NO315447B1 - Fremgangsmåte for å fremstille elektroder for kjemiske kilder for elektriskenergi - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte for å fremstille elektroder for kjemiske kilder for elektriskenergi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO315447B1 NO315447B1 NO19971639A NO971639A NO315447B1 NO 315447 B1 NO315447 B1 NO 315447B1 NO 19971639 A NO19971639 A NO 19971639A NO 971639 A NO971639 A NO 971639A NO 315447 B1 NO315447 B1 NO 315447B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- polymer material
- nickel
- electrical energy
- solution
- cation
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010277 boron hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/26—Processes of manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/28—Sensitising or activating
- C23C18/30—Activating or accelerating or sensitising with palladium or other noble metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1635—Composition of the substrate
- C23C18/1639—Substrates other than metallic, e.g. inorganic or organic or non-conductive
- C23C18/1641—Organic substrates, e.g. resin, plastic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1655—Process features
- C23C18/1658—Process features with two steps starting with metal deposition followed by addition of reducing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/32—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
- C23C18/34—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/665—Composites
- H01M4/667—Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/668—Composites of electroconductive material and synthetic resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
- H01M10/30—Nickel accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/49115—Electric battery cell making including coating or impregnating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU1995/000170 WO1997007554A1 (en) | 1992-11-02 | 1995-08-14 | Method of manufacturing electrodes for chemical current sources |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO971639D0 NO971639D0 (no) | 1997-04-10 |
| NO971639L NO971639L (no) | 1997-04-10 |
| NO315447B1 true NO315447B1 (no) | 2003-09-01 |
Family
ID=20129944
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19971639A NO315447B1 (no) | 1995-08-14 | 1997-04-10 | Fremgangsmåte for å fremstille elektroder for kjemiske kilder for elektriskenergi |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6063143A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0784351A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3641275B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100332321B1 (ja) |
| BG (1) | BG61922B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2202384C (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ286186B6 (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO315447B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997007554A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6222723B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2001-04-24 | Joint Stock Company “Elton” | Asymmetric electrochemical capacitor and method of making |
| JP2001313038A (ja) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-11-09 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | アルカリ２次電池用集電材及びその製造方法並びにそれを用いたアルカリ２次電池 |
| WO2006036077A1 (fr) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-04-06 | Sergey Nikolaevich Razumov | Procede de fabrication d'une electrode non polarisable pour condensateur electrochimique |
| EP1894216B1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2013-03-20 | Universal Supercapacitors Llc. | Electrode and current collector for electrochemical capacitor having double electric layer and double electric layer electrochemical capacitor formed therewith |
| JP2008544543A (ja) * | 2005-06-24 | 2008-12-04 | ユニバーサル・スーパーキャパシターズ・エルエルシー | ヘテロジーナス型電気化学スーパーキャパシタ及びその製造方法 |
| WO2007001201A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2007-01-04 | Universal Supercapacitors Llc | Current collector for double electric layer electrochemical capacitors and method of manufacture thereof |
| UA101949C2 (ru) | 2006-11-27 | 2013-05-27 | Юніверсал Суперкапасіторз Елелсі | Электрод для использования в электрохимическом конденсаторе с двойным электрическим слоем (варианты) |
| RU2744516C1 (ru) * | 2020-06-26 | 2021-03-11 | Акционерное общество "Энергия" | Способ изготовления неполяризуемого электрода электрохимического конденсатора |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3351487A (en) * | 1963-11-06 | 1967-11-07 | Dow Chemical Co | Process for plating permeable membrane |
