JP7542593B2 - 交換可能な駆動モジュールを有する車両および駆動モジュール - Google Patents
交換可能な駆動モジュールを有する車両および駆動モジュール Download PDFInfo
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- JP7542593B2 JP7542593B2 JP2022196386A JP2022196386A JP7542593B2 JP 7542593 B2 JP7542593 B2 JP 7542593B2 JP 2022196386 A JP2022196386 A JP 2022196386A JP 2022196386 A JP2022196386 A JP 2022196386A JP 7542593 B2 JP7542593 B2 JP 7542593B2
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- B60Y2304/00—Optimising design; Manufacturing; Testing
- B60Y2304/07—Facilitating assembling or mounting
- B60Y2304/078—Facilitating assembling or mounting by interchangeable parts, e.g. new part adapting to old design
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2306/00—Other features of vehicle sub-units
- B60Y2306/01—Reducing damages in case of crash, e.g. by improving battery protection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0287—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles involving a plurality of land vehicles, e.g. fleet or convoy travelling
- G05D1/0291—Fleet control
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
- G07C5/0808—Diagnosing performance data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
- G07C5/0841—Registering performance data
- G07C5/085—Registering performance data using electronic data carriers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
本PCT国際出願は、2017年8月11日に出願された米国特許出願第15/674,688号明細書、および2017年8月11に出願された米国特許出願第15/674,736号明細書の継続出願であり、両方とも2017年5月31日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/513、197号明細書の優先権の利益を主張し、すべてが参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
本出願は、参照によって本明細書に組み入れられる、2019年11月29日に提出された特願2019-566277号明細書の優先権を主張する。
であってもよい。
図1は、ボディモジュール102と、駆動モジュールの対、すなわち第1の駆動モジュール104Aおよび第2の駆動モジュール104Bとを備える例示的な車両100の概略図である。図1は、車両100を分解された状態(ページの上部)および組み立てられた状態(ページの底部)で示す。ページの上部に示した、分解された状態では、ボディモジュール102は、支持体106によって支持される。支持体106は、ボディモジュール102の下面に内蔵されるジャッキ(たとえば油圧ジャッキ、ねじジャッキ、折り畳み式ジャッキ、空気式シリンダなど)を備えることができる。この場合、支持体106は、運転者もしくは自動サービスロボットによって手動により、または車両電力が利用可能になったとき(たとえばバッテリーがボディモジュール上に提供されたとき、1つまたは複数の駆動モジュールが設置されたとき、および/または補助電力がたとえば自動サービスロボットから利用可能になったとき)に自動的に作動する(すなわち、延ばすおよび引っ込める)ことができる。支持体106の底面を、平坦面として本実施例において示す。しかし、他の例では、支持体106の1つまたは複数は、キャスタまたは他のホイールを備えて、駆動モジュールの設置中または取り外し中、ボディモジュール102を移動させ、再度位置決めすることを可能にすることができる。いくつかの例では、そのような支持体106は、車両に内蔵されなくてもよく、代わりにサービスセンタなどに内蔵されてもよい。
図4は、ボディモジュール402と、第1の駆動モジュール404Aと、第2の駆動モジュール404Bとを備える車両400の例示的なコンピューティングアーキテクチャを示すブロック図である。第1および第2の駆動モジュール404Aおよび404Bは、連結インターフェイス406によってボディモジュール402に結合される。連結インターフェイス406は、1つまたは複数の機械接続ならびに駆動モジュール404Aおよび404Bに見出されるどんな車両システムの接続でも含む。この場合、連結インターフェイス406は、各々、(複数の)機械接続に加えて、1つまたは複数の電気接続、流体接続、および空気接続を含む。
図5は、ボディモジュール502を駆動モジュール504に結合する例示的な連結インターフェイス500を示す車両の概略断面図である。連結インターフェイス500は、車両100、200、300、および400で使用することができる連結インターフェイスの1つの例である。連結インターフェイス500は、ボディモジュール502および駆動モジュール504の両方上に構成要素を含む。この意味において、ボディモジュール502は、連結インターフェイスを有し、駆動モジュール504は、相補的な連結インターフェイスを有する。しかし、この論議の目的のために、別途指示されない限り、連結インターフェイス500は、ボディモジュール502および駆動モジュール504の両方の構成要素を指す。連結インターフェイス500は、車両100、200、300、および400で使用することができる連結インターフェイスの1つの例である。
