JPH06503101A - 動力伝達用組成物中において有用な低圧誘導混成燐―及び硫黄含有反応生成物並びにそれらの製造法 - Google Patents
動力伝達用組成物中において有用な低圧誘導混成燐―及び硫黄含有反応生成物並びにそれらの製造法Info
- Publication number
- JPH06503101A JPH06503101A JP3513403A JP51340391A JPH06503101A JP H06503101 A JPH06503101 A JP H06503101A JP 3513403 A JP3513403 A JP 3513403A JP 51340391 A JP51340391 A JP 51340391A JP H06503101 A JPH06503101 A JP H06503101A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- phosphorus
- group
- reactant
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
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- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 126
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 69
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
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- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 50
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
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- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GBHRVZIGDIUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogenphosphite Chemical compound OP([O-])[O-] GBHRVZIGDIUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- HRKQOINLCJTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxidosulfur Chemical compound OSO HRKQOINLCJTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BLBIZNCSZLTDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogenphosphite Chemical compound OP(O)[O-] BLBIZNCSZLTDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 10
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- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
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- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl borate Chemical class CCCCOB(OCCCC)OCCCC LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDQYHGMMZKMQAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyl borate Chemical compound CCCCCCOB(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC KDQYHGMMZKMQAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;diborate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/141—Esters of phosphorous acids
- C07F9/1411—Esters of phosphorous acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10M129/16—Ethers
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.(i)式: R−(SCH2CH2OH)xI [式中、Rは非置換又は置換ヒドロカルビル基を表わしそしてxはRに結合した −SCH2CH2OH基の数を表わす1〜2の数である]によって表わされる少 なくとも1種のβ−ヒドロキシチオエーテル反応体、及び(ii)モノヒドロカ ルビルニ水素ホスファイト、ジヒドロカルビル水素ホスファイト、トリヒドロカ ルピルホスファイト及びそれらの混合物よりなる群から選択される燐含有反応体 であって、反応混合物中の反応体の総モル数を基にして少なくとも約10モル% の燐を提供するのに十分な量の燐含有反応体、 を含む反応混合物の反応生成物を含む組成物であって、該反応混合物が、 (A)少なくとも1種のホスファイトが式XI:▲数式、化学式、表等がありま す▼XIによって表わされそして少なくとも1種の他のホスファイトが式XII : ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼XIIによって表わされ、各“R”は独立し て(i)β−ヒドロキシチオエーテル反応体からの同種又は異種の残基及び(i i)該燐含有反応体からの同種又は異種のヒドロカルビルオキシ残基を表わし、 但し、“R”の少なくともいくらかはβ−ヒドロキシチオエーテル残基を構成す るものとする)によって表わされるヒドロカルビルホスファイトの混合物を少な くとも80モル%含むヒドロカルビル燐含有生成物(該ヒドロカルビル燐含有生 成物は該組成物の少なくとも25モル%に相当する)を形成し、且つ (B)反応間に形成する可能性があるチオエーテル含有種の形成を該組成物の約 45モル%未満に制限する、のに十分な態様及び条件下で混合されることからな る組成物。 2.(1)構造式IにおいてRが、置換又は非置換C1〜C20脂肪族ヒドロカ ルビル、置換又は非置換C5〜C14芳香族ヒドロカルビル、混成芳香族/脂肪 族ヒドロカルビル(ここでその芳香族/脂肪族部分はすぐ上に記載した如くであ る)、−R20OH又は−SR20OH(ここでR20は、独立して、Rに関連 して脂肪族、芳香族及び混成芳香族/脂肪族として記載した如くである)よりな る群から選択されるものを表わし、そして(2)燐含有反応体が、次の式: P(OR1)3II ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼III▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼I V[式中、R1は、独立して、同種又は異種の置換又は非置換C1〜C30飽和 又は不飽和直鎖又は分枝鎖脂肪族基を表わす]のうちの少なくとも1つを有する 有機ホスファイトエステルよりなる群から選択される請求項1記載の組成物。 