JPWO2012043213A1 - 多価ヒドロキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、それらの製造方法、エポキシ樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 - Google Patents
多価ヒドロキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、それらの製造方法、エポキシ樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2012043213A1 JPWO2012043213A1 JP2012536330A JP2012536330A JPWO2012043213A1 JP WO2012043213 A1 JPWO2012043213 A1 JP WO2012043213A1 JP 2012536330 A JP2012536330 A JP 2012536330A JP 2012536330 A JP2012536330 A JP 2012536330A JP WO2012043213 A1 JPWO2012043213 A1 JP WO2012043213A1
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- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- polyvalent hydroxy
- resin
- represented
- group
- Prior art date
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical group C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 68
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- -1 phenol compound Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical group N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 5
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IXCOKTMGCRJMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluorene;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 IXCOKTMGCRJMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- BYLSIPUARIZAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(1-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(O)C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BYLSIPUARIZAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HDPBBNNDDQOWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,2,2-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HDPBBNNDDQOWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFCQTAXSWSWIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WFCQTAXSWSWIHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 3
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- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1O BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/28—Chemically modified polycondensates
- C08G8/30—Chemically modified polycondensates by unsaturated compounds, e.g. terpenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
- C08G8/08—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C39/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C39/12—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings
- C07C39/15—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings with all hydroxy groups on non-condensed rings, e.g. phenylphenol
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/02—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
- C08G59/04—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof
- C08G59/06—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof of polyhydric phenols
- C08G59/08—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof of polyhydric phenols from phenol-aldehyde condensates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
- C08G59/621—Phenols
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Abstract
Description
