JPH10511942A - 液相アルキル化及び気相アルキル交換反応を用いてエチルベンゼンを製造する連続的方法 - Google Patents
液相アルキル化及び気相アルキル交換反応を用いてエチルベンゼンを製造する連続的方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH10511942A JPH10511942A JP8520456A JP52045696A JPH10511942A JP H10511942 A JPH10511942 A JP H10511942A JP 8520456 A JP8520456 A JP 8520456A JP 52045696 A JP52045696 A JP 52045696A JP H10511942 A JPH10511942 A JP H10511942A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- benzene
- mcm
- alkylation
- ethylbenzene
- reaction zone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000010555 transalkylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 465
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- -1 benzene hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VIDOPANCAUPXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1CC VIDOPANCAUPXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000282346 Meles meles Species 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101100456282 Caenorhabditis elegans mcm-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005020 Acaciella glauca Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004951 benzene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XDLDASNSMGOEMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1 XDLDASNSMGOEMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVCUATBUADRRDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene butylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1.CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 RVCUATBUADRRDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Polymers [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003499 redwood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C15/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
- C07C15/02—Monocyclic hydrocarbons
- C07C15/067—C8H10 hydrocarbons
- C07C15/073—Ethylbenzene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C6/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions
- C07C6/08—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions by conversion at a saturated carbon-to-carbon bond
- C07C6/12—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions by conversion at a saturated carbon-to-carbon bond of exclusively hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C6/126—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions by conversion at a saturated carbon-to-carbon bond of exclusively hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring of more than one hydrocarbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/65—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups C07C2529/08 - C07C2529/65
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.エチルベンゼンを製造する方法であって、 (a)ベンゼン及びエチレンを、液相アルキル化反応ゾーンにおいて、エチル ベンゼン生成物及びジエチルベンゼンを含む副生物を生じさせるのに十分な液相 条件下で酸性固体酸化物触媒に接触させる工程;並びに (b)工程(a)からのジエチルベンゼン副生物及びベンゼンを、気相アルキル 交換反応ゾーンにおいて、更なるエチルベンゼン生成物を含む流出物を生成させ るのに十分な気相条件下で酸性固体酸化物触媒に接触させる工程 を含んでなり、 工程(b)の気相アルキル交換反応ゾーンに導入されるベンゼンフィードが炭素 数5〜7の非ベンゼン系炭化水素化合物を含んでなり、このアルキル交換反応ゾ ーンにおいて、炭素数5〜7の非ベンゼン系炭化水素化合物を沸点の異なる炭化 水素化合物に転化し、未反応のベンゼンをアルキル化反応ゾーン及びアルキル交 換反応ゾーンにリサイクルする方法。 2.