JPWO2010084865A1 - 光起電力素子用材料および光起電力素子 - Google Patents
光起電力素子用材料および光起電力素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2010084865A1 JPWO2010084865A1 JP2010503297A JP2010503297A JPWO2010084865A1 JP WO2010084865 A1 JPWO2010084865 A1 JP WO2010084865A1 JP 2010503297 A JP2010503297 A JP 2010503297A JP 2010503297 A JP2010503297 A JP 2010503297A JP WO2010084865 A1 JPWO2010084865 A1 JP WO2010084865A1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 fullerene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 132
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 71
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 234
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 221
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 134
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 108
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 94
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 85
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 83
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 78
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 74
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 57
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 50
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 48
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 45
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 43
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 43
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 43
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 41
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 40
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 40
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 38
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 34
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 30
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 28
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 25
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 18
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 17
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 10
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 8
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- UKTDFYOZPFNQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(thiophen-2-yl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C1=CC=CS1 UKTDFYOZPFNQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloropalladium;triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 150000004033 porphyrin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC UUIQMZJEGPQKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
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- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC2=O)=C3C2=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C1=C32 YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229960004624 perflexane Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- UTUZBCDXWYMYGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silafluorene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2CC2=C1C=CC=[Si]2 UTUZBCDXWYMYGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SN=NC2=C1 FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PDQRQJVPEFGVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NSN=C21 PDQRQJVPEFGVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXSFECAJUBPPFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2':5',2''-terthiophene Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2SC(=CC=2)C=2SC=CC=2)=C1 KXSFECAJUBPPFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFOUJVGPGBSIFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromo-9,9-didodecylfluorene Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCCCC)C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3C2=C1 KFOUJVGPGBSIFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUJYDIFFRDAYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiophen-2-yl-5-[5-[5-(5-thiophen-2-ylthiophen-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl]thiophen-2-yl]thiophene Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2SC(=CC=2)C=2SC(=CC=2)C=2SC(=CC=2)C=2SC(=CC=2)C=2SC=CC=2)=C1 KUJYDIFFRDAYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MRWWWZLJWNIEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-propan-2-yloxy-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound CC(C)OB1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 MRWWWZLJWNIEEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000944 Soxhlet extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004893 oxazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical class C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical class N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRUIOQJBPNKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-e][1]benzothiole Chemical group C1=C2SC=CC2=C2C=CSC2=C1 CRUIOQJBPNKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FPTRJFGAAHNWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethylbenzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1.FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 FPTRJFGAAHNWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YKSGNOMLAIJTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N violanthrone Chemical class C12=C3C4=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=C3C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=C4C1=C32 YKSGNOMLAIJTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