(R1は水素又は炭素数1〜6の炭化水素基を示し、R2は下記式(a)で表される置換基を示し、nは0〜20の数を示す。pは0.1〜2.5の数を示す。また、R3は水素又は炭素数1〜6の炭化水素基を示す。)
(ここで、pは0〜3の数を示し、R1およびR3は水素又は炭素数1〜6の炭化水素基を示す。)
(ここで、Gはグリシジル基を示し、R1は水素又は炭素数1〜6の炭化水素基を示し、R2は上記式(a)で表される置換基を示し、R3は水素又は炭素数1〜6の炭化水素基を示し、nは1〜20の数を示す。また、pは0.1〜2.5の数を示す。)
(ここで、Gはグリシジル基を示し、R1及びR3は水素又は炭素数1〜6の炭化水素基を示し、pは0〜3の数を示す。)
別の観点からは、本発明のStPNは、1分子あたりのスチレニル基の置換数(数平均)は、1以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは2以上、更に好ましくは2.6〜4である。
このフェノール類は少量の他のフェノール成分を含んでもよい。例えば、フェノール類としてフェノールを使用する場合、他のフェノール成分としては、o−クレゾール、m−クレゾール、p−クレゾール、エチルフェノール類、イソプロピルフェノール類、ターシャリーブチルフェノール類、アリルフェノール類、フェニルフェノール類、2,6−キシレノール、2,6−ジエチルフェノール、ハイドロキノン、レゾルシン、カテコール、1−ナフトール、2−ナフトール、1,5−ナフタレンジオール、1,6−ナフタレンジオール、1,7−ナフタレンジオール、2,6−ナフタレンジオール、2,7−ナフタレンジオールなどが挙げられる。これらのフェノール類又はナフトール類は2種以上を含んでもよい。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂(StPNEと略す)は一般式(4)で表される。また、多価ヒドロキシ樹脂(StPN)は一般式(1)で表される。StPNEは、StPNをエポキシ化することにより得ることができる。
1)エポキシ樹脂の一部又は全部として前記StPNEを配合した組成物。
2)硬化剤の一部又は全部として前記StPNを配合した組成物。
3)エポキシ樹脂及び硬化剤の一部又は全部として前記SPEとStPNを配合した組成物。
上記組成物には、これら硬化剤の1種又は2種以上を混合して用いることができる。
ボレート、2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール・テトラフェニルボレート、N−メチルモルホリン・テトラフェニルボレートなどのテトラフェニルボロン塩などがある。添加量としては、通常、エポキシ樹脂100重量部に対して、0.2から5重量部の範囲である。
実施例1
1Lの4口フラスコに、多価ヒドロキシ化合物成分としてフェノールノボラック(昭和高分子製;BRG−555、水酸基当量105g/eq.、軟化点67℃、150℃での溶融粘度0.08Pa・s)を105g、トルエン5.3g、酸触媒としてp−トルエンスルホン酸0.078g(300ppm)を仕込み100℃に昇温した。次に、100℃にて攪拌しながら、スチレン156g(1.5モル)を3時間かけて滴下し反応させた。さらに、100℃にて2時間反応後、30%Na2CO30.071gを添加し中和を行った。次に、MIBK485gに溶解させ、80℃にて5回水洗を行った。続いて、MIBKを減圧留去した後、多価ヒドロキシ樹脂250gを得た。その水酸基当量は261g/eq.、軟化点は82℃、150℃での溶融粘度は0.21Pa・sであった。この樹脂をStPN−Aという。ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC;RI)測定において、単価ヒドロキシ化合物(2)の面積%は1.2%であった。StPN−AのGPCチャートを図1に示す。
1Lの4口フラスコに、多価ヒドロキシ化合物成分としてフェノールノボラック(昭和高分子製;BRG−555)を105g、トルエン5.3g、酸触媒としてp−トルエンスルホン酸0.131g(500ppm)を仕込み150℃に昇温した。次に、150℃にて攪拌しながら、スチレン156g(1.5モル)を3時間かけて滴下し反応させた。さらに150℃にて2時間反応後、30%Na2CO30.118gを添加し中和を行った。次に、MIBK485gに溶解させ、80℃にて5回水洗を行った。続いて、MIBKを減圧留去した後、多価ヒドロキシ樹脂247gを得た。その軟化点は80℃、150℃での溶融粘度は0.19Pa・s、水酸基当量は261g/eq.であった。この樹脂をStPN−Bという。ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC;RI)測定において、単価ヒドロキシ化合物(2)の面積%は5.2%であった。また、スチレンダイマーの面積%は0.8%であった。StPN−BのGPCチャートを図2に示す。図1〜2において、Aは単価ヒドロキシ化合物(2)のピークを示し、Bはスチレンダイマーのピークを示す。
実施例2
四つ口セパラブルフラスコに実施例1で得たStPN−A150g、エピクロルヒドリン319g、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル48gを入れ撹拌溶解させた。均一に溶解後、130mmHgの減圧下65℃に保ち、48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液47.9gを4時間かけて滴下し、この滴下中に還流留出した水とエピクロルヒドリンを分離槽で分離しエピクロルヒドリンは反応容器に戻し、水は系外に除いて反応した。反応終了後、濾過により生成した塩を除き、更に水洗したのちエピクロルヒドリンを留去し、エポキシ樹脂172gを得た(StPNE−A)。得られた樹脂のエポキシ当量は325g/eq.、軟化点は60℃、150℃における溶融粘度は0.19Pa・sであった。ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC;RI)測定において、単価エポキシ化合物(5)の面積%は1.1%であった。StPNE−AのGPCチャートを図3に示す。
四つ口セパラブルフラスコに合成例1で得たStPN−B150g、エピクロルヒドリン319g、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル48gを入れ撹拌溶解させた。均一に溶解後、130mmHgの減圧下65℃に保ち、48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液47.9gを4時間かけて滴下し、この滴下中に還流留出した水とエピクロルヒドリンを分離槽で分離しエピクロルヒドリンは反応容器に戻し、水は系外に除いて反応した。反応終了後、濾過により生成した塩を除き、更に水洗したのちエピクロルヒドリンを留去し、エポキシ樹脂170gを得た(StPNE−B)。得られた樹脂のエポキシ当量は330g/eq.、軟化点は57℃、150℃における溶融粘度は0.18Pa・sであった。ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC;RI)測定において、単価エポキシ化合物(5)の面積%は5.0%であった。また、スチレンダイマーの面積%は0.6%であった。StPNE−BのGPCチャートを図4に示す。図3〜4において、Aは単価エポキシ化合物(5)のピークを示し、Bはスチレンダイマーのピークを示す。
