JPWO2006009092A1 - 効果的な医薬の使用法及び副作用発現の防御に関する方法 - Google Patents
効果的な医薬の使用法及び副作用発現の防御に関する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2006009092A1 JPWO2006009092A1 JP2006529167A JP2006529167A JPWO2006009092A1 JP WO2006009092 A1 JPWO2006009092 A1 JP WO2006009092A1 JP 2006529167 A JP2006529167 A JP 2006529167A JP 2006529167 A JP2006529167 A JP 2006529167A JP WO2006009092 A1 JPWO2006009092 A1 JP WO2006009092A1
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Abstract
Description
Nature, 183: 1682(1959). J. Clin. Invest., 87:940(1991). Pharm. Res., 7: 161(1990). Transplantation, 53: 303(1992). N. Eng. J. Med., 321:1725 (1989); Transplant. Proc., 23: 2977 (1991). Transplant. Proc., 17:1222 (1985). Clin. Transplant., 4:191 (1990).
1) 末梢を循環するリンパ球を減少させる作用を有し2−アミノ−1,3−プロパンジオール構造を有するジアリールスルフィド又はジアリールエーテル化合物と、免疫抑制剤及び/又は抗炎症剤とを組み合わせてなる医薬、
2) 末梢を循環するリンパ球を減少させる作用を有し2−アミノ−1,3−プロパンジオール構造を有するジアリールスルフィド又はジアリールエーテル化合物が一般式(1)
で表される化合物又は薬学的に許容される塩ならびに水和物である1)記載の医薬、
3) 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が2−アミノ−2−[4−(3−ベンジルオキシフェニルチオ)−2−クロロフェニル]エチル−1,3−プロパンジオールである2)に記載の医薬、
4) 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が2−アミノ−2−[4−(3−ベンジルオキシフェニルチオ)−2−クロロフェニル]エチル−1,3−プロパンジオール塩酸塩である2)に記載の医薬、
5) 免疫抑制剤がカルシニューリン阻害薬である1)に記載の医薬、
6) カルシュニューリン阻害剤がシクロスポリンA 又はタクロリムスである5)に記載の免疫抑制剤、
7)免疫抑制剤がメトトレキサート又はミコフェノール酸若しくはミコフェノール酸モフェチルである1)に記載の医薬、
8)末梢を循環するリンパ球を減少させる作用を有する2−アミノ−1,3−プロパンジオール構造を有するジアリールスルフィド又はジアリールエーテル化合物と、免疫抑制剤及び/又は抗炎症剤とを組み合せてなる医薬により、相互の薬効を増強し、また、使用量を減少させることで副作用発現の防御に関する方法、
に関するものである。
本発明における一般式(1)で表される化合物の薬理学的に許容される塩には、塩酸塩、臭化水素酸塩、酢酸塩、トリフルオロ酢酸塩、メタンスルホン酸塩、クエン酸塩、酒石酸塩のような酸付加塩が挙げられる。
さらに、本発明は、結膜炎、角結膜炎、角膜炎、春季カタル、ベーチェット病に伴うブドウ膜炎、ヘルペス性角膜炎、円錐角膜、角膜上皮ジストロフィー、角膜白斑、眼天疱瘡、モーレン潰瘍、強膜炎、バセドゥ病による眼筋麻痺、重篤な眼内炎などの眼病の治療にも有用であり得る。
以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明する。本実施例では特に一般式の化合物のうち、2−アミノ−2−[4−(3−ベンジルオキシフェニルチオ)−2−クロロフェニル]エチル−1,3−プロパンジオール(以下、「KNF-299」と略記する)およびシクロスポリン
A (CsA)、タクロリムス(FK506)、メトトレキサート(MTX)及びミコフェノール酸(MPA)とを組み合わせについて述べるが、本発明はこれらの実施例によって何ら限定されるものではない。
MHCを一致させたラット同種異系皮膚移植を、文献(A.m. J.