気相アルキル交換反応ゾーンへのベンゼンフィードが炭素数5〜7の非ベ ンゼン系炭化水素化合物を少なくとも100ppm含んでなり、工程(a)の液相ア ルキル化反応ゾーンにおける温度が、工程(b)の気相アルキル交換反応ゾーンの 温度よりも低い請求の範囲1記載の方法。 3.アルキル化工程(a)が、MCM−22、MCM−36、MCM−49、M CM−56、ゼオライトベータ、ゼオライトX、ゼオライトY及びモルデナイト からなる群から選ばれる固体結晶性アルミノシリケートを含む触媒に、ベンゼン 及びエチレンを接触させることを含んでなる請求の範囲1又は2記載の方法。 4.アルキル化工程(a)が、MCM−22、MCM−49及びMCM−56か らなる群から選ばれる固体結晶性アルミノシリケートを含んでなる触媒に、ベン ゼン及びエチレンを接触させることを含む請求の範囲1又は2記載の方法。 5.アルキル交換工程(b)が、MCM−22、ZSM−5、ZSM−11、Z SM−12、ZSM−22、ZSM−23、ZSM−35、ZSM−48及びZ SM−50からなる群から選ばれる固体結晶性アルミノシリケートを含んでなる 触媒に、ベンゼン及びジエチルベンゼンを接触させることを含んでなる請求の範 囲1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。 6.アルキル交換工程(b)が、ZSM−5を含んでなる触媒にベンゼン及びジ エチルベンゼンを接触させることを含んでなる請求の範囲1〜3のいずれかに記 載の方法。 7.液相アルキル化工程(a)におけるベンゼン/エチレンのモル比が1に等し いか又はそれより大きく、工程(a)において転化されるエチレンの割合が少なく とも95%であること;液相アルキル化工程(a)において生成するエチルベンゼ ン/ジエチルベンゼンの重量比が2〜30であること;液相アルキル化工程(a) を、150〜260℃の温度、7000kPa又はそれ以下の圧力、エチレン基準 で0.5〜2.0hr-1のWHSV、及び1:1〜30:1のベンゼン/エチレンモ ル比で行うこと;並びに気相アルキル交換反応(b)を、260℃〜482℃の温 度、450〜3550kPa(50〜500psig)の圧力、反応ゾーンへの全気相フ ィード基準で1〜50hr-1のWHSV、及び1〜50のベンゼン/ジエチルベン ゼンモル比で行うことを特徴とする請求の範囲1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。 8.エチルベンゼンを連続的に製造する方法であって、 (1)ベンゼン、ベンゼン・コボイラー及びエチレンを液相アルキル化反応ゾ ーンに導入し、アルキル化触媒の存在下において、エチルベンゼン生成物、未反 応ベンゼン、未反応ベンゼン・コボイラー並びにジエチルベンゼン及びブチルベ ンゼンを含む副生物を含む流出物を生成させるのに十分な液相条件で、ベンゼン とエチレンとを反応させる工程であって、アルキル化触媒が、MCM−22、M CM−49及びMCM−56からなる群から選ばれる酸性固体酸化物を含んでな る工程; (2)工程(1)の液相アルキル化反応ゾーンからの流出物を分離ゾーンに送り 、該流出物を、(i)未反応ベンゼン及びベンゼン・コボイラーを含む軽質ストリ ーム、(ii)中間生成物ストリーム、及び(iii)ジエチルベンゼン及びブチルベン ゼンを含む重質ストリームを含んでなる別々のストリームに分離する工程; (3)工程(2)からの重質ストリーム(iii)をベンゼン及びベンゼン・コボイ ラーと共に気相アルキル交換反応ゾーンへ送り、アルキル交換触媒の存在下、更 なるエチルベンゼン生成物及び未反応ベンゼンを含む流出物を生成させるのに十 分な気相条件下で、ベンゼン及びジエチルベンゼンを反応させる工程であって、 アルキル交換触媒が中間孔寸法ゼオライトを含んでなる工程; (4)気相アルキル交換反応ゾーンからの流出物を工程(2)の分離ゾーンへ送 り、該流出物を、(i)未反応ベンゼンを含む軽質ストリーム、(ii)中間生成物ス トリーム、及び(iii)未反応ジエチルベンゼンを含む重質ストリームを含んでな る別々のストリームに分離する工程; (5)分離工程(2)及び(4)において回収したベンゼン・コボイラーと共に未 反応ベンゼンを、閉サイクルループにおいて、工程(1)のアルキル化反応装置及 び工程(3)のアルキル交換反応装置へリサイクルする工程; (6)新たなベンゼンフィードを、アルキル化反応ゾーン及びアルキル交換反 応ゾーンにおいて転化されるベンゼンを補うのに十分な流量でベンゼン・リサイ クルループヘ導入し、新たなベンゼンフィードはベンゼンと共沸騰する炭素数5 〜7の非ベンゼン系炭化水素化合物を含む不純物を含んでなり、ベンゼンと共沸 騰する炭化水素化合物の少なくとも一部は、工程(3)のアルキル交換反応ゾーン において、沸点の異なる炭化水素化合物に転化され、ブチルベンゼンの少なくと も一部は、工程(3)のアルキル交換反応ゾーンにおいて、1種又はそれ以上の異 なる炭化水素化合物に転化される工程;並びに (7)工程(2)及び(4)の中間生成物ストリームからエチルベンゼン生成物を 分離し、分離したエチルベンゼン生成物が、キシレンを少なくとも200ppm以 下で、炭素数7又はそれ以下の炭化水素化合物を100ppm以下で、並びに炭素 数9又はそれ以上の炭化水素化合物を100ppm以下で含む工程 を含んでなる方法。 9.気相アルキル交換反応ゾーンへのフィードが、フィード中のベンゼンの重 量基準で、ベンゼン・コボイラーを少なくとも200ppm含む請求の範囲8記載 の方法。 10.工程(3)の中間孔寸法ゼオライトがZSM−5である請求の範囲8又は 9記載の方法。 11.工程(1)においてエチレンの少なくとも95%が転化され;工程(1)か らのアルキル化生成物が少なくとも92重量%のエチルベンゼン、7重量%以下 のジエチルベンゼン及び1重量%以下のトリエチルベンゼンを含んでなり;液相 アルキル化反応工程(1)を、150〜260℃の温度、7000kPa又はそれ以 下の圧力、エチレン基準で0.5〜2.0hr-1のWHSV、及び1:1〜30:1 のベンゼン/エチレンモル比で行い;並びに気相アルキル交換工程(3)を、26 0℃〜482℃の温度、450〜3550kPa(50〜500psig)の圧力、反応 ゾーンへの全気相フィード基準で1〜50hr-1のWHSV、及び1〜50のベン ゼン/ジエチルベンゼンモル比で行う請求の範囲8〜10のいずれかに記載の方 法。 12.新たなベンゼンフィードを工程(2)及び(4)の分離ゾーンのすぐ上流側 に導入し;工程(1)からのアルキル化生成物が0.5以下のトリエチルベンゼン を含んでなる請求の範囲8〜11のいずれかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US08/364,145 | 1994-12-27 | ||
US08/364,145 US5600048A (en) | 1994-12-27 | 1994-12-27 | Continuous process for preparing ethylbenzene using liquid phase alkylation and vapor phase transalkylation |
