DE3885364T2 - Material zur Lichtmodulation und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung. - Google Patents
Material zur Lichtmodulation und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung.Info
- Publication number
- DE3885364T2 DE3885364T2 DE3885364T DE3885364T DE3885364T2 DE 3885364 T2 DE3885364 T2 DE 3885364T2 DE 3885364 T DE3885364 T DE 3885364T DE 3885364 T DE3885364 T DE 3885364T DE 3885364 T2 DE3885364 T2 DE 3885364T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- light
- erasure
- modulating cell
- making
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1506—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by electrodeposition, e.g. electrolytic deposition of an inorganic material on or close to an electrode
- G02F1/1508—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by electrodeposition, e.g. electrolytic deposition of an inorganic material on or close to an electrode using a solid electrolyte
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8710561A FR2618571B1 (fr) | 1987-07-24 | 1987-07-24 | Materiau pour la modulation de la lumiere et procedes de fabrication |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3885364D1 DE3885364D1 (de) | 1993-12-09 |
DE3885364T2 true DE3885364T2 (de) | 1994-05-26 |
Family
ID=9353554
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3885364T Expired - Fee Related DE3885364T2 (de) | 1987-07-24 | 1988-07-22 | Material zur Lichtmodulation und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5074648A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0300915B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS6442637A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE96918T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2128688A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3885364T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK133289A (de) |
ES (1) | ES2048769T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2618571B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1989001176A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (67)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5264835A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1993-11-23 | Proxima Corporation | Enhanced color display system and method of using same |
US4993810A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1991-02-19 | Ford Motor Company | Electrochromic devices comprising metal salts in an ion conductive material |
FR2669121B1 (fr) * | 1990-11-13 | 1993-03-12 | Alpine France | Materiau ameliore et cellule pour la modulation de la lumiere et procede de fabrication. |
FR2671558B1 (fr) * | 1991-01-10 | 1993-04-23 | Corning Inc | Materiau electrolytique pour la modulation de la lumiere et dispositifs electro-optiques utilisant ce materiau. |
US5672440A (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1997-09-30 | Eveready Battery Company | Cell tester device employing a cathodically depositable metal ion electrolyte solution |
FR2684458B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-29 | 1994-10-21 | Corning Inc | Materiau electrolytique sous forme de gel solide pour la modulation de la lumiere et dispositifs electro-optiques utilisant ce materiau. |
FR2689983B1 (fr) * | 1992-04-10 | 1994-05-27 | Innocation Dev Cie Gle | Dispositif electrochromiques pour la modulation de la lumiere, notamment de type ecrans et afficheurs. |
FR2696844A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-04-15 | Alpine Polyvision Inc | Matériaux, cellules, dispositifs, procédé de fabrication pour un afficheur électrochimique en couleur. |
US5910854A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
US5668663A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirrors and devices |
US5679283A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1997-10-21 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same |
US6891563B2 (en) | 1996-05-22 | 2005-05-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicular vision system |
EP0772795B1 (de) * | 1995-05-30 | 2004-01-02 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Schaltvorrichtung und deren verwendung |
US5928572A (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1999-07-27 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same |
US6089442A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 2000-07-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrode connection method |
US5825526A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1998-10-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Tape for use in manufacturing electrochromic devices |
US5847860A (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1998-12-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | High density electrochromic display |
US5824374A (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1998-10-20 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | In-situ laser patterning of thin film layers during sequential depositing |
US5774255A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-06-30 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Adaptive infrared modulator |
AU4669897A (en) | 1996-10-01 | 1998-04-24 | National Label Company | Apparatus and method for assembling electrochromic cells |
US5877888A (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-03-02 | Monsanto Company | Single and double sided electrochromic displays |
US8294975B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2012-10-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Automotive rearview mirror assembly |
US6124886A (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2000-09-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Modular rearview mirror assembly |
