JPWO2005073312A1 - 樹脂組成物及び光学部材 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物及び光学部材 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2005073312A1 JPWO2005073312A1 JP2005517536A JP2005517536A JPWO2005073312A1 JP WO2005073312 A1 JPWO2005073312 A1 JP WO2005073312A1 JP 2005517536 A JP2005517536 A JP 2005517536A JP 2005517536 A JP2005517536 A JP 2005517536A JP WO2005073312 A1 JPWO2005073312 A1 JP WO2005073312A1
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- earth metal
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 64
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- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanal Chemical compound CCCCCC=O JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CQQJGTPWCKCEOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dipropionate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O CQQJGTPWCKCEOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JOADGALWHMAAKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-ethylbutanoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCC(CC)C([O-])=O JOADGALWHMAAKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001437 manganese ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RFOHWLRXZVHOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCNN1C(C)(C)CCCC1(C)C RFOHWLRXZVHOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C(N=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=C2C(C=CC=C2)=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C4=N1 LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HIIGGQNLPWIVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);diacetate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ni+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O HIIGGQNLPWIVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=O GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVWHWTDKFFKTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-butyl butylsulfanylmethanethioate;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CCCCOC(=S)SCCCC LVWHWTDKFFKTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=O NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octocrylene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001579 optical reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005461 organic phosphorous group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000608 photoreceptor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BWILYWWHXDGKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium propanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCC([O-])=O BWILYWWHXDGKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004331 