3.xが1であり、そしてRが、C1〜C30アルキル、C6〜C14アリール 、アルカリール又はアラルキル(ここでそのアルキル及びアリール部分はすぐ上 に記載した如くである)、−R20OH、−SR20OH又は▲数式、化学式、 表等があります▼ (ここで、R20及びR15は独立してすぐ上にRに関連して記載した如きアル キル、アリール、アラルキル及びアルカリール基を表わし、R15はC2〜C4 アルカントリイル基を表わし、R17はH又は置換若しくは非置換C1〜C18 脂肪族ヒドロカルビルであり、mは1〜6の数であって、反復オキシアルキレン 基の数を表わし、そしてzは0又は1である)よりなる群から選択される少なく とも1つのものを表わす請求項2記載の組成物。 4.β−ヒドロキシチオエーテルにおいて、RがC2〜C16アルキルである請 求項3記載の組成物。 5.β−ヒドロキシチオエーテルにおいて、xが1であり、そしてRが、C1〜 C5アルキル、−R20OH、▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 及びこれらの混合物よりなる群から選択され、ここでR1はC1〜C5アルキレ ンであり、R16はC2アルカントリイルであり、R17はHであり、zは0で あり、そしてmは1〜3の数である請求項3記載の組成物。 6.燐含有反応体において、各R1が独立してC1〜C5アルキルを表わす請求 項3記載の組成物。 7.各R1が同種である請求項6記載の組成物。 8.反応混合物が、該反応混合物中の反応体の総モル数を基にして少なくとも約 20モル%の燐含有反応体を含む請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 9.(1)式II、III又はIV: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼II▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼II I▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼IV[式中、R1は、独立して、同種又は 異種のC1〜C5飽和又は不飽和直鎖又は分枝鎖脂肪族ヒドロカルビル基を表わ す]のうちの少なくとも1つによって表わされるエステルから選択される少なく とも1種の有機ホスファイトエステル、 (2)次の式V又はVI: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼V ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼VI[式中、R2はせいぜい2個の不飽和結 合を有するC8〜C20飽和又は不飽和置換又は非置換直鎖又は分枝鎖ヒドロカ ルピル基を表わし、R3はC2〜C4アルカントリイル基を表わし、R4はH又 はC1〜C16飽和又は不飽和置換又は非置換直鎖又は分枝鎖ヒドロカルビル基 を表わし、R5はC2〜C30飽和又は不飽和置換又は非置換直鎖又は分枝鎖ヒ ドロカルビル基を表わしそしてnは約1〜6の数を表わす]のうちの少なくとも 1つによって表わされるヒドロカルビルチオアルカノール、及び(3)次の式V II: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼VII[式中、R6及びR7は、それぞれ独 立して、水素又はC1〜C12アルキルを表わし、Zは−S−、−O−及び>N R16(ここでR16は水素、C1〜C4アルキル又はモノヒドロキシ置換C1 〜C12アルキルである)から選択される結合基であり、そしてa、b、c及び dはそれぞれ独立して1〜3の同じ又は異なる数を表わす]を有するヘテロジア ルカノール、 を含む反応混合物を反応させることによって製造した燐−及び硫黄含有反応生成 物を含む化合物の炭化水素可溶性又は分散性混合物であって、全混合物を基にし て約45モル%未満のチオエーテル含有種を含む化合物の混合物を形成するよう に反応を約−40KPa〜約−100KPaの減圧下に約70〜約130℃の温 度で約1〜約10時間実施したことからなる炭化水素可溶性又は分散性混合物。 10.各R1が同種の基を表わす請求項9記載の混合物。 11.ヒドロカルビルチオアルカノール(2)が式Vによって表わされ、ここで R2はC10〜C14アルキルであり、R3はC2アルカントリイルであり、R 4はHでありそしてnは1〜約3の数である請求項9記載の混合物。 12.ヒドロカルビルチオアルカノール(2)が式VIによって表わされ、ここ でR2はC10〜C14アルキルでありそしてR5はC2〜C16アルキレンで ある請求項9記載の混合物。 13.ヘテロジアルカノール(3)において、R6及びR7の両方がHであり、 a、b、c及びdの各々が1でありそしてZが−S−S−又は−S−である請求 項9〜12のいずれか一項に記載の混合物。 14.燐含有化合物の少なくとも80モル%が、式:▲数式、化学式、表等があ ります▼XIによって表わされる少なくとも1種の成分及び式:▲数式、化学式 、表等があります▼XIIによって表わされる少なくとも1種の他の成分〔式中 、各“R”は、独立して、式: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼,R2−S−R5−O,及び▲数式、化学式 、表等があります▼ (ここで、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、Z、a、b、c及びdは請求 項9に記載される)を有する残基よりなる群から選択される同種又は異種の残基 を表わす]を含む請求項9記載の混合物。 15.R7及びR8がそれぞれHであり、a、b、c及びdがそれぞれ1であり 、そしてZが−S−S−又は−S−である請求項14記載の混合物。 16.ベース油を濃厚物の約75重量%までの量で、そして請求項1記載記載の 組成物からなる添加剤混合物を濃厚物の約25〜約100重量%までの量で含む 添加剤濃厚物。 17.燃料及び潤滑油よりなる群から選択される油質物質に請求項1記載の燐− 及び硫黄含有添加剤組成物を混合することからなる、油質組成物の耐摩耗性及び 酸化防止性のうちの少なくとも1つを向上させる方法。 18.