試験方法に準じて行った。5回試験を行い、その全てがA標線(38mm)前に自消したものを難燃性ありと判断し、合格とした。結果を表2に示す。
難燃剤として、合成例2の難燃化合物を用いた以外は実施例3と同様に合成皮革を得て、難燃性を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
難燃剤として、比較例2で用いたリン酸エステル難燃化合物を用いた以外は実施例3と同様に合成皮革を得て、難燃性を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
難燃剤として、樹脂用に広く使用されているリン酸エステルである、テトラキス(2,6−ジメチルフェニル)−m−フェニレンビスホスフェートを20重量部及びトルエンを39.2重量部用いた以外は実施例3と同様に合成皮革を得て、難燃性を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (14)
- 一般式(I):
ここで、B1が炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であり、且つAが水素原子である場合には、B1とR13−Aとが結合して、これらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって非芳香族含窒素複素環を形成してもよい。
B1が炭素数1〜6のアルキル基であり、且つAが一般式(Ia)で表される有機基であって、B2が炭素数1〜6のアルキル基である場合には、B1とB2とが結合して、これらが結合している窒素原子及びR13と一緒になって非芳香族含窒素複素環を形成してもよい。]で表されるホスホロアミデート化合物を含有する難燃剤。 - 前記一般式(I)において、R1及びR2がメチル基であり、R11及びR12がメチレン基である請求項1に記載の難燃剤。
- 前記一般式(I)において、Aが一般式(Ia)で表される有機基であり、R3及びR4がメチル基であり、R14及びR15がメチレン基である請求項1又は2に記載の難燃剤。
- 前記一般式(I)において、R13が炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基である請求項3に記載の難燃剤。
- 前記一般式(I)において、R13が炭素数1〜2のアルキレン基である請求項4に記載の難燃剤。
- 前記一般式(I)において、B1及びB2が水素原子である請求項3〜5のいずれか1項に記載の難燃剤。
- 前記一般式(I)において、B1とB2とが結合して、これらが結合している窒素原子及びR13と一緒になって5〜8員の非芳香族含窒素複素環を形成している請求項3〜5のいずれか1項に記載の難燃剤。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の難燃剤と水性樹脂エマルジョンを含有してなる、難燃性水性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項8に記載の難燃性水性樹脂組成物を含んでなるバックコート剤。
- 請求項9に記載のバックコート剤でバックコートされた難燃性繊維布帛。
- 請求項8に記載の難燃性水性樹脂組成物を含んでなるコーティング剤。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の難燃剤、ポリオール、及びイソシアネートを含有する合成皮革用難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物。
- 基布の少なくとも片面に、請求項12に記載の難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物を含む層を設けた難燃性合成皮革。
- 前記難燃性合成皮革が、少なくとも基布、接着層及び表皮層をこの順で有し、前記接着層が請求項12に記載の難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物で形成されている、請求項13に記載の難燃性合成皮革。
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