JPS6135188B2

JPS6135188B2 -

Info

Publication number: JPS6135188B2
Authority: JP; Japan
Prior art keywords: chloro; dione; oxazolidine; reference example; ethyl
Prior art date: 1980-07-28
Legal status : Expired

Application number

JP56117569A

Other languages

English (en)

Japanese (ja)

Other versions

JPS5758676A (en

Inventor

Kooren Shunuaa Rodonii

Current Assignee

Pfizer Inc

Original Assignee

Pfizer Inc

Priority date

1980-07-28

Filing date

1981-07-27

Publication date

1986-08-12

1981-07-27 Application filed by Pfizer Inc filed Critical Pfizer Inc

1982-04-08 Publication of JPS5758676A publication Critical patent/JPS5758676A/ja

1986-08-12 Publication of JPS6135188B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6135188B2/ja

Status Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

-1 acetamido, amino, benzyloxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 76
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 29
125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 19
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 12
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 11
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
125000006536 (C1-C2)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 5
125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 4
125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000002861 (C1-C4) alkanoyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims description 2
125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 claims 1
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 230
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 178
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 153
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 148
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 104
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 101
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 101
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 92
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 86
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 85
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 76
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 73
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 71
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 60
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc iodide Chemical compound I[Zn]I UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 58
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 51
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 50
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 46
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 45
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 43
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 43
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 38
IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 35
COWNFYYYZFRNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazolidinedione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)N1 COWNFYYYZFRNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 35
HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 34
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 33
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 33
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 27
230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 24
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl cyanide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#N LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 19
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 19
238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 19
230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 18
YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 17
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 16
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 14
HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 14
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 14
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 13
150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 13
WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 12
210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 12
239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 12
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 11
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 10
NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 9
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
150000001477 2,4-oxazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 8
238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 8
229940126904 hypoglycaemic agent Drugs 0.000 description 8
239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 8
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N MGK 264 Chemical compound C1=CC2CC1C1C2C(=O)N(CC(CC)CCCC)C1=O WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 7
230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 7
XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 7
QMDIZIDCORWBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2-(1,3-dichloropropan-2-yloxy)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)OC(CCl)CCl QMDIZIDCORWBJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
UXSMKNBVXKFWCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 UXSMKNBVXKFWCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 6
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
BVEWMNTVZPFPQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuric acid Chemical compound OC1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O BVEWMNTVZPFPQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
SVVZXVWJFYDKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OCC#N SVVZXVWJFYDKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
CUMROJNWXHIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-chloro-6-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 CUMROJNWXHIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
SBYYYVAMWBVIIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O1C(=O)NC(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SBYYYVAMWBVIIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 5
108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 5
241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
HIMXGTXNXJYFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N alloxane Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(=O)C(=O)N1 HIMXGTXNXJYFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000000039 congener Substances 0.000 description 5
229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 5
150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 5
229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 5
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
BTFQKIATRPGRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-tolualdehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BTFQKIATRPGRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 5
WZWGGYFEOBVNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na] WZWGGYFEOBVNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
PJKVFARRVXDXAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C=O)=CC=C21 PJKVFARRVXDXAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
KRSACFUPPCULSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-chloro-6-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione;sodium Chemical compound [Na].COC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 KRSACFUPPCULSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 4
IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 4
239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 4
235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=CC=CC2=C1 SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
SRYYLXDOTXDYQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-2-hydroxyacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl SRYYLXDOTXDYQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
XUYBVCMQWBSFJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C#N XUYBVCMQWBSFJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
UHXUZNJCLHADGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C=O UHXUZNJCLHADGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
AAOHGIBACYAWHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-acetyl-5-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C1C(=O)N(C(C)=O)C(=O)O1 AAOHGIBACYAWHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 3
OMLRUFVOBJOSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1OC(=O)NC1=O OMLRUFVOBJOSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 3
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 3
241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 3
239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 3
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LUBJCRLGQSPQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LUBJCRLGQSPQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WCVOGSZTONGSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trichloroanisole Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WCVOGSZTONGSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DMIYKWPEFRFTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C=O DMIYKWPEFRFTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SZKBFOWEOKWEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=C(OC)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 SZKBFOWEOKWEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NWIDNBBMRITEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dimethoxynaphthalen-1-yl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(C#N)C1=C(OC)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 NWIDNBBMRITEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JOKJBHYSHIMMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(C#N)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl JOKJBHYSHIMMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YUJYVSIJMJJPLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chloro-6-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyacetamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)C(N)=O YUJYVSIJMJJPLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CFRDMJUUJGVMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-fluoronaphthalen-1-yl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(C#N)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C(F)C=CC2=C1 CFRDMJUUJGVMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WFYYOKSYJTXXGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-6-nitrophenyl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C#N WFYYOKSYJTXXGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KYCVZQALMJGRSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C#N)C(C)=CC=C21 KYCVZQALMJGRSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VJOFWPFIKPTAKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nitrophenyl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O VJOFWPFIKPTAKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XIXBHVUFYQRODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylmethoxynaphthalen-1-yl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(C(C#N)O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 XIXBHVUFYQRODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MHXRIYWJXJHTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C#N MHXRIYWJXJHTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OACPOWYLLGHGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C=O OACPOWYLLGHGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FPYUJUBAXZAQNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C=O FPYUJUBAXZAQNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IVKPBNVMLKJSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloronaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C=O)C(Cl)=CC=C21 IVKPBNVMLKJSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DUVJMSPTZMCSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1C=O DUVJMSPTZMCSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FZIBGCDUHZBOLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-6-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C=O FZIBGCDUHZBOLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZWDVQMVZZYIAHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C=O ZWDVQMVZZYIAHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YFQUMJGYGHQFBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoronaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C=O)C(F)=CC=C21 YFQUMJGYGHQFBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CJVIGQCGJUDKOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C=O CJVIGQCGJUDKOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YWVSKFXYEWMHEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C=O YWVSKFXYEWMHEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
RRLQWLWZRIFESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,6-dimethoxynaphthalen-1-yl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound COC=1C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C2C=1C1OC(=O)NC1=O RRLQWLWZRIFESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MGXCYBJZYSTREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 MGXCYBJZYSTREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JNXGKOHDMSKDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-chloro-6-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione;sodium;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na].COC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 JNXGKOHDMSKDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GTJKMXHJMJXFBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-ethoxynaphthalen-1-yl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1OC(=O)NC1=O GTJKMXHJMJXFBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BLAUJZDUKMXSBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 BLAUJZDUKMXSBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ULAQKPXNVOJZJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 ULAQKPXNVOJZJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PXYQVBQLMHTRMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C2C(NC(=O)O2)=O)=C1 PXYQVBQLMHTRMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YUNUZICDVVRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C2C(NC(=O)O2)=O)=C1 YUNUZICDVVRCRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
AUIHFDZXLSJZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 AUIHFDZXLSJZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JNQYVRGRPXSDIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione;sodium Chemical compound [Na].COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 JNQYVRGRPXSDIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YPHOBTMBFCOKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-n,n-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N(C)C)C(=O)O1 YPHOBTMBFCOKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JVUJRLHWDLJULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-ethoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C=O JVUJRLHWDLJULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HXTWDGGMXZXOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C=O HXTWDGGMXZXOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XANGJMDFCYLTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-naphthalen-1-yl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-oxazolidin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1NC(=S)OC1C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 XANGJMDFCYLTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HQBCFROPFWQZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloronaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=O)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 HQBCFROPFWQZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KVCGYEULFRLZTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-fluoronaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C21 KVCGYEULFRLZTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical group CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 2