(A)(1)式: R−(SCH2CH2OH)xI [式中、Rは非置換又は置換ヒドロカルビル基を表わしそしてxはRに結合した −SCH2CH2OH基の数を表わす1〜2の数である]によって表わされる少 なくとも1種のβ−ヒドロキシチオエーテル反応体、及び(2)モノヒドロカル ビルニ水素ホスファイト、ジヒドロカルビル水素ホスファイト、トリヒドロカル ピルホスファイト及びそれらの混合物よりなる群から選択される燐含有反応体で あって、反応混合物中の反応体の総モル数を基にして少なくとも約10モル%の 燐含有反応体を提供するのに十分な量の燐含有反応体、を含む反応混合物を準備 し、そして (B)工程(A)に従って調製された混合物を、(1)β−ヒドロキシチオエー テルを燐含有反応体と反応させて、 (i)有機ホスファイトの燐原子に直接結合した式: R−SCH2CH2O−I′ (該R−SCH2CH、O基はβ−ヒドロキシチオエーテル残基を表わす)によ って表わされる少なくともいくらかのヒドロカルビル基を構造内に有するモノ− 及びジヒドロカルビルホスファイトの混合物を少なくとも80モル%含むヒドロ カルビル燐含有生成物、及び(ii)式: −S−CH2CH2Q−II′′ [式中、Qは酸素又は硫黄よりなる群から選択され、該Qは(1)β−ヒドロキ シチオエーテル反応体、(2)有機ホスファイト反応体のヒドロカルビル部分、 (3)随意成分としての求核性反応体及び(4)(1)〜(3)の混合物から誘 導される残基の一部分を構成し、そしてQを除いた構造式II′′の残部はβ− ヒドロキシチオエーテル反応体の残基を含有する]によって表わされる少なくと も1個の基を構造内に有する燐不含生成物、を含む反応生成物を形成し、且つ (2)該燐不含生成物の形成を燐−及び硫黄含有組成物の約45モル%未満に制 限する、 のに十分な態様で且つ条件下に加熱することからなる燐−及び硫黄含有組成物の 製造法。 19.自動変速機液として使用するのに適応された潤滑油組成物であって、ベー ス油と、該液に耐摩耗性及び酸化防止性のうちの1つを付与するのに有効な量の 請求項1記載の添加剤混合物とを含む潤滑油組成物。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US560,675 | 1990-07-31 | ||
US07/560,675 US5185090A (en) | 1988-06-24 | 1990-07-31 | Low pressure derived mixed phosphorous- and sulfur-containing reaction products useful in power transmitting compositions and process for preparing same |
PCT/US1991/005390 WO1992002603A1 (en) | 1990-07-31 | 1991-07-30 | Low pressure derived mixed phosphorous- and sulfur-containing reaction products useful in power transmitting compositions and process for preparing same |
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JPH06503101A true JPH06503101A (ja) | 1994-04-07 |
JP2997057B2 JP2997057B2 (ja) | 2000-01-11 |
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US (1) | US5185090A (ja) |
EP (2) | EP0557285B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2997057B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1060676A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9106706A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2087182C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE69115715T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1992002603A1 (ja) |
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US5443744A (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-08-22 | Exxon Chemical Patent Inc. | Non silicone aggresive alkyl phosphates as lubrication oil additives |
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JPH10510564A (ja) * | 1994-12-09 | 1998-10-13 | エクソン・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | 潤滑油添加剤として有用なリン含有酸の油溶性錯体 |
US6077455A (en) | 1995-07-17 | 2000-06-20 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Automatic transmission fluid of improved viscometric properties |
US5622922A (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1997-04-22 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Method of solubilizing a benzotriazole with a thiadiazole |
US6689724B2 (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 2004-02-10 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Antioxidants and antioxidant boosters capable of producing hydroperoxyl radicals |
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JP4919555B2 (ja) | 2001-08-30 | 2012-04-18 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 自動変速機用潤滑油組成物 |
US7947636B2 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2011-05-24 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Power transmission fluids |
US20050250656A1 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-11-10 | Masahiro Ishikawa | Continuously variable transmission fluid |
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US8413745B2 (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2013-04-09 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Water-based mud lubricant using fatty acid polyamine salts and fatty acid esters |
