JPH05506753A - 接点を形成する方法及び装置 - Google Patents
接点を形成する方法及び装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH05506753A JPH05506753A JP92508159A JP50815992A JPH05506753A JP H05506753 A JPH05506753 A JP H05506753A JP 92508159 A JP92508159 A JP 92508159A JP 50815992 A JP50815992 A JP 50815992A JP H05506753 A JPH05506753 A JP H05506753A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- pen
- substrate
- solar cell
- cell material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 16
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- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 124
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 10
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 description 8
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- WHRVRSCEWKLAHX-LQDWTQKMSA-N benzylpenicillin procaine Chemical compound [H+].CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1.N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WHRVRSCEWKLAHX-LQDWTQKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical group OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003454 tympanic membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000579647 Penaeus vannamei Penaeidin-2a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002109 crystal growth method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N pseudoephedrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 shape and structure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004447 silicone coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1876—Particular processes or apparatus for batch treatment of the devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
- H05K3/1241—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns by ink-jet printing or drawing by dispensing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
- Cameras Adapted For Combination With Other Photographic Or Optical Apparatuses (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (22)
- 1.平坦な半導体基板に厚膜回路を描く装置にして、水平面内で前記半導体基板 を支持する基板支持手段と、その一端に排出オリフィスを有するインキ分配ペン と、前記ペンを前記基板の上方で且つ該基板から離間した位置に支持する手段と 、金属含有インキのりザーバと、 前記リザーバからインキを除去し、該除去されたインキを前記排出オリフィスを 通じて前記基板に排出するポンプを有する手段と、前記ペン及び前記基板の支持 手段を前記基板の面に対し平行に伸長する2つの直交軸の一方に沿って相対的に 動かす駆動手段とを備え、前記ペンが、前記基板から2.54mm乃至25.4 mm(0.10乃至1.00インチ)の上方の高さに配置されることを特徴とす る装置。
- 2.請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置にして、前記ペンと前記リザーバとの間に接 続されたフィルタであって、粒子寸法40μm以上の粒子を除去し得るようにし たフィルタを更に備えることを特徴とする装置。
- 3.請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置にして、前記インキが前記排出オリフィスか ら排出される前に、該インキを加熱する手段を更に備えることを特徴とする装置 。
- 4.請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置にして、前記駆動手段が、前記基板を12. 7mm乃至254mm(0.5乃至10インチ)/秒程度の速度で動かし得るよ うにしたことを特徴とする装置。
- 5.請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置にして、前記インキ分配ペンがセラミック材 料から成ることを特徴とする装置。
- 6.請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置にして、前記基板の支持手段がX−Y並進台 を備えることを特徴とする装置。
- 7.請求の範囲第1項に記載の装置にして、前記基板の支持手段が、コンベアと 、前記コンベアを所定の速度で動かす手段とを備えることを特徴とする装置。
- 8.請求の範囲第7項に記載の装置にして、前記コンベアが、無端ベルトを備え ることを特徴とする装置。
- 9.平坦な半導体基板に薄膜回路を描く装置にして、水平面内で前記半導体基板 を支持する基板支持手段と、各々がその一端に排出オリフィスを有する複数のイ ンキ分配ペンと、前記ペンを前記基板の上方で且つ該基板から離間した位置に支 持する手段と、圧力下、金属を含むインキを前記ペンに供給し、これにより、イ ンキが前記排出オリフィスを通じて前記基板に排出されるようにする手段と、前 記ペン及び前記基板の支持手段を前記基板の面に対し平行に伸長する2つの直交 軸の一方に沿って相対的に動かし、これにより、前記ペンから排出されたインキ により複数の平行な線が前記基板上に書き込まれるようにする駆動手段とを備え 、 前記ペンの各々が、 前記基板から2.54mm乃至25.4mm(0.10乃至1.00インチ)上 方の一定の距離に配置されることを特徴とする装置。
- 10.請求の範囲第9項に記載の装置にして、前記基板支持手段がベルト式コン ベアと、前記コンベアを所定の速度で動かす手段とを備えることを特徴とする装 置。
- 11.請求の範囲第10項に記載の装置にして、前記コンベアが無端ベルトを備 えることを特徴とする装置。
- 12.排出オリフィスを有する分配ペンにより粘性な導電性ペーストを付着させ ることにより基板上に厚膜回路を形成する方法にして、(a)その排出オリフィ スが下向きとなるように前記ペンを配置する段階と、(b)その片面が前記排出 オリフィスに接近するが、前記厚膜回路の所望の厚さを上廻る程度だけ、前記排 出オリフィスから離間された水平面内に位置するように太陽電池素材を位置決め する段階と、(c)前記排出オリフィスを介して粘性な導電性金属を含むインキ を前記太陽電池素材上に分配する段階と、 (d)前記太陽電池素材と前記ペンとを少なくとも1つの水平方向に選択的に相 対的に動かし、前記インキが所定の回路パターンにて前記太陽電池素材上に付着 されるようにする段階とを備え、 前記ペンが、前記段階(c)及び(d)を実施するとき、前記太陽電池素材から 上方の一定の高さに配置され、前記一定の高さが、前記太陽電池素材上に付着さ せたインキの厚さを著しく上廻ることを特徴とする方法。
