JPS6123020B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6123020B2 JPS6123020B2 JP55085919A JP8591980A JPS6123020B2 JP S6123020 B2 JPS6123020 B2 JP S6123020B2 JP 55085919 A JP55085919 A JP 55085919A JP 8591980 A JP8591980 A JP 8591980A JP S6123020 B2 JPS6123020 B2 JP S6123020B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- acid
- reaction
- pyridine
- nitrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- -1 saturated aliphatic aldehyde Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002483 Cu Ka Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrolein Chemical compound CC(=C)C=O STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011964 heteropoly acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPFYXYFORQJZEC-FOCLMDBBSA-N Phenazopyridine Chemical class NC1=NC(N)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1 QPFYXYFORQJZEC-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][V](=O)=O UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 229960005141 piperazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metavanadate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][V](=O)=O CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000441 X-ray spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OGUCKKLSDGRKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid oxovanadium Chemical compound [V].[O].C(C(=O)O)(=O)O OGUCKKLSDGRKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003506 piperazine hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVRVZRUEXIEGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine;hexahydrate Chemical group O.O.O.O.O.O.C1CNCCN1 AVRVZRUEXIEGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UUUGYDOQQLOJQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L vanadyl sulfate Chemical compound [V+2]=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UUUGYDOQQLOJQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940041260 vanadyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000352 vanadyl sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
æ¬çºæã¯é
žåçšè§Šåªããã³ãã®èª¿è£œæ³ã«é¢ã
ããããããè¿°ã¹ããšãæ¬çºæã¯ãã®çµæ¶åœ¢ãå¡©
ã®æ§é ãæããŠãªãã¢ãªããããããªã³é žè§Šåªã
ãã³ãã®èª¿è£œæ³ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ãããããã«å ·äœ
çã«ã¯ãççŽ æ°ïŒã®äžé£œåçåæ°ŽçŽ ããšãã°ã€ãœ
ããã¬ã³ãççŽ æ°ïŒã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããšãã°ã¿ãŒã·
ã€ãªãã¿ããŒã«ãççŽ æ°ïŒã®é£œåèèªæã¢ã«ãã
ãããšãã°ã€ãœããã«ã¢ã«ãããããã«ççŽ æ°ïŒ
ã®äžé£œåèèªæã¢ã«ãããããšãã°ã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€
ã³ãããããæ¥è§Šæ°çžé žåãã察å¿ããé žåç©ã
ãšãã°ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã補é ããããã®ã¢ãªããã
ãããªã³é žè§Šåªããã³ãã®èª¿æŽæ³ã«é¢ããã ãããããªé žã¯ç°æ žçž®åé žãšãèšãããã«äžå¿
ã«ç°çš®å çŽ ãããé žçŽ ååãå ±æããŠçž®åé žåºã
çž®åããŠåœ¢æãããåæ žãŸãã¯è€æ žã®é¯ã€ãªã³ã
æããŠããã çž®åé äœããå çŽ ã¯éåžžã¢ãªããã³ïŒMoïŒãã¿
ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ïŒïŒ·ïŒããããžãŠã ïŒïŒ¶ïŒããã³ããª
ãïŒNbïŒãªã©ã®éãããå çŽ ã§ããããããéž
ã°ããå°ãªããšãïŒçš®ã®å çŽ ãåºç€ãšãããã®
ã§ããŸãäžå¿å çŽ ã¯ãªã³ïŒïŒ°ïŒãç çŽ ïŒAsïŒãã
ãŠçŽ ïŒïŒ¢ïŒãã±ã€çŽ ïŒSiïŒãã¢ã«ãããŠã ïŒAlïŒã
ã¬ãªãŠã ïŒGaïŒãã²ã«ãããŠã ïŒGeïŒããšãŠçŽ
ïŒïŒ©ïŒããã«ã«ïŒTeïŒãã¹ãºïŒSnïŒããã¿ã³ïŒTiïŒã
ãžã«ã³ã³ïŒZrïŒãã¯ãã ïŒCrïŒããã³ã¬ã³
ïŒMnïŒãéïŒFeïŒãã³ãã«ãïŒCoïŒãããã±ã«
ïŒNiïŒãé ïŒCuïŒãã»ãªãŠã ïŒCeïŒããã³ããªãŠã
ïŒThïŒãªã©ã®çŸ€ããéžã°ããäžçš®ã§ãããããã
ãããããªé žã®ãã¡ãæ¬çºæã«ãããŠé žå觊åªãš
ããŠäœ¿çšãããã®ãšããŠã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã
æããããã ãããããªé žã¯ãã®åŒ·ãé žæ§ãšé žååããåºäœ
é žé žå觊åªãšããŠæ³šç®ããè¿å¹Žãã®å¿çšã®ããã®
æè¡éçºãåºãè¡ãªãããŠããããšãã«ãããã
ãªã¢ãªããã³é žã®ååç©ã¯åŒ·ãé žåå€ãšãªãä»ã®
ååç©ã容æã«é žåããããèªäœã¯éå ãããã
é©åœãªé žçŽ æºã®ååšäžã§å®¹æã«åé žåãããããš
ããæ°çžé žåçšè§ŠåªãšããŠã®èœåãé«ãè©äŸ¡ãã
ãã®åéã«ãããç 究éçºã掻çºã«ãªãããŠã
ãã ã€ãœããã¬ã³ãã¹ãã³ãBBãã¿ãŒã·ã€ãªãŒã
ã¿ããŒã«ããã³ã€ãœããã«ã¢ã«ãããã®ãããã
ãåæãšããŠã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã補é ããæ¹æ³ã«ãã®
ãããããªé žååç©ãå€ãçšãããããšãã«ã€ãœ
ããã¬ã³ããããã¯ã¿ãŒã·ã€ãªãŒãã¿ããŒã«ãã
ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã補é ããåéã«ãããŠç 究ãçã
ã§ããã ã€ãœããã¬ã³ãããã¯ã¿ãŒã·ã€ãªãŒãã¿ããŒã«
ãåæãšããŠã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žãæ°çžé žåã§è£œé ãã
æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ïŒæ®µé žåå·¥çšãæ°å€ãææ¡ãããŠ
ãããããªãã¡ã€ãœããã¬ã³ãããã¯ã¿ãŒã·ã€ãª
ãŒãã¿ããŒã«ã觊åªäžã§æ°çžé žåããããŠã¡ã¿ã¯
ãã¬ã€ã³ã補é ãã第äžæ®µç®å·¥çšãããã«ã¡ã¿ã¯
ãã¬ã€ã³ã觊åªäžã§æ°çžé žåããããŠã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«
é žã補é ãã第äºæ®µç®å·¥çšãããªã補é æ³ãäžè¬
çã§ããããã®ïŒæ®µç®ã®å·¥çšã«ãããŠè§ŠåªãšããŠ
ãããããªé žååç©ã®äžçš®ã§ãããããããªã¢ãª
ããã³é žååç©ã®äœ¿çšãæ°å€ãææ¡ãããŠããã ããããªãããããããªã¢ãªããã³é žååç©ã¯
æ°çžé žåã«ãããŠåŒ·ãé žå掻æ§ãæããããšãç¹
城ãšã¯ããŠãããåé¢ãã®åŒ·ãé žååã®æ ã«ç®ç
çæç©ãæŽã«é žåãããé次åå¿ããããããã
ç®ççæç©ãéžææ§ãããã€åçããããããšã
å°é£ã§ãããšããæ¬ ç¹ãæããŠãããè¿å¹Žãã®ã
ããããªã¢ãªããã³é žååç©ã®æ¬ ç¹ãé€ãã¹ãå€
ãã®ç 究ããªãããŠãããåçãéžææ§åäžã®èŠ
ç¹ãããã®ãããããªã¢ãªããã³é žååç©ã«çš®ã
ã®éå±å çŽ ãæ·»å ããäŸãå€ãã®ç¹èš±æç®ã«é瀺
ãããŠããããããåççã«èŠãŠå®çšåãããã«
ååãªè§Šåªã¯æªã èŠãåºãããŠããªãã ãããããªã¢ãªããã³é žååç©ã®äžã§ä»£è¡šçãª
ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã¯ãªã³ååã«çž®åé äœãã
ã¢ãªããã³ååã®äžåãŸãã¯ãã以äžããããžãŠ
ã ååã§çœ®æããããããããªé žååç©ã§ããã
ãã®ååç©ã觊åªãšããããšãã°ã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³
ã®æ°çžé žåãè¡ãªã€ãäŸãšããŠã¯ç¹éæ48â
15817å·ãç¹éæ49â126616å·ããã«ç¹å ¬æ50â
23013å·åå ¬å ±æ现æžãªã©ã§ã®å ±åãããããã
ããªããç®çç©ã§ããã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã®åçã¯ãã
ããäœããå·¥æ¥ççç£ã«ãšã€ãŠæºè¶³ã§ãããã®ã§
ã¯ãªãã ãããããªé žã®ååã¯Kegginæ§é ãšåŒã°ãã
ç¬ç¹ã®æ§é ããšã€ãŠãããæ°çžé žååå¿ã«ãããŠ
ã¯ãã®Kegginæ§é ã®å€åãªããçµæ¶æ§é ã®å€å
ãã掻æ§ãéžææ§ã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžãããã®ãšè
ããããã æ¬çºæè ãã¯ãã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®æ§é ãš
掻æ§ãéžææ§ãšã®é¢ä¿ã«ã€ããŠç 究ãéããçµ
æãå«çªçŽ ãããç°ååç©ã®ååšäžã§èª¿è£œããã¢
ãªããããããªã³é žã¯åŸæ¥ããå ¬ç¥ã®ã¢ãªããã
ãããªã³é žãªãéé¢ã®é žãšã¯ãŸã€ããã¡ãã€ãçµ
æ¶æ§é ããã€ãã¢ãªããããããªã³é žãšãªãããŸ
ãããã觊åªãšããŠçšãããšãã°ã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³
ã®æ°çžé žåããããªã€ããšãããåçŽãªçµæã®è§Š
åªã§ããã«ãæããã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã®éžææ§ãåç