| US4039714A (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1977-08-02 | Dr. -Ing. Max Schloetter | Pretreatment of plastic materials for metal plating |
| US3962494A (en) * | 1971-07-29 | 1976-06-08 | Photocircuits Division Of Kollmorgan Corporation | Sensitized substrates for chemical metallization |
| US3900601A (en) * | 1973-09-28 | 1975-08-19 | Ppg Industries Inc | Treatment of thin metallic films for increased durability |
| US4211829A (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1980-07-08 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Process for assembling a porous membrane on a support and assembly produced in this manner |
| FR2472842A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-06 | 1981-07-03 | Sorapec | Structure d'electrode pour generateur electrochimique |
| DE3048157A1 (de) * | 1979-12-21 | 1981-08-27 | RAI Research Corp., 11787 Haupaugue, N.Y. | Membrane fuer elektrochemische zellen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung in primaer- und sekundaerelementen |
| US4331521A (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1982-05-25 | Oronzio Denora Impianti Elettrochimici S.P.A. | Novel electrolytic cell and method |
| FR2518126B1 (fr) * | 1981-12-14 | 1986-01-17 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Procede de metallisation d'articles electriquement isolants en matiere plastique et les articles intermediaires et finis obtenus selon ce procede |
| FR2544341A1 (fr) * | 1983-04-15 | 1984-10-19 | Rhone Poulenc Rech | Procede de metallisation de films souples electriquement isolants et articles obtenus |
| JPS61101960A (ja) * | 1984-10-25 | 1986-05-20 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 亜鉛―臭素電池の負極電極 |
| JPS61101959A (ja) * | 1984-10-25 | 1986-05-20 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 亜鉛／臭素電池の電極 |
| KR910001950B1 (ko) * | 1987-11-27 | 1991-03-30 | 페르메렉 덴꾜꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 전극 구조물 및 그 제조 방법 |
| DE69014183T2 (de) * | 1989-09-18 | 1995-06-22 | Toshiba Battery | Nickel-Metallhydridsekundärzelle. |
| DE3940407A1 (de) * | 1989-12-04 | 1991-06-06 | Schering Ag | Verfahren zur galvanischen direktmetallisierung |
| JPH04234765A (ja) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-08-24 | Xerox Corp | 基体、ベルトおよび静電写真像形成部材、並びにこれらの製造方法 |
| US5414140A (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1995-05-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making fluorinated aldehydes |
| JP2673078B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-27 | 1997-11-05 | 東芝電池株式会社 | アルカリ二次電池用のペースト式電極 |
| US5458955A (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 1995-10-17 | Monsanto Company | Metal/polymer laminates having an anionomeric polymer film layer |
| JPH07320742A (ja) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-12-08 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | アルカリ蓄電池用電極およびその製造方法 |
-
1995
- 1995-08-14 WO PCT/RU1995/000170 patent/WO1997007554A1/ru active IP Right Grant
- 1995-08-14 JP JP50919097A patent/JP3641275B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-14 US US08/817,254 patent/US6063143A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-14 KR KR1019970701863A patent/KR100332321B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-14 EP EP95929267A patent/EP0784351A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-08-14 CZ CZ19971074A patent/CZ286186B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-08-14 CA CA002202384A patent/CA2202384C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-04-10 BG BG101405A patent/BG61922B1/bg unknown
- 1997-04-10 NO NO19971639A patent/NO315447B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR970706619A (ko) | 1997-11-03 |
| BG61922B1 (bg) | 1998-09-30 |
| CA2202384C (en) | 2005-11-01 |
| BG101405A (en) | 1997-07-31 |
| NO971639D0 (no) | 1997-04-10 |
| CZ107497A3 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
| JP3641275B2 (ja) | 2005-04-20 |
| US6063143A (en) | 2000-05-16 |
| JPH10507873A (ja) | 1998-07-28 |
| EP0784351A4 (en) | 2000-02-09 |
| CZ286186B6 (cs) | 2000-02-16 |
| CA2202384A1 (en) | 1997-02-27 |
| EP0784351A1 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
| WO1997007554A1 (en) | 1997-02-27 |
| KR100332321B1 (ko) | 2002-06-20 |
| NO971639L (no) | 1997-04-10 |
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