- 13.請求の範囲第12項に記載の方法にして、前記太陽電池素材が、直交する X、Yの水平方向に伸長する軸に沿って可動であるように配置されたX−Y台上 に取り付けられ、前記X−Y台が前記X、Y軸に沿って動き、前記ペーストが平 行な相互に離間した複数の線を含む所定の格子パターンにて前記太陽電池素材上 に付着されるようにしたことを特徴とする方法。
- 14.請求の範囲第12項に記載の方法にして、前記ペンが、その排出オリフィ スが2.54mm乃至25.4mm(0.10乃至1.00インチ)の範囲の距 離だけ前記太陽電池素材から垂直方向に離間されるように取り付けられることを 特徴とする方法。
- 15.請求の範囲第12項に記載の方法にして、前記太陽電池素材の前記一方向 への相対的動きが12.7mm乃至254mm(0.5乃至10.0インチ)/ 秒の範囲の速度で行われることを特徴とする方法。
- 16.請求の範囲第12項に記載の方法にして、前記太陽電池素材が、前記片面 に隣接して形成された浅いP−N結合を有する第1及び第2の対向面を備えるケ イ素基板を備え、前記太陽電池素材が、前記第1の面が前記排出オリフィスを向 くように配置され、前記インキが有機質担体内に分散させた金属及びガラスフィ ット粒子を含み、前記素材上に付着された前記素材及びインキを加熱し、前記付 着したインキが前記第1の面で抵抗型接点を形成するようにする段階を更に備え ることを特徴とする方法。
- 17.請求の範囲第12項に記載の方法にして、前記第1の面が電気絶縁性材料 の一体のコーティングで被覆され、前記インキが前記一体のコーティング上に付 着されることを特徴とする方法。
- 18.請求の範囲第17項に記載の方法にして、前記一体のコーティングが窒化 ケイ素であることを特徴とする方法。
- 19.請求の範囲第18項に記載の方法にして、前記素材及び前記素材上に付着 させたペーストを加熱し、前記ペーストが前記一体のコーティングを通じて加熱 され、前記第1の面に抵抗型接点を形成する段階を更に備えることを特徴とする 方法。
- 20.請求の範囲第12項に記載の方法にして、前記インキが25°Cで800 乃至10,000ポイズの粘度を有することを特徴とする方法。
- 21.請求の範囲第12項に記載の方法にして、前記インキが20°C乃至60 °Cの範囲の温度であることを特徴とする方法。
- 22.太陽電池にして、その正面に隣接して形成された浅いP−N結合を有する 一つの導電性の半導体基板と、幅0.254mm(0.010インチ)以下、及 び高さ20μm以上のインが要素を有し、前記正面に配置された銀格子接点とを 備えることを特徴とする太陽電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
XX666,334 | 1991-03-07 | ||
US07/666,334 US5151377A (en) | 1991-03-07 | 1991-03-07 | Method for forming contacts |
US666,334 | 1991-03-07 | ||
PCT/US1992/001198 WO1992015845A1 (en) | 1991-03-07 | 1992-02-13 | Method and apparatus for forming contacts |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05506753A true JPH05506753A (ja) | 1993-09-30 |
JP2549807B2 JP2549807B2 (ja) | 1996-10-30 |
Family
ID=24673766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4508159A Expired - Fee Related JP2549807B2 (ja) | 1991-03-07 | 1992-02-13 | 接点を形成する方法及び装置 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5151377A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0528027B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2549807B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1057871C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE154124T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU648406B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2081019A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69220151T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2101842T3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL101003A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW198137B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1992015845A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA921205B (ja) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2010098167A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-02 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | 太陽電池電極用ペースト組成物 |
US8512601B2 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2013-08-20 | Noritake Co., Limited | Paste composition for solar cell electrode |
JP2012529773A (ja) * | 2009-06-09 | 2012-11-22 | ヴィデオジェット テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | 流れ印刷法 |
JP2012043876A (ja) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-03-01 | Dainippon Screen Mfg Co Ltd | パターン形成方法、パターン形成装置、光電変換デバイスの製造方法および光電変換デバイス |
KR20190118978A (ko) * | 2018-04-11 | 2019-10-21 | 선파워 코포레이션 | 태양 전지 소자를 제조하는 방법 및 장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0528027B1 (en) | 1997-06-04 |
AU1573192A (en) | 1992-10-06 |
TW198137B (ja) | 1993-01-11 |
US5151377A (en) | 1992-09-29 |
EP0528027A1 (en) | 1993-02-24 |
WO1992015845A1 (en) | 1992-09-17 |
IL101003A (en) | 1995-03-30 |
ATE154124T1 (de) | 1997-06-15 |
DE69220151T2 (de) | 1998-01-08 |
AU648406B2 (en) | 1994-04-21 |
DE69220151D1 (de) | 1997-07-10 |
IL101003A0 (en) | 1992-11-15 |
CA2081019A1 (en) | 1992-09-08 |
CN1065551A (zh) | 1992-10-21 |
JP2549807B2 (ja) | 1996-10-30 |
CN1057871C (zh) | 2000-10-25 |
EP0528027A4 (en) | 1993-08-04 |
ES2101842T3 (es) | 1997-07-16 |
ZA921205B (en) | 1992-11-25 |
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