ãšãéåžžã«åªããŠããããã觊åªã®æåæ§ãæ©æ¢°
ç匷床ãéåžžã«æ¹åãããããšãçºèŠããããã«
æ°çžé žååå¿ã«æå©ãªè§Šåªããã³ãã®èª¿è£œæ³ãå®
æããã«è³ã€ãã ããªãã¡ãæ¬çºæã¯ã以äžã®åŠãç¹å®ãããã
ã®ã§ããã (1) çµæ¶ãå¡©ã®æ§é ãæããŠãªãã¢ãªããããã
ãªã³é žãäž»æåãšããççŽ æ°ïŒã®äžé£œåçåæ°Ž
çŽ ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯é£œ
åèèªæã¢ã«ãããããã³ïŒãŸãã¯äžé£œåèèª
æã¢ã«ãããã®æ°çžé žåçšè§Šåªã (2) ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®ïŒžç·åæç·ïŒå¯Ÿé°æ¥µ
CuâαïŒã«ãããïŒÎžãçŽ26.2ãçŽ10.5ãçŽ
21.3ããã³çŽ30.3床ã§ããäžèš(1)èšèŒã®è§Šåªã (3) ããªãžã³ããããªãžã³ãããã©ãžã³ãããªã
ãžã³åã³ãã®èªå°äœã®äžããéžã°ããïŒçš®ãŸã
ã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®å«çªçŽ ãããç°ååç©ã®ååšäžã«
ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã調補ããããšãç¹åŸŽãš
ããççŽ æ°ïŒã®äžé£œåçåæ°ŽçŽ ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯
ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯é£œåèèªæã¢ã«ãã
ãããã³ïŒãŸãã¯äžé£œåèèªæã¢ã«ãããã®æ°
çžé žåçšè§Šåªã®èª¿è£œæ³ã 以äžãããã«ããããæ¬çºæã説æããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠäœ¿çšãããå«çªçŽ ãããç°åå
ç©ã¯ããããããªé žãšå¡©ã圢æãããã®ã§ããã
è±é¢å¯èœãªååç©ãæããããããã®ãããªå«çª
çŽ ãããç°ååç©ãšããŠã¯ãããªãžã³ããããªãž
ã³ãããã©ãžã³ãããªããžã³ãŸãã¯ãããã®èªå°
äœã§ããããããååç©ã®ç¡é žå¡©ãç¡«é žå¡©ãå¡©é ž
å¡©ãšãã€ãç¡æ©å¡©é¡ã®äœ¿çšã¯ã觊åªèª¿è£œæã®æªè
çºçé²æ¢ãããããååç©ã®ååå䜿çšãšããé¢
ã§ãšãã«æšå¥šãããã äžèšç¹å®ã®å«çªçŽ ååç©ä»¥å€ã®ååç©ãããšã
ã°ã¡ãã«ã¢ãã³ããšãã«ã¢ãã³ãããªãšãã«ã¢ã
ã³ããšã¿ããŒã«ã¢ãã³é¡ãªã©ã®èèªæã¢ãã³ãã
ãã¯ããã©ãžã³ããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ãªã©ã®ããªã¢
ãã³ã¯ã觊åªèª¿è£œæã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã«ãã
å解åå¿ãèµ·ã€ãŠããŸãããããã觊åªã®æŽ»æ§ã
éžææ§ããããããã®ãããããªãã æ¬çºæã«ããã觊åªã®èª¿è£œã®ïŒäŸãšããŠãå«çª
çŽ ãããç°ååç©ãããšãã°ããªãžã³ã§ããå Žå
ã«ã€ããŠä»¥äžã«è¿°ã¹ãã ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã¯ã氎溶液äžã§å®å šã«å¯
溶ã§ããããã®åäžæº¶æ¶²å ã«ããªãžã³ãæ·»å ãã
ããšäžæº¶æ§ã®çµæ¶ãçããããã®æ²æ®¿ç©ã¯åŸæ¥ã
ãç¥ããããã®çš®ã®ãããããªé žã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªéå±
å¡©ãã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©ãšããã¹ããããŠç²ååŸã倧
ãããåŸæ¥ã®å¡©ãããã ãç¶ã§å¥ããã®ãå°é£
ã§ãã€ãã®ã«ããã¹ã容æã«éã§ãã觊åªèª¿è£œ
äžããããŠå€§ããæå©æ§ãæããããã®çµæ¶ã®ïŒž
ç·åæããã³èµ€å€ç·åžåã¹ãã¯ãã«ã«ãããçµæ
ããããã®çµæ¶ã¯ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®æãã
解é¢æ§ãããã³ãããªãžã³ã®çªçŽ ååãšçµåãã
ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®ããªãžãŠã å¡©ãšèããã®
ã劥åœã§ããããŸãããã®æ²æ®¿ç©ã«ã¯ã塩圢æäž
å¿ èŠãªããªãžã³ã®ã»ãã«ãã¢ãªããããããªã³é ž
ã«å¯ŸããŠïŒãïŒåã¢ã«ãªãããã以äžã®ããªãžã³
ãååšããããšãããã€ãããããã¯ããªãžã³ã
ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã«åžçããåãããããšã
瀺ããã®ã§ãããããªãã¡ããã®ããªãžãŠã å¡©ã®
æ²æ®¿ã®çæã«ã¯ãæ¶è²»ãããããªãžã³éã¯ãã¢ãª
ããããããªã³é žã®ïŒãïŒåã¢ã«ãªãããã以äž
ãã€ãæ¹ãå¡©ã®ååŸã«å¥œãŸããããšãããã€ãã ããããŠãããããã®äžæº¶æ§ã®çµæ¶ãåžžå§ãªã
ãæžå§äžé«æž©ã§åŠçãããšå®¹æã«ããªãžã³ãè±é¢
ãåã³æ°Žæº¶æ§ã®ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã«ãªããèµ€
å€ç·åžåã¹ãã¯ãã«ã«ãããŠã¯ããªãžã³ããã³ã
ãªãžããŠã ã€ãªã³ã«åºã¥ãç¹æ§åžåã¯ãŸã€ããèŠ
ãããªãã€ãããããç·åæç·å³ã¯éé¢ã®ã¢ãª
ããããããªã³é žã®ïŒžç·åæç·å³ã§ã¯ãªãã¢ãªã
ãããããªã³é žã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªéå±å¡©ã«è¿ããã®ã§ã
ã€ãããããããã°ããªãžã³ã¯è§Šåªèª¿è£œã®åæã«
ãããŠã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®ããªãžãŠã å¡©ã圢
æãããã次ã®ç±åŠçéçšã«ãããŠåæ圢æãã
ãå¡©ã®çµæ¶æ§é ãã»ãšãã©å€ããããšãªãããªãž
ã³èªäœãè±é¢ããååŠçã«ã¯ã¢ãªããããããªã³
é žã«ãã©ããšããç¹æ®ãªäœçšãæãããšèããã®
ã劥åœã§ããã ãããŠãããããŠããããã¢ãªããããããªã³
é žã觊åªãšãããšãã°ã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ã®æ°çžé žå
ããããªã€ãå Žåãã®æŽ»æ§ãéžææ§ãšãããªãžã³
åŠçãã»ã©ãããªãåãçµæã®ã¢ãªããããããª
ã³é žã«ããã¹é£èºçã«åäžããããšãçºèŠããã«
è³ã€ãã ããããã®è§Šåªã¯æ§èœãããã°ããã§ãªããå«
çªçŽ ãããç°ååç©ãçšããããšã«ããæåæ§ã
éåžžã«ãããªããããã«æ©æ¢°ç匷床ãéåžžã«åŒ·ã
ãããŠãŸã觊åªã®è¡šé¢ç©ã¯äœ¿çšããå«çªçŽ ããã
ç°ååç©ã®çš®é¡ãšéã«ããã³ã³ãããŒã«ã§ãããš
ããå©ç¹ãããããšãåæã«çºèŠããã®ã§ããã
ãŸãã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ä»¥å€ã®åæããšãã°ã€ãœãã
ã¬ã³ãã¿ãŒã·ã€ãªãŒãã¿ããŒã«ãããã¯ã€ãœãã
ã«ã¢ã«ãããã®ããããçšããå Žåã§ããå ãšå
æ§æŽ»æ§ããã³ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žãžã®åçãåäžããã
ãšãèªããããã ãã®ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®åæç©è³ªã¯ããã
ãæ§æå çŽ ã§ããã¢ãªããã³ããããžãŠã ããã³
ãªã³ã®é žåç©ããªãã·é žããªãã·é žå¡©ããã³é¯å
åç©ãªã©ã§ããã ã¢ãªããã³ååç©ãšããŠã¯ããšãã°äžé žåã¢ãª
ããã³ãã¢ãªããã³é žãã¢ãªããã³é žãããªãŠ
ã ããã©ã¢ãªããã³é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãªã©ããããž
ãŠã ååç©ãšããŠã¯ããšãã°äºé žåãããžãŠã ã
ã¡ã¿ãããžãŠã é žãããªãŠã ãã¡ã¿ãããžã³é žã¢
ã³ã¢ããŠã ãã·ãŠãŠé žãããžã«ãç¡«é žãããžã«ãª
ã©ãªã³ååç©ãšããŠã¯ããšãã°ãªã³é žããªã³é žæ°Ž
çŽ äºãããªãŠã ããªã³é žäžã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ããªã³é ž
äºã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãªã©ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®è§Šåªèª¿è£œæ³ã«ãããŠå«çªçŽ ãããç°å
åç©ã®äœ¿çšææã¯ãããããéåžžã®æ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠ
ããããã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã«æ·»å ããå Žåã
ããããã¯ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žãåæããéäž
ã§æ·»å ããå Žåã®ãããã§ãããã€ãããªãããŸ
ã䜿çšéã¯çšããå«çªçŽ ãããç°ååç©äžã®çªçŽ
ååã®æ°ã«ããããé¶ãå«ãŸãªãé¶ä»¥äžããã¢ãª
ããããããªã³é žã«å¯ŸããŠ20åã¢ã«ã®ç¯å²ã§çšã
ãããšãã§ããã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒã10åã¢ã«ã®ç¯å²
ã§ããããŸãæ¬çºæã®è§Šåªèª¿è£œæ³ã«ãããŠãå«çª
çŽ ãããç°ååç©ã®çš®é¡ããã³äœ¿çšéã«ãã€ãŠã
ããã觊åªã®è¡šé¢ç©ãèªç±ã«å€ããããšãå¯èœã§
ãããããšãã°ããªãžã³éãã¢ãªããããããªã³
é žã«å¯ŸãïŒã10åã¢ã«ã®ç¯å²ã§å€ãããšãåºæ¥äž
ã€ã觊åªã®æ¯è¡šé¢ç©ã¯ïŒãïŒm2/ïœãšããªãžã³é
ã«ã»ãæ¯äŸçã«å€åããããšãå€æããã æ¬çºæã«ãã觊åªèª¿è£œæ³ã¯å ¬ç¥ã®æ¹æ³ã§ããã
ãã¢ãªããããããªã³é žãæ°Žã«æº¶è§£ãããã«å«çª
çŽ ãããç°ååç©ãå ãæ°Žã«äžæº¶æ§ã®çµæ¶ãã
ãããããã¯ã¢ãªããã³ããããžãŠã ããã³ãªã³
ããããã®æ°Žæº¶æ§ã®ååç©ãçšããããããå«çª
çŽ ãããç°ååç©ãå«ã氎溶液äžã«æº¶è§£ã溶液ã
é žæ§ã«èª¿æŽåŸæ°Žã«äžæº¶æ§ã®çµæ¶ãããããã®äžæº¶
æ§ã®çµæ¶ãæååŸã也ç¥ãããããã«äžæŽ»æ§ã¬ã¹
ããšãã°ãçªçŽ ãããªãŠã ãã¢ã«ãŽã³ãçé žã¬ã¹
ãªã©ããŸãã¯éå ã¬ã¹ããšãã°çåæ°ŽçŽ ãäžé žå
ççŽ ãªã©ããŸãã¯ç©ºæ°æ°æµäž200âã600âã®ç¯å²
ã§åžžå§ãããã¯æžå§äžå«çªçŽ ãããç°ååç©ãå®
å šã«è±é¢ããããããã«å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠç©ºæ°æ°æµäž
100âã400âã®ç¯å²ã§æŽ»æ§åããããªã觊åªãšã
ãã ãã®è§Šåªã¯æ§èœãããã°ããã§ãªãããèªäœæ