US6326613B1 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2001-12-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor |
US6172613B1 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2001-01-09 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display |
US6256135B1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 2001-07-03 | Rockwell Science Center, Llc | Diffusely-reflecting reversible electrochemical mirror |
US5903382A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-05-11 | Rockwell International Corporation | Electrodeposition cell with high light transmission |
US5923456A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-13 | Rockwell International Corporation | Reversible electrochemical mirror |
US6111685A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-08-29 | Rockwell Science Center, Llc | Reversible electrochemical mirror (REM) with improved electrolytic solution |
US6445287B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2002-09-03 | Donnelly Corporation | Tire inflation assistance monitoring system |
US8288711B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2012-10-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control |
US6693517B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2004-02-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants |
US6329925B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display |
US6477464B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-11-05 | Donnelly Corporation | Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution |
JP2003522338A (ja) * | 1998-12-15 | 2003-07-22 | ロックウェル・サイエンス・センター・エルエルシー | 反射放射線の調整のための可逆性電気化学ミラー |
WO2001064481A2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-07 | Donnelly Corporation | Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module |
US7167796B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system |
US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
US7195381B2 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2007-03-27 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle interior LED lighting system |
US7255451B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-08-14 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic mirror cell |
US7581859B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2009-09-01 | Donnelly Corp. | Display device for exterior rearview mirror |
JP4232368B2 (ja) | 2001-11-12 | 2009-03-04 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示装置及びその駆動方法 |
US6918674B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2005-07-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle rearview mirror system |
AU2003237424A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-22 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
US7329013B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-02-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
TWI300157B (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2008-08-21 | Sipix Imaging Inc | Electrochromic or electrodeposition display and process for their preparation |
EP1543358A2 (de) | 2002-09-20 | 2005-06-22 | Donnelly Corporation | Spiegelreflexionselementbaugruppe |
US7310177B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-12-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
US6862125B2 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2005-03-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Reversible electro-optic device employing aprotic molten salts and method |
US7289037B2 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2007-10-30 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror assembly for vehicle |
US7446924B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-11-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component |
US7046418B2 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2006-05-16 | Gentex Corporation | Reversible electrodeposition devices and associated electrochemical media |
US7193764B2 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2007-03-20 | Gentex Corporation | Reversible electrodeposition devices and associated electrochemical media |
US7308341B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2007-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle communication system |
US8282224B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2012-10-09 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
US8545030B2 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2013-10-01 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
US7502156B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2009-03-10 | Gentex Corporation | Variable reflectance mirrors and windows |
DE102004034715A1 (de) * | 2004-07-17 | 2006-02-16 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wässriges Mehrkomponentensysem, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
US7626749B2 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2009-12-01 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly with indicia at reflective element |
TWI467840B (zh) * | 2005-09-02 | 2015-01-01 | A123 Systems Inc | 奈米組成電極以及其相關裝置 |
CN101535087B (zh) | 2005-11-01 | 2013-05-15 | 唐纳利公司 | 具有显示装置的内部后视镜 |
US8154418B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-04-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior rearview mirror system |
US9254789B2 (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2016-02-09 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates |
US9487144B2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2016-11-08 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior mirror assembly with display |
JP5374468B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-09 | 2013-12-25 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 表示装置 |
