JPWO2008139618A1 - 水の処理方法 - Google Patents
水の処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2008139618A1 JPWO2008139618A1 JP2007528117A JP2007528117A JPWO2008139618A1 JP WO2008139618 A1 JPWO2008139618 A1 JP WO2008139618A1 JP 2007528117 A JP2007528117 A JP 2007528117A JP 2007528117 A JP2007528117 A JP 2007528117A JP WO2008139618 A1 JPWO2008139618 A1 JP WO2008139618A1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/08—Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/18—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/031—Two or more types of hollow fibres within one bundle or within one potting or tube-sheet
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1236—Particular type of activated sludge installations
- C02F3/1268—Membrane bioreactor systems
- C02F3/1273—Submerged membrane bioreactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2315/00—Details relating to the membrane module operation
- B01D2315/06—Submerged-type; Immersion type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2317/00—Membrane module arrangements within a plant or an apparatus
- B01D2317/04—Elements in parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/18—Use of gases
- B01D2321/185—Aeration
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
上記第3および第4の態様にあっても、上記第1及び第2の態様と同様に、各膜モジュールにおけるろ過水の吸出量及び/又は各散気発生装置から発生する気泡の発生量を、原水流入側から汚泥排出側の順に漸次増加させることができ、前述の作用効果に加えて、既述したとおりの作用効果が発揮される。
2 原水調整槽
3 無酸素槽
4 ばっ気槽
5 膜ろ過ユニット
6 循環液の取出し部位
7 汚泥貯留槽
8 処理水槽
9 糸膜モジュール
10 膜エレメント
10a 中空糸
11 膜シート
11a ポッティング材
12 ろ過水取出管
12a ろ過水取出口
12b L型継手
13 下枠
14 縦杆
15 散気発生装置
16 エア導入管(分岐管路)
17 散気管
18 エア主管
19 流量調整バルブ
20 上部壁材
21 集水ヘッダー管
21a 集水口
21b L型継手
21c 吸水口
22 吸出管路
22' 吐出側配管路
22a 分岐管路
23 流量調整バルブ
24 下部壁材
24a 支柱
25 3ポート2方向切換バルブ
26 回収管路
P1 第1送液ポンプ
P2 第2送液ポンプ
Pv 吸出ポンプ
Pv1 〜Pv3 第1〜第3吸出ポンプ
Pr 循環用ポンプ
Pc 汚泥回収用ポンプ
B ばっ気ブロア
図1は、本発明の水処理方法を実施するための代表的な処理装置の概略構造を示している。
Claims (5)
- ばっ気槽に導入される原水を活性汚泥とともにばっ気し、生物学的に処理された原水を膜を用いて活性汚泥と分離する水の処理方法であって、
前記ばっ気槽に4基以上の膜ろ過ユニットを所要の間隔をおいて浸漬配置すること、
前記各膜ろ過ユニットの膜モジュールからろ過水を吸い出して排出すること、
前記各膜ろ過ユニットの散気発生装置からエアの気泡を発生させること、及び
前記各膜モジュールにおけるろ過水の吸出量を、原水流入側から汚泥排出側の順に漸次増加させること、
を含んでなることを特徴とする水処理方法。 - ばっ気槽に導入される原水を活性汚泥とともにばっ気し、生物学的に処理された原水を膜を用いて活性汚泥と分離する水の処理方法であって、
前記ばっ気槽に4基以上の膜ろ過ユニットを所要の間隔をおいて浸漬配置すること、
前記各膜ろ過ユニットの膜モジュールからろ過水を吸い出して排出すること、
前記各膜ろ過ユニットの散気発生装置からエアの気泡を発生させること、及び 前記各散気発生装置から発生する気泡の発生量を、原水流入側から汚泥排出側の順に漸次増加させること、
を含んでなることを特徴とする水処理方法。 - 無酸素槽又は嫌気槽とばっ気槽とを備え、前記ばっ気槽には膜ろ過ユニットが浸漬され、原水を嫌気槽側から活性汚泥によって生物学的に順次処理し、処理された原水を膜を用いて活性汚泥と分離する水の処理方法であって、
前記ばっ気槽に4基以上の膜ろ過ユニットを所要の間隔をおいて浸漬配置すること、
前記各膜ろ過ユニットの膜モジュールからろ過水を吸い出して排出すること、
前記各膜ろ過ユニットの散気発生装置からエアの気泡を発生させること、及び
前記ばっ気槽の最も汚泥排出側に配された膜ろ過ユニット下方の槽底部から上記無酸素槽又は嫌気槽の原水流入部に汚泥を返戻させ、汚泥を無酸素槽又は嫌気槽とばっ気槽との間を循環させること、
を含んでなることを特徴とする水処理方法。 - ばっ気槽に導入される原水を活性汚泥とともにばっ気し、生物学的に処理された原水を膜を用いて活性汚泥と分離する水の処理方法であって、
前記ばっ気槽に4基以上の膜ろ過ユニットを所要の間隔をおいて浸漬配置すること、
前記各膜ろ過ユニットの膜モジュールからろ過水を吸い出して排出すること、
前記各膜ろ過ユニットの散気発生装置からエアの気泡を発生させること、及び
前記ばっ気槽の上流部及び中流部それぞれの複数の異なる部位に原水を分けて流入させること、を含んでなることを特徴とする水処理方法。 - 前記各膜モジュールにおけるろ過水の吸出量及び/又は各散気発生装置から発生する気泡の発生量を、原水流入側から汚泥排出側の順に漸次増加させることを更に含んでなる請求の範囲第3項又は第4項に記載の水処理方法。
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PCT/JP2007/059900 WO2008139618A1 (ja) | 2007-05-14 | 2007-05-14 | 水の処理方法 |
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JPWO2008139618A1 true JPWO2008139618A1 (ja) | 2010-07-29 |
JP5366402B2 JP5366402B2 (ja) | 2013-12-11 |
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JP2007528117A Expired - Fee Related JP5366402B2 (ja) | 2007-05-14 | 2007-05-14 | 水の処理方法 |