図6は、例示的な駆動モジュール600の斜視図である。駆動モジュール600は、駆動モジュールの一例であり、またはたとえば図1~5において車両と共に示す駆動モジュールの代わりに使用されてもよい。しかし、駆動モジュール600は、そのような車両に使用することに限定されない。
図8~10は、ボディモジュールから取り外し可能である駆動モジュールを有する車両を伴う例示的な方法を示す流れ図である。図8~10に示す方法は、好都合に容易に理解するために、図1~7に示す車両、ボディモジュール、および/または駆動モジュールの1つまたは複数を参照して説明される。しかし、図8~10に示す方法は、図1~7に示す車両、ボディモジュールおよび/または駆動モジュールを使用して行われることに限定されず、本出願において説明する他の車両、ボディモジュール、および/または駆動モジュール、ならびに本明細書に説明するもの以外の車両、ボディモジュール、および/または駆動モジュールの任意のものを使用して実装されてもよい。さらに、本明細書に説明する車両、ボディモジュール、および/または駆動モジュールは、図8~10に示す方法を行うことに限定されない。
上記の論議は説明した技術の例示的な実装形態を記載しているが、他のアーキテクチャを使用して、説明する機能を実装することができ、これは、本開示の範囲内にあることを意図する。さらに、主題を構造上の特徴および/または方法論的行為特有の言語で説明してきたが、付属の特許請求の範囲内で定義した主題が、説明する特有の特徴または作動に必ずしも限定されないことを理解されたい。そうではなく、特有の特徴および作動は、特許請求の範囲を実装する例示的な形態として開示される。
A.車両であって、第1の端部および第2の端部を有するボディモジュールであって、1人または複数の乗員を収容するための乗員室と、車両のオペレーションを制御するための車両コンピューティングデバイスとを備える、ボディモジュールと、ボディモジュールの第1の端部においてボディモジュールに取り外し可能に連結された駆動モジュールであって、駆動モジュールフレームと、第1のホイールおよび第2のホイールと、駆動モジュールフレームならびに第1のホイールおよび第2のホイールに結合されて第1のホイールおよび第2のホイールの少なくとも1つを駆動するための推進システムと、駆動モジュールフレームの中または上に配置されて、温度制御された空気を乗員室に提供するための暖房換気および空調(HVAC)システムとを備える、駆動モジュールとを備える車両。
102 ボディモジュール
104A 駆動モジュール
104A 第1の駆動モジュール
104B 駆動モジュール
104B 第2の駆動モジュール
106 支持体
108 外部デバイス
110 ドア
112 ホイール
Claims (20)
- 車両のための駆動モジュールであって、
前記車両の一部に前記駆動モジュールを接続するように構成されたフレームと、
前記車両を進ませる推進システムと、
前記車両に近い環境に光を放射するように構成された光源と、
前記車両の外側の末端になるように構成された第1の端部と、
前記駆動モジュールの前記第1の端部に接続されたフェイシアであって、前記光源は、(i)前記フェイシアに接続される、または、(ii)前記フェイシアの上部に配置される、のうちの少なくとも1つである、フェイシアと
を備えたことを特徴とする駆動モジュール。 - 前記光源は、前記車両の進行の方向を合図する方向インジケータであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の駆動モジュール。
- 前記光源は、インジケータライト、サイン、またはライトアレイのうちの少なくとも1つを含み、前記車両の作動を示すように構成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の駆動モジュール。
- 前記光源は、前記車両の概して前方または後方の領域に光を放射するように位置され、前記光源は、ヘッドライトおよびテールライトとして作動するように構成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の駆動モジュール。
- 前記フレームは、
前記車両の前記一部に前記駆動モジュールを機械的に連結するメカニカルコネクターと、
前記車両の前記一部に前記駆動モジュールを電気的に連結する電気コネクター、または
前記車両の前記一部に前記駆動モジュールを流体的に連結する流体コネクター
のうちの少なくとも1つと
を含むカップラを介して前記車両の前記一部に接続するように構成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の駆動モジュール。 - 前記車両の前記一部に関して前記駆動モジュールを位置合わせするアライメントガイドをさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の駆動モジュール。
- 車両を進ませる推進システムと、
前記車両に近い環境に光を放射するように構成された光源と、
前記車両の外側の末端になるように構成された第1の端部と、
前記第1の端部に接続されたフェイシアであって、前記光源は、(i)前記フェイシアに接続される、または、(ii)前記フェイシアの上部に配置される、のうちの少なくとも1つである、フェイシアと、
前記第1の端部の反対側の第2の端部であって、前記第2の端部は、前記車両の一部に駆動モジュールを接続するカップラを含む、第2の端部と
を備えたことを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記光源は、前記車両の進行の方向を合図するように構成されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記光源は、インジケータライト、サイン、またはライトアレイを含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記光源は、ヘッドライトおよびテールライトとして作動するように構成されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1の端部に接続されたボディパネルをさらに備え、前記光源は前記ボディパネルの上部に配置されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記カップラは、