ITO:インジウム錫酸化物
PEDOT:ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン
PSS:ポリスチレンスルホネート
PC70BM:フェニル C71 ブチリックアシッドメチルエステル
Eg:バンドギャップ
HOMO:最高被占分子軌道
Isc:短絡電流密度
Voc:開放電圧
FF:フィルファクター
η:光電変換効率
なお、1H−NMR測定には、FT−NMR装置((株)日本電子製JEOL JNM−EX270)を用いた。平均分子量(数平均分子量、重量平均分子量)の測定には、GPC装置(クロロホルムを送液したTOSOH社製、高速GPC装置HLC−8220GPC)を用い、絶対検量線法によって算出した。重合度nは以下の式で算出した。
重合度n=[(重量平均分子量)/(繰り返しユニットの分子量)]
また、光吸収端波長は、ガラス上に約60nmの厚さに形成した薄膜について、日立製作所(株)製のU−3010型分光光度計を用いて測定した該薄膜の紫外可視吸収スペクトル(測定波長範囲:300〜900nm)から得た。バンドギャップ(Eg)は以下の式により、光吸収端波長から算出した。なお、薄膜はクロロホルムを溶媒に用いてスピンコート法により形成した。
Eg(eV)=1240/光吸収端波長(nm)
また、最高被占分子軌道(HOMO)準位は、ITOガラス上に約60nmの厚さに形成した薄膜について、表面分析装置(大気中紫外線光電子分光装置AC−2型、理研機器(株)製)を用いて測定した。なお、薄膜はクロロホルムを溶媒に用いてスピンコート法により形成した。
化合物A−1を式1に示す方法で合成した。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,ppm):8.10(s,2H)、7.72−7.69(m,4H)、7.59(d,2H)、7.43−7.41(m,6H)、7.13(d,2H) 。
化合物A−2を式2に示す方法で合成した。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,ppm):7.99(s,2H)、7.67(d,4H)、7.52(d,2H)、7.10(d,2H)、6.93(d,4H)、3.88(s,6H) 。
化合物A−3を式3に示す方法で合成した。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,ppm):8.10(s,2H)、7.71−7.65(m,4H)、7.57(d,2H)、7.16−7.10(m,6H) 。
化合物A−4を式4に示す方法で合成した。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,ppm):7.99(s,2H)、7.53(d,2H)、7.11(d,2H)、2.83(s,6H) 。
化合物A−5を式5に示す方法で合成した。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,ppm):8.04(s,2H)、7.90−7.83(m,4H)、1.37(s,24H)、1.35−1.17(m,24H)、0.93(t,4H)、0.84(t,6H)。
化合物A−6を式6に示す方法で合成した。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,ppm):8.06(s,2H)、7.74−7.69(m,4H)、7.55(s,2H)、7.42−7.39(m,6H)、2.63(t,4H)、1.73−1.62(m,4H)、1.36(m,8H)、0.91(t,6H) 。
化合物A−7を式7に示す方法で合成した。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,ppm):8.12(s,2H)、8.02(s,1H)、7.89(s,1H)、7.66(d,J=7.6Hz,2H)、4.69(m,2H)、2.31(m,2H)、1.95(m,2H)、1.39(s,24H)、1.21−1.12(m,24H)、0.82(t,J=7.0Hz,6H) 。
化合物B−1を式8に示す方法で合成した。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,ppm):8.09(s,2H)、7.57−7.54(m,4H)、7.22(t,2H)、7.13−7.10(m,4H)、6.98(d・d,2H)、4.04(t,4H)、1.81(m,4H)、1.50−1.30(m,20H)、0.89(t,6H) 。
化合物B−2を式9に示す方法で合成した。
化合物B−3を式10に示す方法で合成した。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,ppm):8.98(s,2H)、8.12(s,2H)、7.56(d,2H)、7.14(d,2H) 。
化合物A−8を式11に示す方法で合成した。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,ppm):8.08(d,J=8.1Hz,4H),7.73(d,J=8.1Hz,4H),7.62(m,4H),7.52−7.39(m,6H)。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,ppm):7.91(s,2H),7.80(d,J=8.4Hz,4H),7.64−7.61(m,8H),7.48−7.33(m,6H) 。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,ppm):8.15(s,2H),7.89(m,6H),7.65(m,8H),7.54(d,J=4.9Hz,2H),7.48−7.34(m,6H),7.20(dd,J=4.9 and 4.1Hz,2H) 。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,ppm):8.05(s,2H),7.83(d,J=8.4Hz,4H),7.68−7.65(m,8H),7.56(d,J=3.8Hz,2H),7.49−7.45(m,6H),7.12(d,J=3.8Hz,2H) 。
化合物A−9を式12に示す方法で合成した。
化合物A−10を式13に示す方法で合成した。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,ppm):7.81(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.75(s,2H),7.71(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),2.00(m,2H),1.39(s,24H),1.30−1.01(m,36H),0.86(t,J=6.8Hz,6H),0.56(m,4H) 。
化合物A−11を式14に示す方法で合成した。
化合物B−4を式15に示す方法で合成した。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,ppm):7.89(s,2H)、7.84−7.74(m,4H)、1.56(s,6H)、1.38(s,24H) 。
化合物B−5を式16に示す方法で合成した。
化合物B−6を式17に示す方法で合成した。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,ppm):7.59−7.54(m,4H)、7.43−7.30(m,8H)、7.05(m,2H) 。
上記化合物A−1 1mgとPC70BM(Solenn社製)4mgをクロロベンゼン0.25mlの入ったサンプル瓶の中に加え、超音波洗浄機((株)井内盛栄堂製US−2(商品名)、出力120W)中で30分間超音波照射することにより溶液Aを得た。
フィルファクター=IVmax/(短絡電流密度×開放電圧)
ここで、IVmaxは、印加電圧が0Vから開放電圧値の間で電流密度と印加電圧の積が最大となる点における電流密度と印加電圧の積の値である。
光電変換効率=[(短絡電流密度×開放電圧×フィルファクター)/擬似太陽光強度(100mW/cm2)]×100(%)
以下の実施例と比較例におけるフィルファクターと光電変換効率も全て上式により算出した。
化合物A−1の代わりに上記化合物A−2を用いた他は実施例1と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は8.76mA/cm2、開放電圧は0.96V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.500であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は4.20%であった。
化合物A−1の代わりに上記化合物A−3を用いた他は実施例1と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は6.20mA/cm2、開放電圧は1.01V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.430であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は2.70%であった。
化合物A−1の代わりに上記化合物A−4を用いた他は実施例1と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は6.50mA/cm2、開放電圧は0.99V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.460であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は2.97%であった。
化合物A−1の代わりに上記化合物A−5を用いた他は実施例1と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は5.12mA/cm2、開放電圧は0.94V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.540であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は2.60%であった。
化合物A−1の代わりに上記化合物A−6を用いた他は実施例1と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は6.84mA/cm2、開放電圧は1.01V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.380であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は2.62%であった。
化合物A−1の代わりに上記化合物A−7を用いた他は実施例1と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は8.28mA/cm2、開放電圧は0.88V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.470であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は3.44%であった。
化合物A−1の代わりに上記化合物B−1を用いた他は実施例1と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は5.01mA/cm2、開放電圧は0.97V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.500であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は2.41%であった。