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JP (1) | JP5366402B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101765564B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008139618A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5448285B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-07 | 2014-03-19 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 膜分離活性汚泥処理方法 |
JP5260417B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-19 | 2013-08-14 | 株式会社クボタ | 汚水処理設備及び汚水処理設備の改築方法 |
DE202010002566U1 (de) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-10-05 | Enveko Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Verunreinigungen enthaltendem Abwasser |
US9522361B2 (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2016-12-20 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Fixing member and membrane module unit |
CN102502972B (zh) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-08-14 | 常州大学 | 一种利用下向流曝气生物滤池处理藻浆压滤液的方法 |
JP6027474B2 (ja) | 2013-03-27 | 2016-11-16 | 株式会社クボタ | 有機性排水処理装置の運転方法及び有機性排水処理装置 |
KR101390686B1 (ko) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-27 | 용진환경주식회사 | 하수처리공정의 분리막 카트리지 세정장치 |
CN104828907B (zh) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-10-05 | 王景龙 | 玉米淀粉废水提取蛋白质装置及其制备方法 |
JP6431820B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-11-28 | 水ing株式会社 | 活性汚泥処理装置及び活性汚泥処理方法 |
US11434155B2 (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2022-09-06 | Oxymem Limited | Low-pressure, reversible airlift mixing system for use with a membrane aerated biofilm reactor |
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JP2002126460A (ja) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-05-08 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | 膜濾過装置 |
JP2002253933A (ja) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-10 | Kubota Corp | 反応槽構造 |
JP2003275759A (ja) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-09-30 | Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd | 水処理装置 |
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JPS61136495A (ja) * | 1984-12-05 | 1986-06-24 | Nishihara Environ Sanit Res Corp | 汚水処理方法 |
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2007
- 2007-05-14 JP JP2007528117A patent/JP5366402B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-14 CN CN200780053779.1A patent/CN101765564B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-14 WO PCT/JP2007/059900 patent/WO2008139618A1/ja active Application Filing
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JPS4855563A (ja) * | 1971-11-15 | 1973-08-04 | ||
JP2000117276A (ja) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-25 | Tokai Kogyo Kk | 合併処理用の分離膜式角形浄化槽 |
JP2002126460A (ja) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-05-08 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | 膜濾過装置 |
JP2002253933A (ja) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-10 | Kubota Corp | 反応槽構造 |
JP2003275759A (ja) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-09-30 | Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd | 水処理装置 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2008139618A1 (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
CN101765564B (zh) | 2014-03-12 |
CN101765564A (zh) | 2010-06-30 |
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