請求項7に係るシステムを前記車両の前記一部に連結するメカニカルコネクターと、
請求項7に係るシステムを前記車両の前記一部に電気的に連結する電気コネクター、または
請求項7に係るシステムを前記車両の前記一部に流体的に連結する流体コネクター
のうちの少なくとも1つと
を含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のシステム。 - 前記メカニカルコネクターは、請求項7に係るシステムを前記車両の前記一部に関して位置合わせするアライメントガイドを含むことを特徴とする請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 第1のホイールおよび第2のホイール
をさらに備え、
前記推進システムは、前記第1のホイールおよび前記第2のホイールにさらに接続されて、前記第1のホイールまたは前記第2のホイールのうちの少なくとも1つを駆動する
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のシステム。 - 車両コンピューティングデバイスに通信接続された制御システムをさらに備え、前記制御システムは、前記車両コンピューティングデバイスから受信される信号に少なくとも部分的に基づいて前記車両の動作を制御するように構成されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記車両は自律車両を含み、前記車両コンピューティングデバイスは、前記自律車両の動作を自律的に制御するように構成されることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のシステム。
- 前記光源に電気的に接続されて、前記光源に電力を供給するバッテリーをさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記車両の前記一部は、ボディモジュールを含み、前記ボディモジュールは、前記車両の前記環境への光を照らすための外部光源をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 請求項7に係るシステムの外部に配置された1つまたは複数のセンサーをさらに備え、前記1つまたは複数のセンサーは、前記環境における物体を感知するように構成されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記光源は、インジケータライト、サイン、またはライトアレイのうちの少なくとも1つを含み、前記車両の作動を示すように構成されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のシステム。
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US15/674,688 US10737737B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-11 | Vehicle with interchangeable drive modules |
US15/674,688 | 2017-08-11 | ||
US15/674,736 | 2017-08-11 | ||
US15/674,736 US10668926B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-11 | Vehicle operation with interchangeable drive modules |
PCT/US2018/032433 WO2018222375A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-05-11 | Vehicle with interchangeable drive module and drive module |
JP2019566277A JP7193481B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-05-11 | 交換可能な駆動モジュールを有する車両および駆動モジュール |
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US20180345971A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
CN117841635A (zh) | 2024-04-09 |
US11407462B2 (en) | 2022-08-09 |
US10737737B2 (en) | 2020-08-11 |
US20230019223A1 (en) | 2023-01-19 |
MX2019014196A (es) | 2020-10-05 |
JP2023051933A (ja) | 2023-04-11 |
US20200385074A1 (en) | 2020-12-10 |
US11104394B2 (en) | 2021-08-31 |
CN110709267B (zh) | 2024-02-13 |
US20180345777A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
EP3630534B1 (en) | 2023-11-29 |
JP7394953B2 (ja) | 2023-12-08 |
US10668926B2 (en) | 2020-06-02 |
US20200398915A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 |
EP4292912A3 (en) | 2024-03-13 |
JP7193481B2 (ja) | 2022-12-20 |
KR20200012858A (ko) | 2020-02-05 |
KR102578746B1 (ko) | 2023-09-13 |
JP2020527924A (ja) | 2020-09-10 |
BR112019025342A2 (pt) | 2020-06-23 |
EP4292912A2 (en) | 2023-12-20 |
CN110709267A (zh) | 2020-01-17 |
US11685456B2 (en) | 2023-06-27 |
JP2023053947A (ja) | 2023-04-13 |
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