åæ§ããããŸãæ©æ¢°ç匷床ã匷ãç¡æ äœã§ã䜿çš
ã§ããããé žååå¿ã«äœ¿çšããå Žåã®è§Šåªå±€ã§ã®
é€ç±å¹æãèããã°æ äœã®äœ¿çšãå¯èœã§ãããæ
äœãšããŠã¯äžè¬çã«ã¯äžæŽ»æ§ãªãããšãã°ã·ãªã«
ã¢ã«ãããã»ã©ã€ããã·ãªã³ã³ã«ãŒãã€ããªã©ã
奜ãŸããããããã«éå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããŸ
ãã觊åªã¯ç¡é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãå¡©åã¢ã³ã¢ããŠ
ã ãç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãªã©ã®ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©é¡ã
æ·»å ããŠèª¿è£œãããããšã«ããããã«è§Šåªæ§èœã®
åäžãèšããã æ¬çºæã«ãããã¢ãªããããããªã³é žè§Šåªç©è³ª
ã¯ãã®ãã®åç¬ã§è©²é žåçšè§ŠåªãšããŠã®æ§èœãæ
ããããããã«ãŸãåŸæ¥å ¬ç¥ã®ãããããªé žé¡ã
ãããããªé žéå±å¡©é¡ã®è§ŠåªãäŸãã°ç¹å ¬æ49â
10652å·ãç¹å ¬æ50â23013å·ãç¹éæ49â134624
å·ãç¹éæ50â50315å·ãç¹éæ50â82013å·ãç¹
éæ50â101316å·åå ¬å ±æ现æžãªã©ã«é瀺ãããŠ
ãã觊åªç©è³ªãšæ··åæ圢ããŠäœ¿çšããããšãã§ã
ãã ãŸããæ¬çºæã®ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žè§Šåªã®èª¿
補æã«æ¬çºæã§èŠå®ãããããç°å«çªçŽ ååç©ãš
å°éã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªéå±ãä»ã®éå±é¡ãåæã«æ·»å ã
ãŠè§Šåªç©è³ªãåŸããããè©²é žåçšè§Šåªãšããããš
ãã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãã觊åªãæ°çžé žåã«çšããã«éãã
åæãšããŠã¯ãçåæ°ŽçŽ ããšãã°ã€ãœããã¬ã³ã
ã¹ãã³ãBBãªã©ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããšãã°ã¿ãŒã·ã€
ãªãŒãã¿ããŒã«ãã¢ã«ãããããšãã°ã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬
ã€ã³ãã€ãœããã«ã¢ã«ããããªã©ããããã¯çå
æ°ŽçŽ ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãªã©ãé žåããŠã¢ã«ãããããš
ãã°ã¡ã¿ã¯ã¬ãã€ã³ãªã©ãçæããããŠãªãåå¿
ã¬ã¹ã®ãããããçšãããåæã¬ã¹ã¯ãããã®ã
ãããã«ååç¶é žçŽ ãæ··åããŠçšãããé žçŽ æºãš
ããŠã¯å·¥æ¥çã«ã¯ç©ºæ°ãæå©ã§ããããã®ä»åžé
å€ãšããŠã¯äžæŽ»æ§ãªã¬ã¹ããšãã°çªçŽ ãçé žã¬
ã¹ãããªãŠã ãã¢ã«ãŽã³ãªã©ããã³äžé žåççŽ ã
æ°Žèžæ°ãªã©ãçšããããšãã§ãããããšãã«æ°Žèž
æ°ã®äœ¿çšã¯å¯çæç©ã®çæããããç®ççæç©ã®
åçåäžã«ã¯æãªãã®ã§ãããé žååå¿ã«ãããŠ
察象ãšãããåææ¿åºŠã¯0.5ã10容éïŒ ã®ç¯å²ã
奜ãŸããããŸãåæãšé žçŽ ãšã®å®¹éæ¯ã¯ïŒã0.12
ç¯å²ã§å¥œãŸããã¯ïŒã0.2ã®ç¯å²ã§ãããåæã¬
ã¹ã®ç©ºéé床ã¯100ã5000hr-1ã®ç¯å²ã§å¥œãŸãã
ã¯500ã2000hr-1ã®ç¯å²ãé©åœã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãã觊åªãçšããã«éãåå¿è£ 眮ã¯äž
è¬ã«åºå®åºã®åœ¢åŒã§çšãããæµååºã移ååºã®ã
ããã®åœ¢åŒã«ãããŠãçšããããšãã§ããã 以äžæ¬çºæã«ãã觊åªã®èª¿è£œæ³ããã³ãããçš
ããŠã®åå¿äŸãå ·äœçã«èª¬æããããå®æœäŸãã
ã³æ¯èŒäŸäžã®è»¢åçãéžæçãåæµåçã«ã€ããŠ
ã¯ã€ãã®å®çŸ©ã«åŸããã®ãšããã 転åçïŒæ¶è²»ã¢ã«ããããçåæ°ŽçŽ ãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®ã¢ã«æ°ïŒäŸçµŠã¢ã«ããããçåæ°ŽçŽ ãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®ã¢
ã«æ°Ã100 éžæçïŒçæã¢ã«ããããŸãã¯èèªé žã®ã¢ã«æ°ïŒæ¶è²»ã¢ã«ããããçåæ°ŽçŽ ãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®ã¢ã«æ°Ã100 åæµåçïŒçæã¢ã«ããããŸãã¯èèªé žã®ã¢ã«æ°ïŒäŸçµŠã¢ã«ããããçåæ°ŽçŽ ãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®ã¢ã«æ°Ã100 å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãªã³é žæ°ŽçŽ äºãããªãŠã 21.3ïœãæ°Ž300mlã«æº¶
解ããå¥ã«ã¡ã¿ãããžã³é žãããªãŠã 18.3ïœãå
ç±ããæ°Ž300mlã«æº¶è§£ããããäž¡è ãæ··åãå·åŽ
åŸæ¿ç¡«é ž15mlãå ããããã®æº¶æ¶²ã«ã¢ãªããã³é ž
ãããªãŠã 399ïœãæ°Ž600mlã«æº¶è§£ãã液ãå ãæ¿
ããæ¹æããªããæ¿æµé ž255mlãåŸã ã«å ããã
å·åŽåŸããã«1200mlã®ãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãå ãæ¿ã
ãæ¯ãšãåŸé眮ããããããªãšãŒãã¬ãŒãã液ã®
äžéå±€ããåãåºã颚也ç¥åŸããããåºäœãæ°Žã
ãåçµæ¶ã250âã§ä¹Ÿç¥åŸæŸæ©è²ã®çµæ¶ãããã
ãã®çµæ¶ã¯ïŒžç·åæãã±ã€å ç·åæãèµ€å€ç·åž
åã¹ãã¯ãã«ã«ããããMoããååæ¯ã§
ïŒïŒ11ïŒïŒãªãçµæã®éé¢ã®ã¢ãªããããããªã³
é žã§ããããšã確èªããã ãã®ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®çµæ¶60ïœãå ç±ã
ãæ°Ž200mlã«æº¶è§£ãããã«ããªãžã³18ïœãæ·»å ã
ããšäžæº¶æ§ã®æ²æ®¿ãçããããã®æ²æ®¿ãéãæ°Ž
æŽåŸïŒmmÏÃïŒmmã®åæ±åã«æŒãåºãæåã
150âã§ä¹Ÿç¥åŸçªçŽ æ°æµäž430âã§ïŒæéçŒæãã€
ã¥ããŠç©ºæ°æ°æµäž350âã§ïŒæéçŒæãååæ¯ã§
ïŒMoïŒïŒ¶ïŒïŒïŒ11ïŒïŒãªãçµæã®è§Šåªãã
ãããªããã®è§Šåªã¯æåæ§ããããåå§çž®ç Žå£åŒ·
床ã3.0KgïŒãã¬ãã以äžã§ãããååãªæ©æ¢°ç
匷床ããã€ããã®ã§ãã€ããïŒãŸããã®è§Šåªã®
BETæ¯è¡šé¢ç©ã¯6.00m2/ïœã§ãã€ãïŒ ãã®è§Šåªã®èµ€å€ç·åžåã¹ãã¯ãã«ã§ã¯ããªãžã³
ããã³ããªãžããŠã ã€ãªã³ã®ç¹æ§åžåã¯ãŸã€ãã
èªããããã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®ç¹æã®åžåã®
ã¿ãèŠãããããã®è§Šåªã¯æ°Žæº¶æ§ã§ããéé¢ã®ã¢
ãªããããããªã³é žç¹æã®æ§è³ªã瀺ããããâ
ç·åæã®æž¬å®ã®çµæãäž»ãªåæç·ïŒå¯Ÿé°æ¥µCuâ
αïŒã®äœçœ®ã¯ïŒÎžïŒ26.2ãã10.5ãã21.3ãã
30.3ãçã§ãããéé¢ã®ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®
ç·åæç·ãã¿ãŒã³ãšã¯ãŸã€ããç°ãªã€ãŠããã¢
ãªããããããªã³é žã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªéå±å¡©ã«è¿ããã®
ã§ãã€ãã ãŸããã®è§Šåªãæ°Žã«æº¶ããèžçºä¹ŸåºåŸ250âã§
çŒæãç·åæç·ãã¿ãŒã³ã調ã¹ãçµæïŒå¯Ÿé°æ¥µ
CuâαïŒïŒÎžïŒ8.90ãã26.8ãã27.1ãã20.1
ãçã§ãããéé¢ã®ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®ïŒžç·
åæç·ãã¿ãŒã³ã«éåžžã«è¿ããã®ã§ãã€ãã ãã®ããšããããªãžã³ã¯ã¢ãªããããããªã³é ž
ã®çµæ¶æ§é ãå€ããäœçšã®ããããšãèªããã
ãã ãã®è§Šåª50mlãå åŸ25mmÏã®ã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹è£œïŒµå
管ã«å å¡«ã290âã®æº¶è塩济äžã«æµžæŒ¬ã該管å ã«
容éæ¯ã§ã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ïŒé žçŽ ïŒçªçŽ ïŒæ°ŽïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒ34ïŒ10ã®åææ··åã¬ã¹ã空éé床1000hr-1ã§
éãè¡šïŒã«ç€ºãçµæãããã æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠãããããªãšãŒãã¬ãŒãã颚
也ããŠããããååæ¯ã§ïŒ°ïŒMoïŒïŒ¶ïŒïŒïŒ11ïŒ
ïŒãªãçµæã®éé¢ã®ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®çµæ¶
ãç²ç ãïŒmmÏÃïŒmmã®åæ±åã«æé æåã空
æ°æ°æµäž350âã§ïŒæéçŒæããŠè§Šåªãšããã ãªããã®è§Šåªã¯æåæ§ãéåžžã«æªããŸãæ©æ¢°ç
匷床ã匱ããå®æœäŸïŒã®ãããªæŒãåºãæåã¯äž
å¯èœã§ãã€ãããŸããã®è§Šåªã®BETæ¯è¡šé¢ç©ã¯
2.12m2/ïœã§ãã€ãããã®è§Šåªãçšãå®æœäŸïŒãš
åãæ¡ä»¶ã§åå¿ãè¡ãªã€ããšããè¡šïŒã«ç€ºãçµæ
ã§ãã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠæŒãåºãæåæã«ç¡é žã¢ã³ã¢
ããŠã ïŒïœãå ãã以å€ã¯å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³
ã§ååæ¯ã§ïŒ°ïŒMoïŒïŒ¶ïŒïŒïŒ11ïŒïŒãªãçµæã®
觊åªãããããŸããã®è§Šåªã®BETæ¯è¡šé¢ç©ã¯4.80
m2/ïœã§ãã€ãããã®è§Šåªãçšãåå¿æž©åºŠã300â
ãšãã以å€ã¯å®æœäŸïŒãšåãæ¡ä»¶ã§åå¿ããããª
ãè¡šïŒã®çµæãããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠäœ¿çšããããªãžã³ããããªãž
ã³ã«ããã以å€ã¯å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®èª¿è£œããããª
ããååæ¯ã§ïŒ°ïŒMoïŒïŒ¶ïŒïŒïŒ11ïŒïŒãªãçµæ
ã®è§Šåªãããããã®è§Šåªãçšãåå¿æž©åºŠã280â
ãšãã以å€ã¯å®æœäŸïŒãšåãæ¡ä»¶ã§åå¿ããããª
ã€ãŠè¡šïŒã®çµæãããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠäœ¿çšããããªãžã³ãããã©ãž
ã³ïŒæ°Žå¡©ã«ããåãã®äœ¿çšéã12ïœã«ãã以å€ã¯
å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®èª¿è£œããããªãååæ¯ã§ïŒ°ïŒ
MoïŒïŒ¶ïŒïŒïŒ11ïŒïŒãªãçµæã®è§Šåªããããã
ã®è§Šåªãçšãåå¿æž©åºŠã300âãšãã以å€ã¯å®æœ
