JPH10507873A - 電気エネルギーの化学的源泉のための電極の製造方法 - Google Patents
電気エネルギーの化学的源泉のための電極の製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH10507873A JPH10507873A JP9509190A JP50919097A JPH10507873A JP H10507873 A JPH10507873 A JP H10507873A JP 9509190 A JP9509190 A JP 9509190A JP 50919097 A JP50919097 A JP 50919097A JP H10507873 A JPH10507873 A JP H10507873A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- electrical energy
- cation exchange
- polymer material
- electrodes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/28—Sensitising or activating
- C23C18/30—Activating or accelerating or sensitising with palladium or other noble metal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/26—Processes of manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1635—Composition of the substrate
- C23C18/1639—Substrates other than metallic, e.g. inorganic or organic or non-conductive
- C23C18/1641—Organic substrates, e.g. resin, plastic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1655—Process features
- C23C18/1658—Process features with two steps starting with metal deposition followed by addition of reducing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/32—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
- C23C18/34—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/665—Composites
- H01M4/667—Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/668—Composites of electroconductive material and synthetic resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
- H01M10/30—Nickel accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/49115—Electric battery cell making including coating or impregnating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.繊維状高分子材料が電極基材として使用され、その表面は活性化され、次 いでニッケルで被覆される電気エネルギーの化学的源泉のための電極の製造方法 において、該電極基材はカチオン交換性繊維状高分子材料であり、その表面はニ ッケルイオンで飽和することによって活性化されることを特徴とする製造方法。 2.カチオン交換容量0.5〜6.0mg−eq/gのカチオン交換性繊維状高 分子材料を使用することを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項に記載の製造方法。 3.高分子材料をニッケルイオンで飽和するために、該材料が硫酸ニッケル溶 液中に保持されることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第2項に記載の製造方法。 4.高分子材料を硫酸ニッケル溶液に入れる前に、該高分子材料を重炭酸ナト リウムの水溶液中に保持し、脱イオン水で洗浄することを特徴とする、請求の範 囲第1項ないし第3項のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。 5.ニッケルイオンで活性化された高分子材料がアルカリ金属のボロンハイド ライド溶液で処理されることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第1項ないし第4項のい ずれか1項に記載の製造方法。 6.ニッケルイオンで飽和された高分子材料が、0.1〜1.2g/lの濃度の ナトリウムボロンハイドライドの水溶液で、15〜70℃で0.5〜30.0分間 処理されることを特徴とする、請求の範囲第5項に記載の製造方法。 7.請求の範囲第1項ないし第6項のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法により製 造された、電気エネルギーの化学的源泉のための電極。 8.請求の範囲第1項ないし第6項のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法により製 造された少なくとも1つの電極を有する、電気エネルギーの化学的源泉。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU1995/000170 WO1997007554A1 (en) | 1992-11-02 | 1995-08-14 | Method of manufacturing electrodes for chemical current sources |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10507873A true JPH10507873A (ja) | 1998-07-28 |
JP3641275B2 JP3641275B2 (ja) | 2005-04-20 |
Family
ID=20129944
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50919097A Expired - Fee Related JP3641275B2 (ja) | 1995-08-14 | 1995-08-14 | 電気エネルギーの化学的源泉のための電極の製造方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6063143A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0784351A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3641275B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100332321B1 (ja) |
BG (1) | BG61922B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2202384C (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ286186B6 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO315447B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997007554A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6222723B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2001-04-24 | Joint Stock Company “Elton” | Asymmetric electrochemical capacitor and method of making |
JP2001313038A (ja) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-11-09 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | アルカリ2次電池用集電材及びその製造方法並びにそれを用いたアルカリ2次電池 |
WO2006036077A1 (fr) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-04-06 | Sergey Nikolaevich Razumov | Procede de fabrication d'une electrode non polarisable pour condensateur electrochimique |
CA2612642A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2007-01-04 | Valery Pavlovich Nedoshivin | Electrode and current collector for electrochemical capacitor having double electric layer and double electric layer electrochemical capacitor formed therewith |
JP2008544543A (ja) * | 2005-06-24 | 2008-12-04 | ユニバーサル・スーパーキャパシターズ・エルエルシー | ヘテロジーナス型電気化学スーパーキャパシタ及びその製造方法 |
MX2007016485A (es) * | 2005-06-24 | 2008-03-11 | Universal Supercapacitors Llc | Colector de corriente para capacitores electroquimicos de doble capa electrica y metodo de fabricacion del mismo. |