化合物A−1の代わりに上記化合物B−3を用いた他は実施例1と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は5.20mA/cm2、開放電圧は1.02V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.440であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は2.33%であった。
クロロベンゼン0.25mlの代わりにクロロベンゼン/クロロホルム混合溶媒(体積比率:0.188ml/0.125ml、重量比率:0.209g/0.185g)を用い、アルミニウム層を蒸着する前にフッ化リチウムを0.1nmの厚さに蒸着した他は実施例1と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は9.52mA/cm2、開放電圧は1.00V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.533であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は5.07%であった。
クロロベンゼン/クロロホルム混合溶媒(0.188ml/0.125ml)の代わりにクロロベンゼン/クロロホルム/ベンゾトリフルオリド(トリフルオロメチルベンゼン)混合溶液(体積比率:0.186ml/0.124ml/0.003ml、重量比率:0.206g/0.184g/0.0036g)を用いた他は実施例8と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は9.96mA/cm2、開放電圧は0.99V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.551であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は5.43%であった。
有機半導体層を形成する前にPEDOT:PSS層を1H,1H,2H,2H−ヘプタデカフルオロ−1−デカノール(F−デカノール)で前処理した他は実施例8と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は9.72mA/cm2、開放電圧は0.99V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.574であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は5.52%であった。
化合物A−1の代わりに上記化合物A−8を用いた他は実施例1と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は8.40mA/cm2、開放電圧は0.93V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.480であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は3.74%であった。
化合物A−1の代わりに上記化合物A−9を用いた他は実施例1と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は8.40mA/cm2、開放電圧は0.95V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.426であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は3.39%であった。
化合物A−1の代わりに上記化合物A−10を用いた他は実施例1と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は4.90mA/cm2、開放電圧は0.99V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.542であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は2.63%であった。
化合物A−1の代わりに上記化合物A−11を用いた他は実施例1と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は8.96mA/cm2、開放電圧は0.99V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.521であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は4.62%であった。
化合物A−1の代わりに上記化合物B−4を用いた他は実施例1と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は5.58mA/cm2、開放電圧は0.87V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.414であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は2.01%であった。
化合物A−1の代わりに上記化合物B−5を用いた他は実施例1と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は0.13mA/cm2、開放電圧は0.68V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.281であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は0.03%であった。
化合物A−1の代わりに上記化合物B−6を用いた他は実施例1と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は5.22mA/cm2、開放電圧は0.72V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.325であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は1.22%であった。
2 正極
3 有機半導体層
4 負極
5 一般式(1)で表される構造を有する電子供与性有機材料を有する層
6 電子受容性有機材料を有する層
7 ガラス基板
8 ITO層
9 アルミニウム層
10 PEDOT:PSS層/有機半導体層
Claims (5)
- 一般式(1)で表される構造を有する電子供与性有機材料を含む光起電力素子用材料;
- さらに電子受容性有機材料を含む請求項1記載の光起電力素子用材料。
- 前記電子受容性有機材料がフラーレン化合物である請求項2記載の光起電力素子用材料。
- 前記フラーレン化合物がC70誘導体である請求項3記載の光起電力素子用材料。
- 少なくとも正極と負極を有する光起電力素子であって、負極と正極の間に請求項1〜4いずれか記載の光起電力素子用材料を含む光起電力素子。
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GB2437188A (en) | 2004-10-28 | 2007-10-17 | Univ California | Organic-complex thin film for nonvolatile memory applications |
EP2072557A4 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2010-04-14 | Toray Industries | ELECTRONIC ORGANIC MATERIAL FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES, PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE MATERIALS AND PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES |
KR101314931B1 (ko) * | 2006-10-30 | 2013-10-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 유기 고분자 반도체, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 양극성 유기 박막 트랜지스터 |
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2010
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- 2010-01-20 KR KR1020117016928A patent/KR101680397B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-01-20 WO PCT/JP2010/050586 patent/WO2010084865A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-01-20 CN CN201080005442.5A patent/CN102292838B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9728735B2 (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2017-08-08 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Transparent photovoltaic cells |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102292838A (zh) | 2011-12-21 |
EP2381500A4 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
CN102292838B (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
EP2381500B1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
EP2381500A1 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
KR101680397B1 (ko) | 2016-11-28 |
CA2749060A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
KR20110117093A (ko) | 2011-10-26 |
JP5533646B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
US20110272030A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
TWI470000B (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
CA2749060C (en) | 2016-10-04 |
TW201035161A (en) | 2010-10-01 |
US8501901B2 (en) | 2013-08-06 |
WO2010084865A1 (ja) | 2010-07-29 |
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