エポキシ樹脂成分としてo-クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(OCNE;エポキシ当量200、軟化点65℃)を使用し、硬化剤として実施例1で得たSTPN−A、合成例1で得たSTPN−Bの他、フェノールノボラック(PN;PSM−4261(群栄化学製);OH当量103、軟化点 82℃)を使用した。充填剤としてシリカ(平均粒径18μm)、硬化促進剤としてトリフェニルホスフィン及びその他の添加剤を表1に示す配合で混練しエポキシ樹脂組成物を得た。このエポキシ樹脂組成物を用いて175℃にて成形し、175℃にて12時間ポストキュアを行い、硬化物試験片を得た後、各種物性測定に供した。物性測定の詳細を次に示し、結果を表2に示す。
GPC測定装置(日本ウォーターズ製、515A型GPC)を用い、カラムにTSKgel SuperHZ2000(東ソー製)3本、TSKgel SuperHZ4000(東ソー製)1本を使用し、検出器をRIとし、溶媒にテトラヒドロフラン、流量0.6ml/min、カラム温度40℃として測定した。
自動軟化点装置(明峰社製、ASP−M4SP)を用い、JIS−K−2207に従い環球法にて測定した。
BROOKFIELD製、CAP2000H型回転粘度計を用いて、150℃にて測定した。
電位差滴定装置を用い、1,4−ジオキサンを溶媒に用い、1.5mol/L塩化アセチルでアセチル化を行い、過剰の塩化アセチルを水で分解して0.5mol/L−水酸化カリウムを使用して滴定した。
電位差滴定装置を用い、溶媒としてメチルエチルケトンを使用し、臭素化テトラエチルアンモニウム酢酸溶液を加え、電位差滴定装置にて0.1mol/L過塩素酸−酢酸溶液を用いて測定した。
175℃に加熱しておいたゲル化試験機(日新科学(株)製)のプレート上にエポキシ樹脂組成物を添加し、フッ素樹脂棒を用いて一秒間に2回転の速度で攪拌し、エポキシ樹脂組成物が硬化するまでに要したゲル化時間を調べた。
セイコーインスツル製TMA120C型熱機械測定装置により、昇温速度10℃/分の条件で、Tgを求め、α1(Tg以下のCTE)は30〜50℃の範囲の平均値を、またα2(Tg以上のCTE)はTgプラス20℃〜40℃の範囲の平均値から求めた。
JISK 6911に従い、3点曲げ試験法で常温にて測定した。
銅板2枚の間に25mm×12.5mm×0.5mmの成形物を圧縮成形機により175℃で成形し、180℃にて12時間ポストキュアを行った後、引張剪断強度を求めることにより評価した。
25℃、相対湿度50%の条件を標準状態とし、85℃、相対湿度85%の条件で100時間吸湿させた後の重量変化率とした。
厚さ1/16インチの試験片を成形し、UL94V-0規格によって評価し、5本の試験片での合計の燃焼時間で表した。
エポキシ樹脂成分として、実施例2で得たStPNE−A、合成例2で得たStPNE−Bの他、o−クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(OCNE;エポキシ当量200、軟化点65℃)を用い、硬化剤成分として、フェノールアラルキル樹脂(PA;MEH−7800SS(明和化成製)、OH当量175、軟化点67℃)又はフェノールノボラック(PN;PSM−4261(群栄化学製)、OH当量103、軟化点 82℃)を用いた。更に、充填剤として球状シリカ(平均粒径 18μm)、硬化促進剤としてトリフェニルホスフィンを用いた。表3に示す配合でエポキシ樹脂組成物を得た。表中の数値は配合における重量部を示す。
(R1は水素又は炭素数1〜6の炭化水素基を示し、R2は下記式(a)で表される置換基を示し、nは0〜20の数を示す。pは0.1〜2.5の数を示す。また、R3は水素又は炭素数1〜6の炭化水素基を示す。)
Claims (9)
- 一般式(3)で表される多価ヒドロキシ化合物のヒドロキシ基1モルに対し、スチレン類0.1〜1.0モルを反応させることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の多価ヒドロキシ樹脂の製造方法。
- エポキシ樹脂及び硬化剤よりなるエポキシ樹脂組成物において、硬化剤の一部又は全部として、請求項1に記載の多価ヒドロキシ樹脂を必須成分としてなることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項4に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を硬化してなることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂硬化物。
- 請求項1に記載の多価ヒドロキシ樹脂とエピクロルヒドリンを反応させて、多価ヒドロキシ樹脂のヒドロキシ基をグリシジルエーテル基とすることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂の製造方法。
- エポキシ樹脂及び硬化剤よりなるエポキシ樹脂組成物において、請求項6に記載のエポキシ樹脂を必須成分として配合してなるエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項8に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を硬化してなるエポキシ樹脂硬化物。
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TW201229097A (en) | 2012-07-16 |
JP5931234B2 (ja) | 2016-06-08 |
SG188247A1 (en) | 2013-04-30 |
KR20130099116A (ko) | 2013-09-05 |
JP2015083704A (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
KR101410919B1 (ko) | 2014-06-24 |
WO2012043213A1 (ja) | 2012-04-05 |
JP5324712B2 (ja) | 2013-10-23 |
CN103140523B (zh) | 2014-07-23 |
JP2013237859A (ja) | 2013-11-28 |
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