potassium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010332 potassium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LYWPJPGMDLOUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-ethylbutanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCC(CC)C([O-])=O LYWPJPGMDLOUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OPZBSRCSMFEBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-K praseodymium(3+) triacetate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Pr+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPZBSRCSMFEBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulisobenzone Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXFUXNFMHFCELM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C OXFUXNFMHFCELM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
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Abstract
Description
(式中、R1はそれぞれ独立に炭素数が4〜18のアルキル基又は炭素数4〜18のアルケニル基を示す。)
先ず、樹脂組成物について説明する。樹脂組成物は、希土類金属イオンと、アルキルリン酸エステル化合物又はアルケニルリン酸エステルと、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂と、を含有するものである。
光学部材は、上述した樹脂組成物を用いてなるものであり、以下の3種類の形態が好適である。
第1の形態:上述した樹脂組成物で形成されるもの。
第2の形態:ガラス又はプラスチック等の透光性材料からなる透明基板に、上述した樹脂組成物が貼合されたもの。
第3の形態:ガラス又はプラスチック等の透光性材料からなる透明基板に、上述した樹脂組成物よりなる層が形成されたもの。
(希土類金属イオンとアルキルリン酸エステルとの組成物の調製)
酢酸ネオジム・一水和物5gと、リン酸モノエステル成分とリン酸ジエステル成分との割合がモル比で50:50の2−エチルヘキシルリン酸エステル化合物(東京化成製)6.95gと、をトルエン10gに加えたところ、透明な溶液が得られた。この溶液を用いて脱酢酸還流を行った後、トルエンを留去してネオジムイオンとリン酸エステル化合物とを含む組成物12gを得た。
酢酸プラセオジム二水和物5gと、リン酸モノエステル成分とリン酸ジエステル成分との割合が、モル比で50:50の2−エチルヘキシルリン酸エステル化合物(東京化成製)13.54gとをトルエン10gに加えたところ、透明な溶液が得られた。この溶液を用いて脱酢酸還流を行った後、トルエンを留去してプラセオジムイオンとリン酸エステル化合物とを含む組成物19gを得た。
酢酸ネオジム・一水和物5gと、2−エチルヘキシルリン酸ジエステル化合物(東京化成製、リン酸ジエステル成分100%)13.3gとをトルエン10gに加えたところ、透明な溶液が得られた。この溶液を用いて脱酢酸還流を行った後、トルエンを留去してネオジムイオンとリン酸エステル化合物とを含む組成物19gを得た。
酢酸ネオジム・一水和物5gと、リン酸モノエステル成分とリン酸ジエステル成分との割合が、モル比で50:50のラウリルリン酸エステル化合物(城北化学製)14.46gと、をトルエン10gに加えたところ、半透明な溶液が得られた。この溶液を用いて脱酢酸還流を行った後、トルエンを留去してネオジムイオンとリン酸エステル化合物とを含む組成物20gを得た。
酢酸ネオジム・一水和物5gと、リン酸モノエステル成分とリン酸ジエステル成分との割合が、モル比で50:50のオレイルリン酸エステル化合物(東京化成製)11.83gと、をトルエン10gに加えたところ、半透明な溶液が得られた。この溶液を用いて脱酢酸還流を行った後、トルエンを留去してネオジムイオンとリン酸エステル化合物とを含む組成物14.69gを得た。
酢酸ネオジム・一水和物5gと、リン酸モノエステル成分とリン酸ジエステル成分との割合が、モル比で50:50のステアリルリン酸エステル化合物(城北化学製)11.90gと、をトルエン10gに加えたところ、半透明な溶液が得られた。この溶液を用いて脱酢酸還流を行った後、トルエンを留去してネオジムイオンとリン酸エステル化合物とを含む組成物15.31gを得た。
酢酸ネオジム・一水和物5gと、リン酸モノエステル成分とリン酸ジエステル成分との割合が、モル比で50:50のn−ブチルリン酸エステル化合物(東京化成製)4.58gと、をトルエン10gに加えたところ、半透明な溶液が得られた。この溶液を用いて脱酢酸還流を行った後、トルエンを留去してネオジムイオンとリン酸エステル化合物とを含む組成物7.28gを得た。
酢酸ネオジム・一水和物5gと、リン酸モノエステル成分とリン酸ジエステル成分との割合が、モル比で61.6:33.6のメトキシプロピルリン酸エステル化合物(城北化学製)4.77gと、をトルエン10gに加えたところ、半透明な溶液が得られた。この溶液を用いて脱酢酸還流を行った後、トルエンを留去してネオジムイオンとリン酸エステル化合物とを含む組成物10gを得た。
