JPH10506626A - 2,6−ジイソプロピルフェノールの精製方法 - Google Patents
2,6−ジイソプロピルフェノールの精製方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH10506626A JPH10506626A JP8511328A JP51132896A JPH10506626A JP H10506626 A JPH10506626 A JP H10506626A JP 8511328 A JP8511328 A JP 8511328A JP 51132896 A JP51132896 A JP 51132896A JP H10506626 A JPH10506626 A JP H10506626A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- propofol
- butanol
- sulfonic acid
- ester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propofol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1O OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229960004134 propofol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 alkyl sulfonic acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XRHGYUZYPHTUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XRHGYUZYPHTUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- WSYWMHLCIPQSMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(C(=CC=C1)C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O WSYWMHLCIPQSMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003547 Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UITOCLVPHYDCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 UITOCLVPHYDCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001030 gas--liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/24—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of esters of sulfuric acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/01—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis
- C07C37/055—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis the substituted group being bound to oxygen, e.g. ether group
- C07C37/0555—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis the substituted group being bound to oxygen, e.g. ether group being esterified hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/68—Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
- C07C37/86—Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/14—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters from carboxylic acid halides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.プロポフォルの精製方法において、粗プロポフォルを室温で次式: [式中、Rはカルボン酸またはスルフォン酸の残基]で表される固体エステルに 転換し、このエステル(I)を結晶化して99.9%以上の純度を達成し、次い で加水分解することを特徴とする、プロポフォルの精製方法。 2.前記カルボン酸またはスルフォン酸が、任意に置換されていてもよい安息香 酸、C1-C3アルキルスルフォン酸またはアリールスルフォン酸である、請求項1 記載の方法。 3.前記カルボン酸が、安息香酸、p−メトキシ安息香酸、p−クロロ安息香酸 、またはp−ニトロ安息香酸である、請求項1記載の方法。 4.前記スルフォン酸が、メタンスルフォン酸、p−トルエンスルフォン酸、ベ ンゼンスルフォン酸または1−ナフタレンスルフォン酸である、請求項1記載の 方法。 5.粗プロポフォルのエステル(I)への転換が、適切な有機溶媒中、塩基の存 在下で、当該粗プロポフォルを、アシルハライドの形態のカルボン酸またはスル フォン酸と反応させて行うものである、請求項1記載の方法。 6.溶媒として低級アルコールを用いて結晶化を行うものである、請求項1記載 の方法。 7.前記低級アルコールがメタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプ ロパノール、n−ブタノール、イソブタノール、sec−ブタノールまたはte rt−ブタノールである、請求項6記載の方法。 8.前記低級アルコールが、メタノール、イソプロパノールまたはsec−ブタ ノールである、請求項6記載の方法。 9.前記加水分解が、エステル(I)を適切な有機溶媒中、塩基の存在下で加熱 して行うものである、請求項1記載の方法。 10.前記適切な溶媒がメタノール、イソプロパノール、またはジメチルスルフ ォキシドであり、前記塩基は水酸化ナトリウムまたは水酸化カリウムである、請 求項9記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI941969A IT1270093B (it) | 1994-09-28 | 1994-09-28 | Processo per la purificazione di 2,6-diisopropilfenolo |
IT94A001969 | 1994-09-28 | ||
PCT/EP1995/003676 WO1996010004A1 (en) | 1994-09-28 | 1995-09-18 | Process for the purification of 2,6-diisopropylphenol |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10506626A true JPH10506626A (ja) | 1998-06-30 |
JP3701974B2 JP3701974B2 (ja) | 2005-10-05 |
Family
ID=11369606
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51132896A Expired - Fee Related JP3701974B2 (ja) | 1994-09-28 | 1995-09-18 | 2,6−ジイソプロピルフェノールの精製方法 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5589598A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0783473B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3701974B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE178041T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU687643B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2200317C (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ290597B6 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69508599T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0783473T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2130656T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI118923B (ja) |
GR (1) | GR3030327T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HU215409B (ja) |
IT (1) | IT1270093B (ja) |
NO (1) | NO306506B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996010004A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA957899B (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016529290A (ja) * | 2013-08-30 | 2016-09-23 | フラニックス・テクノロジーズ・ベーフェー | 2−ホルミル−フラン−5−カルボン酸および2,5−フランジカルボン酸を含む酸組成物の精製方法 |
JP2021024798A (ja) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-22 | 株式会社デ・ウエスタン・セラピテクス研究所 | エチルアニリノトルエンスルホン酸誘導体の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5705039A (en) * | 1995-10-13 | 1998-01-06 | Albemarle Corporation | Process for purifying a 2,6-dialkylphenol |
