JPH0366347B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0366347B2 JPH0366347B2 JP57231294A JP23129482A JPH0366347B2 JP H0366347 B2 JPH0366347 B2 JP H0366347B2 JP 57231294 A JP57231294 A JP 57231294A JP 23129482 A JP23129482 A JP 23129482A JP H0366347 B2 JPH0366347 B2 JP H0366347B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- absorbing
- retaining material
- material according
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline) Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 JP-A-51-96848 Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 241001112258 Moca Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006311 Urethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006228 ethylene acrylate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006226 ethylene-acrylic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57231294A JPS59120653A (ja) | 1982-12-27 | 1982-12-27 | 吸水性および保水性材料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57231294A JPS59120653A (ja) | 1982-12-27 | 1982-12-27 | 吸水性および保水性材料 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59120653A JPS59120653A (ja) | 1984-07-12 |
| JPH0366347B2 true JPH0366347B2 (zh) | 1991-10-17 |
Family
ID=16921351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57231294A Granted JPS59120653A (ja) | 1982-12-27 | 1982-12-27 | 吸水性および保水性材料 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59120653A (zh) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6189254A (ja) * | 1984-10-08 | 1986-05-07 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 吸水性材料 |
| JP2669522B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-20 | 1997-10-29 | 旭電化工業株式会社 | 水膨潤性樹脂の製造法 |
| JPH0768396B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-01 | 1995-07-26 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 水膨潤性のポリ塩化ビニル発泡体 |
| JP2600193B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-31 | 1997-04-16 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 水膨潤性シーリング材 |
| JP2604613B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-26 | 1997-04-30 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 水膨潤性シーリング材 |
| JPH01110972U (zh) * | 1988-01-20 | 1989-07-26 | ||
| JP2831648B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-31 | 1998-12-02 | 住友精化株式会社 | 吸水性保水材 |
| JP2987835B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-31 | 1999-12-06 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | 熱可塑性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物 |
| JP2854039B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-23 | 1999-02-03 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 粉粒体の造粒方法 |
| JPH071538A (ja) * | 1992-09-14 | 1995-01-06 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | 複合止水材 |
| JPH073046A (ja) * | 1992-09-14 | 1995-01-06 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | 止水シート |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58225115A (ja) * | 1982-06-25 | 1983-12-27 | Dainichi Seika Kogyo Kk | 水膨潤性樹脂 |
-
1982
- 1982-12-27 JP JP57231294A patent/JPS59120653A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58225115A (ja) * | 1982-06-25 | 1983-12-27 | Dainichi Seika Kogyo Kk | 水膨潤性樹脂 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59120653A (ja) | 1984-07-12 |
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