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl carbitol 6-propylpiperonyl ether Chemical compound C1=C(CCC)C(COCCOCCOCCCC)=CC2=C1OCO2 FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical class [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000005915 ammonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
229960004977 anhydrous lactose Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-KODHJQJWSA-N cinchonidine Chemical class C1=CC=C2C([C@H]([C@H]3[N@]4CC[C@H]([C@H](C4)C=C)C3)O)=CC=NC2=C1 KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-KODHJQJWSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCCCC1 KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052731 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 description 2
239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 description 2
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
238000007446 glucose tolerance test Methods 0.000 description 2
150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 2
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
150000004002 naphthaldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 2
VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 2
229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 2
150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
GZTMCZAOQTVOJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolan-4-one Chemical compound O=C1COCO1 GZTMCZAOQTVOJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JYXVVHMQHFAGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C1COC(=O)N1 JYXVVHMQHFAGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BFCFYVKQTRLZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl BFCFYVKQTRLZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IXLSVQMYQRAMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethoxybenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IXLSVQMYQRAMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SDGMUBWPXBSKCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-methoxy-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C)=C1 SDGMUBWPXBSKCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LTKIUNDVLILJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-methoxy-2-methylbenzene 4-chloro-3-methylphenol Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=C(C=C1)O)C.ClC1=C(C=C(C=C1)OC)C LTKIUNDVLILJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
OQURWGJAWSLGQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatopropane Chemical compound CCCN=C=O OQURWGJAWSLGQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NQMUGNMMFTYOHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxynaphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=CC2=C1 NQMUGNMMFTYOHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SMUVABOERCFKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-Dimethylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(C=O)=C1 SMUVABOERCFKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SOWRUJSGHKNOKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-difluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C=O SOWRUJSGHKNOKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IFIQCQZSRSSKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl IFIQCQZSRSSKNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MXKBSPSTPDCQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(C#N)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F MXKBSPSTPDCQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LOYKSNILPZSMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chloro-6-methoxyphenyl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C#N LOYKSNILPZSMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BXESWGJBKBSLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxy-6-fluorophenyl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C#N BXESWGJBKBSLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QMDFSFBQZSVNGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxynaphthalen-1-yl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C#N)C(OCC)=CC=C21 QMDFSFBQZSVNGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RXXQFIVKYXGKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1F RXXQFIVKYXGKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DJFBDNWHWUGNNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C#N DJFBDNWHWUGNNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WTAMZKGHHBEVGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound COC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C#N WTAMZKGHHBEVGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QLPDNMXWNVZPHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C#N)C(OC)=CC=C21 QLPDNMXWNVZPHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WUBUKZXSHDELIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-trimethylsilylacetonitrile Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(C#N)[Si](C)(C)C WUBUKZXSHDELIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LBAOKJLBNMLKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 LBAOKJLBNMLKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RNOOTRCEYZUFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 RNOOTRCEYZUFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SYXSJROJYFVLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluoro-2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound COC1=C(F)C=C(C)C=C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C#N SYXSJROJYFVLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NBVVTILJGGPFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 NBVVTILJGGPFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CPPJDRQDEDCYBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CPPJDRQDEDCYBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WRCSWEGAAYHJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-chloro-2-ethoxyphenyl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C#N WRCSWEGAAYHJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GQRHDMBGHIVTRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyacetamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(O)C(N)=O GQRHDMBGHIVTRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RTCYLPXXBGAFGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C#N RTCYLPXXBGAFGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IPDDLKUEUDNUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(F)C=C1C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C#N IPDDLKUEUDNUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OCLGHQGOTMUJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(7-fluoronaphthalen-1-yl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound C1=C(F)C=C2C(C(C#N)O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 OCLGHQGOTMUJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KVUPQEKUVSNRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1,3-oxazol-4-one Chemical group NC1=NC(=O)CO1 KVUPQEKUVSNRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IGYXYGDEYHNFFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-fluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1Cl IGYXYGDEYHNFFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CGYGETOMCSJHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 CGYGETOMCSJHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IKVQETBZMVZUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-5-fluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(F)C=C1C=O IKVQETBZMVZUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VHZCPJWEAMDEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-6-fluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C=O VHZCPJWEAMDEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IMNKQTWVJHODOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C=O)C(OCC)=CC=C21 IMNKQTWVJHODOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
QSFNHHUMUVEEHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde 1-methoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC.COC1=C(C=O)C=C(C=C1)C QSFNHHUMUVEEHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NQCOCZQZPQKVGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C=O NQCOCZQZPQKVGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
239000001431 2-methylbenzaldehyde Substances 0.000 description 1
SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[O-] SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VEMDBXGFPCYWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylmethoxy-1-naphthalenecarboxaldehyde Chemical group C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(C=O)=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VEMDBXGFPCYWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PBEJTRAJWCNHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylmethoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 PBEJTRAJWCNHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OQTOOXAORICWLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl)-4-methoxybenzonitrile Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 OQTOOXAORICWLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethenyl-5-methyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JXQJCSWCSRQNMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-acetyl-5-(2-chloro-6-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C1C(=O)N(C(C)=O)C(=O)O1 JXQJCSWCSRQNMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SUISZCALMBHJQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromobenzaldehyde Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 SUISZCALMBHJQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VHXIEGGPMOEWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-5-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(F)C=C1C=O VHXIEGGPMOEWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZRIYVVKKXIUBQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-5-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde 3-chloro-5-fluoro-2-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C(C=O)C=C(C1)F)O.ClC=1C(=C(C=O)C=C(C1)F)OC ZRIYVVKKXIUBQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LUCYVSMQRYCVHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-5-fluoro-2-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=C(F)C=C1C=O LUCYVSMQRYCVHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FMDHZKRBTPCCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-6-methoxy-2-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C)=C1C=O FMDHZKRBTPCCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MBMPNPSGWKOLCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-6-methoxy-2-methylbenzaldehyde 1-chloro-4-methoxy-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=C(C=C1)OC)C.ClC=1C(=C(C=O)C(=CC1)OC)C MBMPNPSGWKOLCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SRWILAKSARHZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 SRWILAKSARHZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HSUCYMJBFHBMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoro-2-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=C(F)C=CC=C1C=O HSUCYMJBFHBMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PIKNVEVCWAAOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 PIKNVEVCWAAOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SJTBRFHBXDZMPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 SJTBRFHBXDZMPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004860 4-ethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
JYJFNDQBESEHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyloxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)NC1=O JYJFNDQBESEHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JDIOVWJTOZKXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-aminophenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 JDIOVWJTOZKXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OKRLULSUSJGUSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-aminophenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione 5-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione hydrochloride Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C1=C(C=CC=C1)C1C(NC(O1)=O)=O.Cl.NC1=C(C=CC=C1)C1C(NC(O1)=O)=O OKRLULSUSJGUSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SYIMDELDEUOWOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-aminophenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=CC=CC=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 SYIMDELDEUOWOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KMASXUKAMZOJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-chloro-6-methylsulfanylphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CSC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 KMASXUKAMZOJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CLALAHHAMXOQGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-chloronaphthalen-1-yl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1OC(=O)NC1=O CLALAHHAMXOQGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HJNLVMQPUWWPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 HJNLVMQPUWWPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WMYCHCQVNMDKRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-ethoxy-5-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(F)C=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 WMYCHCQVNMDKRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MPUJFMDBFRVENB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-ethoxy-6-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 MPUJFMDBFRVENB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UFKAYRNOYLAMAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 UFKAYRNOYLAMAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FOWRGKPOZCNQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-fluoronaphthalen-1-yl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1OC(=O)NC1=O FOWRGKPOZCNQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SOUYSLIRYPWRBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 SOUYSLIRYPWRBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LIUALUDKHJDULO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound COC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 LIUALUDKHJDULO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QVFFNUJRJMPSJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-methoxy-6-nitrophenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 QVFFNUJRJMPSJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LKXXYQWSDWFHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-methylphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 LKXXYQWSDWFHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RYAITGRQOYVWHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 RYAITGRQOYVWHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VXXFPWKVAQFPQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-phenylmethoxynaphthalen-1-yl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O1C(=O)NC(=O)C1C(C1=CC=CC=C1C=C1)=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VXXFPWKVAQFPQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HPKGRYJVZDVIGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O1C(=O)NC(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HPKGRYJVZDVIGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SBEDNFAPSOUIAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3-chloro-6-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C)=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 SBEDNFAPSOUIAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LRVLAHKIQWPWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-aminophenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 LRVLAHKIQWPWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VPVNXXAWDQOVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 VPVNXXAWDQOVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FAHOYQVKOPIHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 FAHOYQVKOPIHKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YDBXXANXIVZRNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 YDBXXANXIVZRNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CMHQSRTVAWYAHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 CMHQSRTVAWYAHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YHYNKQHMTKHXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-chloro-2-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=C(Cl)C=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 YHYNKQHMTKHXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RQNQINIRGPAGFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C1OCNC1 RQNQINIRGPAGFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IBPYHYZUXCODQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2,4-dioxo-n-propyl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical group O=C1N(C(=O)NCCC)C(=O)OC1C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC IBPYHYZUXCODQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PGMJXWORQWMZMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(F)C=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 PGMJXWORQWMZMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YHVXQVZQJFWWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(7-chloronaphthalen-1-yl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2C=CC=C1C1OC(=O)NC1=O YHVXQVZQJFWWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NTWXZUQFBUDLDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(7-fluoronaphthalen-1-yl)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C12=CC(F)=CC=C2C=CC=C1C1OC(=O)NC1=O NTWXZUQFBUDLDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DILBEGIIJTTYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 DILBEGIIJTTYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IJIBRSFAXRFPPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1C=O IJIBRSFAXRFPPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QIFCXAISIRTSGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-methoxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=C(Cl)C=C1C=O QIFCXAISIRTSGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MBOXPKNOGZJXPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-2-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1C=O MBOXPKNOGZJXPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AELRZBNOWPNTGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-naphthalen-1-yl-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O1C(=O)NC(=O)C1C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 AELRZBNOWPNTGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PEQXBBWSMDTUCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-naphthalen-2-yl-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O1C(=O)NC(=O)C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 PEQXBBWSMDTUCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NCLVPWLDDBBOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-naphthalen-2-yl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-oxazolidin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1NC(=S)OC1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 NCLVPWLDDBBOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZKSLQFFTSJWDBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-oxazolidin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1NC(=S)OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKSLQFFTSJWDBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KHWHYHFZHBCYDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dihydrocyclopenta[c]pyridin-5-one Chemical compound N1=CC=C2C(=O)CCC2=C1 KHWHYHFZHBCYDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MDUNAEPENOOZNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-fluoronaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde 2-(7-fluoronaphthalen-1-yl)-2-trimethylsilyloxyacetonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C=CC=C(C2=C1)C=O.FC1=CC=C2C=CC=C(C2=C1)C(C#N)O[Si](C)(C)C MDUNAEPENOOZNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
QAHZHMQMGMOZRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC.BrC=1C=CC(=C(C=O)C1)OC Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC.BrC=1C=CC(=C(C=O)C1)OC QAHZHMQMGMOZRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WUDKPVCKIHJTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(C#N)O[Si](C)(C)C Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(C#N)O[Si](C)(C)C WUDKPVCKIHJTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SIQZPBHHKOSRTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1C(NC(O1)=S)=O.C1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1C(NC(O1)=O)=O Chemical compound C1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1C(NC(O1)=S)=O.C1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1C(NC(O1)=O)=O SIQZPBHHKOSRTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QPJHNDWZFYDGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)([O-])C.[K+].ClC1=C(C(=CC=C1)SC)C1C(NC(O1)=O)=O Chemical compound CC(C)([O-])C.[K+].ClC1=C(C(=CC=C1)SC)C1C(NC(O1)=O)=O QPJHNDWZFYDGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RHYJTEABDPCQTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(C=O)C=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-].COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])C(C#N)O[Si](C)(C)C Chemical compound COC1=C(C=O)C=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-].COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])C(C#N)O[Si](C)(C)C RHYJTEABDPCQTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropropamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NMZNFBXETXKWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=C(C(=CC=C1)OC)C1C(NC(O1)=O)=O.C(C)(=O)N1C(OC(C1=O)C1=C(C=CC=C1OC)Cl)=O Chemical compound ClC1=C(C(=CC=C1)OC)C1C(NC(O1)=O)=O.C(C)(=O)N1C(OC(C1=O)C1=C(C=CC=C1OC)Cl)=O NMZNFBXETXKWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DPEJTHLZFVNOQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=C(C=O)C(=CC=C1)F.ClC1=C(C=O)C(=CC=C1)OC Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=O)C(=CC=C1)F.ClC1=C(C=O)C(=CC=C1)OC DPEJTHLZFVNOQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HJKWNPZCTXUNDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=C(C=O)C(=CC=C1)OC.ClC1=C(C(=CC=C1)OC)C(C(=O)N)OC=O Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=O)C(=CC=C1)OC.ClC1=C(C(=CC=C1)OC)C(C(=O)N)OC=O HJKWNPZCTXUNDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IYXGSMUGOJNHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl malonate Chemical class CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC IYXGSMUGOJNHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
JGKORGZHETWMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC1=C(C=O)C(=CC=C1)O.C(C)OC1=C(C=O)C(=CC=C1)F Chemical compound FC1=C(C=O)C(=CC=C1)O.C(C)OC1=C(C=O)C(=CC=C1)F JGKORGZHETWMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PPUUMMUYUQVNDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC1=CC(=CC=C1)F.FC1=C(C=O)C(=CC=C1)F Chemical compound FC1=CC(=CC=C1)F.FC1=C(C=O)C(=CC=C1)F PPUUMMUYUQVNDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JKTWQRSZVINHPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1.FC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)O[Si](C)(C)C Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1.FC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)O[Si](C)(C)C JKTWQRSZVINHPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrocyanic acid Natural products N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OZYBWKFTSVAWHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-cyclohexyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)NC(=O)N1C(OCC1=O)=O OZYBWKFTSVAWHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BNUHAJGCKIQFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroanisol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 BNUHAJGCKIQFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MCJQTZNBRLKNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1C(C=CC=C1)C1C(NC(O1)=O)=O Chemical compound O1C(C=CC=C1)C1C(NC(O1)=O)=O MCJQTZNBRLKNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XFNAAEOLWOGURW-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)C=O.C(C)OC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)C=O Chemical compound OC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)C=O.C(C)OC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)C=O XFNAAEOLWOGURW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazolidine Chemical compound C1COCN1 WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentrazole Chemical compound C1CCCCC2=NN=NN21 CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
