JPS6442637A - Substance for light modulation and making thereof - Google Patents

Substance for light modulation and making thereof

Info

Publication number
JPS6442637A
JPS6442637A JP63183747A JP18374788A JPS6442637A JP S6442637 A JPS6442637 A JP S6442637A JP 63183747 A JP63183747 A JP 63183747A JP 18374788 A JP18374788 A JP 18374788A JP S6442637 A JPS6442637 A JP S6442637A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
working electrode
water
ions
opacification
currents
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63183747A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Warusausuki Berunaaru
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alpine Polyvision Inc
Original Assignee
Alpine Polyvision Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alpine Polyvision Inc filed Critical Alpine Polyvision Inc
Publication of JPS6442637A publication Critical patent/JPS6442637A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1506Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by electrodeposition, e.g. electrolytic deposition of an inorganic material on or close to an electrode
    • G02F1/1508Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by electrodeposition, e.g. electrolytic deposition of an inorganic material on or close to an electrode using a solid electrolyte

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
JP63183747A 1987-07-24 1988-07-25 Substance for light modulation and making thereof Pending JPS6442637A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8710561A FR2618571B1 (fr) 1987-07-24 1987-07-24 Materiau pour la modulation de la lumiere et procedes de fabrication

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6442637A true JPS6442637A (en) 1989-02-14

Family

ID=9353554

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63183747A Pending JPS6442637A (en) 1987-07-24 1988-07-25 Substance for light modulation and making thereof

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US5056899A (ja)
EP (1) EP0300915B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPS6442637A (ja)
AT (1) ATE96918T1 (ja)
AU (1) AU2128688A (ja)
DE (1) DE3885364T2 (ja)
DK (1) DK133289A (ja)
ES (1) ES2048769T3 (ja)
FR (1) FR2618571B1 (ja)
WO (1) WO1989001176A1 (ja)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012058515A (ja) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-22 Alps Electric Co Ltd 表示装置

Families Citing this family (66)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5264835A (en) * 1988-07-21 1993-11-23 Proxima Corporation Enhanced color display system and method of using same
US4993810A (en) * 1989-04-14 1991-02-19 Ford Motor Company Electrochromic devices comprising metal salts in an ion conductive material
FR2669121B1 (fr) * 1990-11-13 1993-03-12 Alpine France Materiau ameliore et cellule pour la modulation de la lumiere et procede de fabrication.
FR2671558B1 (fr) * 1991-01-10 1993-04-23 Corning Inc Materiau electrolytique pour la modulation de la lumiere et dispositifs electro-optiques utilisant ce materiau.
US5672440A (en) * 1991-01-31 1997-09-30 Eveready Battery Company Cell tester device employing a cathodically depositable metal ion electrolyte solution
FR2684458B1 (fr) * 1991-11-29 1994-10-21 Corning Inc Materiau electrolytique sous forme de gel solide pour la modulation de la lumiere et dispositifs electro-optiques utilisant ce materiau.
FR2689983B1 (fr) * 1992-04-10 1994-05-27 Innocation Dev Cie Gle Dispositif electrochromiques pour la modulation de la lumiere, notamment de type ecrans et afficheurs.
FR2696844A1 (fr) * 1992-10-09 1994-04-15 Alpine Polyvision Inc Matériaux, cellules, dispositifs, procédé de fabrication pour un afficheur électrochimique en couleur.
US5910854A (en) 1993-02-26 1999-06-08 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
US5668663A (en) 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
US5679283A (en) * 1994-07-22 1997-10-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
US6891563B2 (en) 1996-05-22 2005-05-10 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular vision system
JPH10503858A (ja) * 1995-05-30 1998-04-07 フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ スイッチング装置及びその使用
US5928572A (en) * 1996-03-15 1999-07-27 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
US6089442A (en) * 1996-04-10 2000-07-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrode connection method
US5825526A (en) * 1996-04-24 1998-10-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Tape for use in manufacturing electrochromic devices
US5847860A (en) * 1996-07-17 1998-12-08 International Business Machines Corporation High density electrochromic display
US5824374A (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-10-20 Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. In-situ laser patterning of thin film layers during sequential depositing
US5774255A (en) * 1996-09-23 1998-06-30 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Adaptive infrared modulator
EP0864114A4 (en) 1996-10-01 2000-10-04 Nat Label Co APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING ELECTROCHROMIC CELLS
US5877888A (en) * 1997-06-10 1999-03-02 Monsanto Company Single and double sided electrochromic displays
US6124886A (en) 1997-08-25 2000-09-26 Donnelly Corporation Modular rearview mirror assembly
US8294975B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2012-10-23 Donnelly Corporation Automotive rearview mirror assembly
US6326613B1 (en) 1998-01-07 2001-12-04 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor
US6172613B1 (en) 1998-02-18 2001-01-09 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display
US6256135B1 (en) 1997-12-19 2001-07-03 Rockwell Science Center, Llc Diffusely-reflecting reversible electrochemical mirror
US5923456A (en) * 1997-12-19 1999-07-13 Rockwell International Corporation Reversible electrochemical mirror
US6111685A (en) * 1997-12-19 2000-08-29 Rockwell Science Center, Llc Reversible electrochemical mirror (REM) with improved electrolytic solution
US5903382A (en) * 1997-12-19 1999-05-11 Rockwell International Corporation Electrodeposition cell with high light transmission
US6690268B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2004-02-10 Donnelly Corporation Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module
US8288711B2 (en) 1998-01-07 2012-10-16 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control
US6445287B1 (en) 2000-02-28 2002-09-03 Donnelly Corporation Tire inflation assistance monitoring system
US6693517B2 (en) 2000-04-21 2004-02-17 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants
US6329925B1 (en) 1999-11-24 2001-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display
US6477464B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2002-11-05 Donnelly Corporation Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution
CA2355156C (en) * 1998-12-15 2004-07-06 Rockwell Science Center, Llc Reversible electrochemical mirror for modulation of reflected radiation
US7167796B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2007-01-23 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system
US7370983B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2008-05-13 Donnelly Corporation Interior mirror assembly with display
US7255451B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-08-14 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic mirror cell
US7581859B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2009-09-01 Donnelly Corp. Display device for exterior rearview mirror
ATE363413T1 (de) 2001-01-23 2007-06-15 Donnelly Corp Verbessertes fahrzeugbeleuchtungssystem
JP4232368B2 (ja) 2001-11-12 2009-03-04 ソニー株式会社 表示装置及びその駆動方法
US6918674B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2005-07-19 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle rearview mirror system
US7329013B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2008-02-12 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
EP1514246A4 (en) 2002-06-06 2008-04-16 Donnelly Corp COMPASS INTERIOR COURTESY MIRROR SYSTEM
TWI300157B (en) * 2002-09-10 2008-08-21 Sipix Imaging Inc Electrochromic or electrodeposition display and process for their preparation
WO2004103772A2 (en) 2003-05-19 2004-12-02 Donnelly Corporation Mirror assembly for vehicle
US7310177B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic reflective element assembly
EP1543358A2 (en) 2002-09-20 2005-06-22 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly
US6862125B2 (en) * 2003-05-05 2005-03-01 The Regents Of The University Of California Reversible electro-optic device employing aprotic molten salts and method
US7446924B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2008-11-04 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component
US7193764B2 (en) * 2003-10-08 2007-03-20 Gentex Corporation Reversible electrodeposition devices and associated electrochemical media
US7046418B2 (en) * 2003-10-08 2006-05-16 Gentex Corporation Reversible electrodeposition devices and associated electrochemical media
US7308341B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2007-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle communication system
US8282224B2 (en) 2004-07-12 2012-10-09 Gentex Corporation Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates
US8545030B2 (en) 2004-07-12 2013-10-01 Gentex Corporation Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates
US7502156B2 (en) 2004-07-12 2009-03-10 Gentex Corporation Variable reflectance mirrors and windows
DE102004034715A1 (de) * 2004-07-17 2006-02-16 Basf Coatings Ag Wässriges Mehrkomponentensysem, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung
US7626749B2 (en) 2005-05-16 2009-12-01 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle mirror assembly with indicia at reflective element
TWI467840B (zh) * 2005-09-02 2015-01-01 A123 Systems Inc 奈米組成電極以及其相關裝置
EP1949666B1 (en) 2005-11-01 2013-07-17 Magna Mirrors of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror with display
US8154418B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2012-04-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror system
US9254789B2 (en) 2008-07-10 2016-02-09 Gentex Corporation Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates
US9487144B2 (en) 2008-10-16 2016-11-08 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior mirror assembly with display
KR101475628B1 (ko) 2013-11-22 2014-12-22 연세대학교 산학협력단 쌍안정성 전기화학 거울
CN104570518A (zh) * 2015-02-06 2015-04-29 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种显示装置及其制作方法

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51126388A (en) * 1975-03-13 1976-11-04 Ici Ltd Photoelectrical color developing apparatus
JPS51134391A (en) * 1975-05-16 1976-11-20 Sony Corp Display unit
JPS52101678A (en) * 1975-12-08 1977-08-25 Ici Ltd Electrochemical color developing composites
JPS5461576U (ja) * 1977-10-11 1979-04-28
JPS54137488A (en) * 1978-04-18 1979-10-25 Canon Inc Image display device
JPS5878125A (ja) * 1981-10-23 1983-05-11 Toppan Printing Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツク表示体
JPS5880625A (ja) * 1981-11-09 1983-05-14 Nec Corp 全固体型エレクトロクロミツク表示装置

Family Cites Families (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB909342A (en) * 1958-02-03 1962-10-31 Eastman Kodak Co Improvements in or relating to a device for controlling light transmission or reflection
CH585913A5 (ja) * 1974-01-31 1977-03-15 Suisse Horlogerie
US4188095A (en) * 1975-07-29 1980-02-12 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Liquid type display cells and method of manufacturing the same
CH594263A5 (ja) * 1975-11-29 1977-12-30 Ebauches Sa
US4127853A (en) * 1976-04-12 1978-11-28 Timex Corporation Electrochromic display adapted for multiplexing
US4116535A (en) * 1976-05-10 1978-09-26 U.S. Philips Corporation Picture display cell with memory effect
FR2352361A1 (fr) * 1976-05-19 1977-12-16 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif d'affichage electrolytique a depot absorbant
GB1586104A (en) * 1976-07-12 1981-03-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electrochromic display apparatus and method
US4116545A (en) * 1976-10-27 1978-09-26 American Cyanamid Company Polymeric electrolyte for electrochromic display devices
JPS5928359B2 (ja) * 1978-02-15 1984-07-12 キヤノン株式会社 像表示装置
FR2434449A1 (fr) * 1978-06-19 1980-03-21 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de commande d'une cellule d'affichage electrolytique utilisant un courant de fuite pour l'effacement et circuit mettant en oeuvre ce procede
FR2468179A1 (fr) * 1979-10-17 1981-04-30 Commissariat Energie Atomique Cellule d'affichage electrolytique comprenant un electrolyte a deux sels metalliques
FR2504290B1 (fr) * 1981-04-21 1986-08-01 Hopkinson Associates Inc Procede et milieux electrosensibles pour l'enregistrement de signaux et images
AU8309682A (en) * 1981-05-26 1982-12-02 Daini Seikosha K.K. Electrochromic display device
JPS58137879A (ja) * 1982-02-10 1983-08-16 株式会社デンソー エレクトロクロミツク表示器
DE3211638A1 (de) * 1982-03-30 1983-10-13 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung mit reflektierendem hintergrund
US4538158A (en) * 1982-04-21 1985-08-27 Bernard Warszawski Electrosensitive media and recording process
US4596722A (en) * 1982-04-21 1986-06-24 Hopkinson Associates Inc. Electrosensitive media and recording process
JPS59195629A (ja) * 1983-04-21 1984-11-06 Toppan Printing Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツク表示体
US4571029A (en) * 1983-12-29 1986-02-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Electro-optical switching and memory display device
US4652090A (en) * 1984-04-20 1987-03-24 Nippon Kogaku K. K. Dispersed iridium based complementary electrochromic device
JPS614165A (ja) * 1984-06-15 1986-01-10 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd 共役系高分子を電極活性材料とする可逆的電気化学的セル
JPS61119527A (ja) * 1984-11-14 1986-06-06 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd 鋼管製品の運搬・保管方法
JPS61138238A (ja) * 1984-12-11 1986-06-25 Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ素子
JPS61223724A (ja) * 1985-03-28 1986-10-04 Alps Electric Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツク表示素子

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51126388A (en) * 1975-03-13 1976-11-04 Ici Ltd Photoelectrical color developing apparatus
JPS51134391A (en) * 1975-05-16 1976-11-20 Sony Corp Display unit
JPS52101678A (en) * 1975-12-08 1977-08-25 Ici Ltd Electrochemical color developing composites
JPS5461576U (ja) * 1977-10-11 1979-04-28
JPS54137488A (en) * 1978-04-18 1979-10-25 Canon Inc Image display device
JPS5878125A (ja) * 1981-10-23 1983-05-11 Toppan Printing Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツク表示体
JPS5880625A (ja) * 1981-11-09 1983-05-14 Nec Corp 全固体型エレクトロクロミツク表示装置

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012058515A (ja) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-22 Alps Electric Co Ltd 表示装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE96918T1 (de) 1993-11-15
DE3885364D1 (de) 1993-12-09
DK133289A (da) 1989-05-10
EP0300915A1 (fr) 1989-01-25
DE3885364T2 (de) 1994-05-26
FR2618571B1 (fr) 1990-10-19
FR2618571A1 (fr) 1989-01-27
DK133289D0 (da) 1989-03-17
ES2048769T3 (es) 1994-04-01
WO1989001176A1 (fr) 1989-02-09
EP0300915B1 (fr) 1993-11-03
AU2128688A (en) 1989-03-01
US5074648A (en) 1991-12-24
US5056899A (en) 1991-10-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPS6442637A (en) Substance for light modulation and making thereof
DE1929832C3 (de) Zahnfüllmassen
DE69828116T2 (de) Klebemittel und Verfahren zum Kleben einer Elektrode an eine gedruckte Leiterbahn für Iontophorese
DE2648278A1 (de) Lithographische druckplatte
JPS55131193A (en) Electroplating method for alloy
Marek et al. In vitro corrosion of dental amalgam phases
JPS5755981A (en) Sealant for preventing corrosion of aperture of stainless steel
DE2238431C3 (de) Verfahren zur Erzeugung von elektrischem Strom durch elektrochemische Oxidation eines aktiven Metalls und elektrochemischer Generator zur Durchfürung des Verfahrens
AT72134B (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von zur Radioaktivierung von Flüssigkeiten dienenden Körpern oder Gefäßen.
Yur'ev et al. Electrolytic method of preparation of composite cobalt-nickel powder
DE2540100A1 (de) Anwendung des verfahrens zum ausfaellen von kupferzement aus einer mit eisenstuecken versetzten kupferloesung auf andere prezesse der messmetallurgie
DE730574C (de) Depolarisationskathode
EP0969125B1 (de) Verfahren zum Lösen von Zink in einem ZnNi-Elektrolyten
Pushpavanam et al. Dissolution behaviour of nickel in presence of halide ions
Nayak et al. STUDIES ON INITIAL DISSOLUTION KINETICS FROM POLARIZATION DATA. 3. PYRITE IN FERRIC SULFATE
Stepina et al. Growing Films of Fe (OH) 2 by Anodic Ionisation Reaction of Iron in KOH Solutions
Smialowska et al. ELECTROCHEMICAL AND ELLIPSOMETRIC INVESTIGATIONS OF PASSIVE FILMS FORMED ON IRON BORATE SOLUTIONS, I, THE KINETICS OF FILM GROWTH ON IRON AT CONSTANT ANODIC POTENTIALS
Noninski et al. Effect of the Continuous Mechanical Renewal of the Electrode Surface on the Electrodeposition Kinetics and Composition of Tin--Zinc Alloy
Sayfullin et al. Obliteration of Disperse Particles in a Coating by Nickel--Phosphorus Alloy
DE250385C (ja)
DE1669962C3 (de) Flüssige hartbare Masse und deren Verwendung zum Abdichten
JPS5347365A (en) Deodorizing treating method of sludge
JPS532321A (en) Recovery of iron from solution containing acid and its iron salt by electrodeposition
DE295276C (ja)
JPS5428298A (en) Iron cathode activating method