US6204257B1 (en) | 1998-08-07 | 2001-03-20 | Universtiy Of Kansas | Water soluble prodrugs of hindered alcohols |
ATE240266T1 (de) * | 1998-09-22 | 2003-05-15 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Verfahren zur herstellung von durch zeolith gebundenen zeolithen mit hohem sio2-gehalt und ihre verwendung |
KR20000047871A (ko) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-07-25 | 강재헌 | 고순도 2,6-디이소프로필페놀의 정제방법 |
US20050042280A1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2005-02-24 | Rogers Tracey L. | Aqueous based pharmaceutical formulations of water-soluble prodrugs of propofol |
HUP0600241A2 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2006-07-28 | Mgi Gp | Pharmaceutical compositions containing water-soluble prodrugs of propofol and methods of administering same |
EP2516369B1 (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2015-07-22 | Harman Finochem Limited | Process for preparing extra pure 2, 6-diisopropyl phenol |
EP2522651B1 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2013-11-20 | Siegfried AG | Process for the purification of 2,6-diisopropyl phenol |
CN103360219B (zh) * | 2012-04-06 | 2015-08-19 | 辽宁诺康生物制药有限责任公司 | 一种高纯度丙泊酚的合成方法 |
CN104649867B (zh) * | 2013-11-21 | 2017-02-15 | 辽宁药联制药有限公司 | 一种丙泊酚的制备方法 |
CN108530269A (zh) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-14 | 南安市创培电子科技有限公司 | 一种高纯度丙泊酚的生产方法 |
WO2021156776A1 (en) * | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-12 | Nandkumar Chodankar | Simple manufacturing and purification technology for high purity propofol |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3271314A (en) * | 1958-12-04 | 1966-09-06 | Ethyl Corp | 2, 6-diisopropylphenol |
GB1472793A (en) * | 1974-03-28 | 1977-05-04 | Ici Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions |
FI912102A (fi) * | 1991-04-30 | 1992-10-31 | Leiras Oy | Foerfarande foer rening av 2,6-diisopropylfenol |
-
1994
- 1994-09-28 IT ITMI941969A patent/IT1270093B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1995
- 1995-06-01 US US08/457,592 patent/US5589598A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-18 DK DK95934071T patent/DK0783473T3/da active
- 1995-09-18 HU HU9701798A patent/HU215409B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-18 CA CA002200317A patent/CA2200317C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-18 EP EP95934071A patent/EP0783473B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-18 WO PCT/EP1995/003676 patent/WO1996010004A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-09-18 AU AU36504/95A patent/AU687643B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-18 DE DE69508599T patent/DE69508599T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-18 CZ CZ1997935A patent/CZ290597B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-18 AT AT95934071T patent/ATE178041T1/de active
- 1995-09-18 ES ES95934071T patent/ES2130656T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-18 JP JP51132896A patent/JP3701974B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-19 ZA ZA957899A patent/ZA957899B/xx unknown
-
1997
- 1997-03-25 NO NO971425A patent/NO306506B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-26 FI FI971264A patent/FI118923B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-05-27 GR GR990401414T patent/GR3030327T3/el unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016529290A (ja) * | 2013-08-30 | 2016-09-23 | フラニックス・テクノロジーズ・ベーフェー | 2−ホルミル−フラン−5−カルボン酸および2,5−フランジカルボン酸を含む酸組成物の精製方法 |
JP2021024798A (ja) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-22 | 株式会社デ・ウエスタン・セラピテクス研究所 | エチルアニリノトルエンスルホン酸誘導体の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HUT77183A (hu) | 1998-03-02 |
FI118923B (fi) | 2008-05-15 |
CZ93597A3 (en) | 1997-09-17 |
CA2200317C (en) | 2007-04-17 |
IT1270093B (it) | 1997-04-28 |
AU687643B2 (en) | 1998-02-26 |
FI971264A (fi) | 1997-03-26 |
GR3030327T3 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
DE69508599T2 (de) | 1999-11-18 |
NO971425D0 (no) | 1997-03-25 |
FI971264A0 (fi) | 1997-03-26 |
DK0783473T3 (da) | 1999-10-18 |
US5589598A (en) | 1996-12-31 |
EP0783473B1 (en) | 1999-03-24 |
ATE178041T1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
JP3701974B2 (ja) | 2005-10-05 |
CZ290597B6 (cs) | 2002-08-14 |
CA2200317A1 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
HU215409B (hu) | 1998-12-28 |
DE69508599D1 (de) | 1999-04-29 |
NO971425L (no) | 1997-03-25 |
ZA957899B (en) | 1996-05-09 |
NO306506B1 (no) | 1999-11-15 |
EP0783473A1 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
ITMI941969A0 (it) | 1994-09-28 |
ITMI941969A1 (it) | 1996-03-28 |
ES2130656T3 (es) | 1999-07-01 |
AU3650495A (en) | 1996-04-19 |
WO1996010004A1 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
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