酢酸銅・一水和物5gと、リン酸モノエステル成分とリン酸ジエステル成分との割合が、モル比で50:50の2−エチルヘキシルリン酸エステル化合物(東京化成製)8.9gと、をトルエン10gに加えたところ、半透明な溶液が得られた。この溶液を用いて脱酢酸還流を行った後、トルエンを留去して銅イオンとリン酸エステル化合物とを含む組成物10.8gを得た。
酢酸鉄・一水和物5gと、リン酸モノエステル成分とリン酸ジエステル成分との割合が、モル比で50:50の2−エチルヘキシルリン酸エステル化合物(東京化成製)2.45gと、をトルエン10gに加えたところ、半透明な溶液が得られた。この溶液を用いて脱酢酸還流を行った後、トルエンを留去して鉄イオンとリン酸エステル化合物とを含む組成物6.4gを得た。
酢酸ニッケル・一水和物5gと、リン酸モノエステル成分とリン酸ジエステル成分との割合が、モル比で50:50の2−エチルヘキシルリン酸エステル化合物(東京化成製)3.5gと、をトルエン10gに加えたところ、半透明な溶液が得られた。この溶液を用いて脱酢酸還流を行った後、トルエンを留去してニッケルイオンとリン酸エステル化合物とを含む組成物7.2gを得た。
酢酸銅・一水和物5gと、リン酸ジエステル成分のみを含む2−エチルヘキシルリン酸エステル化合物(東京化成製)16.6gと、をトルエン10gに加えたところ、半透明な溶液が得られた。この溶液を用いて脱酢酸還流を行った後、トルエンを留去して銅イオンとリン酸エステル化合物とを含む組成物21.0gを得た。
(樹脂組成物の合成)
調製例1で得られた組成物1gを可塑剤(3GO(トリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルヘキサネート)、アクロス社製)2gへ溶解させ、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(エスレックBH3、積水化学(株)製)7.0gと共に85℃で混合して樹脂組成物を得た。
次いで、得られた樹脂組成物を、85℃に調製されたプレス機(WF−50、神藤金属工業製)により数回プレスした後、120℃に調整されたプレス機で数回プレスを行って混錬成形し、厚さ1.0mmの均一な面を有するシートを作製した。そして、希土類金属イオン及びリン酸エステル化合物のポリビニルブチラール樹脂への溶解性を試験するために、得られたシートの外観を目視観察して以下の基準で評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。
評価基準;
○:全く曇りが見られず、透光性が維持されている。
×:透光性が維持されていない。
調製例2で得られた組成物1gを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により樹脂組成物を得た。次いで、実施例1と同様の方法により、シートを得、当該シートの外観を目視観察した後、合わせガラスを得た。
調製例1で得られた組成物0.5g及び調製例2で得られた組成物0.5gを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により樹脂組成物を得た。次いで、実施例1と同様の方法によりシートを得、当該シートの外観を目視観察した後、合わせガラスを得た。
調製例1で得られた組成物2gを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により樹脂組成物を得た。次いで、実施例1と同様の方法により、シートを得、当該シートの外観を目視観察した後、合わせガラスを得た。
調製例1で得られた組成物5gを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により樹脂組成物を得た。次いで、実施例1と同様の方法により、シートを得、当該シートの外観を目視観察した後、合わせガラスを得た。
調製例1で得られた組成物10gを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により樹脂組成物を得た。次いで、実施例1と同様の方法により、シートを得、当該シートの外観を目視観察した後、合わせガラスを得た。
調製例3で得られた組成物1gを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により樹脂組成物を得た。次いで、実施例1と同様の方法により、シートを得、当該シートの外観を目視観察した後、合わせガラスを得た。
調製例4で得られた組成物1gを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により樹脂組成物を得た。次いで、実施例1と同様の方法により、シートを得、当該シートの外観を目視観察した後、合わせガラスを得た。
実施例1で得られたシートをグリーンガラス(76mm×26mm×2mm)の間に挟んだこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により合わせガラスを得た。
調整例1で得られた組成物1g、可塑剤(3GO)2g、錫ドープ酸化インジウム(ITO、平均粒子径80nm以下)0.023gを溶解させた状態で、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂7.0gに加え、85℃で混合して樹脂組成物を得た。次いで、実施例1と同様の方法によりシートを得、当該シートの外観を目視観察した。次いで、実施例9と同様のグリーガラスを用い、このグリーンガラスの間にITOを含有させたシートを挟んで実施例1と同様の方法により合わせガラスを得た。
調製例5で得られた組成物0.1gを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により樹脂組成物を得た。次いで、実施例1と同様の方法により、シートを得、当該シートの外観を目視観察した後、合わせガラスを得た。
