JPS6238323B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6238323B2 JPS6238323B2 JP58148684A JP14868483A JPS6238323B2 JP S6238323 B2 JPS6238323 B2 JP S6238323B2 JP 58148684 A JP58148684 A JP 58148684A JP 14868483 A JP14868483 A JP 14868483A JP S6238323 B2 JPS6238323 B2 JP S6238323B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- substance
- coated
- units
- active substance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical group CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 glycine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012928 buffer substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCCCC QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyrin Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCC)COC(=O)CCC UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical group CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N Diethyl maleate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001727 cellulose butyrate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N diethyl fumarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl oxalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=O)OCC WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003911 antiadherent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran;1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- LBXHRAWDUMTPSE-AOOOYVTPSA-N 4-chloro-N-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethyl-1-piperidinyl]-3-sulfamoylbenzamide Chemical compound C[C@H]1CCC[C@@H](C)N1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 LBXHRAWDUMTPSE-AOOOYVTPSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 229960004070 clopamide Drugs 0.000 description 33
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 18
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001156 gastric mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003134 Eudragit® polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RPTUSVTUFVMDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hidralazin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NN)=NN=CC2=C1 RPTUSVTUFVMDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000168 bronchodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012738 dissolution medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011005 laboratory method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229960003739 methyclothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AQCHWTWZEMGIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N metolazone Chemical compound CC1NC2=CC(Cl)=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1C AQCHWTWZEMGIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2077—Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets
- A61K9/2081—Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets with microcapsules or coated microparticles according to A61K9/50
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5073—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals having two or more different coatings optionally including drug-containing subcoatings
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK3652/82 | 1982-08-13 | ||
| DK365282A DK152744C (da) | 1982-08-13 | 1982-08-13 | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af et farmaceutisk peroralt polydepotpraeparat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5962521A JPS5962521A (ja) | 1984-04-10 |
| JPS6238323B2 true JPS6238323B2 (de) | 1987-08-17 |
Family
ID=8125282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58148684A Granted JPS5962521A (ja) | 1982-08-13 | 1983-08-13 | 医薬用の経口放出調整複合単位製剤とその製法 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4574080A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0106443B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5962521A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE65181T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU1785483A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1218305A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE106443T1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK152744C (de) |
| FI (1) | FI832909A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO832895L (de) |
Families Citing this family (57)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2470599A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-07 | 1981-06-12 | Panoz Donald | Perfectionnements apportes aux procedes de preparation de formes galeniques a action retard et a liberation programmee et formes galeniques de medicaments ainsi obtenus |
| DE3305935C2 (de) * | 1983-02-21 | 1985-05-30 | Medice Chem.-Pharm. Fabrik Pütter GmbH & Co KG, 5860 Iserlohn | Kaliumneutrales Saluretikum mit antihypertensiver Wirkung |
| AU571312B2 (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1988-04-14 | Nycomed Danmark A/S | Diffusion coated multiple-units dosage form |
| NL8401362A (nl) * | 1984-04-27 | 1985-11-18 | Tno | Werkwijze voor het met een polymeer omhullen van deeltjesvormige materialen teneinde de gereguleerde afgifte van deze materialen aan de omgeving mogelijk te maken alsmede aldus verkregen omhuld deeltjesvormig materiaal. |
| JPS618A (ja) * | 1984-06-09 | 1986-01-06 | Sawai Seiyaku Kk | ニフエジピン含有製剤 |
| DE3431861A1 (de) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-03-13 | Troponwerke GmbH & Co KG, 5000 Köln | Pellet-zubereitung |
| DE3500103A1 (de) * | 1985-01-04 | 1986-07-10 | R.P. Scherer GmbH, 6930 Eberbach | Pharmazeutische zubereitung mit einem in wasser und verdauungssaeften schwer loeslichen wirkstoff |
| US5229132A (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1993-07-20 | Grimberg Georges Serge | Non-absorbable gastrointestinal medicament provided for treating the two levels of the digestive tract at the same time |
| NL8500724A (nl) * | 1985-03-13 | 1986-10-01 | Univ Groningen | Inrichtingen voor geregelde afgifte van werkzame stoffen, alsmede werkwijze ter vervaardiging daarvan. |
| GB8507779D0 (en) * | 1985-03-26 | 1985-05-01 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Drug carrier |
| GB8521494D0 (en) * | 1985-08-29 | 1985-10-02 | Zyma Sa | Controlled release tablet |
| US5624683A (en) * | 1986-08-06 | 1997-04-29 | Eisai Co., Ltd. | Sustained-release multi-granule tablet |
| US4822619A (en) * | 1987-02-18 | 1989-04-18 | Ionor, Inc. | Controlled release pharmaceutical preparation containing a gastrointestinal irritant drug |
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| US3538214A (en) * | 1969-04-22 | 1970-11-03 | Merck & Co Inc | Controlled release medicinal tablets |
| DE2031871C3 (de) * | 1970-06-27 | 1974-06-27 | Roehm Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Überzugsmasse für Arzneiformen |
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| US4173626A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1979-11-06 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Sustained release indomethacin |
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| JPS56152739A (en) * | 1980-04-25 | 1981-11-26 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co Ltd | Production of microcapsule |
| US4259315A (en) * | 1980-06-13 | 1981-03-31 | A. H. Robins Company, Inc. | Controlled release potassium dosage form |
-
1982
- 1982-08-13 DK DK365282A patent/DK152744C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-08-09 EP EP83304583A patent/EP0106443B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-08-09 AT AT83304583T patent/ATE65181T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-09 DE DE198383304583T patent/DE106443T1/de active Pending
- 1983-08-09 DE DE8383304583T patent/DE3382341D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-08-10 AU AU17854/83A patent/AU1785483A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1983-08-12 NO NO832895A patent/NO832895L/no unknown
- 1983-08-12 CA CA000434484A patent/CA1218305A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-12 FI FI832909A patent/FI832909A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-08-13 JP JP58148684A patent/JPS5962521A/ja active Granted
- 1983-08-15 US US06/523,635 patent/US4574080A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK152744B (da) | 1988-05-09 |
| AU1785483A (en) | 1984-02-16 |
| NO832895L (no) | 1984-02-14 |
| DE3382341D1 (de) | 1991-08-22 |
| EP0106443A2 (de) | 1984-04-25 |
| JPS5962521A (ja) | 1984-04-10 |
| ATE65181T1 (de) | 1991-08-15 |
| EP0106443B1 (de) | 1991-07-17 |
| DE106443T1 (de) | 1984-09-13 |
| FI832909A (fi) | 1984-02-14 |
| EP0106443A3 (en) | 1985-11-27 |
| FI832909A0 (fi) | 1983-08-12 |
| DK152744C (da) | 1988-10-31 |
| US4574080A (en) | 1986-03-04 |
| DK365282A (da) | 1984-02-14 |
| CA1218305A (en) | 1987-02-24 |
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