US9024016B2 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2015-05-05 | Nutrinova Nutrition Specialists & Food Ingredients GmbH | Process for producing acesulfame potassium |
CN104744325B (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-08-17 | 中国人民大学 | 一种α-羟基硫醚及其制备方法与应用 |
JP6247600B2 (ja) | 2014-06-16 | 2017-12-13 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | 変速機用潤滑油組成物 |
US9732301B2 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2017-08-15 | Infineum International Limited | Power transmitting fluids with improved materials compatibility |
US20170015931A1 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-19 | Infineum International Limited | Method of improving vehicle transmission operation through use of specific lubricant compositions |
GB201718527D0 (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2017-12-27 | Croda Int Plc | Lubricant formulation & friction modifier additive |
US10711219B2 (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2020-07-14 | Infineum International Limited | Automotive transmission fluid compositions for improved energy efficiency |
US10955009B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2021-03-23 | Borgwarner Inc. | Clutch pack having different clutch plate materials |
US10781393B2 (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2020-09-22 | Infineum International Limited | Dispersants for lubricating oil compositions |
CN111718783A (zh) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-29 | 昆山键讯电子有限公司 | 一种适用于镀锡铜表面的润滑油及其制备方法 |
JP2023148479A (ja) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-13 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
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-
1990
- 1990-07-31 US US07/560,675 patent/US5185090A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-07-30 JP JP3513403A patent/JP2997057B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-30 DE DE69115715T patent/DE69115715T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-30 BR BR919106706A patent/BR9106706A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-07-30 EP EP91913942A patent/EP0557285B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-30 DE DE69124533T patent/DE69124533T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-30 EP EP94200118A patent/EP0611818B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-30 CA CA002087182A patent/CA2087182C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-30 WO PCT/US1991/005390 patent/WO1992002603A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-07-31 CN CN91105236A patent/CN1060676A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5185090A (en) | 1993-02-09 |
JP2997057B2 (ja) | 2000-01-11 |
DE69124533T2 (de) | 1997-05-22 |
CA2087182A1 (en) | 1992-02-01 |
BR9106706A (pt) | 1993-06-08 |
EP0557285A1 (en) | 1993-09-01 |
CA2087182C (en) | 1999-05-04 |
EP0611818B1 (en) | 1997-01-29 |
DE69124533D1 (de) | 1997-03-13 |
EP0557285B1 (en) | 1995-12-20 |
DE69115715T2 (de) | 1996-06-13 |
DE69115715D1 (de) | 1996-02-01 |
EP0611818A1 (en) | 1994-08-24 |
CN1060676A (zh) | 1992-04-29 |
WO1992002603A1 (en) | 1992-02-20 |
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