Med. Technol.; 36, 149-157, 1970、Transplant. Proc.; 28, 1056-1059, 1996)等を参考にして、下記の方法で行った。1群5匹で検討し、すべてのラットは個別ケージで飼育した。ドナーとしてLEW(RT1l)、レシピエントとしてF344(RT1lvl)を選択した。レシピエントの背部に移植床を作製し、ペニシリン溶液(4万U/mL、in
生理食塩水)を数滴たらした後、ドナー腹部から調製した全層植皮片(1.8X1.8 cm)を置いた。救急絆創膏(30X72 mm)の中央パットが移植片の上になるように貼り付け、さらに通気テープ(粘着包帯、3.8×15
cm)で巻き付けた。5日目に絆創膏と通気テープをハサミで切開して取り除いた。
B.W.を経口投与した。コントロール群には蒸留水を投与した。CsAはサンディミュン注射液(50mg/mL)を蒸留水で希釈して投与した。FK506はプログラフカプセル(藤沢薬品)の内容物を蒸留水で懸濁し
て投与した。KNF-299は蒸留水に溶解して投与した。また、併用投与群には、投与直前に各投与液を混合して投与した。
KNF-299は3mg/kgの単独投与において明らかな移植片の生着延長作用が認められた。また、CsA
30mg/kgの単独使用でも生着延長作用が認められた。CsA 10mg/kg、KNF-299 0.03mg/kgの投与ではコントロールに比し、1〜4日の生着延長しか認められない投与量であるが、両者を併用した場合は30日以上の生着延長が全例で観察され、優れた拒絶抑制効果が誘導できた。また、FK506との場合も同様であり、低用量の単独投与ではほとんど効果が認められなかったが、FK506 3mg/kgとKNF-299 0.1mg/kgの併用群では平均生着日数も26日以上となり、明らかな併用効果が認められた。
LEW/Crj系雌性ラット(日本チャールス・リバー)6または7週齢の右後肢足蹠部皮内に、流動パラフィンに懸濁したM.butyricum死菌(12mg/mL)を0.05ml(0.6mg/匹)ずつ注射し、関節炎を惹起した(Day0)。被験化合物は純水に溶解または懸濁し、ラットの体重100g当り0.5mlずつ経口投与した。Adjuvant
controlには純水のみを投与した。また、併用投与群は、KNF-299の水溶液とMTX(Sigma)の水溶液を、投与前に混合して投与した。投与はDay0より実験終了まで1日1回、連日行った。
21に測定し、Day0の後肢容積に対する増加量を求めた。
0.01mg/kgとMTXを併用すると併用効果が認められ、MTX 0.05mg/kgとの併用
では84%の抑制率を示した。
MHCが不一致なラット同種異系間の心移植においてKNF-299の作用を検討した。ドナーとしてDA(RT1a)ラット、レシピエントとしてLEW(RT1l)ラットの組み合わせで、ドナーの心臓をレシピエントの頚部血管にカフで接合する異所性心移植を文献(Microsurgery;
21,16-21, 2001)等を参考にして施した。
薬物の投与は、心移植当日から、1日1回、毎日、経口投与で行った。MPAは和光純薬から購入したものを0.5%
カルボキシメチルセルロース、0.4% Tween80、および0.9% ベンジルアルコール含有生理食塩水で20mg/mLになるように調製し、0.1mL/100gB.W.で投与した
。KNF-299は蒸留水に0.06mg/mLに溶解し、0.5mL/100g
B.W.で投与した。コントロール群にはMPA投与液に使用した溶媒を投与した。
移植心臓の心拍動を視診または触診にて確認し、心拍動の停止をもって拒絶と判断した。移植から拒絶が確認されるまでの日数を生着期間とした。各群の生着期間の平均値を平均生着日数(MST)として算出した。拒絶反応を強く引き起こす系統間の組み合わせにお
いて、移植心臓の拒絶抑制作用を検討した結果を表2に示した。
Claims (8)
- 末梢を循環するリンパ球を減少させる作用を有し2−アミノ−1,3−プロパンジオール構造を有するジアリールスルフィド又はジアリールエーテル化合物と、免疫抑制剤及び/又は抗炎症剤とを組み合わせてなる医薬。
- 末梢を循環するリンパ球を減少させる作用を有し2−アミノ−1,3−プロパンジオール構造を有するジアリールスルフィド又はジアリールエーテル化合物が一般式(1)
- 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が2−アミノ−2−[4−(3−ベンジルオキシフェニルチオ)−2−クロロフェニル]エチル−1,3−プロパンジオールである請求項2記載の医薬。
- 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が2−アミノ−2−[4−(3−ベンジルオキシフェニルチオ)−2−クロロフェニル]エチル−1,3−プロパンジオール塩酸塩である請求項2記載の医薬。
- 免疫抑制剤がカルシニューリン阻害薬である請求項1記載の医薬。
- カルシュニューリン阻害剤がシクロスポリンA又はタクロリムスである請求項5記載の医薬。
- 免疫抑制剤がメトトキサレート又はミコフェノール酸若しくはミコフェノール酸モフェチルである請求項1記載の医薬。
- 末梢を循環するリンパ球を減少させる作用を有し2−アミノ−1,3−プロパンジオール構造を有するジアリールスルフィド又はジアリールエーテル化合物と、免疫抑制剤及び/又は抗炎症剤とを組み合せてなる医薬により、相互の薬効を増強し、また、使用量を減少させることで副作用発現の防御に関する方法。
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