äŸïŒãšåãæ¡ä»¶ã§åå¿ããããªã€ãŠè¡šïŒã®çµæã
ããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠäœ¿çšããããªãžã³ãããªããž
ã³ã«ãããåãã®äœ¿çšéã12.8ïœã«ãã以å€ã¯å®
æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®èª¿è£œããããªãååæ¯ã§ïŒ°ïŒ
MoïŒïŒ¶ïŒïŒïŒ11ïŒïŒãªãçµæã®è§Šåªããããã
ã®è§Šåªãçšãåå¿æž©åºŠã300âãšãã以å€ã¯å®æœ
äŸïŒãšåãæ¡ä»¶ã§åå¿ããããªãè¡šïŒã«ç€ºãçµæ
ãããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å ç±ããæ°Ž400mlã«ãã©ã¢ãªããã³é žã¢ã³ã¢ã
ãŠã 88.3ïœãšã¡ã¿ãããžãŠã é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã 5.3
ïœã溶解ãæ¹æããããã®æº¶æ¶²ã«ããªãžã³20.3ïœ
ãšãªã³é žïŒ85ééïŒ ïŒ5.24ïœãå ãã€ã¥ããŠç¡é ž
55.2ïœãå ãæ¹æããªããå ç±æ¿çž®ãããããã
ãã¹ã©ãªãŒç¶ç©è³ªã250âã§15æé也ç¥ãç²ç åŸ
æåå©å€ãšããŠæ°Žãå ãïŒmmÏÃïŒmmã®åæ±å
ã«æŒãåºãæåãããã也ç¥åŸçªçŽ æ°æµäž450â
ã§ïŒæéçŒæãã€ã¥ããŠç©ºæ°æ°æµäž350âã§ïŒæ
éçŒæãååæ¯ã§ïŒ°ïŒMoïŒïŒ¶ïŒïŒïŒ11ïŒïŒãªã
çµæã®è§Šåªãããã ãã®è§Šåªã®èµ€å€ç·åžåã¹ãã¯ãã«ã§ã¯ã¢ãªãã
ããããªã³é žç¹æã®åžå以å€ããªãžã³ããã³ããª
ãžããŠã ã€ãªã³ã«ããç¹æ§åžåã¯èªããããããŸ
ããã®è§Šåªã¯æ°Žã«ãã溶ãéé¢ã®ã¢ãªããããã
ãªã³é žç¹æã®æ§è³ªã瀺ãããç·åæã§ã¯åæç·
ãã¿ãŒã³ã¯ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªéå±
å¡©ã«è¿ããã®ã§ãã€ãããã®è§Šåªãçšãåå¿æž©åºŠ
ã300âã«ããã以å€ã¯å®æœäŸïŒãšåãæ¡ä»¶ã§å
å¿ããããªãè¡šïŒã®çµæãããã æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠäœ¿çšããããªãžã³ã®éãé¶
ïŒãŒãïŒãšããåãæŒãåºãæåãæé æåã«ã
ãã以å€ã¯å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®èª¿è£œããããªããå
åæ¯ã§ïŒ°ïŒMoïŒïŒ¶ïŒïŒïŒ11ïŒïŒãªãçµæã®è§Šåª
ãããããã®è§Šåªãçšãåå¿æž©åºŠã300âã«ãã
ã以å€ã¯å®æœäŸïŒãšåãæ¡ä»¶ã§åå¿ããããªã€ã
ãšããè¡šïŒã«ç€ºãçµæã§ãã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠåå¿ã«çšããåæã®ã¡ã¿ã¯ã
ã¬ã€ã³ãã€ãœããã¬ã³ã«ãããŠåå¿ããããªã€
ãããªãåå¿æž©åºŠã«ã€ããŠã¯260âãåææ··åã¬
ã¹ã®å®¹éæ¯ãã€ãœããã¬ã³ïŒé žçŽ ïŒçªçŽ ïŒæ°ŽïŒ
ïŒïŒïŒïŒ29ïŒ15ãšå€ãã以å€ã¯åæ§ã«ããŠåå¿ã
ãããªãè¡šïŒã«ç€ºãçµæãããããªãè¡šäžã¡ã¿ã¯
ãã¬ã€ã³éžæçã¯åå¿ããåæç©è³ªã®ã¢ã«æ°ã«å¯Ÿ
ããçæã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ã®çæã¢ã«æ°ã®çŸåçã
瀺ãããã®ã§ããã æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã®åå¿ã«ãããŠäœ¿çšãã觊åªïŒå®æœäŸ
ïŒã®è§ŠåªïŒãæ¯èŒäŸïŒã«ãã觊åªã«ããã以å€ã¯
åæ§ã«ããŠã€ãœããã¬ã³ã®é žåããããªãè¡šïŒã«
瀺ãçµæãããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠåå¿ã«çšããåæã€ãœããã¬
ã³ãã¿ãŒã·ã€ãªãŒãã¿ããŒã«ã«å€ãã以å€ã¯åæ§
ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§åå¿ããããªããã¿ãŒã·ã€ãªãŒãã¿ããŒ
ã«ã®é žåããããªã€ãŠè¡šïŒã®çµæãããã æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠçšãã觊åªïŒå®æœäŸïŒã®è§Š
åªïŒãæ¯èŒäŸïŒã«ãã觊åªã«ããã以å€ã¯åæ§ã«
ããŠã¿ãŒã·ã€ãªãŒãã¿ããŒã«ã®é žåããããªãè¡š
ïŒã«ç€ºãçµæãããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã®åå¿ã«ãããŠçšãã觊åªãå®æœäŸïŒ
ã®è§Šåªã«ããããŸãåå¿åæã®ã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ã
ã€ãœããã«ã¢ã«ãããã«ãããŠåå¿ããããªã€
ãããªãåå¿æž©åºŠã¯300âãšãã以å€ã¯åãæ¡ä»¶
ã§åå¿ããããªãè¡šïŒã«ç€ºãçµæãããã æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã®åå¿ã«ãããŠçšãã觊åªãæ¯èŒäŸïŒ
ã®è§Šåªã«ããã以å€ã¯åæ§ã«ããŠã€ãœããã«ã¢ã«
ãããã®é žåããããªãè¡šïŒã«ç€ºãçµæãããã å®æœäŸ 10 å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠäœ¿çšãã觊åªãçšããå®æœäŸ
ïŒã®åå¿ã«ãããŠçšããåæã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ãã€
ãœããã«ã¢ã«ãããã«ããããŸãåå¿æž©åºŠã300
âã«ããã以å€ã¯åãæ¡ä»¶ã§åå¿ããããªãã次
ã«ç€ºãçµæãããããªãã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³åæµåç
ã¯äŸçµŠã€ãœããã«ã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ°ã«å¯Ÿããç
æã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ã®ã¢ã«æ°ã®çŸåçã§è¡šãããã ã€ãœããã«ã¢ã«ããã転åçïŒïŒ ïŒ 100 ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žåæµåçïŒïŒ ïŒ 62.1 ã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³åæµåçïŒïŒ ïŒ 11.2 æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ æ¯èŒäŸïŒã«ãããŠäœ¿çšãã觊åªãçšããå®æœäŸ
10ãšåãåå¿ããããªã次ã«ç€ºãçµæãããã ã€ãœããã«ã¢ã«ããã転åçïŒïŒ ïŒ 100 ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žåæµåçïŒïŒ ïŒ 38.7 ã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³åæµåçïŒïŒ ïŒ 14.4
ããããããè¿°ã¹ããšãæ¬çºæã¯ãã®çµæ¶åœ¢ãå¡©
ã®æ§é ãæããŠãªãã¢ãªããããããªã³é žè§Šåªã
ãã³ãã®èª¿è£œæ³ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ãããããã«å ·äœ
çã«ã¯ãççŽ æ°ïŒã®äžé£œåçåæ°ŽçŽ ããšãã°ã€ãœ
ããã¬ã³ãççŽ æ°ïŒã®ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããšãã°ã¿ãŒã·
ã€ãªãã¿ããŒã«ãççŽ æ°ïŒã®é£œåèèªæã¢ã«ãã
ãããšãã°ã€ãœããã«ã¢ã«ãããããã«ççŽ æ°ïŒ
ã®äžé£œåèèªæã¢ã«ãããããšãã°ã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€
ã³ãããããæ¥è§Šæ°çžé žåãã察å¿ããé žåç©ã
ãšãã°ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã補é ããããã®ã¢ãªããã
ãããªã³é žè§Šåªããã³ãã®èª¿æŽæ³ã«é¢ããã ãããããªé žã¯ç°æ žçž®åé žãšãèšãããã«äžå¿
ã«ç°çš®å çŽ ãããé žçŽ ååãå ±æããŠçž®åé žåºã
çž®åããŠåœ¢æãããåæ žãŸãã¯è€æ žã®é¯ã€ãªã³ã
æããŠããã çž®åé äœããå çŽ ã¯éåžžã¢ãªããã³ïŒMoïŒãã¿
ã³ã°ã¹ãã³ïŒïŒ·ïŒããããžãŠã ïŒïŒ¶ïŒããã³ããª
ãïŒNbïŒãªã©ã®éãããå çŽ ã§ããããããéž
ã°ããå°ãªããšãïŒçš®ã®å çŽ ãåºç€ãšãããã®
ã§ããŸãäžå¿å çŽ ã¯ãªã³ïŒïŒ°ïŒãç çŽ ïŒAsïŒãã
ãŠçŽ ïŒïŒ¢ïŒãã±ã€çŽ ïŒSiïŒãã¢ã«ãããŠã ïŒAlïŒã
ã¬ãªãŠã ïŒGaïŒãã²ã«ãããŠã ïŒGeïŒããšãŠçŽ
ïŒïŒ©ïŒããã«ã«ïŒTeïŒãã¹ãºïŒSnïŒããã¿ã³ïŒTiïŒã
ãžã«ã³ã³ïŒZrïŒãã¯ãã ïŒCrïŒããã³ã¬ã³
ïŒMnïŒãéïŒFeïŒãã³ãã«ãïŒCoïŒãããã±ã«
ïŒNiïŒãé ïŒCuïŒãã»ãªãŠã ïŒCeïŒããã³ããªãŠã
ïŒThïŒãªã©ã®çŸ€ããéžã°ããäžçš®ã§ãããããã
ãããããªé žã®ãã¡ãæ¬çºæã«ãããŠé žå觊åªãš
ããŠäœ¿çšãããã®ãšããŠã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã
æããããã ãããããªé žã¯ãã®åŒ·ãé žæ§ãšé žååããåºäœ
é žé žå觊åªãšããŠæ³šç®ããè¿å¹Žãã®å¿çšã®ããã®
æè¡éçºãåºãè¡ãªãããŠããããšãã«ãããã
ãªã¢ãªããã³é žã®ååç©ã¯åŒ·ãé žåå€ãšãªãä»ã®
ååç©ã容æã«é žåããããèªäœã¯éå ãããã
é©åœãªé žçŽ æºã®ååšäžã§å®¹æã«åé žåãããããš
ããæ°çžé žåçšè§ŠåªãšããŠã®èœåãé«ãè©äŸ¡ãã
ãã®åéã«ãããç 究éçºã掻çºã«ãªãããŠã
ãã ã€ãœããã¬ã³ãã¹ãã³ãBBãã¿ãŒã·ã€ãªãŒã
ã¿ããŒã«ããã³ã€ãœããã«ã¢ã«ãããã®ãããã
ãåæãšããŠã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã補é ããæ¹æ³ã«ãã®
ãããããªé žååç©ãå€ãçšãããããšãã«ã€ãœ
ããã¬ã³ããããã¯ã¿ãŒã·ã€ãªãŒãã¿ããŒã«ãã
ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã補é ããåéã«ãããŠç 究ãçã
ã§ããã ã€ãœããã¬ã³ãããã¯ã¿ãŒã·ã€ãªãŒãã¿ããŒã«
ãåæãšããŠã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žãæ°çžé žåã§è£œé ãã
æ¹æ³ã«ãããŠã¯ïŒæ®µé žåå·¥çšãæ°å€ãææ¡ãããŠ
ãããããªãã¡ã€ãœããã¬ã³ãããã¯ã¿ãŒã·ã€ãª
ãŒãã¿ããŒã«ã觊åªäžã§æ°çžé žåããããŠã¡ã¿ã¯
ãã¬ã€ã³ã補é ãã第äžæ®µç®å·¥çšãããã«ã¡ã¿ã¯
ãã¬ã€ã³ã觊åªäžã§æ°çžé žåããããŠã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«
é žã補é ãã第äºæ®µç®å·¥çšãããªã補é æ³ãäžè¬
çã§ããããã®ïŒæ®µç®ã®å·¥çšã«ãããŠè§ŠåªãšããŠ
ãããããªé žååç©ã®äžçš®ã§ãããããããªã¢ãª
ããã³é žååç©ã®äœ¿çšãæ°å€ãææ¡ãããŠããã ããããªãããããããªã¢ãªããã³é žååç©ã¯
æ°çžé žåã«ãããŠåŒ·ãé žå掻æ§ãæããããšãç¹
城ãšã¯ããŠãããåé¢ãã®åŒ·ãé žååã®æ ã«ç®ç
çæç©ãæŽã«é žåãããé次åå¿ããããããã
ç®ççæç©ãéžææ§ãããã€åçããããããšã
å°é£ã§ãããšããæ¬ ç¹ãæããŠãããè¿å¹Žãã®ã
ããããªã¢ãªããã³é žååç©ã®æ¬ ç¹ãé€ãã¹ãå€
ãã®ç 究ããªãããŠãããåçãéžææ§åäžã®èŠ
ç¹ãããã®ãããããªã¢ãªããã³é žååç©ã«çš®ã
ã®éå±å çŽ ãæ·»å ããäŸãå€ãã®ç¹èš±æç®ã«é瀺
ãããŠããããããåççã«èŠãŠå®çšåãããã«
ååãªè§Šåªã¯æªã èŠãåºãããŠããªãã ãããããªã¢ãªããã³é žååç©ã®äžã§ä»£è¡šçãª
ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã¯ãªã³ååã«çž®åé äœãã
ã¢ãªããã³ååã®äžåãŸãã¯ãã以äžããããžãŠ
ã ååã§çœ®æããããããããªé žååç©ã§ããã
ãã®ååç©ã觊åªãšããããšãã°ã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³
ã®æ°çžé žåãè¡ãªã€ãäŸãšããŠã¯ç¹éæ48â
15817å·ãç¹éæ49â126616å·ããã«ç¹å ¬æ50â
23013å·åå ¬å ±æ现æžãªã©ã§ã®å ±åãããããã
ããªããç®çç©ã§ããã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã®åçã¯ãã
ããäœããå·¥æ¥ççç£ã«ãšã€ãŠæºè¶³ã§ãããã®ã§
ã¯ãªãã ãããããªé žã®ååã¯Kegginæ§é ãšåŒã°ãã
ç¬ç¹ã®æ§é ããšã€ãŠãããæ°çžé žååå¿ã«ãããŠ
ã¯ãã®Kegginæ§é ã®å€åãªããçµæ¶æ§é ã®å€å
ãã掻æ§ãéžææ§ã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžãããã®ãšè
ããããã æ¬çºæè ãã¯ãã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®æ§é ãš
掻æ§ãéžææ§ãšã®é¢ä¿ã«ã€ããŠç 究ãéããçµ
æãå«çªçŽ ãããç°ååç©ã®ååšäžã§èª¿è£œããã¢
ãªããããããªã³é žã¯åŸæ¥ããå ¬ç¥ã®ã¢ãªããã
ãããªã³é žãªãéé¢ã®é žãšã¯ãŸã€ããã¡ãã€ãçµ
æ¶æ§é ããã€ãã¢ãªããããããªã³é žãšãªãããŸ
ãããã觊åªãšããŠçšãããšãã°ã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³
ã®æ°çžé žåããããªã€ããšãããåçŽãªçµæã®è§Š
åªã§ããã«ãæããã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã®éžææ§ãåç
ãšãéåžžã«åªããŠããããã觊åªã®æåæ§ãæ©æ¢°
ç匷床ãéåžžã«æ¹åãããããšãçºèŠããããã«
æ°çžé žååå¿ã«æå©ãªè§Šåªããã³ãã®èª¿è£œæ³ãå®
æããã«è³ã€ãã ããªãã¡ãæ¬çºæã¯ã以äžã®åŠãç¹å®ãããã
ã®ã§ããã (1) çµæ¶ãå¡©ã®æ§é ãæããŠãªãã¢ãªããããã
ãªã³é žãäž»æåãšããççŽ æ°ïŒã®äžé£œåçåæ°Ž
çŽ ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯é£œ
åèèªæã¢ã«ãããããã³ïŒãŸãã¯äžé£œåèèª
æã¢ã«ãããã®æ°çžé žåçšè§Šåªã (2) ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®ïŒžç·åæç·ïŒå¯Ÿé°æ¥µ
CuâαïŒã«ãããïŒÎžãçŽ26.2ãçŽ10.5ãçŽ
21.3ããã³çŽ30.3床ã§ããäžèš(1)èšèŒã®è§Šåªã (3) ããªãžã³ããããªãžã³ãããã©ãžã³ãããªã
ãžã³åã³ãã®èªå°äœã®äžããéžã°ããïŒçš®ãŸã
ã¯ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®å«çªçŽ ãããç°ååç©ã®ååšäžã«
ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã調補ããããšãç¹åŸŽãš
ããççŽ æ°ïŒã®äžé£œåçåæ°ŽçŽ ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯
ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯é£œåèèªæã¢ã«ãã
ãããã³ïŒãŸãã¯äžé£œåèèªæã¢ã«ãããã®æ°
çžé žåçšè§Šåªã®èª¿è£œæ³ã 以äžãããã«ããããæ¬çºæã説æããã æ¬çºæã«ãããŠäœ¿çšãããå«çªçŽ ãããç°åå
ç©ã¯ããããããªé žãšå¡©ã圢æãããã®ã§ããã
è±é¢å¯èœãªååç©ãæããããããã®ãããªå«çª
çŽ ãããç°ååç©ãšããŠã¯ãããªãžã³ããããªãž
ã³ãããã©ãžã³ãããªããžã³ãŸãã¯ãããã®èªå°
äœã§ããããããååç©ã®ç¡é žå¡©ãç¡«é žå¡©ãå¡©é ž
å¡©ãšãã€ãç¡æ©å¡©é¡ã®äœ¿çšã¯ã觊åªèª¿è£œæã®æªè
çºçé²æ¢ãããããååç©ã®ååå䜿çšãšããé¢
ã§ãšãã«æšå¥šãããã äžèšç¹å®ã®å«çªçŽ ååç©ä»¥å€ã®ååç©ãããšã
ã°ã¡ãã«ã¢ãã³ããšãã«ã¢ãã³ãããªãšãã«ã¢ã
ã³ããšã¿ããŒã«ã¢ãã³é¡ãªã©ã®èèªæã¢ãã³ãã
ãã¯ããã©ãžã³ããšãã¬ã³ãžã¢ãã³ãªã©ã®ããªã¢
ãã³ã¯ã觊åªèª¿è£œæã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã«ãã
å解åå¿ãèµ·ã€ãŠããŸãããããã觊åªã®æŽ»æ§ã
éžææ§ããããããã®ãããããªãã æ¬çºæã«ããã觊åªã®èª¿è£œã®ïŒäŸãšããŠãå«çª
çŽ ãããç°ååç©ãããšãã°ããªãžã³ã§ããå Žå
ã«ã€ããŠä»¥äžã«è¿°ã¹ãã ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã¯ã氎溶液äžã§å®å šã«å¯
溶ã§ããããã®åäžæº¶æ¶²å ã«ããªãžã³ãæ·»å ãã
ããšäžæº¶æ§ã®çµæ¶ãçããããã®æ²æ®¿ç©ã¯åŸæ¥ã
ãç¥ããããã®çš®ã®ãããããªé žã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªéå±
å¡©ãã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©ãšããã¹ããããŠç²ååŸã倧
ãããåŸæ¥ã®å¡©ãããã ãç¶ã§å¥ããã®ãå°é£
ã§ãã€ãã®ã«ããã¹ã容æã«éã§ãã觊åªèª¿è£œ
äžããããŠå€§ããæå©æ§ãæããããã®çµæ¶ã®ïŒž
ç·åæããã³èµ€å€ç·åžåã¹ãã¯ãã«ã«ãããçµæ
ããããã®çµæ¶ã¯ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®æãã
解é¢æ§ãããã³ãããªãžã³ã®çªçŽ ååãšçµåãã
ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®ããªãžãŠã å¡©ãšèããã®
ã劥åœã§ããããŸãããã®æ²æ®¿ç©ã«ã¯ã塩圢æäž
å¿ èŠãªããªãžã³ã®ã»ãã«ãã¢ãªããããããªã³é ž
ã«å¯ŸããŠïŒãïŒåã¢ã«ãªãããã以äžã®ããªãžã³
ãååšããããšãããã€ãããããã¯ããªãžã³ã
ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã«åžçããåãããããšã
瀺ããã®ã§ãããããªãã¡ããã®ããªãžãŠã å¡©ã®
æ²æ®¿ã®çæã«ã¯ãæ¶è²»ãããããªãžã³éã¯ãã¢ãª
ããããããªã³é žã®ïŒãïŒåã¢ã«ãªãããã以äž
ãã€ãæ¹ãå¡©ã®ååŸã«å¥œãŸããããšãããã€ãã ããããŠãããããã®äžæº¶æ§ã®çµæ¶ãåžžå§ãªã
ãæžå§äžé«æž©ã§åŠçãããšå®¹æã«ããªãžã³ãè±é¢
ãåã³æ°Žæº¶æ§ã®ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã«ãªããèµ€
å€ç·åžåã¹ãã¯ãã«ã«ãããŠã¯ããªãžã³ããã³ã
ãªãžããŠã ã€ãªã³ã«åºã¥ãç¹æ§åžåã¯ãŸã€ããèŠ
ãããªãã€ãããããç·åæç·å³ã¯éé¢ã®ã¢ãª
ããããããªã³é žã®ïŒžç·åæç·å³ã§ã¯ãªãã¢ãªã
ãããããªã³é žã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªéå±å¡©ã«è¿ããã®ã§ã
ã€ãããããããã°ããªãžã³ã¯è§Šåªèª¿è£œã®åæã«
ãããŠã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®ããªãžãŠã å¡©ã圢
æãããã次ã®ç±åŠçéçšã«ãããŠåæ圢æãã
ãå¡©ã®çµæ¶æ§é ãã»ãšãã©å€ããããšãªãããªãž
ã³èªäœãè±é¢ããååŠçã«ã¯ã¢ãªããããããªã³
é žã«ãã©ããšããç¹æ®ãªäœçšãæãããšèããã®
ã劥åœã§ããã ãããŠãããããŠããããã¢ãªããããããªã³
é žã觊åªãšãããšãã°ã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ã®æ°çžé žå
ããããªã€ãå Žåãã®æŽ»æ§ãéžææ§ãšãããªãžã³
åŠçãã»ã©ãããªãåãçµæã®ã¢ãªããããããª
ã³é žã«ããã¹é£èºçã«åäžããããšãçºèŠããã«
è³ã€ãã ããããã®è§Šåªã¯æ§èœãããã°ããã§ãªããå«
çªçŽ ãããç°ååç©ãçšããããšã«ããæåæ§ã
éåžžã«ãããªããããã«æ©æ¢°ç匷床ãéåžžã«åŒ·ã
ãããŠãŸã觊åªã®è¡šé¢ç©ã¯äœ¿çšããå«çªçŽ ããã
ç°ååç©ã®çš®é¡ãšéã«ããã³ã³ãããŒã«ã§ãããš
ããå©ç¹ãããããšãåæã«çºèŠããã®ã§ããã
ãŸãã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ä»¥å€ã®åæããšãã°ã€ãœãã
ã¬ã³ãã¿ãŒã·ã€ãªãŒãã¿ããŒã«ãããã¯ã€ãœãã
ã«ã¢ã«ãããã®ããããçšããå Žåã§ããå ãšå
æ§æŽ»æ§ããã³ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žãžã®åçãåäžããã
ãšãèªããããã ãã®ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®åæç©è³ªã¯ããã
ãæ§æå çŽ ã§ããã¢ãªããã³ããããžãŠã ããã³
ãªã³ã®é žåç©ããªãã·é žããªãã·é žå¡©ããã³é¯å
åç©ãªã©ã§ããã ã¢ãªããã³ååç©ãšããŠã¯ããšãã°äžé žåã¢ãª
ããã³ãã¢ãªããã³é žãã¢ãªããã³é žãããªãŠ
ã ããã©ã¢ãªããã³é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãªã©ããããž
ãŠã ååç©ãšããŠã¯ããšãã°äºé žåãããžãŠã ã
ã¡ã¿ãããžãŠã é žãããªãŠã ãã¡ã¿ãããžã³é žã¢
ã³ã¢ããŠã ãã·ãŠãŠé žãããžã«ãç¡«é žãããžã«ãª
ã©ãªã³ååç©ãšããŠã¯ããšãã°ãªã³é žããªã³é žæ°Ž
çŽ äºãããªãŠã ããªã³é žäžã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ããªã³é ž
äºã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãªã©ã§ããã æ¬çºæã®è§Šåªèª¿è£œæ³ã«ãããŠå«çªçŽ ãããç°å
åç©ã®äœ¿çšææã¯ãããããéåžžã®æ¹æ³ã«ãã€ãŠ
ããããã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã«æ·»å ããå Žåã
ããããã¯ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žãåæããéäž
ã§æ·»å ããå Žåã®ãããã§ãããã€ãããªãããŸ
ã䜿çšéã¯çšããå«çªçŽ ãããç°ååç©äžã®çªçŽ
ååã®æ°ã«ããããé¶ãå«ãŸãªãé¶ä»¥äžããã¢ãª
ããããããªã³é žã«å¯ŸããŠ20åã¢ã«ã®ç¯å²ã§çšã
ãããšãã§ããã奜ãŸããã¯ïŒã10åã¢ã«ã®ç¯å²
ã§ããããŸãæ¬çºæã®è§Šåªèª¿è£œæ³ã«ãããŠãå«çª
çŽ ãããç°ååç©ã®çš®é¡ããã³äœ¿çšéã«ãã€ãŠã
ããã觊åªã®è¡šé¢ç©ãèªç±ã«å€ããããšãå¯èœã§
ãããããšãã°ããªãžã³éãã¢ãªããããããªã³
é žã«å¯ŸãïŒã10åã¢ã«ã®ç¯å²ã§å€ãããšãåºæ¥äž
ã€ã觊åªã®æ¯è¡šé¢ç©ã¯ïŒãïŒm2/ïœãšããªãžã³é
ã«ã»ãæ¯äŸçã«å€åããããšãå€æããã æ¬çºæã«ãã觊åªèª¿è£œæ³ã¯å ¬ç¥ã®æ¹æ³ã§ããã
ãã¢ãªããããããªã³é žãæ°Žã«æº¶è§£ãããã«å«çª
çŽ ãããç°ååç©ãå ãæ°Žã«äžæº¶æ§ã®çµæ¶ãã
ãããããã¯ã¢ãªããã³ããããžãŠã ããã³ãªã³
ããããã®æ°Žæº¶æ§ã®ååç©ãçšããããããå«çª
çŽ ãããç°ååç©ãå«ã氎溶液äžã«æº¶è§£ã溶液ã
é žæ§ã«èª¿æŽåŸæ°Žã«äžæº¶æ§ã®çµæ¶ãããããã®äžæº¶
æ§ã®çµæ¶ãæååŸã也ç¥ãããããã«äžæŽ»æ§ã¬ã¹
ããšãã°ãçªçŽ ãããªãŠã ãã¢ã«ãŽã³ãçé žã¬ã¹
ãªã©ããŸãã¯éå ã¬ã¹ããšãã°çåæ°ŽçŽ ãäžé žå
ççŽ ãªã©ããŸãã¯ç©ºæ°æ°æµäž200âã600âã®ç¯å²
ã§åžžå§ãããã¯æžå§äžå«çªçŽ ãããç°ååç©ãå®
å šã«è±é¢ããããããã«å¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠç©ºæ°æ°æµäž
100âã400âã®ç¯å²ã§æŽ»æ§åããããªã觊åªãšã
ãã ãã®è§Šåªã¯æ§èœãããã°ããã§ãªãããèªäœæ
åæ§ããããŸãæ©æ¢°ç匷床ã匷ãç¡æ äœã§ã䜿çš
ã§ããããé žååå¿ã«äœ¿çšããå Žåã®è§Šåªå±€ã§ã®
é€ç±å¹æãèããã°æ äœã®äœ¿çšãå¯èœã§ãããæ
äœãšããŠã¯äžè¬çã«ã¯äžæŽ»æ§ãªãããšãã°ã·ãªã«
ã¢ã«ãããã»ã©ã€ããã·ãªã³ã³ã«ãŒãã€ããªã©ã
奜ãŸããããããã«éå®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããŸ
ãã觊åªã¯ç¡é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãå¡©åã¢ã³ã¢ããŠ
ã ãç¡«é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãªã©ã®ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©é¡ã
æ·»å ããŠèª¿è£œãããããšã«ããããã«è§Šåªæ§èœã®
åäžãèšããã æ¬çºæã«ãããã¢ãªããããããªã³é žè§Šåªç©è³ª
ã¯ãã®ãã®åç¬ã§è©²é žåçšè§ŠåªãšããŠã®æ§èœãæ
ããããããã«ãŸãåŸæ¥å ¬ç¥ã®ãããããªé žé¡ã
ãããããªé žéå±å¡©é¡ã®è§ŠåªãäŸãã°ç¹å ¬æ49â
10652å·ãç¹å ¬æ50â23013å·ãç¹éæ49â134624
å·ãç¹éæ50â50315å·ãç¹éæ50â82013å·ãç¹
éæ50â101316å·åå ¬å ±æ现æžãªã©ã«é瀺ãããŠ
ãã觊åªç©è³ªãšæ··åæ圢ããŠäœ¿çšããããšãã§ã
ãã ãŸããæ¬çºæã®ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žè§Šåªã®èª¿
補æã«æ¬çºæã§èŠå®ãããããç°å«çªçŽ ååç©ãš
å°éã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªéå±ãä»ã®éå±é¡ãåæã«æ·»å ã
ãŠè§Šåªç©è³ªãåŸããããè©²é žåçšè§Šåªãšããããš
ãã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãã觊åªãæ°çžé žåã«çšããã«éãã
åæãšããŠã¯ãçåæ°ŽçŽ ããšãã°ã€ãœããã¬ã³ã
ã¹ãã³ãBBãªã©ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããšãã°ã¿ãŒã·ã€
ãªãŒãã¿ããŒã«ãã¢ã«ãããããšãã°ã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬
ã€ã³ãã€ãœããã«ã¢ã«ããããªã©ããããã¯çå
æ°ŽçŽ ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãªã©ãé žåããŠã¢ã«ãããããš
ãã°ã¡ã¿ã¯ã¬ãã€ã³ãªã©ãçæããããŠãªãåå¿
ã¬ã¹ã®ãããããçšãããåæã¬ã¹ã¯ãããã®ã
ãããã«ååç¶é žçŽ ãæ··åããŠçšãããé žçŽ æºãš
ããŠã¯å·¥æ¥çã«ã¯ç©ºæ°ãæå©ã§ããããã®ä»åžé
å€ãšããŠã¯äžæŽ»æ§ãªã¬ã¹ããšãã°çªçŽ ãçé žã¬
ã¹ãããªãŠã ãã¢ã«ãŽã³ãªã©ããã³äžé žåççŽ ã
æ°Žèžæ°ãªã©ãçšããããšãã§ãããããšãã«æ°Žèž
æ°ã®äœ¿çšã¯å¯çæç©ã®çæããããç®ççæç©ã®
åçåäžã«ã¯æãªãã®ã§ãããé žååå¿ã«ãããŠ
察象ãšãããåææ¿åºŠã¯0.5ã10容éïŒ ã®ç¯å²ã
奜ãŸããããŸãåæãšé žçŽ ãšã®å®¹éæ¯ã¯ïŒã0.12
ç¯å²ã§å¥œãŸããã¯ïŒã0.2ã®ç¯å²ã§ãããåæã¬
ã¹ã®ç©ºéé床ã¯100ã5000hr-1ã®ç¯å²ã§å¥œãŸãã
ã¯500ã2000hr-1ã®ç¯å²ãé©åœã§ããã æ¬çºæã«ãã觊åªãçšããã«éãåå¿è£ 眮ã¯äž
è¬ã«åºå®åºã®åœ¢åŒã§çšãããæµååºã移ååºã®ã
ããã®åœ¢åŒã«ãããŠãçšããããšãã§ããã 以äžæ¬çºæã«ãã觊åªã®èª¿è£œæ³ããã³ãããçš
ããŠã®åå¿äŸãå ·äœçã«èª¬æããããå®æœäŸãã
ã³æ¯èŒäŸäžã®è»¢åçãéžæçãåæµåçã«ã€ããŠ
ã¯ã€ãã®å®çŸ©ã«åŸããã®ãšããã 転åçïŒæ¶è²»ã¢ã«ããããçåæ°ŽçŽ ãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®ã¢ã«æ°ïŒäŸçµŠã¢ã«ããããçåæ°ŽçŽ ãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®ã¢
ã«æ°Ã100 éžæçïŒçæã¢ã«ããããŸãã¯èèªé žã®ã¢ã«æ°ïŒæ¶è²»ã¢ã«ããããçåæ°ŽçŽ ãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®ã¢ã«æ°Ã100 åæµåçïŒçæã¢ã«ããããŸãã¯èèªé žã®ã¢ã«æ°ïŒäŸçµŠã¢ã«ããããçåæ°ŽçŽ ãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®ã¢ã«æ°Ã100 å®æœäŸ ïŒ ãªã³é žæ°ŽçŽ äºãããªãŠã 21.3ïœãæ°Ž300mlã«æº¶
解ããå¥ã«ã¡ã¿ãããžã³é žãããªãŠã 18.3ïœãå
ç±ããæ°Ž300mlã«æº¶è§£ããããäž¡è ãæ··åãå·åŽ
åŸæ¿ç¡«é ž15mlãå ããããã®æº¶æ¶²ã«ã¢ãªããã³é ž
ãããªãŠã 399ïœãæ°Ž600mlã«æº¶è§£ãã液ãå ãæ¿
ããæ¹æããªããæ¿æµé ž255mlãåŸã ã«å ããã
å·åŽåŸããã«1200mlã®ãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãå ãæ¿ã
ãæ¯ãšãåŸé眮ããããããªãšãŒãã¬ãŒãã液ã®
äžéå±€ããåãåºã颚也ç¥åŸããããåºäœãæ°Žã
ãåçµæ¶ã250âã§ä¹Ÿç¥åŸæŸæ©è²ã®çµæ¶ãããã
ãã®çµæ¶ã¯ïŒžç·åæãã±ã€å ç·åæãèµ€å€ç·åž
åã¹ãã¯ãã«ã«ããããMoããååæ¯ã§
ïŒïŒ11ïŒïŒãªãçµæã®éé¢ã®ã¢ãªããããããªã³
é žã§ããããšã確èªããã ãã®ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®çµæ¶60ïœãå ç±ã
ãæ°Ž200mlã«æº¶è§£ãããã«ããªãžã³18ïœãæ·»å ã
ããšäžæº¶æ§ã®æ²æ®¿ãçããããã®æ²æ®¿ãéãæ°Ž
æŽåŸïŒmmÏÃïŒmmã®åæ±åã«æŒãåºãæåã
150âã§ä¹Ÿç¥åŸçªçŽ æ°æµäž430âã§ïŒæéçŒæãã€
ã¥ããŠç©ºæ°æ°æµäž350âã§ïŒæéçŒæãååæ¯ã§
ïŒMoïŒïŒ¶ïŒïŒïŒ11ïŒïŒãªãçµæã®è§Šåªãã
ãããªããã®è§Šåªã¯æåæ§ããããåå§çž®ç Žå£åŒ·
床ã3.0KgïŒãã¬ãã以äžã§ãããååãªæ©æ¢°ç
匷床ããã€ããã®ã§ãã€ããïŒãŸããã®è§Šåªã®
BETæ¯è¡šé¢ç©ã¯6.00m2/ïœã§ãã€ãïŒ ãã®è§Šåªã®èµ€å€ç·åžåã¹ãã¯ãã«ã§ã¯ããªãžã³
ããã³ããªãžããŠã ã€ãªã³ã®ç¹æ§åžåã¯ãŸã€ãã
èªããããã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®ç¹æã®åžåã®
ã¿ãèŠãããããã®è§Šåªã¯æ°Žæº¶æ§ã§ããéé¢ã®ã¢
ãªããããããªã³é žç¹æã®æ§è³ªã瀺ããããâ
ç·åæã®æž¬å®ã®çµæãäž»ãªåæç·ïŒå¯Ÿé°æ¥µCuâ
αïŒã®äœçœ®ã¯ïŒÎžïŒ26.2ãã10.5ãã21.3ãã
30.3ãçã§ãããéé¢ã®ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®
ç·åæç·ãã¿ãŒã³ãšã¯ãŸã€ããç°ãªã€ãŠããã¢
ãªããããããªã³é žã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªéå±å¡©ã«è¿ããã®
ã§ãã€ãã ãŸããã®è§Šåªãæ°Žã«æº¶ããèžçºä¹ŸåºåŸ250âã§
çŒæãç·åæç·ãã¿ãŒã³ã調ã¹ãçµæïŒå¯Ÿé°æ¥µ
CuâαïŒïŒÎžïŒ8.90ãã26.8ãã27.1ãã20.1
ãçã§ãããéé¢ã®ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®ïŒžç·
åæç·ãã¿ãŒã³ã«éåžžã«è¿ããã®ã§ãã€ãã ãã®ããšããããªãžã³ã¯ã¢ãªããããããªã³é ž
ã®çµæ¶æ§é ãå€ããäœçšã®ããããšãèªããã
ãã ãã®è§Šåª50mlãå åŸ25mmÏã®ã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹è£œïŒµå
管ã«å å¡«ã290âã®æº¶è塩济äžã«æµžæŒ¬ã該管å ã«
容éæ¯ã§ã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ïŒé žçŽ ïŒçªçŽ ïŒæ°ŽïŒïŒïŒ
ïŒïŒ34ïŒ10ã®åææ··åã¬ã¹ã空éé床1000hr-1ã§
éãè¡šïŒã«ç€ºãçµæãããã æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠãããããªãšãŒãã¬ãŒãã颚
也ããŠããããååæ¯ã§ïŒ°ïŒMoïŒïŒ¶ïŒïŒïŒ11ïŒ
ïŒãªãçµæã®éé¢ã®ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®çµæ¶
ãç²ç ãïŒmmÏÃïŒmmã®åæ±åã«æé æåã空
æ°æ°æµäž350âã§ïŒæéçŒæããŠè§Šåªãšããã ãªããã®è§Šåªã¯æåæ§ãéåžžã«æªããŸãæ©æ¢°ç
匷床ã匱ããå®æœäŸïŒã®ãããªæŒãåºãæåã¯äž
å¯èœã§ãã€ãããŸããã®è§Šåªã®BETæ¯è¡šé¢ç©ã¯
2.12m2/ïœã§ãã€ãããã®è§Šåªãçšãå®æœäŸïŒãš
åãæ¡ä»¶ã§åå¿ãè¡ãªã€ããšããè¡šïŒã«ç€ºãçµæ
ã§ãã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠæŒãåºãæåæã«ç¡é žã¢ã³ã¢
ããŠã ïŒïœãå ãã以å€ã¯å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³
ã§ååæ¯ã§ïŒ°ïŒMoïŒïŒ¶ïŒïŒïŒ11ïŒïŒãªãçµæã®
觊åªãããããŸããã®è§Šåªã®BETæ¯è¡šé¢ç©ã¯4.80
m2/ïœã§ãã€ãããã®è§Šåªãçšãåå¿æž©åºŠã300â
ãšãã以å€ã¯å®æœäŸïŒãšåãæ¡ä»¶ã§åå¿ããããª
ãè¡šïŒã®çµæãããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠäœ¿çšããããªãžã³ããããªãž
ã³ã«ããã以å€ã¯å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®èª¿è£œããããª
ããååæ¯ã§ïŒ°ïŒMoïŒïŒ¶ïŒïŒïŒ11ïŒïŒãªãçµæ
ã®è§Šåªãããããã®è§Šåªãçšãåå¿æž©åºŠã280â
ãšãã以å€ã¯å®æœäŸïŒãšåãæ¡ä»¶ã§åå¿ããããª
ã€ãŠè¡šïŒã®çµæãããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠäœ¿çšããããªãžã³ãããã©ãž
ã³ïŒæ°Žå¡©ã«ããåãã®äœ¿çšéã12ïœã«ãã以å€ã¯
å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®èª¿è£œããããªãååæ¯ã§ïŒ°ïŒ
MoïŒïŒ¶ïŒïŒïŒ11ïŒïŒãªãçµæã®è§Šåªããããã
ã®è§Šåªãçšãåå¿æž©åºŠã300âãšãã以å€ã¯å®æœ
äŸïŒãšåãæ¡ä»¶ã§åå¿ããããªã€ãŠè¡šïŒã®çµæã
ããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠäœ¿çšããããªãžã³ãããªããž
ã³ã«ãããåãã®äœ¿çšéã12.8ïœã«ãã以å€ã¯å®
æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®èª¿è£œããããªãååæ¯ã§ïŒ°ïŒ
MoïŒïŒ¶ïŒïŒïŒ11ïŒïŒãªãçµæã®è§Šåªããããã
ã®è§Šåªãçšãåå¿æž©åºŠã300âãšãã以å€ã¯å®æœ
äŸïŒãšåãæ¡ä»¶ã§åå¿ããããªãè¡šïŒã«ç€ºãçµæ
ãããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å ç±ããæ°Ž400mlã«ãã©ã¢ãªããã³é žã¢ã³ã¢ã
ãŠã 88.3ïœãšã¡ã¿ãããžãŠã é žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã 5.3
ïœã溶解ãæ¹æããããã®æº¶æ¶²ã«ããªãžã³20.3ïœ
ãšãªã³é žïŒ85ééïŒ ïŒ5.24ïœãå ãã€ã¥ããŠç¡é ž
55.2ïœãå ãæ¹æããªããå ç±æ¿çž®ãããããã
ãã¹ã©ãªãŒç¶ç©è³ªã250âã§15æé也ç¥ãç²ç åŸ
æåå©å€ãšããŠæ°Žãå ãïŒmmÏÃïŒmmã®åæ±å
ã«æŒãåºãæåãããã也ç¥åŸçªçŽ æ°æµäž450â
ã§ïŒæéçŒæãã€ã¥ããŠç©ºæ°æ°æµäž350âã§ïŒæ
éçŒæãååæ¯ã§ïŒ°ïŒMoïŒïŒ¶ïŒïŒïŒ11ïŒïŒãªã
çµæã®è§Šåªãããã ãã®è§Šåªã®èµ€å€ç·åžåã¹ãã¯ãã«ã§ã¯ã¢ãªãã
ããããªã³é žç¹æã®åžå以å€ããªãžã³ããã³ããª
ãžããŠã ã€ãªã³ã«ããç¹æ§åžåã¯èªããããããŸ
ããã®è§Šåªã¯æ°Žã«ãã溶ãéé¢ã®ã¢ãªããããã
ãªã³é žç¹æã®æ§è³ªã瀺ãããç·åæã§ã¯åæç·
ãã¿ãŒã³ã¯ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªéå±
å¡©ã«è¿ããã®ã§ãã€ãããã®è§Šåªãçšãåå¿æž©åºŠ
ã300âã«ããã以å€ã¯å®æœäŸïŒãšåãæ¡ä»¶ã§å
å¿ããããªãè¡šïŒã®çµæãããã æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠäœ¿çšããããªãžã³ã®éãé¶
ïŒãŒãïŒãšããåãæŒãåºãæåãæé æåã«ã
ãã以å€ã¯å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã®èª¿è£œããããªããå
åæ¯ã§ïŒ°ïŒMoïŒïŒ¶ïŒïŒïŒ11ïŒïŒãªãçµæã®è§Šåª
ãããããã®è§Šåªãçšãåå¿æž©åºŠã300âã«ãã
ã以å€ã¯å®æœäŸïŒãšåãæ¡ä»¶ã§åå¿ããããªã€ã
ãšããè¡šïŒã«ç€ºãçµæã§ãã€ãã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠåå¿ã«çšããåæã®ã¡ã¿ã¯ã
ã¬ã€ã³ãã€ãœããã¬ã³ã«ãããŠåå¿ããããªã€
ãããªãåå¿æž©åºŠã«ã€ããŠã¯260âãåææ··åã¬
ã¹ã®å®¹éæ¯ãã€ãœããã¬ã³ïŒé žçŽ ïŒçªçŽ ïŒæ°ŽïŒ
ïŒïŒïŒïŒ29ïŒ15ãšå€ãã以å€ã¯åæ§ã«ããŠåå¿ã
ãããªãè¡šïŒã«ç€ºãçµæãããããªãè¡šäžã¡ã¿ã¯
ãã¬ã€ã³éžæçã¯åå¿ããåæç©è³ªã®ã¢ã«æ°ã«å¯Ÿ
ããçæã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ã®çæã¢ã«æ°ã®çŸåçã
瀺ãããã®ã§ããã æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã®åå¿ã«ãããŠäœ¿çšãã觊åªïŒå®æœäŸ
ïŒã®è§ŠåªïŒãæ¯èŒäŸïŒã«ãã觊åªã«ããã以å€ã¯
åæ§ã«ããŠã€ãœããã¬ã³ã®é žåããããªãè¡šïŒã«
瀺ãçµæãããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠåå¿ã«çšããåæã€ãœããã¬
ã³ãã¿ãŒã·ã€ãªãŒãã¿ããŒã«ã«å€ãã以å€ã¯åæ§
ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§åå¿ããããªããã¿ãŒã·ã€ãªãŒãã¿ããŒ
ã«ã®é žåããããªã€ãŠè¡šïŒã®çµæãããã æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠçšãã觊åªïŒå®æœäŸïŒã®è§Š
åªïŒãæ¯èŒäŸïŒã«ãã觊åªã«ããã以å€ã¯åæ§ã«
ããŠã¿ãŒã·ã€ãªãŒãã¿ããŒã«ã®é žåããããªãè¡š
ïŒã«ç€ºãçµæãããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã®åå¿ã«ãããŠçšãã觊åªãå®æœäŸïŒ
ã®è§Šåªã«ããããŸãåå¿åæã®ã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ã
ã€ãœããã«ã¢ã«ãããã«ãããŠåå¿ããããªã€
ãããªãåå¿æž©åºŠã¯300âãšãã以å€ã¯åãæ¡ä»¶
ã§åå¿ããããªãè¡šïŒã«ç€ºãçµæãããã æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã®åå¿ã«ãããŠçšãã觊åªãæ¯èŒäŸïŒ
ã®è§Šåªã«ããã以å€ã¯åæ§ã«ããŠã€ãœããã«ã¢ã«
ãããã®é žåããããªãè¡šïŒã«ç€ºãçµæãããã å®æœäŸ 10 å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠäœ¿çšãã觊åªãçšããå®æœäŸ
ïŒã®åå¿ã«ãããŠçšããåæã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ãã€
ãœããã«ã¢ã«ãããã«ããããŸãåå¿æž©åºŠã300
âã«ããã以å€ã¯åãæ¡ä»¶ã§åå¿ããããªãã次
ã«ç€ºãçµæãããããªãã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³åæµåç
ã¯äŸçµŠã€ãœããã«ã¢ã«ãããã®ã¢ã«æ°ã«å¯Ÿããç
æã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ã®ã¢ã«æ°ã®çŸåçã§è¡šãããã ã€ãœããã«ã¢ã«ããã転åçïŒïŒ ïŒ 100 ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žåæµåçïŒïŒ ïŒ 62.1 ã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³åæµåçïŒïŒ ïŒ 11.2 æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ æ¯èŒäŸïŒã«ãããŠäœ¿çšãã觊åªãçšããå®æœäŸ
10ãšåãåå¿ããããªã次ã«ç€ºãçµæãããã ã€ãœããã«ã¢ã«ããã転åçïŒïŒ ïŒ 100 ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žåæµåçïŒïŒ ïŒ 38.7 ã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³åæµåçïŒïŒ ïŒ 14.4
ãè¡šã
ãè¡šã
ãè¡šã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ çµæ¶ãå¡©ã®æ§é ãæããŠãªãã¢ãªããããã
ãªã³é žãäž»æåãšããççŽ æ°ïŒã®äžé£œåçåæ°ŽçŽ
ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯é£œåè
èªæã¢ã«ãããããã³ïŒãŸãã¯äžé£œåèèªæã¢ã«
ãããã®æ°çžé žåçšè§Šåªã ïŒ åœè©²ã¢ãªããããããªã³é žã®ïŒžç·åæç·ïŒå¯Ÿ
é°æ¥µCuâKaïŒã«ãããïŒÎžãçŽ26.2ãçŽ10.5ã
çŽ21.3ããã³çŽ30.3床ã§ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ïŒé
èšèŒã®è§Šåªã ïŒ ããªãžã³ããããªãžã³ãããã©ãžã³ãããªã
ãžã³åã³ãã®èªå°äœã®äžããéžã°ããïŒçš®ãŸãã¯
ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®å«çªçŽ ãžããç°ååç©ã®ååšäžã«ã¢ãª
ããããããªã³é žã調補ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç
çŽ æ°ïŒã®äžé£œåçåæ°ŽçŽ ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ã³ãŒ
ã«ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯é£œåèèªæã¢ã«ãããããã³ïŒ
ãŸãã¯äžé£œåèèªæã¢ã«ãããã®æ°çžé žåçšè§Šåª
ã®èª¿è£œæ³ã
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8591980A JPS5712830A (en) | 1980-06-26 | 1980-06-26 | Oxidation catalyst and its preparation |
US06/275,243 US4419270A (en) | 1980-06-26 | 1981-06-19 | Oxidation catalyst |
EP81104896A EP0043100B2 (en) | 1980-06-26 | 1981-06-24 | Oxidation catalyst and process for preparation thereof |
DE8181104896T DE3166006D1 (en) | 1980-06-26 | 1981-06-24 | Oxidation catalyst and process for preparation thereof |
KR1019810002304A KR840001003B1 (ko) | 1980-06-26 | 1981-06-25 | 몰늬ëžëë°ëëìžì° ìŽë§€ ì¡°ì±ë¬Œ |
CA000380559A CA1161822A (en) | 1980-06-26 | 1981-06-25 | Oxidation catalyst and process for preparation thereof |
BR8104020A BR8104020A (pt) | 1980-06-26 | 1981-06-25 | Catalisador para oxidacao,em fase de vapor,de um hidrocarboneto insaturado,alcool e aldeido alifatico saturado ou insaturado,e processo para a preparacao do catalisador |
US06/681,698 US4621155A (en) | 1980-06-26 | 1984-12-14 | Process for preparation of methacrylic acid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8591980A JPS5712830A (en) | 1980-06-26 | 1980-06-26 | Oxidation catalyst and its preparation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5712830A JPS5712830A (en) | 1982-01-22 |
JPS6123020B2 true JPS6123020B2 (ja) | 1986-06-04 |
Family
ID=13872189
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8591980A Granted JPS5712830A (en) | 1980-06-26 | 1980-06-26 | Oxidation catalyst and its preparation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5712830A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58153652U (ja) * | 1982-04-06 | 1983-10-14 | æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿé·è°·å·å·¥ååº | çŸå Žæã¡åºã³ã³ã¯ãªâãã®ä¿æž©é€çã·ã§ã«ã¿â |
CA1199905A (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1986-01-28 | William J. Kennelly | Catalyst compositions and their use for the preparation of unsaturated carboxylic acids |
JPS6044042A (ja) * | 1983-08-23 | 1985-03-08 | Ube Ind Ltd | ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žè£œé çšè§Šåªã®è£œæ³ |
JPS60209258A (ja) * | 1984-04-02 | 1985-10-21 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | é žåçšè§Šåªããã³ãã®èª¿è£œæ³ |
JPS60209259A (ja) * | 1984-04-03 | 1985-10-21 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | é žåçšè§Šåªããã³ãã®èª¿è£œæ³ |
JPH0540506U (ja) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-06-01 | ã»ã€ã³ãŠæç æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ã³ã³ã¯ãªãŒãä¿è·ããã |
JP2670494B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-25 | 1997-10-29 | æžç°å»ºèšæ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ã³ã³ã¯ãªãŒãé€çæ¹æ³ |
JP3767309B2 (ja) | 2000-03-07 | 2006-04-19 | äœåååŠæ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ãããããªé žç³»è§Šåªã®è£œé æ¹æ³ããã³ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
KR100477894B1 (ko) * | 2002-06-04 | 2005-03-18 | íêµê³Œíêž°ì ì°êµ¬ì | í€í ë¡íŽëŠ¬ì° ìŽë§€ì ì ì¡°ë°©ë²ê³Œ ìŽë¥Œ ìŽì©íë ë©íí¬ëŠŽì°ì ì ì¡°ë°©ë² |
US7851397B2 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2010-12-14 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Catalyst for methacrolein oxidation and method for making and using same |
JP2012527994A (ja) * | 2009-05-29 | 2012-11-12 | ããŒãšãŒãšã¹ãšã ãœã·ãšã¿ã¹ã»ãšãŒãã㢠| çåæ°ŽçŽ ãéšåçã«é žåããããã®è§Šåªåã³æ¹æ³ |
JP5861267B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-12 | 2016-02-16 | äžè±ã¬ã€ãšã³æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žè£œé çšè§Šåªã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
-
1980
- 1980-06-26 JP JP8591980A patent/JPS5712830A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5712830A (en) | 1982-01-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0043100B1 (en) | Oxidation catalyst and process for preparation thereof | |
KR100569632B1 (ko) | ë¶í¬í ìë°íë ë° ë¶í¬í 칎륎복ì€ì°ì ì ì¡°íêž° ìíìŽë§€ ë° ìŽ ìŽë§€ë¥Œ ì¬ì©íì¬ ë¶í¬í ìë°íë ë° ë¶í¬í칎륎복ì€ì°ì ì ì¡°íêž° ìí ë°©ë² | |
TW524719B (en) | Method for regenerating heteropolyacid catalyst and method for producing methacrylic acid | |
JPS5811416B2 (ja) | ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã®è£œé æ³ | |
JP2841324B2 (ja) | ã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPS6123020B2 (ja) | ||
JPS5924140B2 (ja) | ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã®è£œé æ³åã³è§Šåª | |
JPS5827255B2 (ja) | äžé£œåèèªé žã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JP2004298873A (ja) | ãªã¬ãã£ã³ããäžé£œåã¢ã«ãããã補é ããããã®æ··åéå±é žåç©è§Šåª | |
EP1350784A1 (en) | Process for production of unsaturated aldehyde or acid using Mo-Bi-Fe catalyst | |
JP4182237B2 (ja) | ã€ãœãã¿ã³ã®æ°çžæ¥è§Šé žååå¿çšè§Šåªããã³ãããçšããŠãªãã¢ã«ã±ã³ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯å«é žçŽ ååç©ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
KR100497175B1 (ko) | íë¡íë ë° ìŽìë¶ížë ë¶ë¶ì°í ë°ìì© ìŽë§€ì ì ì¡°ë°©ë² | |
JP2004008834A (ja) | ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žè£œé çšè§Šåªã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JP2558036B2 (ja) | ã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH0232017B2 (ja) | ||
EP1276559B1 (en) | Catalysts for the oxidation of unsaturated aldehydes to produce carboxylic acids, methods of making and using the same | |
JPS6033539B2 (ja) | é žåçšè§Šåªããã³ãã®èª¿è£œæ³ | |
JP3316881B2 (ja) | ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žè£œé çšè§Šåªã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPS6035179B2 (ja) | é žåçšè§Šåªããã³ãã®èª¿è£œæ³ | |
JPH0840969A (ja) | ã¢ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ããã³è§Šåªã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JP4629886B2 (ja) | ã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žè£œé çšè§Šåªããã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãããã³ãã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ããã³ïŒãŸãã¯ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPS6035180B2 (ja) | é žåçšè§Šåªããã³ãã®èª¿è£œæ³ | |
JP3859397B2 (ja) | ã¡ã¿ã¯ãã¬ã€ã³ããã³ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žè£œé çšè§Šåª | |
JPS615043A (ja) | ã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã«é žè£œé çšè§Šåªã®èª¿è£œæ¹æ³ | |
JPS6035178B2 (ja) | é žåçšè§Šåªããã³ãã®èª¿è£œæ³ |