PCT/US1995/015660 WO1996020148A1 (en) | 1994-12-27 | 1995-12-04 | Continuous process for preparing ethylbenzene using liquid phase alkylation and vapor phase transalkylation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH10511942A true JPH10511942A (ja) | 1998-11-17 |
JP3802060B2 JP3802060B2 (ja) | 2006-07-26 |
Family
ID=23433220
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP52045696A Expired - Lifetime JP3802060B2 (ja) | 1994-12-27 | 1995-12-04 | 液相アルキル化及び気相アルキル交換反応を用いてエチルベンゼンを製造する連続的方法 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US5600048A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0800497B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3802060B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100356039B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1046928C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU689687B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69514834T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2141398T3 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY123672A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW330193B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996020148A1 (ja) |
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- 1995-12-04 EP EP95941512A patent/EP0800497B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JP2003509479A (ja) * | 1999-09-20 | 2003-03-11 | コンセホ・スペリオール・デ・インベスティガシオネス・シエンティフィカス | 芳香族化合物のアルキル化 |
JP4810037B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-20 | 2011-11-09 | コンセホ・スペリオール・デ・インベスティガシオネス・シエンティフィカス | 芳香族化合物のアルキル化 |
JP2004503466A (ja) * | 2000-02-02 | 2004-02-05 | ダウ・グローバル・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテツド | アルケニル置換芳香族化合物を製造するための統合された方法 |
JP4778656B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-02 | 2011-09-21 | ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニー | アルケニル置換芳香族化合物を製造するための統合された方法 |
JP2008063274A (ja) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-21 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | シクロヘキセンの製造方法 |
JP2010529201A (ja) * | 2007-06-21 | 2010-08-26 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | 改良液相アルキル化方法 |
JP2014148497A (ja) * | 2007-06-21 | 2014-08-21 | Exxonmobile Chemical Patents Inc | 改良液相アルキル化方法 |
JP2020515605A (ja) * | 2017-03-29 | 2020-05-28 | エクソンモービル ケミカル パテンツ インコーポレイテッド | 炭化水素ストリームから不純物を除去する方法及び芳香族アルキル化プロセスにおけるそれらの使用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR980700945A (ko) | 1998-04-30 |
CN1171096A (zh) | 1998-01-21 |
AU4291296A (en) | 1996-07-19 |
EP0800497A1 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
EP0800497A4 (en) | 1998-03-25 |
CN1046928C (zh) | 1999-12-01 |
US5600048A (en) | 1997-02-04 |
TW330193B (en) | 1998-04-21 |
EP0800497B1 (en) | 2000-01-26 |
DE69514834T2 (de) | 2000-10-12 |
MY123672A (en) | 2006-05-31 |
ES2141398T3 (es) | 2000-03-16 |
WO1996020148A1 (en) | 1996-07-04 |
AU689687B2 (en) | 1998-04-02 |
KR100356039B1 (ko) | 2002-12-28 |
JP3802060B2 (ja) | 2006-07-26 |
DE69514834D1 (de) | 2000-03-02 |
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