240000002380 Rosa carolina Species 0.000 description 1
238000006828 Rosenmund reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000212342 Sium Species 0.000 description 1
VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
238000006007 Sommelet synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tolbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
FVLTWAWRNOVORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-amino-1-(2-chloro-6-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl] formate Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C(OC=O)C(N)=O FVLTWAWRNOVORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NDPMEPPBCJFINN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C-]#N.[K+].C1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1C(NC(O1)=S)=O Chemical compound [C-]#N.[K+].C1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C1C(NC(O1)=S)=O NDPMEPPBCJFINN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
VGZSUPCWNCWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetohexamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 VGZSUPCWNCWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960001466 acetohexamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012445 acidic reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003288 aldose reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
229940090865 aldose reductase inhibitors used in diabetes Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
AFVLVVWMAFSXCK-VMPITWQZSA-N alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C(\C#N)=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AFVLVVWMAFSXCK-VMPITWQZSA-N 0.000 description 1
AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000538 analytical sample Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002058 anti-hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940124575 antispasmodic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010945 base-catalyzed hydrolysis reactiony Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
239000003782 beta lactam antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 1
OQNGCCWBHLEQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;hexane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.CCCCCC OQNGCCWBHLEQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960001761 chlorpropamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexatrienamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000006324 decarbonylation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006606 decarbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical class [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroisocyanuric acid Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)NC(=O)N(Cl)C1=O CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
ZKQFHRVKCYFVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hexane Chemical compound CCOCC.CCCCCC ZKQFHRVKCYFVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BVHQVCKQIXYNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethanimidate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC(=N)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC BVHQVCKQIXYNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
LKHYFCSSVZVVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexanoate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCC(=O)OCC LKHYFCSSVZVVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DRDBNKYFCOLNQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-phenylmethanimidate Chemical compound CCOC=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DRDBNKYFCOLNQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229950004696 flusalan Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
NDJGGFVLWCNXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](O)(OC)OC NDJGGFVLWCNXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ROBFUDYVXSDBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymalonic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(O)C(O)=O ROBFUDYVXSDBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003345 hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002463 imidates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
OVWYEQOVUDKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-tolualdehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 OVWYEQOVUDKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229940037627 magnesium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
BQPIGGFYSBELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(2+) Chemical compound [Hg+2] BQPIGGFYSBELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
TWXDDNPPQUTEOV-FVGYRXGTSA-N methamphetamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 TWXDDNPPQUTEOV-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AXLHVTKGDPVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-amino-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(N)CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C AXLHVTKGDPVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=O HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
208000030247 mild fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
ACTNHJDHMQSOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dibenzylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CCN)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ACTNHJDHMQSOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XRVHSOXXNQTWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(methylcarbamoyl)acetamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC(C)=O XRVHSOXXNQTWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SSSMPTRUVQBIIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl)phenyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1N1C(=O)OCC1=O SSSMPTRUVQBIIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JIKUXBYRTXDNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-phenylformamide Chemical compound O=CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JIKUXBYRTXDNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000006501 nitrophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003538 oral antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229940127209 oral hypoglycaemic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000010653 organometallic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003901 oxalic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229960005152 pentetrazol Drugs 0.000 description 1
ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenformin Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960003243 phenformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940116357 potassium thiocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000012256 powdered iron Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010956 selective crystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
VRZZFAMELVYLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 3-chloro-5-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].ClC=1C(=C(C=O)C=C(C1)F)O VRZZFAMELVYLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008227 sterile water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
MBHJFHKNCUQKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilylformic acid Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(O)=O MBHJFHKNCUQKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1