KR101475628B1 (ko) | 2013-11-22 | 2014-12-22 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 쌍안정성 전기화학 거울 |
CN104570518A (zh) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-04-29 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种显示装置及其制作方法 |
Family Cites Families (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB909342A (en) * | 1958-02-03 | 1962-10-31 | Eastman Kodak Co | Improvements in or relating to a device for controlling light transmission or reflection |
CH585913A5 (de) * | 1974-01-31 | 1977-03-15 | Suisse Horlogerie | |
GB1512284A (en) * | 1975-03-13 | 1978-06-01 | Ici Ltd | Electrochromic display devices |
JPS51134391A (en) * | 1975-05-16 | 1976-11-20 | Sony Corp | Display unit |
US4188095A (en) * | 1975-07-29 | 1980-02-12 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Liquid type display cells and method of manufacturing the same |
CH594263A5 (de) * | 1975-11-29 | 1977-12-30 | Ebauches Sa | |
BE849076A (fr) * | 1975-12-08 | 1977-06-03 | Compositions electrochrome | |
US4127853A (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1978-11-28 | Timex Corporation | Electrochromic display adapted for multiplexing |
US4116535A (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1978-09-26 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Picture display cell with memory effect |
FR2352361A1 (fr) * | 1976-05-19 | 1977-12-16 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif d'affichage electrolytique a depot absorbant |
GB1586104A (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1981-03-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrochromic display apparatus and method |
US4116545A (en) * | 1976-10-27 | 1978-09-26 | American Cyanamid Company | Polymeric electrolyte for electrochromic display devices |
JPS5461576U (de) * | 1977-10-11 | 1979-04-28 | ||
JPS5928359B2 (ja) * | 1978-02-15 | 1984-07-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 像表示装置 |
JPS54137488A (en) * | 1978-04-18 | 1979-10-25 | Canon Inc | Image display device |
FR2434449A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-03-21 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de commande d'une cellule d'affichage electrolytique utilisant un courant de fuite pour l'effacement et circuit mettant en oeuvre ce procede |
FR2468179A1 (fr) * | 1979-10-17 | 1981-04-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Cellule d'affichage electrolytique comprenant un electrolyte a deux sels metalliques |
FR2504290B1 (fr) * | 1981-04-21 | 1986-08-01 | Hopkinson Associates Inc | Procede et milieux electrosensibles pour l'enregistrement de signaux et images |
AU8309682A (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1982-12-02 | Daini Seikosha K.K. | Electrochromic display device |
JPS5878125A (ja) * | 1981-10-23 | 1983-05-11 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示体 |
JPS5880625A (ja) * | 1981-11-09 | 1983-05-14 | Nec Corp | 全固体型エレクトロクロミツク表示装置 |
JPS58137879A (ja) * | 1982-02-10 | 1983-08-16 | 株式会社デンソー | エレクトロクロミツク表示器 |
DE3211638A1 (de) * | 1982-03-30 | 1983-10-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung mit reflektierendem hintergrund |
US4538158A (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1985-08-27 | Bernard Warszawski | Electrosensitive media and recording process |
US4596722A (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1986-06-24 | Hopkinson Associates Inc. | Electrosensitive media and recording process |
JPS59195629A (ja) * | 1983-04-21 | 1984-11-06 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示体 |
US4571029A (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1986-02-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Electro-optical switching and memory display device |
US4652090A (en) * | 1984-04-20 | 1987-03-24 | Nippon Kogaku K. K. | Dispersed iridium based complementary electrochromic device |
JPS614165A (ja) * | 1984-06-15 | 1986-01-10 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 共役系高分子を電極活性材料とする可逆的電気化学的セル |
JPS61119527A (ja) * | 1984-11-14 | 1986-06-06 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 鋼管製品の運搬・保管方法 |
JPS61138238A (ja) * | 1984-12-11 | 1986-06-25 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ素子 |
JPS61223724A (ja) * | 1985-03-28 | 1986-10-04 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 |
-
1987
- 1987-07-24 FR FR8710561A patent/FR2618571B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-07-22 AU AU21286/88A patent/AU2128688A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1988-07-22 WO PCT/FR1988/000379 patent/WO1989001176A1/fr unknown
- 1988-07-22 DE DE3885364T patent/DE3885364T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-22 EP EP88401913A patent/EP0300915B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-22 ES ES88401913T patent/ES2048769T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-22 AT AT88401913T patent/ATE96918T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-25 JP JP63183747A patent/JPS6442637A/ja active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-03-17 DK DK133289A patent/DK133289A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1990
- 1990-01-10 US US07/462,978 patent/US5074648A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-10 US US07/462,977 patent/US5056899A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5074648A (en) | 1991-12-24 |
EP0300915A1 (de) | 1989-01-25 |
FR2618571B1 (fr) | 1990-10-19 |
ES2048769T3 (es) | 1994-04-01 |
FR2618571A1 (fr) | 1989-01-27 |
DK133289D0 (da) | 1989-03-17 |
JPS6442637A (en) | 1989-02-14 |
AU2128688A (en) | 1989-03-01 |
DE3885364D1 (de) | 1993-12-09 |
ATE96918T1 (de) | 1993-11-15 |
EP0300915B1 (de) | 1993-11-03 |
US5056899A (en) | 1991-10-15 |
WO1989001176A1 (fr) | 1989-02-09 |
DK133289A (da) | 1989-05-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |