JPS6442637A - Substance for light modulation and making thereof - Google Patents
Substance for light modulation and making thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6442637A JPS6442637A JP63183747A JP18374788A JPS6442637A JP S6442637 A JPS6442637 A JP S6442637A JP 63183747 A JP63183747 A JP 63183747A JP 18374788 A JP18374788 A JP 18374788A JP S6442637 A JPS6442637 A JP S6442637A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- working electrode
- water
- ions
- opacification
- currents
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1506—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by electrodeposition, e.g. electrolytic deposition of an inorganic material on or close to an electrode
- G02F1/1508—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by electrodeposition, e.g. electrolytic deposition of an inorganic material on or close to an electrode using a solid electrolyte
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8710561A FR2618571B1 (fr) | 1987-07-24 | 1987-07-24 | Materiau pour la modulation de la lumiere et procedes de fabrication |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6442637A true JPS6442637A (en) | 1989-02-14 |
Family
ID=9353554
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63183747A Pending JPS6442637A (en) | 1987-07-24 | 1988-07-25 | Substance for light modulation and making thereof |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5056899A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0300915B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS6442637A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE96918T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2128688A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3885364T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK133289A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2048769T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2618571B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1989001176A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012058515A (ja) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-22 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 表示装置 |
Families Citing this family (66)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5264835A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1993-11-23 | Proxima Corporation | Enhanced color display system and method of using same |
US4993810A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1991-02-19 | Ford Motor Company | Electrochromic devices comprising metal salts in an ion conductive material |
FR2669121B1 (fr) * | 1990-11-13 | 1993-03-12 | Alpine France | Materiau ameliore et cellule pour la modulation de la lumiere et procede de fabrication. |
FR2671558B1 (fr) * | 1991-01-10 | 1993-04-23 | Corning Inc | Materiau electrolytique pour la modulation de la lumiere et dispositifs electro-optiques utilisant ce materiau. |
US5672440A (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1997-09-30 | Eveready Battery Company | Cell tester device employing a cathodically depositable metal ion electrolyte solution |
FR2684458B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-29 | 1994-10-21 | Corning Inc | Materiau electrolytique sous forme de gel solide pour la modulation de la lumiere et dispositifs electro-optiques utilisant ce materiau. |
FR2689983B1 (fr) * | 1992-04-10 | 1994-05-27 | Innocation Dev Cie Gle | Dispositif electrochromiques pour la modulation de la lumiere, notamment de type ecrans et afficheurs. |
FR2696844A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-04-15 | Alpine Polyvision Inc | Matériaux, cellules, dispositifs, procédé de fabrication pour un afficheur électrochimique en couleur. |
US5910854A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
US5668663A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirrors and devices |
US5679283A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1997-10-21 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same |
US6891563B2 (en) | 1996-05-22 | 2005-05-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicular vision system |
JPH10503858A (ja) * | 1995-05-30 | 1998-04-07 | フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | スイッチング装置及びその使用 |
US5928572A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1999-07-27 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same |
US6089442A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 2000-07-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrode connection method |
US5825526A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1998-10-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Tape for use in manufacturing electrochromic devices |
US5847860A (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1998-12-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | High density electrochromic display |
US5824374A (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1998-10-20 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | In-situ laser patterning of thin film layers during sequential depositing |
US5774255A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-06-30 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Adaptive infrared modulator |
EP0864114A4 (en) | 1996-10-01 | 2000-10-04 | Nat Label Co | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING ELECTROCHROMIC CELLS |
US5877888A (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-03-02 | Monsanto Company | Single and double sided electrochromic displays |
US6124886A (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2000-09-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Modular rearview mirror assembly |
US8294975B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2012-10-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Automotive rearview mirror assembly |
US6326613B1 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2001-12-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor |
US6172613B1 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2001-01-09 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display |
US6256135B1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 2001-07-03 | Rockwell Science Center, Llc | Diffusely-reflecting reversible electrochemical mirror |
US5923456A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-13 | Rockwell International Corporation | Reversible electrochemical mirror |
US6111685A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-08-29 | Rockwell Science Center, Llc | Reversible electrochemical mirror (REM) with improved electrolytic solution |
US5903382A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-05-11 | Rockwell International Corporation | Electrodeposition cell with high light transmission |
US6690268B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2004-02-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module |
US8288711B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2012-10-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control |
US6445287B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2002-09-03 | Donnelly Corporation | Tire inflation assistance monitoring system |
US6693517B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2004-02-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants |
US6329925B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display |
US6477464B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-11-05 | Donnelly Corporation | Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution |
CA2355156C (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2004-07-06 | Rockwell Science Center, Llc | Reversible electrochemical mirror for modulation of reflected radiation |
US7167796B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system |
US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
US7255451B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-08-14 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic mirror cell |
US7581859B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2009-09-01 | Donnelly Corp. | Display device for exterior rearview mirror |
ATE363413T1 (de) | 2001-01-23 | 2007-06-15 | Donnelly Corp | Verbessertes fahrzeugbeleuchtungssystem |
JP4232368B2 (ja) | 2001-11-12 | 2009-03-04 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示装置及びその駆動方法 |
US6918674B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2005-07-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle rearview mirror system |
US7329013B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-02-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
EP1514246A4 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-04-16 | Donnelly Corp | COMPASS INTERIOR COURTESY MIRROR SYSTEM |
TWI300157B (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2008-08-21 | Sipix Imaging Inc | Electrochromic or electrodeposition display and process for their preparation |
WO2004103772A2 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2004-12-02 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror assembly for vehicle |
US7310177B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-12-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
EP1543358A2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2005-06-22 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly |
US6862125B2 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2005-03-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Reversible electro-optic device employing aprotic molten salts and method |
US7446924B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-11-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component |
US7193764B2 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2007-03-20 | Gentex Corporation | Reversible electrodeposition devices and associated electrochemical media |
US7046418B2 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2006-05-16 | Gentex Corporation | Reversible electrodeposition devices and associated electrochemical media |
US7308341B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle communication system |
US8282224B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2012-10-09 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
US8545030B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2013-10-01 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
US7502156B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2009-03-10 | Gentex Corporation | Variable reflectance mirrors and windows |
DE102004034715A1 (de) * | 2004-07-17 | 2006-02-16 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wässriges Mehrkomponentensysem, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
US7626749B2 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2009-12-01 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly with indicia at reflective element |
TWI467840B (zh) * | 2005-09-02 | 2015-01-01 | A123 Systems Inc | 奈米組成電極以及其相關裝置 |
EP1949666B1 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2013-07-17 | Magna Mirrors of America, Inc. | Interior rearview mirror with display |
US8154418B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-04-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior rearview mirror system |
US9254789B2 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2016-02-09 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
US9487144B2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2016-11-08 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior mirror assembly with display |
KR101475628B1 (ko) | 2013-11-22 | 2014-12-22 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 쌍안정성 전기화학 거울 |
CN104570518A (zh) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-04-29 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种显示装置及其制作方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS51126388A (en) * | 1975-03-13 | 1976-11-04 | Ici Ltd | Photoelectrical color developing apparatus |
JPS51134391A (en) * | 1975-05-16 | 1976-11-20 | Sony Corp | Display unit |
JPS52101678A (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1977-08-25 | Ici Ltd | Electrochemical color developing composites |
JPS5461576U (ja) * | 1977-10-11 | 1979-04-28 | ||
JPS54137488A (en) * | 1978-04-18 | 1979-10-25 | Canon Inc | Image display device |
JPS5878125A (ja) * | 1981-10-23 | 1983-05-11 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示体 |
JPS5880625A (ja) * | 1981-11-09 | 1983-05-14 | Nec Corp | 全固体型エレクトロクロミツク表示装置 |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB909342A (en) * | 1958-02-03 | 1962-10-31 | Eastman Kodak Co | Improvements in or relating to a device for controlling light transmission or reflection |
CH585913A5 (ja) * | 1974-01-31 | 1977-03-15 | Suisse Horlogerie | |
US4188095A (en) * | 1975-07-29 | 1980-02-12 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Liquid type display cells and method of manufacturing the same |
CH594263A5 (ja) * | 1975-11-29 | 1977-12-30 | Ebauches Sa | |
US4127853A (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1978-11-28 | Timex Corporation | Electrochromic display adapted for multiplexing |
US4116535A (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1978-09-26 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Picture display cell with memory effect |
FR2352361A1 (fr) * | 1976-05-19 | 1977-12-16 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif d'affichage electrolytique a depot absorbant |
GB1586104A (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1981-03-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrochromic display apparatus and method |
US4116545A (en) * | 1976-10-27 | 1978-09-26 | American Cyanamid Company | Polymeric electrolyte for electrochromic display devices |
JPS5928359B2 (ja) * | 1978-02-15 | 1984-07-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 像表示装置 |
FR2434449A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-03-21 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de commande d'une cellule d'affichage electrolytique utilisant un courant de fuite pour l'effacement et circuit mettant en oeuvre ce procede |
FR2468179A1 (fr) * | 1979-10-17 | 1981-04-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Cellule d'affichage electrolytique comprenant un electrolyte a deux sels metalliques |
FR2504290B1 (fr) * | 1981-04-21 | 1986-08-01 | Hopkinson Associates Inc | Procede et milieux electrosensibles pour l'enregistrement de signaux et images |
AU8309682A (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1982-12-02 | Daini Seikosha K.K. | Electrochromic display device |
JPS58137879A (ja) * | 1982-02-10 | 1983-08-16 | 株式会社デンソー | エレクトロクロミツク表示器 |
DE3211638A1 (de) * | 1982-03-30 | 1983-10-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung mit reflektierendem hintergrund |
US4538158A (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1985-08-27 | Bernard Warszawski | Electrosensitive media and recording process |
US4596722A (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1986-06-24 | Hopkinson Associates Inc. | Electrosensitive media and recording process |
JPS59195629A (ja) * | 1983-04-21 | 1984-11-06 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示体 |
US4571029A (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1986-02-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Electro-optical switching and memory display device |
US4652090A (en) * | 1984-04-20 | 1987-03-24 | Nippon Kogaku K. K. | Dispersed iridium based complementary electrochromic device |
JPS614165A (ja) * | 1984-06-15 | 1986-01-10 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 共役系高分子を電極活性材料とする可逆的電気化学的セル |
JPS61119527A (ja) * | 1984-11-14 | 1986-06-06 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 鋼管製品の運搬・保管方法 |
JPS61138238A (ja) * | 1984-12-11 | 1986-06-25 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ素子 |
JPS61223724A (ja) * | 1985-03-28 | 1986-10-04 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 |
-
1987
- 1987-07-24 FR FR8710561A patent/FR2618571B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-07-22 EP EP88401913A patent/EP0300915B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-22 AT AT88401913T patent/ATE96918T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-22 WO PCT/FR1988/000379 patent/WO1989001176A1/fr unknown
- 1988-07-22 AU AU21286/88A patent/AU2128688A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1988-07-22 DE DE3885364T patent/DE3885364T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-22 ES ES88401913T patent/ES2048769T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-25 JP JP63183747A patent/JPS6442637A/ja active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-03-17 DK DK133289A patent/DK133289A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1990
- 1990-01-10 US US07/462,977 patent/US5056899A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-10 US US07/462,978 patent/US5074648A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS51126388A (en) * | 1975-03-13 | 1976-11-04 | Ici Ltd | Photoelectrical color developing apparatus |
JPS51134391A (en) * | 1975-05-16 | 1976-11-20 | Sony Corp | Display unit |
JPS52101678A (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1977-08-25 | Ici Ltd | Electrochemical color developing composites |
JPS5461576U (ja) * | 1977-10-11 | 1979-04-28 | ||
JPS54137488A (en) * | 1978-04-18 | 1979-10-25 | Canon Inc | Image display device |
JPS5878125A (ja) * | 1981-10-23 | 1983-05-11 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示体 |
JPS5880625A (ja) * | 1981-11-09 | 1983-05-14 | Nec Corp | 全固体型エレクトロクロミツク表示装置 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012058515A (ja) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-22 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 表示装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE96918T1 (de) | 1993-11-15 |
DE3885364D1 (de) | 1993-12-09 |
DK133289A (da) | 1989-05-10 |
EP0300915A1 (fr) | 1989-01-25 |
DE3885364T2 (de) | 1994-05-26 |
FR2618571B1 (fr) | 1990-10-19 |
FR2618571A1 (fr) | 1989-01-27 |
DK133289D0 (da) | 1989-03-17 |
ES2048769T3 (es) | 1994-04-01 |
WO1989001176A1 (fr) | 1989-02-09 |
EP0300915B1 (fr) | 1993-11-03 |
AU2128688A (en) | 1989-03-01 |
US5074648A (en) | 1991-12-24 |
US5056899A (en) | 1991-10-15 |
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