RU2483383C2 (ru) | 2006-11-27 | 2013-05-27 | ЮНИВЕРСАЛ СУПЕРКАПАСИТОРЗ ЭлЭлСи | Электрод для использования в электрохимическом конденсаторе с двойным электрическим слоем (варианты) |
RU2744516C1 (ru) * | 2020-06-26 | 2021-03-11 | Акционерное общество "Энергия" | Способ изготовления неполяризуемого электрода электрохимического конденсатора |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3351487A (en) * | 1963-11-06 | 1967-11-07 | Dow Chemical Co | Process for plating permeable membrane |
US4039714A (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1977-08-02 | Dr. -Ing. Max Schloetter | Pretreatment of plastic materials for metal plating |
US3962494A (en) * | 1971-07-29 | 1976-06-08 | Photocircuits Division Of Kollmorgan Corporation | Sensitized substrates for chemical metallization |
US3900601A (en) * | 1973-09-28 | 1975-08-19 | Ppg Industries Inc | Treatment of thin metallic films for increased durability |
US4211829A (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1980-07-08 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Process for assembling a porous membrane on a support and assembly produced in this manner |
FR2472842A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-06 | 1981-07-03 | Sorapec | Structure d'electrode pour generateur electrochimique |
DE3048157A1 (de) * | 1979-12-21 | 1981-08-27 | RAI Research Corp., 11787 Haupaugue, N.Y. | Membrane fuer elektrochemische zellen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung in primaer- und sekundaerelementen |
US4331521A (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1982-05-25 | Oronzio Denora Impianti Elettrochimici S.P.A. | Novel electrolytic cell and method |
FR2518126B1 (fr) * | 1981-12-14 | 1986-01-17 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Procede de metallisation d'articles electriquement isolants en matiere plastique et les articles intermediaires et finis obtenus selon ce procede |
FR2544341A1 (fr) * | 1983-04-15 | 1984-10-19 | Rhone Poulenc Rech | Procede de metallisation de films souples electriquement isolants et articles obtenus |
JPS61101960A (ja) * | 1984-10-25 | 1986-05-20 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 亜鉛―臭素電池の負極電極 |
JPS61101959A (ja) * | 1984-10-25 | 1986-05-20 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 亜鉛/臭素電池の電極 |
KR910001950B1 (ko) * | 1987-11-27 | 1991-03-30 | 페르메렉 덴꾜꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 전극 구조물 및 그 제조 방법 |
DE69014183T2 (de) * | 1989-09-18 | 1995-06-22 | Toshiba Battery | Nickel-Metallhydridsekundärzelle. |
DE3940407A1 (de) * | 1989-12-04 | 1991-06-06 | Schering Ag | Verfahren zur galvanischen direktmetallisierung |
JPH04234765A (ja) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-08-24 | Xerox Corp | 基体、ベルトおよび静電写真像形成部材、並びにこれらの製造方法 |
US5414140A (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1995-05-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making fluorinated aldehydes |
JP2673078B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-27 | 1997-11-05 | 東芝電池株式会社 | アルカリ二次電池用のペースト式電極 |
US5458955A (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 1995-10-17 | Monsanto Company | Metal/polymer laminates having an anionomeric polymer film layer |
JPH07320742A (ja) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-12-08 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | アルカリ蓄電池用電極およびその製造方法 |
-
1995
- 1995-08-14 EP EP95929267A patent/EP0784351A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-08-14 CZ CZ19971074A patent/CZ286186B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-14 CA CA002202384A patent/CA2202384C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-14 US US08/817,254 patent/US6063143A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-14 KR KR1019970701863A patent/KR100332321B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-14 JP JP50919097A patent/JP3641275B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-14 WO PCT/RU1995/000170 patent/WO1997007554A1/ru active IP Right Grant
-
1997
- 1997-04-10 NO NO19971639A patent/NO315447B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-10 BG BG101405A patent/BG61922B1/bg unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0784351A1 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
CA2202384C (en) | 2005-11-01 |
KR100332321B1 (ko) | 2002-06-20 |
NO315447B1 (no) | 2003-09-01 |
NO971639D0 (no) | 1997-04-10 |
CZ286186B6 (cs) | 2000-02-16 |
NO971639L (no) | 1997-04-10 |
BG101405A (en) | 1997-07-31 |
WO1997007554A1 (en) | 1997-02-27 |
JP3641275B2 (ja) | 2005-04-20 |
US6063143A (en) | 2000-05-16 |
CZ107497A3 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
EP0784351A4 (en) | 2000-02-09 |
KR970706619A (ko) | 1997-11-03 |
CA2202384A1 (en) | 1997-02-27 |
BG61922B1 (bg) | 1998-09-30 |
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