調製例6で得られた組成物0.1gを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により樹脂組成物を得た。次いで、実施例1と同様の方法により、シートを得、当該シートの外観を目視観察した後、合わせガラスを得た。
調整例7で得られた組成物0.1gを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により樹脂組成物を得た。次いで、実施例1と同様の方法により、シートを得、当該シートの外観を目視観察した後、合わせガラスを得た。
酢酸ネオジム・一水和物5gと、可塑剤(3GO(トリエチレングリコール−ジ−2−エチルヘキサネート)、アクロス社製)2gと、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(エスレックBH3、積水化学(株)製)7.0gとを85℃で混合して樹脂組成物を得た。次いで、実施例1と同様の方法により、シートを得、当該シートの外観を目視観察した後、合わせガラスを得た。
比較調製例1で得られた組成物1gを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法により樹脂組成物を得た。次いで、実施例1と同様の方法により、シートを得、当該シートの外観を目視観察した後、合わせガラスを得た。
比較調製例2で得られた組成物1gを、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(エスレックBH3、積水化学(株)製)9.0gと共に85℃で混合して樹脂組成物を得た。次いで、実施例1と同様の方法により、シートを得た後、合わせガラスを得た。
比較調製例3で得られた組成物1gを、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(エスレックBL1、積水化学(株)製)9.0gと共に85℃で混合して樹脂組成物を得た。次いで、実施例1と同様の方法により、シートを得た後、合わせガラスを得た。
比較調製例4で得られた組成物1gを、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(エスレックBL1、積水化学(株)製)9.0gと共に85℃で混合して樹脂組成物を得た。次いで、実施例1と同様の方法により、シートを得た後、合わせガラスを得た。
比較調製例5で得られた組成物1gを、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(エスレックBH3、積水化学(株)製)9.0gと共に85℃で混合して樹脂組成物を得た。次いで、実施例1と同様の方法により、シートを得た後、合わせガラスを得た。
実施例1〜13及び比較例1〜2の樹脂組成物を用いて作製した合わせガラスについて、JIS K0101に準拠して23℃におけるヘーズを濁度計(製品名NDH−1001DP、日本電色工業製)を用いて測定した。測定結果を表1に示す。また、希土類金属イオンと2−エチルヘキシルリン酸エステル化合物(リン酸モノエステル成分:リン酸ジエステル成分(モル比)=50:50)とを含む組成物の含有量とヘーズとの関係を図2に示す。
実施例1〜13及び比較例1〜2で得られた合わせガラスについて、分光光度計(U−4000、(株)日立製作所製)を用いて、分光測定を行った。実施例1〜13及び比較例1〜2で得られた合わせガラスの300〜800nmにおける分光透過率を表1に示す。また、実施例1〜3及び比較例1の合わせガラスの分光スペクトルを図3に示し、実施例4〜6の合わせガラスの分光スペクトルを図4に示し、実施例7〜8の合わせガラスの分光スペクトルを図5に示す。なお、図3〜5において、実施例1〜8の合わせガラスの分光スペクトルをそれぞれE1〜8とし、比較例1の合わせガラスの分光スペクトルをC1として表示する。さらに、実施例9で得られた合わせガラスの300〜2300nmにおける分光スペクトルを図6に示し、実施例10で得られた合わせガラスの300〜2300nmにおける分光スペクトルを図7に示す。
実施例1、2、11及び12、並びに比較例3〜5の樹脂組成物を用いて作製した合わせガラスについて、耐光性試験を行った。すなわち、まず、製造直後の各合わせガラスについて、分光光度計(U−4000、(株)日立製作所製)を用いて、分光測定を行い、JIS R3106に準拠する分光透過率(T0(%))を測定した。次いで、これらの合わせガラスに対し、キセノンウェザーメーター(アトラスC135、東洋精機製作所社製;光源:キセノンランプ、自動照射強度:0.78W/m2、ブラックパネル温度:63℃)を用いて、100時間紫外線照射を行った。それから、紫外線照射後の各合わせガラスについて、上記と同様にして可視光における分光透過率(T1(%))を測定した。
実施例1、2、7、11及び12、並びに比較例6の樹脂組成物を用いて作製した合わせガラスについて、耐熱性試験を行った。すなわち、まず、製造直後の各合わせガラスについて、濁り度計(NDH−1001DP、日本電色工業社製)を用いてヘーズ(H0(%))の評価を行った(JISK 7136に準拠する方法)。次いで、これらの合わせガラスを、80℃で30秒時間加熱した。それから、加熱後の各合わせガラスについて、上記と同様にしてヘーズ(H1(%))を測定した。
実施例1及び2、並びに比較例3の樹脂組成物を用いて作製した合わせガラスについて、長期保存安定性試験を行った。すなわち、すなわち、まず、製造直後の各合わせガラスについて、濁り度計(NDH−1001DP、日本電色工業社製)を用いてヘーズ(H0(%))の評価を行った(JISK 7136に準拠する方法)。次いで、これらの合わせガラスを、大気中で40日間保存した。それから、各合わせガラスについて、上記と同様にしてヘーズ(H1(%))を測定した。
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